An electron in the first energy level of the electron cloud has
an electron in the third energy level.

Answer: Some salt is trapped between ice crystals, but most are left behind in the unfrozen seawater.

Explanation:

Answer: The salinity of the water increases

Explanation: Hope this helps!

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explination:

1 mol of calcium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen. From this, we can compute for the amount of oxygen in grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.

Answer:

Answer. Answer: Nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi) is the order from least conductive to most conductive.

Answer:

nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi)

Answer:

D. 3 Co²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇒ Co₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the insoluble species. Let's consider the following complete ionic equation.

3 Co²⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇒ Co₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the insoluble species. The corresponding net ionic equation is:

3 Co²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇒ Co₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Answer:

the mole fraction of water in a solution is 0.17

Explanation:

The computation of the mole fraction of water in a solution is shown below:

Given that

Ethanol be 8.0 mol

And, the water be 1.6 mol

Based on the above information, the mole fraction of water in a solution is

= Water ÷ (Water + ethanol)

= 1.6 mol ÷ (1.6 mol + 8.0 mol)

= 1.6 mol ÷ 9.6 mol

= 0.17

Hence, the mole fraction of water in a solution is 0.17

Answer:

MgS Magnesium sulfide

Answer:

[tex]ionization=1.74\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the degree of ionization of an acid is computed in terms of the concentration of hydrogen ions and the initial concentration of the acid:

[tex]ionization=\frac{[H^+]}{[HA]} *100\%[/tex]

Because the ionization reaction is represented by:

[tex]HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-[/tex]

Therefore, the degree or percent ionization turns out:

[tex]ionization=\frac{0.00417M}{0.240M} *100\%\\\\ionization=1.74\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules

Explanation:

M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

[tex]N_A[/tex] = Avogadro's number = [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]

For the 4.12 g sample

Moles of a substance is given by

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{4.12}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.0411\ \text{mol}[/tex]

Number of molecules is given by

[tex]nN_A=0.0411\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]

For the 19.37 g sample

[tex]n=\dfrac{19.37}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.193\ \text{mol}[/tex]

Number of molecules is given by

[tex]nN_A=0.193\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]

[tex]1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}>2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]

So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.

The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.

Answer:

450 grams of Na2SO4

Explanation:

hope that helps

For the extraction of at least 95% of Y in water, 3 extractions are to be performed.

Distribution coefficient can be defined as the ratio of the concentration of solute in an organic solvent to water.

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{concentration\;in\;solvent}{concentration\;in\;water}[/tex]

Concentration in water = 100-X per 50 ml

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{100-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{100-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{50X}{1000-X}[/tex]

4000 - 4X = 50X

X = 74.1 %

Thus, after the first extraction, the amount of Y extracted is 74.1%.

We have to extract at least 95% of Y. Thus, the second extraction is performed.

Remaining y = 25.9%

The concentration in organic solvent = X per 10 ml

Concentration in water = 25.9 -X

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{25.9-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{25.9-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{50X}{259-X}[/tex]

1036 - 4X = 50X

X = 19.2%

Thus, after the second extraction the amount of Y extarcted = first extraction + second extraction

The amount of Y extracted = 74.1 + 19.2 %

The amount of Y extracted = 93.3%

The remaining Y for third extraction = 100 - 93.3

The remaining Y for the third extraction = 6.7%

Concentration in water = 100 - 6.7

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{6.7-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{6.7-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{50X}{67-X}[/tex]

268 - 4X = 50X

X = 5.0%

The total extraction after third extraction = 93.3 + 5%

The total extraction after third extraction = 98.3%.

Thus for the extraction of at least 95% of Y in water, 3 extractions are to be performed.

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Answer:

(a). Kindly check the explanation section.

(b). 24.5 M^-1 cm^-

(c). 0.0318 M

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data parameters which is going to aid us in solving the above Question;

The path length = 1cm, extinction coefficient = unknown, absorbance is unknown and concentration= 0.02mM.

Using the formula below; we can determine the extinction coefficient as;

Absorbance = extinction coefficient × concentration × path length. -----------(1).

(a). Since, the absorbance is not given in the Question it won't be possible to determine the value of the extinction coefficient. Thus, say the value of absorbance = A.

Then, extinction coefficient = A/ 0.02 × 1 cm.

(b). Making use of the formula above, the extinction coefficient can be Determine as follows;

extinction coefficient = 1.84/0.075 × 1 = 24.5 M^-1 cm^-1.

(c). The concentration can be Determine by also making use of the formula above and making the concentration the subject of the formula;

Concentration = absorbance/ extinction coefficient × path length.

Concentration = 0.78/24.5 M^-1 cm^-1. × 1cm = 0.0318 M.

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = 4.55

[ H⁺ ] = 10⁻⁴°⁵⁵

= 2.82 x 10⁻⁵

Let the acid be HA and its molar concentration be a .

         HA         ⇄       H ⁺       +        A ⁻

a - .094x10⁻³a      .094x10⁻³a    .094x10⁻³a

.094x10⁻³a  = 2.82 x 10⁻⁵

a = 30 x 10⁻²

= .3

a - .094x10⁻³a   = .3 - .094 x 10⁻³ x .3

= .29997 approx

Ka =  2.82 x 10⁻⁵ x  2.82 x 10⁻⁵ /  .29997

= 7.95 x10⁻¹⁰ / .29997

= 26.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

= 27 x 10⁻¹⁰ ( rounding off to two digits )

Answer:

b.  growth in the size of the mineral grains

Explanation:

Non-foliated texture shown by a metamorphic change is depicted by growth in the size of the mineral grains.

Answer:

its b home slice

Explanation:

Answer:

6.36  g AgCl

Hope this helps!

Answer:

they use it when a living organism dies.

Explanation:

when d organism decomposes carbon is released that enters back into d earth. this follows d law of mass

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

b. lead

Explanation:

look on the periodic table and it has its atomic mass and lead (Pb) is the heaviest

Answer:

Explanation:

In the equivalent mass measurement , one gram equivalent of metal produces 11200 mL of hydrogen gas .

11200 mL hydrogen gas is produced by 1 gram equivalent of gas at STP

11200 mL hydrogen gas is produced by 20 g  of gas at STP

80 mL hydrogen gas is produced by 20 x 80 / 11200  g  of gas at STP

= 142.85 mg .

= 140 mg . ( rounded to 2 sig figures )

Answer:

Younger/newer

Explanation:

Stratagraphic means an intrusion or fault is younger than the layer it affects.

Answer:

Explanation:

average kinetic energy of a gas molecule really only depends on the temperature, so which ever container is at the highest temperature is the answer

In comparison to other fundamental states of matter, plasma has the highest kinetic energy. This is due to the fact that particles in a plasma travel more quickly than those in a corresponding solid, liquid, or gas.

The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes.

The reason why molecules in gases have the largest kinetic energy is because they have more space between one another, experience less intermolecular force, and travel at a faster rate, which results in higher energy.

The temperature has a direct impact on the average kinetic energy of the particles inside a container.

Thus, In comparison to other fundamental states of matter, plasma has the highest kinetic energy.

To learn more about kinetic energy, follow the link;

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Answer: 1M

Explanation:

Molarity = mols/L

moles of lead bromide: 183.51/ 367.0 = 0.5 mol

500 ml/ 1000 mL = .5L

.5 mol / .5 L = 1 mol/L = 1M

Answer:

5 valence elctrons

Explanation:

the outer most orbitals, 3s2 and 3p3 contains 5 electrons, thus valences electrons for P is 5

Answer:

C |||| It is not practical because it takes a huge amount of water to produce a new pair of jeans

Explanation:

If you're doing flvs then it's C.

Answer:

C!

Explanation:

i got it right on the test UwU

Answer:

[tex]V = 0.117 \ L[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chem

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1.57 M KOH (potassium hydroxide)

10.3 g KOH

Step 2: Define conversions

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of KOH - 39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]10.3 \ g \ KOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ KOH}{56.11 \ g \ KOH} )[/tex] = 0.183568 mol KOH

Step 4: Solve for Volume

Step 5: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

[tex]0.116922 \ L \approx 0.117 \ L[/tex]

Answer:

Mass =   51 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4.50 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia.

                H₂           :            NH₃

                  3           :              2

                 4.50       :           2/3×4.50 = 3 mol

Mass of ammonia formed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass =   51 g

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Pb2O3 is better formulated as PbO.PbO2. It is actually a mixture of the two oxides of lead, lead II oxide and lead IV oxide.

This implies that this compound Pb2O3  (sometimes called lead sesquioxide) is a mixture of the oxides of lead in its two known oxidation states +II and +IV.

Hence Pb2O3  contains PbO and PbO2 units.

Answer: C

Explanation:

A. As they do not have a given shape and expand to fill the container, modifying the size of the container modifies the space the gas occupies

B. They are nearly free molecules, which means no bound between them, moving fast and freely around the container

C. NOT A PROPERTY. As said before, as there are no bindings between molecules and move freely, they cannot have a fixed size cause they're always on the move.

D. Because they expand to fill the container, it's easy to them to occupy more space than in any other state, as the container is the only thing that defines how much volume they occupy

Answer:

Bromine is a very reactive element. While it is less reactive than fluorine or chlorine, it is more reactive than iodine. It reacts with many metals, sometimes very vigorously. For instance, with potassium, it reacts explosively.

Explanation:

Answer: Bromine is a high reactive element. While it is not as reactive as fluorine or chlorine, it is still more reactive than iodine. It reacts with many metals, and even sometimes very aggressively. For example, when mixed with potassium, it will explode.  

Explanation:

The final temperature of the liquid water after all the ice has melted is equal to 25°C.

The specific heat capacity can be described as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature in one unit (1kg) of substance by one-degree Celcius.

The formula to show the relationship between the specific heat capacity and heat absorbed or lost is:

Q = mCΔT

Given, the amount of ice, m = 100g

The amount of water, M = 300g

The specific heat capacity of the water, C = 1 cal /g°C

The heat of fusion of ice, C = 80 cal/g

Heat given by water = Heat taken by ice + Heat taken by water formed from ice

300 × 1 ×(60 - T) = 100 × 80  + 100 × 1 ×T

18000 - 300 T = 8000 + 100 T

400 T = 10000

T = 25°C

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Answer:the first column has one valance electron the second has 2 and so on.

The only exception is helium that has 2.

Explanation: