An economist plays two roles: scientist and policy advisor. As scientists, economists explain the world, and as policy advisors they help improve the world. Because these two roles have different goals, they require different types of language. Economists as scientists make positive claims, whereas economists as policy advisors make normative claims.
In your initial post, begin by briefly introducing yourself, including your program of study and career interests. Then address the following:
Explain the difference between positive and normative analysis.
Provide an example of a normative statement or an example of a positive statement from a recent news story.
For your response posts, select two or more initial posts that contain different current news examples (normative versus positive), and contrast your example with those of your peers. What makes the examples different? How do those differences relate to the different roles that an economist plays as a scientist and policy advisor?

The correct response is a. $1,721.31.  Carlos pay in service charges $1,721.31.

A service charge is a cost incurred to cover extra services obtained in addition to the main good or service acquired. The fee is typically imposed after the transaction is finished. Restaurants, banking, travel, and tourism are just a few of the industries that charge service fees. Tenants pay service charges to cover the cost of community or shared services provided to a building and, if relevant, the surrounding estate. In your leasing agreement, it is specified how charges are computed and what they cover. If a payment is explicitly presented to the customer as a totally discretionary contribution, HMRC will accept that it is a voluntary service charge. The material that the customer sees should reflect this and be in line with the guidance provided to clients by staff members.

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4 questions you should ask yourself before using credit to make a purchase are-

One should also focus on following things-

All these terms are fixed before the credit is given to a borrower. Before swiping a card these things need to be taken into consideration.

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Any mechanism for distributing limited resources qualifies as an economic system. What will be produced, how will it be produced, and how will the output society creates be distributed? are the three fundamental problems that economic systems address.

There are two extremes in the responses to these queries. In command economies, the government makes decisions on the distribution of resources as well as the distribution of output and consumption. In market economies, the factors of production and consumption are all coordinated through markets, and private ownership of resources is formed through property rights. Using prices set by markets, resources in a market economy are distributed to the use that will maximize their productivity.

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The process of planning the future business actions and expressing them as formal plan is called budgeting.

Estimating future revenues, spending, cash flows, production lines, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, etc. is the process of creating a budget. The management of the company is then given this information for decision-making based on some logical thinking on the potential outcomes. Budgets are developed for carrying out a variety of organizational duties, such as production planning, human resource management, retail planning, working capital management, etc. Budgets consequently help to simplify the overall supply-demand system. Since it depicts the sales, production, costs, expenses, equipment, and cash flows that are projected to take place in the future, the budget provides insight into how the organization's finances will be in the future.

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The cost of life insurance varies depending on factors such as age, health, and death benefit amount.

Life insurance premiums are based on a variety of factors that insurers use to determine risk. Age is one of the main factors, as those who are younger typically pay lower premiums. Other factors like the death benefit amount, medical history, lifestyle, and occupation can also affect the cost of life insurance.

Additionally, the type of life insurance policy chosen can also affect the cost. Term life insurance usually has lower premiums but no cash value, while whole life insurance has higher premiums but also provides a cash value component.

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The government can implement measures that encourage investments in human capital and technological advancements in order to raise productivity, which raises living standards.

In addition to encouraging entrepreneurship and technical advancements, education frequently increases productivity and creativity. These all contribute to increased output and economic growth. It offers information to help people comprehend the social changes that are occurring; it also encourages innovation; and it makes it easier for people to adopt new technology. Supply-side policies aim to make the economy more efficient and competitive. They may consist of initiatives like tax breaks, privatisation, spending on education, and more adaptable job markets. Maintain simplicity. It's important to have a productivity plan, but it doesn't need to be complicated.

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The objective of the ordinary audit of financial statements by the independent auditor is the expression of an opinion on the fairness with which they present, in all material respects, financial position.

Audits can provide third-party assurance to various stakeholders that the subject topic is devoid of significant misrepresentation.The phrase is most frequently used in relation to financial record audits of legal entities. administrative support, internal controls, and quality.Auditors examine the assertions stated in front of them, collect evidence to support them, and then assess the assertions in their auditing report.

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Colorado and Hawaii has The lowest unemployment rates in the world.

Hence, option B is correct

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C) The claims made about the accuracy of the break-even analysis are true; it is computed using variable costs, the unit price, and fixed expenses.

A financial formula called a break-even analysis is performed to figure out a company's break-even point (BEP). It is not a computation, but rather an internal management tool that is frequently disclosed to outside parties like regulators or investors. Although it could be requested by financial institutions as part of your financial projections on a bank loan application.

In relation to unit pricing and profit, the formula takes both fixed and variable costs into consideration. No matter how many units of a good or service are sold, fixed expenses stay the same. Examples of fixed expenditures include mortgage or rent for a facility, expenses for equipment, salaries, and interest on debt.

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The interest rate Reserve Banks charge commercial banks for short-term loans is the Prime rate.

A bank's prime rate, also known as the prime lending rate, is the interest rate at which it typically lends money to borrowers with good credit. As a percentage above or below the prime rate, several variable interest rates may be stated. The interest rate that American financial institutions now charge their most valuable clients is known as the prime rate. Due to the little risk their loans provide to their financial institutions, these consumers, who have good credit, are qualified for this best rate. Every loan with a fluctuating interest rate is negotiated using this rate as a reference point. Financial institutions compete with one another to determine the prime rate. Instead of the Federal Reserve, private banks set the prime rate.

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When a security firm does a trade for a customer and charges a mark-up. the firm acts as a dealer's capacity

When trading in securities, FINRA member companies can choose between two approaches. By directing the order to the best market and charging a charge for the service, it can act as a dealer. The business is acting as a middleman in a trade that is referred to as an agency trade. The second method to do the trade is to pose as a trader. Here, the business acts as the principal, either buying the security into inventory from the client or selling it to them directly from inventory. The company also maintains a security inventory. As a general rule, the business makes money when it sells an item from inventory to a customer or when it buys an item to add to inventory.

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Generally speaking, when calculating taxable income, a US corporation may deduct 50% of dividends received from other US firms.

All of the company's issued and outstanding capital stock is owned exclusively by the shareholder, and no other individual has any legal authority to purchase capital stock on the company's behalf.

She is the only survivor of the disaster, and she is also the only single person. The word "sole" can also refer to a single person or group: The group took sole control of the top spot.

A shareholder is an individual or organization that has made a financial commitment to a firm in exchange for a "share" of ownership. Common or preferred shares that the corporation has issued and that the shareholder holds (or owns) serve as a representation of such ownership.

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Ossie enters a convenience store and points a gun at the clerk Pico. Ossie forces Pico to open the cash register and give him all the money. Ossie will most likely be charged with a robbery.

Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take something of value by using force, the threat of force, or terror. Robbery is described by common law as stealing the property of another with the goal to permanently deprive the individual of that property via force or terror; that is, it is larceny or theft completed through an assault.

Burglary, commonly known as breaking and entering and occasionally housebreaking, is the act of unlawfully entering a building or other regions with the goal of committing a criminal offence. Typically, that offence involves theft, robbery, or murder, although most countries include additional offences under the umbrella of burglary.

Larceny is a crime that involves the illegal taking or theft of another person's or business's personal property. It was an offence under English common law, and it became an offence in countries that integrated English common law into their own law, where it is still in effect in many circumstances.

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Public policy main goal is to ensure that everyone has access to the resources and opportunities they need to build a better life.

Public policy is the art of creating laws and regulations to help guide and steer our society toward a more equitable and prosperous future. It strives to promote social justice, economic growth, public safety, and environmental sustainability.

Public policy also seeks to protect the rights and interests of all individuals, including those who are vulnerable or disadvantaged. By taking into account a wide range of stakeholders and interests, public policy helps to create a fairer and more equitable society for everyone.

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The predetermined plantwide overhead rate for the period is closest to $5.64 when estimated fixed manufacturing overhead for the coming period of $200,000.

Given:

Estimated fixed overhead rate = 200,000

Estimated variable manufacturing overhead = $ 2.00

Predetermined Overhead rate  = Estimated Variable overhead rate + Estimated Fixed overhead rate

= 2 + (predicted fixed manufacturing overhead cost/Estimated labor hours)

= 2 + (200,000/55,000)

= 2 + 3.64

= $5.64

The standard amount of factory overhead costs that are allocated to each production unit is known as a manufacturing overhead rate. Accrual-based accounting assigns factory overhead costs to units that have been sold and units that are stored in inventory using this information.

There are five distinct categories of overhead in manufacturing: indirect employment; indirect supplies, materials, and parts for repair; utilities and rent; depreciation; monetary costs

The overhead rate is the ratio of direct costs, sales, or other inputs, like machine hours, to overhead costs (rent and other administrative costs). It shows owners and managers how their company's indirect costs compare to, say, its direct manufacturing or gross sales costs.

Because it provides crucial support for the production of activities that result in profits, overhead is still required. For instance, in order to obtain a location that is suitable for the sale of clothes, a high-end clothing retailer must pay a sizeable sum for rent, which is a type of overhead.

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Full-time homemakers and retirees are classified in the Bureau of Labor Statistics data as not in the labor force.

The labor force, often referred to as the labor force, refers to the group of people who are employed or unemployed. It is often used to refer to employees who work for a company or an industry, but it can also refer to a geographic area such as a city, state, or country.

The value of a company's "incumbent workforce" can be labeled. A country's labor force includes both the employed and the unemployed. Formal work is defined as any type of formal structured and paid work.

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Examples of the overall environment's socio-cultural component include how more women in the workforce have affected the business industries.

The socio-cultural environment is still evolving and changing. The causes differ between community groupings as well. Companies must therefore keep an eye on these changes and weigh their strategic ramifications.

Organizations must emphasize the benefits or impacts that having women in key leadership positions has on the broader work culture because leaders contend that maintaining gender equality at the workplace faces substantial obstacles because of the presence of long-standing cultural norms.

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A municipality, just like opposed to something like a district, is indeed a general-purpose administrative subdivision.

A region of a country as well as other political polarization created for governmental purposes is known as something of an administrative department, subnational organisation, geopolitical division, meaning country subdivision.

Second-level administrative division , second administrative level are two items by its subsequent subdivision. Depend territories or administrative divisions be helps distinguish from one another, with first constituting a huge part of the state and the latter being mostly weakly governed.

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multinational corporations share their resources and what are their reasons for selecting that medium 1=online database and 2=reduces costs.

MNC, or multinational corporation If a corporate entity owns and controls the production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country, it is referred to as a multinational enterprise (MNE), a transnational enterprise (TNE), a transnational corporation (TNC), an international corporation, or a stateless corporation with nuanced but contrasting meanings. For an MNC to be distinguished from foreign portfolio investment firms, such as some international mutual funds, which invest in foreign enterprises solely to diversify financial risks, control is regarded as a crucial component. A business or organization should be considered a multinational corporation "if it receives 25% or more of its revenue from out-of-home-country operations," according to Black's Law Dictionary.

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The complete question is here:

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

How do multinational corporations share their resources and what are their reasons for selecting that medium?

Multinational corporations use _1_ to share their resources with all their employees because it _2_

Each soccer ball should cost either x = 4.532 or x = 12.134.

Simply said, profit is total revenue less total costs. It reveals how much your company made after expenses.

Soccer ball profit

[tex]y=-6x^2 + 100x\ -180[/tex]

Profit required = 150

Formula:

The quadratic equation's quadratic formula is -

[tex]x=\frac{-b+-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

In this scenario, $150 in daily earnings is needed.

then Y = 150 in the equation then,

150 = -6x^2 + 100x – 180

Taking 150 to L.H.S. and fliping the sign:

0 = 6x2+100x-180-150

0 = 6x2+100x+330

Solving the new quadratic equation:

[tex]x=\frac{-(-100)+-\sqrt{(-100)^2-4(6)(330)} }{2(6)}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{100+-\sqrt{10000-7920} }{12}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{100+-\sqrt{x} 2080}{12}[/tex]

Simplifying the radical:

[tex]x=\frac{100+-4\sqrt{130}}{12}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{4(25+-\sqrt{130} }{12}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{25+-\sqrt{130}}{3}[/tex]

which becomes

x = 4.532

x = 12.134

Consequently, the appropriate cost for each soccer ball would be:

x = 4.532 or  x = 12.134

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The full question is,

Suppose the store wants to earn a daily profit of $150 from the sale of soccer balls. to earn this profit, what price should the store charge for each soccer ball? explain how to solve this problem.

Option E is correct. If the issuer sells the bond on a day other than the coupon payment date: The buyer normally pays the issuer the purchase price plus interest accrued since the last interest payment date.

Issuance date, often used to identify a particular series of bonds from an issuer, is the date on which interest accrues on the fixed income security. An investor who purchases a bond during an interest payment date must pay the seller or issuer interest accrued up to the date of purchase or settlement in addition to the face value.

Investors receive interest income by purchasing bonds issued by corporations, governments and local governments. Many bonds guarantee periodic coupon or interest payments to bondholders until the bond matures. For example, a $1,000 par bond with a 5% coupon that pays semi-annually pays the investor 5%/2 x $1,000 = $25 every six months. Suppose a newly issued bond was sold in January 2018 and its maturity date is his February 1, 2023.

If the bond is scheduled to pay interest on 1 February and 1 August each year until maturity, then that date is 1 February 2023 February 2018. You will receive your first $25 on August 1, 2018.

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It is so because no company can influence the market price; as a result, the market price is the additional revenue brought in by producing an additional unit. As a result, each firm encounters a completely elastic demand curve.

No matter how many units are sold, the market price is always added to the total income, therefore in a completely competitive market, price always equals marginal revenue.

As a result, the pricing for each sold unit will remain the same. The marginal revenue that the company earns is the difference in total revenue from selling one additional unit at the same market price.

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From the base year to the current year, prices have risen by 30%. First, divide the result by the CPI for the starting date by the difference between the consumer starting date (A) and the ending date (B) (A).

Then divide the value by 100 to obtain the percentage inflation prices. Typically, to obtain a baseline for the consumer price index, multiply the sum by 100. The number that sets the comparability of your total is known as the baseline. For instance, if you divided $290 by $260, the result was 1.16. To get your baseline, multiply this value by 100.

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The cash (asset) column lowers when an expense being recorded concurrently with cash payment, but the expense's cost decreases the retained profits account.

A quarterly quarterly results is what?Every three months, public firms are required to submit quarterly earnings reports outlining their most latest financial performance.Net income, profits per share, profit through operating income, and net sales are all included in quarterly earnings reports.

Simply put, a cash flow are its profits. The profits of a corporation are calculated by deducting all production expenses from the revenue from sales of that product. Of course, accounting is quite specific.

Which of these behaviors is most likely to result in a decline in someone's net worth over the following at least six months?

A) Taking on debt with a high APR

B) Adding to your resources

C) Increasing sales

D) No of the preceding

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If the CPI was 95 in 1955 and is now 475, then $100 now buys the same amount of goods and services as $20.00 in 1955. Hence, the correct answer is  (c.) $20.00 purchased in 1955.

A consumer price index (CPI) is a price index that assesses the cost of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. Price changes throughout time are reflected in variations in the measured CPI.

A consumer price index (CPI) is a statistical estimate based on the prices of a representative sample of items whose prices are collected on a regular basis. Sub-indices and sub-sub-indices for various product and service categories and sub-categories can be computed and combined to produce the overall index, with weights representing their fraction of total consumer expenditures covered by the index. Most national statistics agencies calculate it as one of several price indices. The yearly percentage change in a CPI is used to calculate inflation.

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Insurance has a purpose of protecting yourself and your loved ones financially in case of unexpected events, such as a death, an accident, a natural disaster, or a medical emergency.

Insurance policies provide a safety net by helping to cover the costs associated with these events, such as medical bills, funeral expenses, and property damage. With insurance, you can have peace of mind knowing that you and your family have a level of financial protection in the face of difficult times.

Insurance is a way to protect you and your loved ones from financial loss due to unexpected events and that is its purpose. It is a way to ensure that you and your family have the financial resources to cope with difficult situations, such as illness, theft, damage to property, or death.

Insurance can be taken out to cover a variety of things, including your home, car, health, life, and business.

By paying regular premiums, you can rest assured that you and your family are protected if the worst should happen.

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Because of this financial transaction, Christopher is required to pay a certain form of tax called capital gains tax.

An agreement between a buyer and a seller to trade products, services, or assets in exchange for money is referred to as a financial transaction. Every transaction involves a shift in the financial standing of two or more companies or people.

In the financial account, financial transactions are carefully compiled and recorded. The financial account shows how gross lending sectors deploy their surpluses by buying assets or paying down obligations, and how utilizing sectors gain resources by taking on liabilities or depleting assets.

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You are most concerned with safety if deposit insurance is the factor that matters to you the most when choosing a financial institution.

What do you mean by  financial institution?

Some of life's most significant moments are supported by financial institutions. Make sure the bank satisfies certain requirements before deciding where to keep your money. A place that completes and facilitates monetary transactions, such as loans, mortgages, and deposits, is often referred to as a financial institution.  When picking a bank to keep their money with, customers can make an informed decision if they are aware of the essential characteristics of financial institutions.

So, The required answer is safety.

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The given statement in the question about generic term being not protected under trademark law is False.

Trademark protection is never available for generic names. They are expressions of the type of good or service being offered through words or symbols. The terms "modem" and "email" are both general. similar to "cereal," which is a type of grass consumed as breakfast. In terms of trademark law, a word or symbol that is frequently used to describe an entire class of goods or services rather than to differentiate one good or service from another is said to as generic. As an illustration, numerous breakfast cereal producers refer to their products as "raisin bran." A generic trademark is a brand name or trademark that has acquired the status of a generic term due to its popularity or significance. It is sometimes referred to as a genericized trademark or a proprietary eponym.

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1. Economic conditions: This element of the business environment refers to the state of the economy, both domestically and globally. Economic conditions include factors such as interest rates, inflation, employment and GDP growth.

2. Social and cultural factors: This element of the business environment includes the beliefs, values ​​and attitudes of society. Social and cultural factors can influence the way a business operates.

3. Political and Legal Factors: This element of the business environment refers to the rules, regulations and laws that govern the business. Political and legal factors can have a direct impact on businesses as they can affect the cost of doing business and the ability to operate in certain areas. In addition, political and legal factors can affect the ability of businesses to enter foreign markets.

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