An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Atom

..............................................


Related Questions

Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Ca2+, Al3+, Cl−, O2−

Answers

Answer:

CaCl2

CaO

Al2O3

AlCl3

You can do this by swapping the values of charges on the ions as below

eg- Ca2+ - 2

Cl- - 1

Now combine 1 Ca atom and 2 Cl atoms and it will give you CaCl2

Al 3+ - 3

O2- - 2

Combine 2 atoms of Al and 3 atoms of O

Al2O3

In the case of CaO, we have to make sure that the atoms are in their simplest ratio. So although we get Ca2O2, CaO is the correct form

Please help me.

a 750 sample of technetium-99 decays in 4 half lifes, how much of the sample will remain?

Answers

Answer:

93.75

Explanation:

In first half life 750×1/2 will remain

In second one half from that remained at the end of first half life will remain

That is 1/2 × 750×1/2

likewise at the end of 3rd half life 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 remains

at the end of 4th half life 1/2 × 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 remains

1/2 × 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 = 93.75 remains.

You can also use the equation

Remainder = X × 1/2^n .

This saves time

n= no. of half lives

X= initial amount

so in this case 1/2^4 × 750 = 93.75

if the column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 36 feet, what would the atmospheric pressure be in mm hg?

Answers

The Atmospheric pressure is usually constant and is; 760mm Hg.

According bro the question;

The column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 36 feet.

The absolute pressure is given as;

P(abs) = P(atm) + P(gauge)

The gauge pressure is dependent on the height of the water column.

Ultimately, the atmospheric pressure is constant and is given as; 760mm Hg.

Read more;

https://brainly.com/question/24985840

What are the word equations for the following? Please help

Calcium oxide + water

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid

Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid

Iron + salt water

Answers

Calcium oxide + water = calcium hydroxide.

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid = magnesium chloride + hydrogen.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid  = Na3C6H5O7(aq)+3H2O(l)+3CO2(g)

Iron + salt water = 4Fe(OH)3 (rust)

Answer:

1. CaO + H2O _____ Ca(OH)2

Calcium oxide + Water _____ Calcium hydroxide

2. 2 HCI + MG _____ MgCl2 + H2

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid _____ Magnesium Chloride + hydrogen gas

discuss the solubility differences between the halogens and the halides in both hexane and water. be sure to define what a halogen and halide are to foundation your discussion.

Answers

Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.

A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.

Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.

The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878

Please help I’m soo confused what do you think might account for these similar properties? Explain

Answers

Answer:

i wonder...................

Explanation:

Determine the wavelength of the light absorbed when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from an orbital in which n=2n=2 to an orbital in which n=7n=7.

Answers

Answer:

The expression for the wavelength of radiation is,

λ

1

=R(

n

1

2

1

n

2

2

1

)

Substitute values in the above expression,

λ

1

=109677×(

2

2

1

4

2

1

)=109677×(

4

1

16

1

)=109677×(

64

12

)

λ=4.86×10

−5

cm=486×10

−9

m=486nm.

The line belongs to bluish green colour.

What is called exothermic ​

Answers

An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.

Explanation:

This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because: __________

a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy

Answers

Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.

When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.

Missing parts;

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because

(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron

(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese

(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese

(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

(5) in the iron-cobalt alloy, cobalt is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14281129

Distinguish between the first, second, and third ionization energies of an atom. b. How do the values of successive ionization energies compare

Answers

Answer:

The third ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a 2+ ion. (That means that the atom has already lost two electrons, you are now removing the third.) And 2nd ionization energy is higher than 1st ionization energy, 3rd is higher than 2nd, and so forth.

hope it is helpful :)

How many atoms of lithium are there in 18.2mg of lithium? Dimensional analysis only!

Answers

Answer:7.25

Explanation:

This is because 18.2 - 7.2 = 11 +7.2 = 18.2

about how many bacteria colines will grow in a agar plate with a swab of ginger oil

Answers

about 6 to 9 colines

if its from mouth if thats the case

Which element has 12 protons 12 neutrons and 12 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium

Explanation:

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column of the periodic table: all group 2 elements have the same electron configuration in the outer electron shell and a similar crystal structure.

29.0 argon combine completely with 4.30 g of Sulfur.
Calculate the percent compositions of the compounds that are formed from the reaction

Answers

Answer:

33.3

Explanation:

if we were to add 29.0 of argon and 4.30 of sulfur and that would come out 33.3.

A student was performing paper chromatography and let the separation continue overnight. The
A student was performing paper chromatography and let the separation continue overnight. The student wished to determine if the mixture contained a substance with an RF factor of 0.343 where:

Rf = (distance travelled by the component)/(distance travelled by the solvent)

a) What data would be affected by this error?

b) Explain the effect on the calculated Rr.

Answers

Based in the information given, the data that'll be affected by the error is the value of the solvent data.

It should be noted that the data that'll be affected based on the scenario given is the value of the solvent. When the preparation is kept overnight, there'll be an overflow of the solvent.

In such a case, it'll be difficult to get the correct distance that the solvent travelled. The effect on the calculated Rr is that the calculated Rr will be incorrect due to the error in solvent value.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/25715980

what type of intermolecular force causes the dissolution of nacl in water?

Answers

Answer:

ion-dipole forces

Explanation:

positive sodium ion will be attracted to the slightly negative oxygen atoms in the water molecule, while the negative chloride ion is attracted to the slightly positive hydrogen atoms.

4.16 Unit Test: Chemical Bonding - Part 2 1. You are studying alkaline earth metals bonding with Halogens. Using your knowledge of the ionic bonding, what specific and testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation

Answers

A testable  scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?

A scientific question is a question that can be answered by experiments. In other words, a scientific question must be empirical. Its answer can only be obtained by carrying out experiments.

In the case of bonding in alkaline earth metals, the kind of bond formed is ionic. Ionic compounds are soluble in water. Hence, a testable  scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?

This can be answered by dissolving several salts of alkali earth metals in water.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/967776

14 In which group are all the elements found
naturally only in compounds?
(1). 18
(3) 11
(2) 2
(4) 14

Answers

your answer is 2 hope this helped

Convection currents are one force driving plate tectonics. What other force plays a major role?

Heat transfer

Gravity

Radioactive decay

Fossil formation

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Gravity was founded by famous physician Sir Izak Newton.The gravity is a phenomenon by which every object in the universe attracts eachotherNewton discovered gravity by the falling apple from tree.

The following factors contribute to plate tectonics: The Mantle's Convection. Mountain push gravitational force at the spreading ridges, Block pull gravitational force in subduction zones. Hence, option B is correct.

What is gravitational force ?

The gravitational force, which is what pushes mass-containing objects toward one another. We frequently consider the pull of gravity from the Earth. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. However, all mass-bearing objects are pulled toward one another by gravity.

Population growth and changes in people's wants and activities are the main causes behind this. Changes in the overall levels of output and consumption are caused by these main movers.

The driving forces put strain on the environment through these modifications to production and consumption. In the direction of motion, gravity produces an active driving force.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about gravitational force, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/24783651

#SPJ2

When a person goes on a diet, do they really want to lose weight or mass?

Need answer asap

Answers

Answer:

Cutting calories will help you lose weight. But dieting alone can strip away muscle along with body fat. Research suggests that as much as 25 per cent of weight lost by dieters is from muscle. And that's not a good thing.

Explanation:

Please help! Giving 20 points!

Question: How can NASA scientists use Newton's third law of motion to plan for a space vehicle landing on a meteor? Make a claim. Support your claim with evidence from the article. Then, explain why the evidence supports your claim.

Article: https://newsela.com/read/lib-newton-third-law/id/54749/

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NASA uses rockets to launch astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station. Launching a rocket relies on Newton's Third Law of Motion. A rocket engine produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot exhaust gases which flow out of the back of the engine

mark me brainliest :D

Determina la molaridad de una solución de H2S, si se colocaron 37 ml del ácido en 890 ml de solución. La densidad del H2S es de 1.36 g/ml

Answers

Por definición de molaridad y densidad, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

La concentración molar o molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que indica el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.

La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}[/tex]

La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

Por otro lado, la densidad es una magnitud que permite medir la cantidad de masa que hay en determinado volumen de una sustancia.

Entonces, la expresión para el cálculo de la densidad es el cociente entre la masa de un cuerpo y el volumen que ocupa:

[tex]densidad=\frac{masa}{volumen}[/tex]

En este caso, siendo H₂S el soluto, se colocaron 37 ml del ácido, siendo su densidad 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]. Reemplazando en la definición de densidad se obtiene:

[tex]1.36\frac{g}{mL}=\frac{masa}{37 mL}[/tex]

masa= 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 37 mL

masa= 50.32 g

Siendo 34 g/mol la masa molar de H₂S, es decir la cantidad de masa que una sustancia contiene en un mol, la cantidad de moles de H₂S puede ser calculada como:

[tex]numero de moles de H_{2}S= 50.32 grams\frac{1 mole}{34 grams}[/tex]

número de moles de H₂S= 1.48 moles

Siendo 890 mL=0.890 L el volumen de la solución, entonces la molaridad puede ser calculada como:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{1.48 moles}{0.890 L}[/tex]

Molaridad= 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex]

Finalmente, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

Aprende más:

https://brainly.com/question/17647411?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/21276846?referrer=searchResults

Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs, if any, when gold is placed in a solution of hydrobromic acid

Answers

Answer:

ionic salt MX2

Explanation:

Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form

elements from IIA are alkali earth metals (M) and need to lose

2 e^1- to become stable as M^2+

elements from VIIA ar halogens (X) and need to gain 1 e^1-

to become stable so one M^2+ combines with 2 X^1- to make

an ionic salt MX2

How are traits inherited?

Please explain thoroughly

Answers

inherited traits are passed from parent to offspring according to the rules of Mendelian genetics. Most traits are not strictly determined by genes, but rather are influenced by both genes and environment

What is an electrolysis

Answers

They help keep you hydrated, so many athletes consume drinks like Gatorade and Powerade to keep them hydrated

Answer:

Definition of Electrolysis :-

Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!

When we lower the temperature of the solvent, the rate of dissolving of the solute will....?​

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

An increase in temperature would increase the dissolution rate and a decrease in temperature would decrease the dissolution rate

Answer:

The rate of dissolving of the solute will increase I think

what is the answer ??z???????​

Answers

Answer:

Females

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

The answer may be no characters

If I'm right or wrong plz reply to me

which of the following best describes the relation ship between oxygen and chlorine
A. Oxygen and chlorine have the same symbols
B. Oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms
C. Oxygen and chlorine have the same properties
D. Oxygen atoms have twice as many protons as chlorine atoms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms:) hope this helps:))

According to the electronic configuration, oxygen atoms have fewer protons and electrons than chlorine atoms.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

Learn more about electronic configuration,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13497372

#SPJ2

Which body systems are responsible to transport materials around and out of the body?

Answers

Answer:

Circulatory System

Explanation:

What are the major reservoirs for sulfur

Answers

Answer:

the ocean, the ocean floor basalts, evaporite deposits and reduced marine sediments.

Explanation:

Other Questions
PLS HELP FAST FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLYEST 35 POINTSSSSSElena borrowed somemoney from her brother. Shepays him back by giving himthe same amount everyweek. The graph shows howmuch she owes after eachweek.The slope is -31- how much time will it take for elena to pay back all the money she borrowed during medieval times, books were either written on __________ or __________. the excerpt serves as which of the following in relation to the authors argument? a claim that most people are moral an example of morality in the workplace a conclusion about morality in the workplace a counterclaim to the idea that most people are moral 5x + 4y + 7x + yAnswer ? Circumference and area of a circular piece of glass heres the table and graph The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Theme for English B by Langston Hughes How are the two similar Explain this quotation: Judge Danforth "But witchcraft is ipso facto, on its face and by its nature, an invisible crime, is it not? Therefore, who may possibly be witness to it? The witch and the victim. None other. Now we cannot hope the witch will accuse herself; granted? Therefore, we must rely upon her victims - and they do testify, the children certainly do testify. As for the witches, none will deny that we are most eager for all their confessions." Help Asp its in reading about conflict How do I solve this? #20 iFind the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment with the endpoints R(-5, -7) andS(2, -4) Which wave has the highest frequency? Explain why might it be a good idea to go into business with someone who has a very different personality than you what is the difference between volume measurements and capacities a contract clause which specifies the amount of damages to be paid in the event of a breach is called QUESTION 2What is the pressure in atm of 0.742 mole of gas at 10.91 L and 291 K?I rpd am nev pt test a)Explicai de ce partea de nord-est a Podiului Moldovei dei este o regiune deluroas cu altitudini mediipeste 200 de metri este numit Cmpia Moldovei.b) b) Ordonai de la nord la sud, dup poziia geografic, urmtoarele diviziuni ale Podiului Dobrogei:Depresiunea Nalbant, Munii Mcinului, Podiul Negru Vod, Podiul Casimcei A merry-go-round rotates from rest with an angular acceleration of 1.08 rad/s2. How long does it take to rotate through (a) the first 3.74 rev and (b) the next 3.74 rev Which of the expressions are equivalent to the one below? Check all that apply. (8+2 4+2 A. 8+ (2 - 4) + 2 B. 8.4 + 2 + 2 C. (8 + 2). (4+2) D. (8. 4) + (24) + 2 Which of the following statements concerning the linear correlation coefficient are true?I: If the linear correlation coefficient for two variables is zero, then there is no relationship between the variables.II: If the slope of the regression line is negative, then the linear correlation coefficient is negative.III: The value of the linear correlation coefficient always lies between 1 and 1.IV: A linear correlation coefficient of 0.62 suggests a stronger linear relationship than a linear correlation coefficient of 0.82.I and IVII and IIII and IIIII and IV