An ethnocentric attitude is the parochialistic belief that the best work approaches and practices are those of the home country.
Parochialism refers to seeing the world just from your own eyes and viewpoints and failing to acknowledge that people live and work in various ways. The nationalistic idea that domestic methods and procedures are the best is known as an ethnocentric mentality. The belief that local managers are aware of the most effective work methods and procedures for managing their company's operations is known as a polycentric mentality.
An MNC is a global organization if it bases management and other decisions in its native nation (the ethnocentric attitude). An MNC with a geocentric mentality is referred to as a transnational organization because it has removed all artificial geographic boundaries and employs the most effective methods and procedures from all around the world.
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Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
In the most recent month, 160000 items were shipped to customers using 6,500 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $20,800 in variable overhead costs. According to the company's standards, 0.03 direct lab0Fhours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead
Required:
a. What is the Standard labor-hours allowed (SHI to ship 160,000 terms to customers?
b. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH SR) to ship 160,000 items to customers?
c. What is the variable overhead spending variance?
4. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable Overhead efficiency variance?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What is the Standard labor-hours allowed (SHI to ship 160,000 terms to customers?
Actual output = 160,000 items
Standard labour hour per time = 0.03 per time
Standard labor hour allowed = 160,000 × 0.03 = 4800 hours
b. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH SR) to ship 160,000 items to customers?
Standard variable overhead rate per hour = $3.25
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = 4800 × $3.25 = $15600
c. What is the variable overhead spending variance?
= $15600 - $20800
= $5200 Unfavorable
d. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable Overhead efficiency variance
Variable overhead rate variance:
= (Actual hours × Standard rate per hour ) - Actual variable overhead
= (6500 hours × 3.25) - $20800
= $21125 - $20800
= $325 F
Variable overhead efficiency variance:
= $3.25 (4800 - 6500)
= $3.25 (-1700)
= $5525 Unfavorable
4. What do you think would happen if patents did not exist? Why?
Answer:
if parents didnt exist we wouldn't exist- but um we would be able to do anything we want but we gotta raise ourselves
You are getting paid biweekly at the rate of $12 per hour. Calculate your net pay, the gross pay, and every deduction applicable utilizing the image above for reference.
Answer:
i need to quit that job if i'm only getting payed 12 bucks an hour hell i need a better job....
Explanation:
Based on the segment income statement below, Chips, Inc. is considering eliminating its Barbecue Division line. Revenue from Barbecue Division sales $ 510,000 Salaries for Barbecue Division workers (110,000 ) Direct material (315,000 ) Sunk costs (equipment depreciation) (77,500 ) Allocated company-wide facility-sustaining costs (55,000 ) Net loss $ (47,500 ) If Barbecue Division were eliminated, profitability would
Answer: Decrease by $70000
Explanation:
Before the Barbecue Division is eliminated, the profit gotten will be:
Revenue from Barbecue Division sales = $510,000
Less: Salaries = $110000
Less: Direct material = $315000
Profit = $70000
Therefore, based on the analysis above, If Barbecue Division were eliminated, profitability would decrease by $70000
The Maryville Construction Company occupies 105,800 square feet for construction of mobile homes. There are two manufacturing departments, finishing and assembly, and four service departments labeled S1, S2, S3, and S4. Information relevant to Maryville is as follows: Allocation Department Area used S1 S2 S3 S4 Finishing Assembly S1 18,600 --- 0.20 0.10 --- 0.10 0.60 S2 5,050 --- --- 0.40 0.40 --- 0.20 S3 10,100 0.20 0.20 --- 0.30 0.20 0.10 S4 5,050 0.20 0.10 0.20 --- 0.30 0.20 Finishing 30,150 --- --- --- --- --- --- Assembly 36,850 --- --- --- --- --- --- Rent paid for the area used is $736,000. How much rent is allocable to the assembly department using the direct method of allocation
Answer:
$404,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much rent is allocable to the assembly department using the direct method of allocation
Using this formula
Rent =Area used by Assembly department / Total Area used by Manufacturing Departments x Total Rent paid
Let plug in the formula
Rent =36,850/ (36,850+30,150) x $736,000
Rent=36,850/67,000*$738,000
Rent=0.55*$736,000
Rent= $404,800
Therefore How much rent is allocable to the assembly department using the direct method of allocation is $404,800
The Allied Corporation analyzes a project that requires an immediate investment of $440. Allied estimates that at the end of the first year the project will generate a cash flow of $660, but that at the end of the second year, when the project ends, it will generate a negative cash flow of $85. The project's required rate of return is estimated to be 7.50%. Calculate the NPV of Allied's project.
Answer:
NPV = $100.4002 rounded off to $100.40
Explanation:
The NPV or net present value is the present value of a project or business's cash flows which are calculated by deducting the cash outflows from the cash inflows. NPV is a tool or criteria used for investment and project appraisal. The NPV can be calculated as follows,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + .... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial Outlay
Where,
CF1, CF2, ... represents the cash flows in Year 1, Year 2 and so on.r represents the discount rateNPV = 660 / (1+0.075) + [ -85 / (1+0.075)^2] - 440
NPV = $100.4002 rounded off to $100.40
Rizio Co. purchases a machine for $12,500, terms 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point. The seller prepaid the $360 freight charges, adding the amount to the invoice and bringing its total to $12,860. The machine requires special steel mounting and power connections costing $895. Another $475 is paid to assemble the machine and get it into operation. In moving the machine to its steel mounting, $180 in damages occurred. Also, $40 of materials is used in adjusting the machine to produce a satisfactory product. The adjustments are normal for this machine and are not the result of the damages.
Required:
Compute the cost recorded for this machine.
Answer:
$14,020
Explanation:
The amount included in the cost of equipment:
The Invoice price of the machine $ 12.500
Less: Discount 250
Net purchase price 12,250
Assembly 475
Freight charges 360
Materials used in adjusting 40
Mounting and power connections 895
0
0
Total cost to be recorded $14,020
To compute the cost recorded for the machine, we need to add up all the relevant costs incurred in its acquisition and preparation. Here's the breakdown:
Purchase price: $12,500
Freight charges: $360
Special steel mounting and power connections: $895
Assembly and installation: $475
Damages during movement: $180
Materials for adjustments: $40
Now, let's calculate the total cost recorded for the machine:
Purchase price + Freight charges + Steel mounting + Assembly + Damages + Materials
= $12,500 + $360 + $895 + $475 + $180 + $40
= $14,450
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine is $14,450.
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Jervis sells $3,000 of its accounts receivable to Northern Bank in order to obtain necessary cash. Northern Bank charges a 4% factoring fee. What entry should Jervis make to record the transaction? Multiple Choice Debit Cash $2,880; debit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Accounts Receivable $3,000 Debit Accounts Receivable $2,880; debit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Cash $3,000. Debit Cash $3,000; credit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Accounts Receivable $3,000 Debit Cash $2,880; credit Accounts Receivable $2,880 Debit Accounts Receivable $3,000; credit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Cash $2,880
Answer: Debit Cash $2,880; debit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Accounts Receivable $3,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given, cash will be debited in the amount of:
= (100% - 4%) × $3000
= 96% × $3000
= 0.96 × $3000
= $2880
There'll also be a debit in the factoring fee in the amount of:
= 4% × $3000
= 0.04 × $3000
= $120
There'll be a credit in account receivable by $3000.
Therefore, the journal entry will be:
Debit Cash $2880
Debit Factoring fee = $120
Credit Account receivable = $3000
Question II - Tina Technology is looking to raise $85,000 worth of capital, and she is looking to raise that money through the internet and still fall under an SEC exemption. How should Tina go about raising that money? Due to the amount of capital she is looking to raise, will Tina be subject to any other special requirements?
Answer and Explanation:
In the given case Tina Technology could use the funding as crowd funding and also can claim exemption from SEC
The provisions are shown below:
The Guideline Crowdfunding could empowered the organizations that should be qualified can offer and sell the protections via crownfunding
The principles are
1. It needs all exchanges that are under Regulation Crowdfunding to arise occur via SEC i.e. enrolled delegation it should be merchant vendor or a financing entrance
2. Permission made to organization for raising a highest measure of $1,070,000 via contributions related to the crownfunding
3. Control the sum of individual specialist that can put total contributions related to the crownfunding
4. It needs the data exposure in order to file with the commission, financial specialist & the middle person for motivating the contribution
The protection that could be purchased in the crowdfunding exchange could not be exchange also the guidelines related to Crowdfunding contributions are based upon the troublemaker that have exclusion arrangement
The debits to Work in Process—Assembly Department for May, together with data concerning production, are as follows: May 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $ 8,000 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 66.7% completed 6,000 Materials added during May, 10,000 units 30,000 Conversion costs during May 31,000 Goods finished during May, 11,500 units 0 May 31 work in process, 1,500 units, 50% completed 0 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of the process and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The materials cost per equivalent unit for May is a.$3.00 b.$2.92 c.$3.80 d.$2.31
Answer:
a.$3.00
Explanation:
The computation of the material cost per equivalent unit is shown below:
But before that equivalent units should be
= 3,000 ×0%+ (11,500 - 3,000) ×100% + 1,500 × 100%
= 0 + 8,500+ 1,500
= 10,000 units
Now the material cost per equivalent cost is
= $30,000 ÷ 10,000 units
= $3
Hence, the first option is correct
Exercise 8-4A (Static) Determining sales and variable cost volume variances LO 8-3 Cherokee Manufacturing Company established the following standard price and cost data. Sales price $ 12.00 per unit Variable manufacturing cost $ 7.20 per unit Fixed manufacturing cost $ 3,600 total Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 1,200 total Cherokee planned to produce and sell 2,000 units. Actual production and sales amounted to 2,200 units. Required Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances. Classify the variances as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Determine the amount of fixed cost that will appear in the flexible budget. Determine the fixed cost per unit based on planned activity and the fixed cost per unit based on actual activity.
Answer:
Cherokee Manufacturing Company
a. Sales volume variance is:
= $2,400 F
b. Variable cost volume variance is:
= $1,440 U
c. Fixed cost in the flexible budget = $4,800
d. Fixed cost per unit:
1. Planned activity = $2.40
2. Actual activity = $2.18
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard price and cost data:
Sales price $ 12.00 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost $ 7.20 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $ 3,600 total
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 1,200 total
Planned production and sales = 2,000 units
Actual production and sales = 2,200 units
Sales volume variance = Actual sales - Standard sales multiplied by Standard price
= 2,200 - 2,000 * $12
= 200 * $12
= $2,400 F
Variable cost volume = Actual production - Standard production multiplied by Standard Variable Cost
= 200 * $7.20
= $1,440 U
Flexible fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing cost = $ 3,600 total
Fixed selling and administrative cost = $ 1,200 total
Total fixed costs = $4,800
Fixed cost per unit:
Planned activity = $2.40 ($4,800/2,000)
Actual activity = $2.18 ($4,800/2,200)
At the end of June, the Marquess Company factored $200,000 in accounts receivable with Homemark Finance. Homemark immediately remitted to Marquess cash equal to 90% of the factored amount. Factor will remit the excess to Marquess, an the remaining receivables has the estimated fair value of $15,000. The transfer is made without recourse. Homemark charges a fee of 3% of receivables factored. What amount of loss on sale of receivables would Marquess record in June?
a. $6,000.
b. $4.500.
c. $1,500.
d. $0.
Answer:
a. $6,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of loss on sale of receivables would Marquess record in June
Using this formula
Loss on sale of receivables=Accounts receivable factored *Fee percentage of receivables factored
Let plug in the formula
Loss on sale of receivables =$200,000 × 3%
Loss on sale of receivables = $6,000
Therefore the amount of loss on sale of receivables that Marquess would record in June is $6,000
two obstacles you may face in your attempt to achieve your goals
Answer: Perfectionism, Expectations, Distrations, etc.
Explanation:
An act of Procrastinating and viewing of mistakes as failure are obstacles one might face in your attempt to achieve goals.
What is a goals?A goals refers to a predetermined aim that an entity or group plans to to achieve in a set period of time.
However, some obstacles that one might face in an attempt to achieve your goals includes:
Procrastination: This obstacle delays the act of carrying out an action.Viewing mistakes as failure: This makes people to fear making mistake whereas they should stand as stepping stone for success.Read more about goals
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Problem 8-27A (Static) Computing standard cost and analyzing variances LO 8-5, 8-6 Spiro Company manufactures molded candles that are finished by hand. The company developed the following standards for a new line of drip candles. Amount of direct materials per candle 1.6 pounds Price of direct materials per pound $ 1.50 Quantity of labor per unit 1 hour Price of direct labor per hour $ 20 /hour Total budgeted fixed overhead $ 390,000 During Year 2, Spiro planned to produce 30,000 drip candles. Production lagged behind expectations, and it actually produced only 24,000 drip candles. At year-end, direct materials purchased and used amounted to 40,000 pounds at a unit price of $1.35 per pound. Direct labor costs were actually $18.75 per hour and 26,400 actual hours were worked to produce the drip candles. Overhead for the year actually amounted to $330,000. Overhead is applied to products using a predetermined overhead rate based on estimated units.
This question asks us to:
a. Determine the standard cost per candle for direct products, direct labor, and overhead.
b. Calculate the total standard cost of one drip candle.
c. Determine the direct materials, direct labor, and overhead actual costs per candle.
d. The total actual cost of each candle
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
Cost Computation Standard cost per unit
Direct material [tex]\$1.50 \times 1.6[/tex] 2.4
Direct Labor [tex]\$20 \times 1[/tex] 20
Overhead [tex]\dfrac{\$390,000}{30000}[/tex] 13
b.
To find the total average standard cost for 1 drip candle
The total standard cost per dip candle = $(2.4+20+13)
=$35.40
c. The actual cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, and overhead can be computed as:
Cost Computation Standard cost per unit
Direct material [tex](\dfrac{40000}{24000}\times 1.35)[/tex] 2.25
Direct Labor [tex]\dfrac{26400}{24000} \times 18.75[/tex] 20.63
Overhead [tex]\dfrac{\$330,000}{24000}[/tex] 13.75
d. The total actual cost per candle = $(2.25 + 20.63 + 13.75)
= $36.63
Mutual aid agreements
Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79 Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 4,300 4,800 South Region 5,050 4,400 Unit sales price $95 $225
Answer:
Sonic Inc.
a. Sales Budget for the month of June:
Rumble Thunder Total
Midwest Region 4,300 4,800 9,100
South Region 5,050 4,400 9,450
Total units sold 9,350 9,200 18,550
Sales price $95 $225
Expected Sales Revenue $888,250 $2,070,000 $2,958,250
b. Production Budget for the month of June:
Rumble Thunder Total
Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69 396
Total units sold 9,350 9,200 18,550
Total units available for sale 10,287 9,269 19,556
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79 363
Units to be produced 10,003 9,190 19,193
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rumble Thunder
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79
Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69
Expected sales volume (units):
Midwest Region 4,300 4,800
South Region 5,050 4,400
Unit sales price $95 $225
Assume the following: The standard price per pound is $2.00. The standard quantity of pounds allowed per unit of finished goods is 4 pounds. The actual quantity of materials purchased and used in production is 50,800 pounds. The actual purchase price per pound of materials was $2.20. The company produced 13,000 units of finished goods during the period. What is the materials price variance
Answer:
Direct material price variance =$10,160 unfavorable
Explanation:
Direct material price variance occurs when the actual quantity of materials are purchased at an actual price per unit higher or lower than the standard price.
Direct material price variance $
50,800 pounds should have cost (50,800× $2) = 101,600
but did cost (50,800× $2.20) = 111,760
Direct material price variance 10,160 unfavorable
Direct material price variance =$10,160 unfavorable
The materials price variance is $10,160 Unfavorable.
The difference between the standard cost and actual cost for the purchased actual quantity of material is the direct material price variance
The formulae for the direct Materials price variance is (Standard price – Actual price) * Actual quantity purchasedDirect Materials price variance = ($2.00 per pound – $2.20per pound) * 50800 pounds
Direct Materials price variance = ($0.20 * 50,800 pounds) Unfavorable
Direct Materials price variance = $10,160 Unfavorable
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Tiffany promised to sell Lillian her diamond necklace and Lillian promised to pay $2,000. What type of contract is this?
Answer:
This is a verbal agreement
Explanation:
not sure if that is what you wanted :)
Tiffany promised to sell Lillian her diamond necklace, and Lillian promised to pay $2,000 in a bilateral contract. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the contract?A contract can be defined as an agreement that can be written or as well as oral which is considered a binding agreement between two or more parties, it is a legally enforced document regarding the promise that has been made.
A contract needs to be done by both parties with their concern and to be acceptable to them.
Tiffany and Lillian both have agreed to sell their necklace to another one as promises are being made, therefore this contract would be termed a bilateral contract in which promises are made by both parties, and later they have to oblige about the same. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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the question is incomplete, the complete question will be:
A unilateral contract
A liquidated contract
A quasi-contract
A bilateral contract
An executed contract
One of two methods must be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $80,000 initially and will have a $15,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $30,000 per year. Method B will have a first cost of $120,000, an operating cost of $8,000 per year, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of Method B is closest to:
Answer:
At an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of Method B is closest to:
= $108,856.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Method A Method B
Initial investment $80,000 $120,000
Salvage value 15,000 40,000
Period of investment 3 years 3 years
Annual operating costs $30,000 $8,000
Interest rate per year 8% 8%
Present value annuity factor = 2.577
Discounted present value factor = 0.794
Present worth:
Method B Method A
Initial investment cost ($120,000 * 1) $120,000 $80,000
Operating costs = ($8,000 * 2.577) = 20,616 77,310
Salvage value = $40,000 * 0.794 = (31,760) (11,910)
Present worth = $108,856 $145,400
b) Using the present worth analysis technique, Method B should be used to produce the expansion anchors, as it costs less than Method A. The present worth analysis method is an equivalence method of discounting a project's cash flows to a single present value. With this analysis, it becomes easier to determine the project that should be accepted or rejected based on their economic realities.
Rizzo Company has debentures ($1,000 par) outstanding that are convertible into the company's common stock at a price of $25. The convertibles have a coupon interest rate of 8% and mature in 12 years. In addition, the convertible debenture is callable at 110% of the par value. Straight debt of equivalent risk is yielding 12%. The company's common stock is selling at $22 per share. The company has a marginal tax rate of 40%. Determine the conversion value of the issue
Answer:
A. $880
B. -$752.23
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the conversion value of the issue
First step is to calculate the Conversion ratio using this formula
Conversion ratio=Per value of security/ Conversion price
Let plug in the formula
Conversion ratio=$1,000/$25
Conversion ratio=40
Now let determine the Conversion value using this formula
Conversion value =Conversion ratio*Conversion price
Let plug in the formula
Conversion value=40*$22 per share
Conversion value=$880
Therefore the conversion value of the issue is $880
B. Calculation to determine the Straight bond value of the issue
Using financial calculator to the Present Value (PV)
PMT=8%*1,000=80
N=12 years
1/Y=12%
FV=1,000
PV=-$752.23
Therefore the Straight bond value of the issue is -$752.23
Budgeted Actual Sales volume 100 units 110 units Sales price $50 per unit $55 per unit Unit VC $30 per unit $33 per unit Input price for DL $10 per hour $12 per hour Input quantity per unit for DL 1.5 hours per unit 2 hours per unit Compute input efficiency variance for DL Group of answer choices $100 favorable $550 favorable $550 unfavorable 0.5 hours unfavorable $100 unfavorable
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $550 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
DL $10 per hour $12 per hour
Input quantity per unit for DL 1.5 hours per unit 2 hours per unit
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (110*1.5 - 110*2)*10
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $550 unfavorable
On January 1, 2021, the Dayton Auto Parts Company acquired nine identical assembly robots for a total of $594,000 cash. The robots had an expected useful life of 10 years and an expected residual value of $54,000 in total. Dayton uses straight-line depreciation.1. What is the journal entry for the acquisition
Answer:
the journal entry for the acquisition
Debit : Assembly Robots $594,000
Credit: Cash $594,000
Explanation:
First, identify if the item is an asset, liability, equity or income. The assembly robots represents Assets as economic benefits will flow into the entity as a result of their use.
Next, assets are initially measured at their cost which is purchase price plus any costs directly related to placing the asset in the location and condition intended for use by management.
Cost of the Assembly Robots is $594,000
If the spending multiplier equals 5 and equilibrium income is $2 billion below potential GDP, then _____ to reach the potential real GDP level. Group of answer choices total spending needs to increase by $0.1 billion nominal GDP needs to increase by $1.2 billion total spending needs to decrease by $6 billion nominal GDP needs to decrease by $12 billion total spending needs to increase by $0.4 billion
Answer:
total spending needs to increase by $0.4 billion
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much total spending needs to increase or decrease
Using this formula
Increase or Decrease in total spending=Equilibrium income/Spending multiplier
Let plug in the formula
Increase or Decrease in total spending=$2 billion/5
Increase or Decrease in total spending=$0.4 billion
Therefore If the spending multiplier equals 5 and equilibrium income is $2 billion below potential GDP, then TOTAL SPENDING NEEDS TO INCREASE BY $0.4 BILLION to reach the potential real GDP level.
The argument advanced by Milton Friedman for adopting a monetary growth rule is that A. the growth rate of M1 has been unstable. B. a constant rate of growth in the money supply would eliminate the booms and recessions that make up the business cycle. C. active monetary policy potentially destabilizes the economy. D. the Fed can control the money supply, but not the level of interest rates.
Answer:
C. active monetary policy potentially destabilizes the economy.
Explanation:
Crane Sporting Goods expects to have earnings per share of $6 in the coming year. Rather than reinvest these earnings and grow, the firm plans to pay out all of its earnings as a dividend. With these expectations of no growth, Crane's current share price is $60 and the cost of equity capital is 10%. Suppose Crane could cut its divident payout rate to 75% for the foreseeable future and use the retained earnings to open new stores. The return on investment in these stores is expected to be 12%. if we assume that the risk of these new investments is the same as the risk of its existing investments, then the firm's equity cost of capital is unchanged. What effect would this new policy have on Crane's stock price
Answer:
Stock price increases
Explanation:
We need to determine the stock price with the new policy
Stock price can be determined using the constant growth dividend model
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
growth rate = retention rate x Return on investment
Retention rate = 1 - payout ratio = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25
growth rate = 0.25 x 12 = 3%
Stock price = 6/(0.10 - 0.03) = $85.71
Under the new policy, stock price increases
On January 1, 2021, Cori Ander Herbs granted restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 300,000 of its $1 par common shares to executives, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. The common shares had a market price of $12 per share on the grant date. At the date of grant, the company anticipated that 6% of the recipients would leave the firm prior to vesting. In 2022, 2% of the options are forfeited due to executive turnover. The company chooses the option not to estimate forfeitures. What amount should the company record as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022
Answer: $1,152,000
Explanation:
Compensation Expense = [(No. of RSUs * Market Value per share) * Years elapsed / Total period] - Compensation expense already recorded
Year 1 - 2021
= [ ( 300,000 * 12) * 1/3] - 0
= $1,200,000
Year 2 - 2020
2% of the options have been forfeited so the RSUs left are:
= 300,000 * ( 1 - 2%)
= 294,000 RSUs
Compensation expense = [ (294,000 * 12) * 2/3] - 1,200,000
= $1,152,000
Colonnade Corporation purchased a machine for use in the firm's manufacturing process. The original cost of the machine was $1,800,000. The machine has a class life of 15 years, but after 13 years, the firm has decided to sell the machine for $320,000. If Colonnade has a marginal tax rate of 34%, what is the tax effect associated with the decision
Answer: $27,200
Explanation:
Machine depreciation:
There is no salvage value so depreciation is:
= 1,800,000 / 15
= $120,000
Gain on the machine when sold was:
= Selling price - Book Value of asset
= Selling price - (Cost price - Accumulated depreciation for 13 years)
= 320,000 - (1,800,000 - (120,000 * 13))
= $80,000
Tax on gain:
= 80,000 * 34%
= $27,200
Rusty Hardware makes only cash sales. It began 2021 with a credit balance of $33,400 in the refund liability account. Sales during 2021 were $740,000. Rusty estimates that 7% of all sales will be returned. During 2021, customers returned merchandise for credit of $30,800 to their accounts. What is the balance in the refund liability account at the end of 2021
Answer:
$54,400
Explanation:
The balance in the refund liability account would be calculated as;
Ending balance of sales return allowance = Opening balance of allowance + Expected sales return - Actual sales return
Given that;
Opening balance = $33,400
Expected return = $740,000 × 7% = $51,800
Actual return = $30,800
Therefore,
Ending balance of sales returns = $33,400 +$51,800 - $30,800 = $54,400
The balance in the refund liability account at the end of 2021 is $54,400
iRobot Company is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. The company requires a 14 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the machine. Machine A has a cost of $487,000, annual operating costs of $29,000, and a 6-year life. Machine B costs $315,000, has annual operating costs of $51,200, and a 4-year life. The firm currently pays no taxes. Which machine should be purchased and why
Answer:
Machine A should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost . Hence, it is cheaper.
Explanation:
Equivalent Annual cost is the Present Value of the total cost over the investment period divided by the appropriate annuity factor.
Step 1 : Equivalent Annual cost of Machine A
PV of cash flows
PV of purchase cost = 487,000
PV of annual operating cost of $29,000
= 29,000× (1-(1+0.14)^(-6))/0.14
= 112,771.35
Total PV = 487,000 + 112,771.35= 599,771.35
Equivalent annual cost = 599,771.35 /3.889
Equivalent annual cost = 154,235.70
Step 2: Equivalent Annual cost of Machine B
PV of purchase cost = 315,000
PV of annual operating cost of $51,200
= 51,200× (1-(1+0.14)^(-4))/0.14
= 149,182.07
Total PV = 315,000+ 149,182.07
= 464,182.07
Equivalent annual cost = 464,182.07/2.9137
Equivalent annual cost = 159,309.51
Step 3: Compare equivalent Annual cost
Comparing the two equivalent costs, we conclude that Machine A should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost and therefore it is cheaper.
Roth Inc. experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Issued common stock for $80,000 cash. Purchased $240,000 of merchandise on account. Sold merchandise that cost $154,000 for $306,000 on account. Collected $252,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $225,000 on accounts payable. Paid $54,000 of salaries expense for the year. Paid other operating expenses of $43,000. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule:______.
Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01
0−30 13,500 0.05
31−60 2,700 0.10
61−90 2,700 0.20
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50
a. Record the above transactions in general journal form and post to T-accounts.
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Roth Inc. for Year 1.
Answer:
Roth Inc.
a. General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $80,000
Common stock $80,000
To record issuance of common stock for cash.
2. Inventory $240,000
Accounts payable $240,000
To record the purchase of goods on account.
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000
Inventory $154,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
3. Accounts receivable $306,000
Sales revenue $306,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
4. Cash $252,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
To record the receipt of cash on account.
5. Accounts payable $225,000
Cash $225,000
To record the payment of cash on account.
6. Salaries expense $54,000
Cash $54,000
To record the payment of salaries.
7. Operating expenses $43,000
Cash $43,000
To record the payment of other operating expenses.
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
To record bad debts expense for the year.
T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $80,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
Accounts payable $225,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expenses 43,000
Balance 10,000
Accounts receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales revenue $306,000
Cash $252,000
Balance 54,000
Inventory
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $240,000
Cost of goods sold $154,000
Balance 86,000
Accounts payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $240,000
Cash $225,000
Balance 15,000
Common stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $80,000
Sales revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $306,000
Cost of goods sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $154,000
Salaries expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $54,000
Operating expenses
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $43,000
Bad Debts Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bad Debts Expense $3,159
b. Income Statement for the year 1 ended December 31:
Sales revenue $306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Gross profit $152,000
Expenses:
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159 $100,159
Net operating income $51,841
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity:
Common Stock $80,000
Net operating income 51,841
Total Equity $131,841
Balance Sheet as of December 31:
Assets:
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for
doubtful accounts 3,159 50,841
Inventory 86,000
Total assets $146,841
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $15,000
Equity $131,841
Total liabilities and equity $146,841
Statement of Cash Flows for the year 1 ended December 31:
Operating activities:
Net operating income $51,841
Add non-cash expense 3,159
Working-capital:
Accounts receivable -54,000
Inventory -86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Net operating cash flow $(70,000)
Financing activities:
Common stock $80,000
Net cash flows $10,000
Reconciliation:
Ending cash balance $10,000
Beginning cash balance 0
Increase in net cash flows $10,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Transaction Analysis:
1. Cash $80,000 Common stock $80,000
2. Inventory $240,000 Accounts payable $240,000
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000 Inventory $154,000
3. Accounts receivable $306,000 Sales revenue $306,000
4. Cash $252,000 Accounts receivable $252,000
5. Accounts payable $225,000 Cash $225,000
6. Salaries expense $54,000 Cash $54,000
7. Operating expenses $43,000 Cash $43,000
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Aging of Accounts Receivable:
Number of Days Amount Percent Likely to Allowance
Past Due Be Uncollectible Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01 $324
0−30 13,500 0.05 675
31−60 2,700 0.10 270
61−90 2,700 0.20 540
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50 1,350
Total $54,000 $3,159
Trial balance
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,159
Inventory 86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Common stock 80,000
Sales revenue 306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159
Totals $404,159 $404,159