Answer:
interest generated in a business
Discuss the four common types of constraints (time, labor, equipment, and facilities) facing service businesses and give an example of each (real or hypothetical).
Answer:
The most severe constraint that anyone faces is time, the day has 24 hours, a week has 7 days and the year has 365 days. No matter how big or small a company is, time is the same for all. E.g. a factory has to build 10,000 units of good X for next week, they must do it before the due date. If the factory is shut down for any reason at all, e.g. lights go out, they will have to work overtime.
Two of the other constraints are basically related to capital: equipment and facilities. No matter how rich a person is or how big a company is, they have a certain amount of money, they cannot own it all. Only governments own machines that print money, and even they face strict regulations regarding how much money they can print. You need money to buy more equipment and build larger facilities, or if you do not have enough money, you will have to work overtime or eventually not be able to produce the output that you wanted. A facility has a certain level of maximum production, the same for a machine or equipment, and you cannot make it work over that level. E.g. a machine produces 10 units per hour, so it will not be able to produce 100 units per hour, nor 20 nor 40, not even 11.
Labor constraints refer to the total amount of labor supply available. E.g. all you need to do to understand the shortage of certain qualified labor is look at the amount of job vacancies in the high tech, computer and software industries. There are hundreds of thousands of vacant jobs around the world which cannot be filled simply because there are not enough qualified people. That is also the reason why careers in these industries are paid higher than average wages.
The CFO of Ward Enterprises is setting up a new activity-based costing system. He has currently finished identifying activities and mapping overhead costs to cost pools associated with each activity. What is the next step for him to take in the process of designing an activity-based costing system?
a. Identify a cost driver associated with each activity.
b. Determine the appropriate denominator volume for each cost driver, to calculate an activity rate.
c. Add the cost pool totals together.
d. Divide each cost pool by the number of units produced
Answer:
a. Identify a cost driver associated with each activity.
Explanation:
While setting up the new activity based costing system he presently completed the identification of the activities and the cost of overhead is associated with each kind of activity
Now the next step in the activity based costing is to have a identification of the cost driver that associated with each kind of activity
Here cost driver means number of machine hours, number of machine setups, etc
Therefore the first option is correct
What term describes a ban or restriction on trade with another country?
Answer:
Embargo is the term which is used to describe the ban or restriction on trade with another country. Explanation: Embargo is an official suspension of trade with other countries. Under this act there is a restriction of import and export of products between the countries due to specific reason.
The term that describes a ban or restriction on trade with another country is called embargo.
What is embargo?Embargo refers to an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with particular in the country. It is an official suspension of trade with other countries.
Under this act(embargo), there is a restriction of import and export of products between the countries due to specific reason.
Embargo can be placed on
Specific categories of goods.Scientific and technical information.Transport and other services,Therefore, embargo is the term that describes a ban or restriction on trade with another country.
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Cost of goods manufactured for Branson Books for the year was $860,000. Beginning work-in-process inventory was $40,000. Ending work-in-process was $60,000. If the beginning finished goods inventory was $400,000 and the ending finished goods inventory was $990,000.
Required:
What was the cost of goods sold for the year?
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $270,000
Explanation:
Given:
Cost of goods manufactured = $860,000
Beginning work-in-process = $40,000
Ending work-in-process = $60,000
Beginning finished goods = $400,000
Ending finished goods inventory = $990,000
Computation:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods - Ending finished goods inventory
Cost of goods sold = $860,000 + $400,000 - $990,000
Cost of goods sold = $270,000
The cost of goods sold for Branson Books in this year is $270,000.
Here, we are going to prepare the amount of the cost of goods sold for Branson Books.
Given Information
Cost of goods manufactured = $860,000
Beginning work-in-process = $40,000
Ending work-in-process = $60,000
Beginning finished goods = $400,000
Ending finished goods inventory = $990,000
The formula for Cost of goods sold is {Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods - Ending finished goods inventory}
Cost of goods sold = $860,000 + $400,000 - $990,000
Cost of goods sold = $270,000.
Therefore, the amount of the cost of goods sold for Branson Books is $270,000.
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1. Which one of the following is considered a consumer fraud scheme?
a. Bait and switch.
b. Bait and catch.
c. Advertising.
d. Spam emails.
PLEASE ANSWER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Suppose that Hickory Manufacturing, Inc., a corporation headquartered in North Carolina, believes that it is entitled to a $24,700 federal tax refund, and that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has wrongfully refused to issue the refund. If Hickory Manufacturing elects to sue the United States (the IRS is a federal administrative agency) to recover the refund, it must pursue the matter:
A. in federal court, since the United States is a party to the litigation.
B. in North Carolina state court, since the company is headquartered in North Carolina.
C. through binding arbitration, non-binding arbitration, or mediation, since the United States has governmental immunity in the court system (although it does allow claims against the federal government to be pursued via alternate dispute resolution).
D. in United States Tax Court, since the dispute involves a tax matter.
Answer:
If Hickory Manufacturing elects to sue the United States (the IRS is a federal administrative agency) to recover the refund, it must pursue the matter:
D. in United States Tax Court, since the dispute involves a tax matter.
Explanation:
The United States Tax Court is the federal trial court of record for tax disputes. It is like a tribunal, which is inferior to the Supreme Court. It was established by Congress, under Article I of the Constitution in 1969, to hear tax matters and adjudicate tax disputes. Appeals are made directly, from this court, to the appeal court, before the matter can be dragged to the US Supreme Court.
What role do group dyanmics play in financial decisions? use examples of personal and buisness financial decisions.
People who are typically sensible can be influenced by group dynamics to make decisions they would not have made otherwise. When certain members of a group help others overcome preconceptions, the results can be favorable.
What is an example of group dynamics in business financial decisions?When certain members of a group assist others in overcoming preconceptions, the results are good like Resolve problems quickly, Develop collaboration, Build communication and Help team leaders to develop.
Thus, group dynamics play an essential role in decision making.
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Butcher Timber Company hired your consulting firm to help them estimate the cost of equity. The yield on the firm's bonds is 8.75%, and your firm's economists believe that the cost of equity can be estimated using a risk premium of 3.85% over a firm's own cost of debt. What is an estimate of the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings?
Answer:
12.60%
Explanation:
Calculation for the estimate of the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings
Using this formula
Estimate Firm's cost of equity =Risk premium + Cost of debt
Let plug in the formula
Estimate Firm's cost of equity=3.85% + 8.75%
Estimate Firm's cost of equity= 12.60%
Therefore the estimate of the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings will be 12.60%
First National Bank charges 14.1 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 14.4 percent compounded semiannually. Calculate the EAR for First National Bank and First United Bank.
Answer:
16.7
Explanation:
Lux Company uses a periodic inventory system. The company started the month with 20 lamps in its beginning inventory that cost $30 each. During the month, Lux purchased 80 additional lamps for $31 each. At the end of the month, Lux counted its inventory and found that 25 lamps remained unsold. If Lux uses the weighted average cost method, its cost of goods sold for the month is:________
Answer:
cost of goods sold = $2,310
Explanation:
beginning inventory 20 units at $30 each = $600
purchases during the month = 80 units at $31 each = $2,480
ending inventory = 25 units
using the weighted average cost method, each unit will be valued at ($600 + $2,480) / (20 + 80) = $3,080 / 100 units = $30.80
ending inventory = 25 units x $30.80 = $770
cost of goods sold = (100 - 25) x $30.80 = $2,310
You are a beginning investor with only $5,000 in savings. How can you achieve a widely diversified portfolio at reasonable cost
William's accountant made an error, and the budget has been reduced from $3000 to $2500. William's profit will go down by:________
a. $625
b. $1350
c. $1650
d. $0
The business analyst for Video Sales, Inc. wants to forecast this year's demand for DVD decoders based on the following historical data: Year Enrollments 5 Years ago 900 4 Years ago 700 3 Years ago 600 2 Years ago 500 Last Year 300 What is the forecast for this year using a three-year weighted moving average with weights of 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2?a) 163.
b) 180.
c) 300.
d) 420.
e) 510.
Answer:
d) 420
Explanation:
In three-year weighted moving average with weights of 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, the forecast can be calculated using the following formula
Forecast(This year) = 0.5*Demand(last year) + 0.3*Demand(2 years ago) + 0.2*Demand(3 years ago)
Forecast(This year) = 0.5*300 + 0.3*500 + 0.2*600
Forecast(This year) = 150 + 150 + 120
Forecast(This year) = 420
Examples of financial manager investment decisions
Answer:
There are four main financial decisions- Capital Budgeting or Long term Investment decision (Application of funds), Capital Structure or Financing decision (Procurement of funds), Dividend decision (Distribution of funds) and Working Capital Management Decision in order to accomplish goal of the firm viz., to maximize
What methods can you use for setting the price? What tools are available for measuring the impact on your price decision?
Answer:
What methods can you use for setting the price? What tools are available for measuring the impact on your price decision?
In marketing we call it the 4 P's
1) Product
2) Price
3) Promotion
4) Place (location)
Which one of the five generic competitive strategies most closely approximates the competitive approach that Under Armour is employing?
a. a broad differentiation strategy
b. a focused low-cost strategy
c. a best-cost provider strategy
d. a focused differentiation strategy
e. a low-cost provider strategy
Answer: focused differentiation
Explanation:
A firm have an inventory turnover of 5 times a year on a cost of goods sold of $800 000.if the firm improves the inventory turnover to 8 times a year while the cost of goods sold remains the same, which of the following statement is true?
A)$100,000 is additionally invested in purchasing stock
b)$160,000 is released into working capital
c)$60,000 is additionally invested in purchasing stock
d)$60,000 is released into working capital
Answer:
d) $60,000 is released into working capital
Explanation:
Inventory turnover is the number of times that a firm buys and sells inventory. A high inventory means that the company sells its stock many times in a year.
the formula for inventory turnover ratio
=Cost of goods sold/ average inventory
If a firm has COGS of $800,000 and an inventory turnover of 5, then the average inventory will be
=$800,000 /5
=$160,000
If the firm improves its turnover to 8, then the average inventory will be
=$800,000/8
=$100,000
The firm average inventory will $100,000 as opposed to $160,000 previously.
$60,000 will be released to working capital.
1. When has your level of performance been directly affected by your motivation?
Answer:
Softball
Explanation:
I hate doing softball now so i dont preform as well
Chester's Balance Sheet has $57,976,422 in equity. Further, the company is expecting $3,000,000 in net income next year. Assuming no dividends are paid and no stock is issued, what would their Book Value be next year
Answer:
Chester's Book Value would be $60,976,422 next year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Equity = $57,976,422
Expected net income = $3,000,000
If no dividends are paid and no stock is issued, the expected net income will be equal to the Retained Earnings for the next period.
Therefore, the book value or equity value of Chester's balance sheet for the next year will be the addition of the net income of $3,000,000 to the equity balance of $57,976,422.
This will total $60,976,422 ($57,976,422 + $3,000,000).
b) Chester's book value is the net asset value and can be calculated as total assets minus liabilities.
On February 22, Brett Corporation acquired 210 shares of its $3 par value common stock for $25 each. On March 15, the company resold 62 shares for $28 each. What is true of the entry for reselling the shares
Answer:
Credit Additional Paid in Capital $186
Explanation:
Preparation of the true of the Journal entry for reselling the shares
Dr Cash 1,736
(62 x $28)
Cr Treasury Stock 1,550
(62x $25)
Cr Additional Paid-in Capital 186
(62 x $3)
Therefore the journal entry to reissue the shares for Brett Corporation On February 22 would be:
Credit Additional Paid in Capital $186
Joe owns a business renting out properties as apartments. He is hoping to purchase an old building to create new apartment homes. Before Joe is able to purchase the building, he must work out a deal with the current owner, who has decided to sell the property. Use the drop-down menu to complete each statement. Based on the information in the passage, it is most likely that Joe lives in a economy. The building that Joe is interested in purchasing would be considered .
Answer:
Joe lives in a mixed economy.
The building is a private property
Explanation:
A mixed economy allows individuals like Joe and companies to engage in commercial activities. It gives freedom to entrepreneurs to choose the type of business they wish to operate. Joe rents out apartments to clients. He and the client enters into a tenancy agreement, which suggests the presence of regulation. Consulting the owner of the property that he wishes to purchases shows there is an authority that regulates property transactions. A mixed economy gives buyers and sellers the freedom to do business but with regulation by a central authority.
The property that Joe wishes to buy is private property. It belongs to the seller and not to the public or government. Joe can only purchase a property and acquire its title if it is private property.
Answer:
1. mixed market
2. private property
Celestial Crane Cosmetics is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $2,750,000. The project’s expected cash flows are:
Year Cash Flow
1 $350,000
2 -125,000
3 450,000
4 425,000
Celestial Crane Cosmetics's WACC is 9%, and the project has the same risk as the firm's average project.
1. Calculate this project's modified internal rate of return (MIRR). Choose from the options given below:
a. 23.25%
b. 17.19%
c. 24.26%
d. -18.52%
2. If Celestial Crane Cosmetics's managers select projects based on the MIRR criterion, they should _ _ _ _ _ this independent project.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of the MIRR is shown below;
Year Cash flows
0 $ -2,750,000
1 $ 350,000
2 $ -125,000
3 $ 450,000
4 $ 425,000
WACC 9%
MIRR -16.79%
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
2, As we can see that the MIRR comes in negative so this independent project should not be accepted
The increased generosity of unemployment insurance programs in Canada as compared to the United States should:_____
a. increase the duration of unemployment in Canada as compared to the U.S.
b. decrease the duration of unemployment in Canada as compared to the U.S
c. raise the duration of unemployment in the U.S.
d. have no impact on the duration of unemployment in Canada.
Answer:
Option A: Increase the duration of unemployment in Canada as compared to the U.S
Explanation:
Unemployment is simply defined as the total number of people who are actively looking for work but do not currently have job (employed).
Unemployment insurance is a federally authorized, state-run program in which payroll taxes are used to pay benefits to workers laid off by companies.
Reginald owns a grocery and his clerks are on strike. Reginald is trying to operate the store with the help of his manager, but ten of the striking clerks are crowding near the store entrance with large picket signs. If Reginald asks you what can be done, your best answer would be for Reginald to:_______
a. seek a rescission that will return the clerks to their status quo.
b. merge law and equity.
c. seek a decree of specific performance.
d. seek an injunction.
e. hire Norris, Stallone and Segal
Answer:
merge law and equity
Explanation:
In resolving labour related or welfare issues the best way to do so will be to hear the grievances of the striking workers and try to find an equitable solution to the situation.
However if all reasonable avenues have been pursued and they still don't want to comply, then legal measures can be taken to make them work.
In this scenario Reginald should call the striking workers and try to come to an equitable solution for the business and workers where there will be a win-win.
If this does not work he can use the law to compel them to comply.
Patrick took a loan of $50,000 with a repayment period of five years from a bank to start his own business. Every month he has to pay the bank $900 to repay the loan. What type of credit is demonstrated in this scenario? A. unsecured credit B. secured credit C. revolving credit D. installment credit
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Installment Credit
The company you work for has decided to double stock their 1200 head WF curtain-sided barns. What changes/adjustments would you make to the ventilation controller settings to accommodate the extra pigs? What possible deficiencies could be created by double stocking?
Answer:
Changes to make in ventilation controller settings to accomodate the extra pigs
More width area of ventilation is required
Room temperature should be maintained.2-3 F
Ceilings should not be there as by double stockings more pigs be there so no ceilings provide more area to ventilate.
Deficiencies created by double stocking
Decrease on ADG by increase split put age,( p< 0.00)
Lower ADFI also by 7%
Growth rate decreased to 10 wk on after weaning process.
When you listen, you are the___________ of the message.
Answer:
reciever
Explanation:
when you listen you are the receiver and there after you should give the relevant feed back
Issuing a $1,000 par value bond with a yield to maturity of 10%. The company is in a 35 percent marginal tax bracket. What will be the firm’s after-tax cost of debt on the bond?
Answer:
6.50%
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of the debt is the yield to maturity after having deducted the tax shield which is computed using the formula below:
after-tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity=10%
tax rate=35%
The after-tax cost of debt=10%*(1-35%)
The after-tax cost of debt=10%*65%
The after-tax cost of debt=6.50%
Which of the following is a cost of not carrying enough inventory?
a. possible worker layoffs.
b. customer disappointment
c. all of these
d. lost sales.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
if you don't have enough to sell you lose sales.
You also lose selection and can also not have what a customer wants so that would leave in customer disappointment.
then you could also not have alot of money to pay your workers which would possibly result in worker layoffs
the best answer for the question . the population of a small island nation is 50,000 people and their real GDP is $ 500,000,000 , then what's the real GDP per capita