An atom of an element contains 12 protons, 12 neutrons, and 12 electrons. This element is in Group A) 1 B) 2 C) 6 D) 18

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

This is because the element in discussion is magnesium which has 12 protons and it falls in group 2 (the second column in periodic table)


Related Questions

URGENT! PLEASE HELP ASAP

A sample of Argon gas at a pressure of 813 mm Hg and a temperature of 54°C, occupies a volume of 10.4 liters. If the gas is heated at a constant pressure to a temperature of 74°C, the volume of the gas sample will be _____ L?

Answers

14.7 is the right answer plus 86

A gas has a pressure of 3.33 kPa at 343 K. What will the new pressure be at 655 K if the volume does not change?

Answers

New pressure would be 6.36 kPa

A dead tree is not an important part of an ecosystem. T or F

Answers

false. a dead tree is still important part of our ecosystem.

where do fossils live

Answers

fossils are often found in rock formations in the deep earth

List and describe two differences between pure substances and mixtures. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. The composition of a pure substance depends on the source, but the composition of a mixture doesn't depend on the source. The composition of a pure substance is always the same, regardless of the source, but the composition of a mixture can vary. The state of a pure substance is always the same, but the state of a mixture can vary. Mixtures can be separated into their components only by chemical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by physical change. Mixtures can be separated into their components by physical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

The composition of a pure substance is always the same, regardless of the source, but the composition of a mixture can vary.

Mixtures can be separated into their components by physical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by chemical change.

Explanation:

A chemically pure substance has a well defined and constant composition. The composition of a chemically pure substance remains the same irrespective of its source. Also, the components of a chemically pure substance may be separated by chemical changes.

Mixtures have a variable composition depending on their  respective sources. The composition of a mixture varies with the source of the mixture and mixtures are separated by physical processes.

explain how lithium atom is positive charge​

Answers

Lithium is an element that has an electronic configuration of 2,1. So when forming bonds, it tries to release one of its electrons in the last shell to reach the octet state. Normally when atoms release electrons they get positive charge since the number of protons which bear positive charge, is higher than number of electrons which bear negative charge. So when reaching its octet state, lithium gains positive charge!

Hope this helps! Tbh am not good at explaining. If u have any doubts, ask me!

how many grams of caco3 are needed to react with 15.2g of hcl​

Answers

Answer:

Balanced equation:

CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

1mol CaCO3 will react with 2 mol HCl

Mol HCl in 32.8mL of 1.25M solution = 32.8mL / 1000mL/L * 1.25mol /L = 0.041 mol HCl

This will react with 0.041/2 = 0.0205 mol CaCO3

Molar mass CaCO3 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 reacted = 0.0205mol *100g/mol = 2.05g CaCO3.

Grams are the unit of weight or mass that depicts the quantity of a substance. The mass of calcium carbonate reacted is 2.05 gm.

What is mass?

Mass is the product of the moles of the compound and its molar mass, it is given in grams.

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

[tex]\rm CaCO_{3} (s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow CaCl_{2}(aq) + CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

From the reaction, 1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid.

Moles of hydrochloric acid is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm Molarity \times Volume (L)\\\\&= 0.0328 \times 1.25\\\\&= 0.041\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

Now, the moles of calcium carbonate it will react with will be 0.0205 moles.

Mass of calcium carbonate is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles\\\\&= 0.0205 \times 100\\\\&= 2.05 \; \rm g\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 2.05 gm of calcium carbonate is needed to react with 15.2 gm of hydrochloric acid.

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1. Hay un gas con 700 milímetros de Mercurio de presión en 922 ml de volumen a 20 grados Celsius. Calcula la temperatura final a 500 mm de mercurio con 451 ml.

2. un gas ocupa un gas ocupa 205 mililitros a 20 grados centígrados y 1,05 atm. Calcule el volumen final a 60 grados centígrados y 2,4 Atmósferas de presión.
3. tenemos 22 L de un gas a una temperatura de 220 K y una presión de 5 Atm, si se modifican la presión a 6.5 atm y la temperatura a 200 K, cuál será el volumen que obtenemos.

Answers

Answer:

püvinlbxyfsswgrxzvnnchcyv nkivtcdg

Calculate the number of atoms in 6.5 moles of NaCI

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1 \: mole = 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: atoms \\ 6.5 \: moles = (6.5 \times {6.02 \times 10}^{23} ) \: atoms \\ = 3.913 \times {10}^{24} \: atoms[/tex]

The Center for Disease Control publishes articles explaining the causes of seasonal West Nile virus. Research proves mosquitoes in freshwater ecosystems spread the disease to humans and other organisms. How do mosquitoes transmit the West Nile virus to other organisms? Question 9 options: Mosquitoes transmit the virus as parasites which feed on the blood of host organisms and inject the virus during feeding. Mosquitoes transmit the virus as hosts who feed on the blood of organisms and inject the virus during feeding. Mosquitoes transmit the virus when they land on the skin of an organism. Mosquitoes transmit the virus by preying on organisms and spreading the virus on contact.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Mosquitoes transmit the virus as parasites which feed on the blood of host organisms and inject the virus during feeding.

Explanation:

According to the CDC, the seasonal West Nile virus is caused by the mosquitoes of freshwater transmit this disease to humans and others. These mosquitoes are feed on the birds and pick these viruses.

These viruses stick on mosquitoes and when they feed on the blood of humans they transmit these viruses by injecting viruses into the blood of humans.

How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

1. Molar Mass

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/molIodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \ mol \ PI_3}[/tex]

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

[tex]3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \ mol \ PI_3}[/tex]

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

[tex]3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]1292.698 \ g\ PI_3[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

[tex]1290 \ g \ PI_3[/tex]

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to 1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.

how many grams are in 3.0 moles of H2O

Answers

Answer:

18x3=54 gram

Explanation:

When you express molecular mass (in case of molecule)/atomic mass(in case of atom) in gram it will be equivalent to one mole. For example:

12 gram Carbon atom = 1 mole of Carbon atom = N number of Carbon atom

16 gram Oxygen atom= 1 mole of Oxygen atom = N number of Oxygen atom

32 gram Oxygen molecule (O2) = 1 mole of Oxygen molecule (O2) = N number of Oxygen molecule (O2)

similarly 1 mole of water is equivalent to molecular mass of water x 3 that is 18x3=54 gram. It would constitute 3N molecules of water.

N: Avogadro's number : 6.022140857 × 10^23

50 extra points and brainliest if right !!!
Why are there volcanoes on the Ring of Fire?
O A. Radioactive elements decay.
B. There is no plate movement.
C. There are no earthquakes. D. Two plates are colliding.

Answers

Answer:

D. Two Plates are colliding.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ring of fire has very large amount of plate collision so it cannot be B.

It can't be A either because the ring of fire has nothing to do with radioactive element decay.

The two main things with the ring of fire is the fact that there are a lot of volcanos and earthquakes, so it cannot be C.

Since the ring of fire has so many collisions of plates, and none of the other answers are correct, the answer is D.

Hope this helps!

Acceleration is inversely proportional to the:
Force
Mass
Depends on the acceleration given

Giving brainlist on this one
I would be grateful!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.

Newton's second law states that "the acceleration produced on a body is directly proportional to the resultant force anf inversely proportional to its mass".

Describe the concept of using radioactive elements to establish an age for a fossil. Be sure to include how the parent and daughter elements are used in the determination of age. Answer in 1 paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear decay of radioactive elements is a process that is a useful tool for determining the absolute age of fossils and rocks. It is used as a clock, in which daughter elements or isotopes converted from parent isotopes by decaying at a particular time.

Radioactive decay rates are constant and do not change over time. It is measured in half-life. A half-life is a time it takes half of a parent isotope to decay and converted into a stable daughter isotope. How many parent isotopes and daughter isotopes present in the fossil or their abundance can help in determining the age of fossil or rock.

ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ARE SURE PLEASE

Answers

The universal indicator is used to determine the presence of an acid or base, going from acid to base it changes in the order of the rainbow with green being neutral. Chemical X is Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) we know this because it is a strong acid therefore the indicator would turn red. Chemical Y is Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) we know this because it is a base therefore the indicator would turn purple. Finally Chemical Z is Sodium Chloride (NaCl) which is neither an acid or base meaning it would turn green for neutral. Another thing that helped determine which one was an acid was Chemical had a reaction with the magnesium while the others did not, when reacted with bases, only the magnesium has a reaction.
Hope this helps :)

How many questions would you need to separate ten arthropods into different branches

Answers

Answer:

10.

Explanation:

We need 10 question to separate ten arthropods into different branches because each arthropod belongs to separate branch and each branch needs explanation. Phylum Arthropoda is considered as the largest phylum in the animal world, and insects form the largest class within this phylum due to its highest number of individual or organisms. Each arthropods are different from one another so they needs more questions to separate them from each other.

Consider the balanced reaction
below:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
How many moles of sodium
hydroxide (NaOH) will be produced
from the complete reaction of 15.0 g
sodium?

Answers

Answer:

Moles of sodium = 15.0⋅g22.99⋅g⋅mol−1 = 0.652⋅mol . Given the stoichiometry of the reaction, clearly 0.652⋅mol sodium hydroxide will result.

Explanation:

please mark me

From the balanced chemical equation of the reaction, it is clear that, 2 moles or 46 g of sodium metal produce 2 moles of NaOH. Then, 15 g or 0.65 moles of Na metal will give 0.65 moles or 26 g of NaOH.

What is a balanced reaction ?

The balanced chemical equation of a reaction represent the correct stoichiometry of all the reactants and products in the reaction. It is balanced as per the law of conservation of masses. Hence, the total mass of the reactant side is equal to the total mass of the product side.

From the given balanced chemical equation of the reaction, it is clear that, 2 moles of Na reacts with one mole of water to give two moles of NaOH and one mole of hydrogen gas.

Atomic mass of Na = 23 g/mol

no.of moles in 15 g = 15 g /23g/mol = 0.65 moles.

2 moles of Na gives 2 moles of NaOH. Then, 0.65 moles of Na will given 0.65 moles of NaOH.

Find more on balanced reactions:

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answer questions 3 and 4 for a brainly!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

3. Butyne

4. Pentene

Explanation:

The names of such organic compounds are classified on the number of the carbon atoms and based on a number these prefixes are attached -

Meth - one carbon

Eth - two carbons

Prop - three carbons

But - four carbons

Pent - five carbons, and so on

The bonds can be identified by names of an organic compound by their suffixes -

- ane = single bond

- ene = double bond

-yne = triple bond

Thus, for question 3, carbon numbers are 4 and triple bond so Butyne, and similarly for question 4, 5 carbon atoms and double bond so Pentene.

The volume of gas in a balloon is 1.90L at 21.0°C.The balloon is heated, causing it to expand to a volume of 5.70L. what is the new temperature of the gas inside the balloon?

Answers

Answer: The new temperature is [tex]63^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 1.90 L,    [tex]T_{1} = 21.0^{o}C[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 5.70 L,         [tex]T_{2} = ?\\[/tex]

Formula used to calculate new temperature is as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1.90 L}{21.0^{o}C} = \frac{5.70 L}{T_{2}}\\T_{2} = 63^{o}C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the new temperature is [tex]63^{o}C[/tex].

what are the environmental impacts of coal

Answers

Answer:

Look down below

Explanation:

Environmmetal impacts that coal can cause is Sulfur dioxide (SO2), which contributes to acid rain and respiratory illness.

AND.....

Nitrogen oxides (NOx), which contribute to smog and respiratory illnesses. Particulates, which contribute to smog, haze, and respiratory illnesses and lung disease

plz help me solve this question is it A,B,C or D

Answers

Answer:

B - To increase the rate of the reaction

Explanation:

Catalysts speed up the reaction without being reactants or products, so aren't used up in the reaction.

Consider the given examples listed here, find out which substance from the list will turn phenolphthalein pink? (a) vinegar ( b) water (c) lemon juice (d) soap.

Answers

Answer:

(d) soap.

Explanation:

A soap is obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of a fat to yield the soap and glycerol. This process is known as saponification.

A soap solution is usually basic. Since phenolphthalein turns pink in an alkaline solution, then when phenolphthalein is added to a soap solution, the solution soon turns pink because it is alkaline in nature.

As a matter of fact, a soap sometimes has almost the pH of baking soda!

PLZ HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST

A glacial moulin increases the rate of ice sheet melting by...

O causing the ice sheet to melt from the middle

O increasing friction between the ice and bedrock

O reducing friction between the ice sheet and the bedrock

O melting the top center of an ice sheet

Answers

The last answer is correct
I think it’s probably last answer

Which will decrease the rate of a reaction?

changing the temperature from 90ºC to 40ºC
adjusting the concentration from 30 ng to 60 ng
placing the substance in a smaller container
grinding the substance into a powder

Answers

Explanation:

The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.

Which of the following single replacement reactions will take place?
O Al + Mg(NO3)2 -->
O Cu + Mg(NO3)2 -->
Ca + Mg(NO3)2 -->
O Zn + Mg(NO3)2
-->

Answers

Answer:

O Al + Mg(NO3)2 -->

Explanation:

A 6.72 g sample of zinc was placed in 100.0 mL of 1.50 mol/L hydrochloric acid. After all reaction stops, how much zinc should remain?

Answers

Answer:

1.82g of Zn remain

Explanation:

Zinc, Zn, reacts with hydrochloric acid, HCl, as follows:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. With the moles of HCl we can find the moles of zinc needed for a complete reaction and the mass of zinc that remains:

Moles Zn -Molar mass: 65.32g/mol-

6.72g * (1mol / 65.38g) = 0.1028 moles Zn

Moles HCl:

100.0mL = 0.1000L * (1.50mol / L) = 0.150moles HCl

The moles of Zn that react with 0.150 moles HCl are:

0.150 mol HCl * (1mol Zn / 2mol HCl) = 0.075 moles of Zn are required

The moles that remain are:

0.1028 moles Zn - 0.075 moles of Zn = 0.0278 moles Zn

The mass is:

0.0278 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =

1.82g of Zn remain

Which does not affect global wind belts
A.) air pressure
B.) land breezes
C.) the Coriolis effect
D.) the sun

Answers

Answer:

D. The Sun

Explanation:

The Sun does not affect global wind belts.

Land breeze does not affect global wind belts whereas other factors such as air pressure, Coriolis effect and the sun affected global wind patterns.

Factors affecting global wind belts

Unequal heating of the Earth's surface forms large global wind patterns. Those area which are near the equator, the sun warm air and this warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles. At the poles, the cooler air sinks and moves back toward the equator.

So we can conclude that land breeze does not affect but sun creates affect on the global wind pattern.

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If you have 0.30 moles of gas that has a volume of 7.5 L, how many moles of gas will you need to have a volume of 30.0 L?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]187.[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]7.5 \div 0.30 = 25[/tex]

[tex]7.5 \times 25 = 187.5[/tex]

Phenolphthalein meaning

Answers

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound with the formula C20H14O4 and is often written as "HIn" or "phph" in shorthand notation. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound, a colorless crystalline solid, though pink in a alkaline solution, and is also used as an acid-base indicator.

Explanation:

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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 _____.A. allowed slavery in the Northwest Territory.B. provided a way to admit new states to the Union.C. created a new capital city.D. purchased territories from Britain. Am I right? (No link pls A cone has a height of 8.4 centimeters and a base with a radius of 5.2 centimeters. What is thevolume of the cone?75.62 cubic cm713.21 cubic cm237374 cubic cm2,571.14 cubic cm PLEASSSSSEE!! HELP ME! ^^Applying the 30-60-90 Theorem, Solve this. Which was an effect of the Industrial Revolution?A. Decrease in standard of livingB. Global population increaseC. Democracy in EnglandD. Decreased productivity how do you say :" My sister cleans the dirt on the floor. She uses a broom " in french?help would be cool :) Which ancient people grew and wove cotton for clothing and trade? O A) Egyptians O B) Mesopotamians OC) Indus Valley people OD) All three ancient civilizations Taylor has eight more than four times as many stickers as her sister. Which expression represents the number of stickers that Taylor has if the variable s represents the number of stickers that her sister has?A 8s+4B 4s+8 C 4+s+8D 12s help me please I have to pass Evaluate the expression when x=7 and y=-3. 5y2-x A parallelogram has one side that is 9 millimeters and one side that is 13 millimeters. What is the perimeter of the parallelogram? please answer this question what is the main goal of cloning.A)To add medicines to the foods that people eatB)To make living things that have identical DNAC)To spread genes from transgenic plants to wild plantsD) To improve the process of asexual reproduction How many square feet is the world's largest pizza, including the crust?(Be sure to show and/or explain your work, make your final answer clear, and include units)The worlds largest pizza, including the crust, has a length of 131 feet Karrie is 24 years old. She took her age, divided by -3, added -7, thenmultiplied by -4. Her result is 2 years older than her father's age. How old isKarrie's father? * I NEED THIS ASAP!!! What is DF? Which one of the following sentences is correct ? A) The past tense of the following verbs are _____ .or B) The past tense of the following verbs is _____ . How did the railroads support the location of the steel smelters in relationship to the mines? In the simplest answer Is the crust uniform (the same) in thickness around the world? Explain How high can a body vertically thrown with a speed of 40m/s raise after 3 sec (neglecting airresistance)