Any compound that possesses a plane of symmetry in any conformation will be achiral. Achiral molecules are optically inactive.
(a) The reactant and the product formed on catalytic dehydrogenation of the reactant are as follows:
Reactant Cat.[tex]H_{2}[/tex] Product
Both the reactant and the product are optically inactive due to the presence of a plane of symmetry.
A compound may be optically active if it contains at least one asymmetric carbon atom or chiral center. Due to the presence of symmetry elements, the complex has no optical isomers. Optical isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism in which isomers have the same molecular and structural formula but different directions of rotation for linearly polarized light.
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Which characteristic allows a gas to be compressed?
OA. Its particles are in constant contact.
OB. Its particles have little energy.
OC. Its particles are spread far apart.
OD. Its particles have no motion.
Because there is so much empty space between the gas particles, most of a gas' volume is made up of compressible gas molecules, Hence option c is correct. i.e, Its particles are spread far apart.
The greater compressible nature of gases compared to liquids or solids is explained by the kinetic-molecular hypothesis. The average distance between the gas molecules at standard pressure and room temperature is roughly 10 times the diameter of the molecules. Gas particles are pushed closer together when a gas is compressed, such as when the diving tank is then being filled.
There are various uses for compressed gases. Patients with damaged lungs are frequently given oxygen in hospitals to help them breathe better. When a patient is having a major procedure, a compressed gas is usually used to give anesthetic.
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The energy of the metal d orbitals _________ due to an increase in electrostatic repulsion?.
The energy of the metal d orbitals distributing a charge of −6 due to an increase in electrostatic repulsion.
What is crystal field theory?
The ability of transition metals to form complexes is a key property. A complex is made up of a core metal atom or ion surrounded by a number of ligands. Crystal field theory governs the interaction of these ligands with the core metal atom or ion.
Crystal field theory was developed in 1929 and treats the interaction between metal ion and ligand as a purely electrostatic phenomena, with the ligands seen as point charges in the region of the central atom's atomic orbitals. Crystal field theory was developed and extended to account for the partly covalent character of bonding between ligands and metal atoms, primarily through the application of molecular orbital theory.
To accurately grasp the crystal field interactions in transition metal complexes, knowledge of the geometrical or spatial distribution of d orbitals is required. In a free gaseous metal ion, the d-orbitals are fivefold degenerate. If a spherically symmetric field of negative ligand filled charge is imposed on a central metal ion, the d-orbitals remain degenerate but the energy of the free ion changes.
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In science class, the students planned and conducted an investigation to learn about the density of fresh and salty water. They used two beakers and placed an egg in each. Use the findings to explain how density depends on salinity and apply this idea to elaborate on what type of water rises above the other when a river meets the ocean.
The egg would be found to float on the sea water which is denser but would tend to sink in the fresh water which is less dense.
What is salinity?The term salinity has to do with the amount of salt that is present. A solution is very saline if there is a high concentration of salt in the solution. We know that sea water has a greater density than water. The reason why the density of the sea water is greater than the density of the pure water is that the sea water contains dissolved salts.
Now, we know that given the fact that the sea water is denser than the fresh water, it is easier for an object to sink in the fresh water than it does in the sea water which is denser. This is even observed in ships as there is a greater tendency to remain afloat in sea water than in salt water.
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identify the relationship between (2r,4s)-2-bromo-4-chlorohexane and (2s,4r)-4-bromo-2-chlorohexane.
In the identification of configuration if the priority groups are arranged in a clockwise direction then it is R- configuration if it is anticlockwise then it is S- configuration.
All three isomers are based on a hexane chain or a chain of six carbon atoms. However, isomer 1 has a chlorine atom on the first carbon. So for 1-chlorohexidine one of the hydrogen atoms on carbon number 1 can be removed and replaced with a chlorine atom.
Cyclohexane is an alicyclic hydrocarbon containing a ring of 6 carbon atoms and is the cyclic form of hexane used as a raw material in the manufacture of nylon. Hexane is used as a special solvent and as a cleaning agent to extract edible oils from seeds and vegetables. When hexane is added to water it floats to the surface of the water with no noticeable mixing. The reason why hexane and water do not mix is complicated.
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The heat of vaporization AHv, of ammonia (NH3) is 23.4 kJ/mol. Calculate the change in entropy AS when 23. g of ammonia boils at -33.5 °C.
The change in entropy of ammonia is 132.2 J/K.
Firstly calculating molar entropy by the formula -
∆S = ∆Hv/T, where ∆S is entropy, ∆Hv is heat of vaporization and T is temperature.
∆Hv = 23.4 × 10000
Performing multiplication
∆Hv = 23400 J/mol
T = -33.5 + 273
Performing subtraction
T = 239.5 K
Keep the values in formula to find molar entropy.
Molar ∆S = 23400 ÷ 239.5
Performing division
Molar ∆S = 97.7 J/mol K
∆S = molar ∆S × number of moles
∆S = 97.7 × (23/17)
Performing multiplication and division
∆S = 132.2 J /K
Hence, the entropy is 132.2 J/K.
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A 20. 0-gram cube of ice at 0. 00°C i dropped into a calorimeter containing 120. Gram of water at 35. 0°C. The ice eventually melted, and the water reached an equilibrium temperature of 18. 1°C. Baed on thi data, what i the heat of fuion, in joule per gram, of water?
The heat of fusion of water is B. 348 J when 20g ice is dropped into the water at 35°C.
The heat of fusion of water is the amount of heat required to melt one gram of ice at 0.00°C. Since the ice melted in this experiment, we know that the heat of fusion must be greater than or equal to the amount of heat lost by the ice.
The heat lost by the ice can be calculated using the following equation:
Q = mc∆T
where Q is the heat lost by the ice, m is the mass of the ice, c is the specific heat capacity of ice, and ∆T is the change in temperature.
Using the values from the experiment, we have:
Q = (20.0 grams)(2.09 J/g°C)(35.0°C - 18.1°C)
Q = 348 J
Hence the correct option is B.
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What is the change in entropy when 0. 7 m3 of co2 and 0. 3 m3 of n2, each at 1 bar and 25°c, blend to form a gas mixture at the same conditions? assume ideal gases.
change in entropy for CO2 is 83.78 J/[tex]^{o}C[/tex] and for N2 is 121 J/[tex]^{o}C[/tex]
Entropy Change can be defined as the change in the state of disorder or randomness of a thermodynamic system that is associated with the conversion of heat or enthalpy into work. A system with a great degree of disorderliness or randomness has more entropy.
Entropy also describes how much energy is not available to do work. The more disordered a system is higher is the entropy, the less of a system's energy is available to do work.
To calculate the change in entropy;
For CO2:
Moles of CO2 = [tex]10^{5}[/tex] × 0.7 ÷ (R×298) = 234.9/R
ΔS = 234.9 ln (1/0.7) = 83.78
For N2;
Moles of N2 = [tex]10^{5}[/tex] × 0.3 ÷ (R×298) = 100.7/R
ΔS = 100.7 ln (1/0.3) = 121.24
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assignment: module 7 1. what are the components of a solution? describe those components. 2. water is a polar solvent and hexane is a nonpolar solvent. which solvent would each of the following most likely be soluble in? a. ethanol (c2h5oh) b. octane (c8h18) c. potassium chloride d. hydrogen peroxide (h2o2)
The components of a solution are solute and solvent, such as solute is the substance that is being dissolved, whereas the solvent is the dissolving medium.
What is polar and non polar solvent?Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and similarly non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes. Water is a polar solvent and it dissolves salts and other polar molecules but not non-polar molecules such as oil.
a) Ethanol is soluble in both water and hexane.
b) benzene, carbon dioxide, and tetrachloromethane will be soluble in octane since these compounds are nonpolar.
c)Solubility of potassium chloride is maximum in water. Potassium chloride is an ionic solid and water is a polar solvent.
d)Hydrogen peroxide is soluble in water which is a polar.
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Question 1 (1 point)
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between the
reactants and the products of a chemical reaction?
The total mass of the reactants must be less than the total mass of the products.
Products and reactants always have the same physical and chemical states.
Products always have a different physical and chemical state than reactants.
The total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
Answer: The total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
Explanation: This is because the mass of all reactants is the mass of all products. Remember that escaping gases from products can lessen the mass. But in all, all products have the same mass as the reactants. I hope this helps!
which term best describes a chemical process in which the tempature increases
Answer:Chemical reactions that release energy are called exothermic. In exothermic reactions, more energy is released when the bonds are formed in the products than is used to break the bonds in the reactants. Chemical reactions that absorb (or use) energy are called endothermic.
Explanation:
match each quantum number to the information it provides about an atomic orbital.
a. The principal quantum number n indicates_____
b. The angular momentum quantum number! indicates the____
c. The magnetic quantum number m, indicates the
d. The relative size of the orbital is related to the value of_____
The shape of the orbital is related to the value of so____
1. the quantum number n
2. the orientation of an orbital in space
3. de principal energy level
4. the quantum number I
5. sublevel of the orbital
The principle quantum number, n indicates the principal energy level.
The angular quantum number, l indicates the shape of orbital in space
The magnetic quantum number, m indicates the sublevel of the orbital
The relative size of the orbital is related to the value of quantum number n
The shape of orbital is related to the value of so the quantum magnetic number l.
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Yoko and her friends are learning about energy in class. They see a ball sitting on a table. Yoko and her friends have different ideas about the energy of the ball. This is what they said
Who do you most agree with
Yoko: I think the ball has no energy because it is not moving
.Caleb: I think the ball has no energy because no forces are acting on it
Kawasi: I think the ball has energy but less energy than if it was sitting on the ground because it is farther away from Earth’s surface.
Sonia: I think the ball has more energy than if it was sitting on the ground because it is farther away from Earth’s surface
I think the ball has energy but less energy than if it was sitting on the ground because it is farther away from Earth’s surface. Therefore option C is correct.
What is energy ?In order to accomplish labor and to produce heat and light, energy must be transmitted to a body or to a physical systems. Energy is a preserved resource, according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another and cannot be generated or destroyed.
Examples of these include, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, and so on.
Thus, option C is correct.
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is structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons. this structure is incorrect due to the total number of electrons for the involved atoms. this structure is correct due to allowed exceptions to the octet rule for the involved atoms. this structure is incorrect because the octet rule is not fulfilled for all the atoms.
The octet rule refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.
There are three violations to the octet rule are odd-electron molecules, electron-deficient molecules, and expanded valence shell molecules.
The octet rule refers to the tendency of atoms to favor to have eight electrons within the valence shell. while atoms have fewer than eight electrons, they tend to react and form greater solid compounds.
The octet rule refers to an crucial precept that the atoms which have bonded percentage eight outer electrons. This honestly method that the atom's valence shell has a resemblance with a noble gas. The octet rule states that the atoms like to have 8 electrons most effective of their complete outer shells.
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Disclaimer:- Your question is incomplete,please see below for the complete question.
H : Cl
A. This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons.
B. this structure is incorrect due to the total number of electrons for the involved atoms.
C. this structure is correct due to allowed exceptions to the octet rule for the involved atoms.
D. this structure is incorrect because the octet rule is not fulfilled for all the atoms.
the mass spectrum of gaseous cl which contains isotopes of mass numbers 35 and 37, consists of singly-charged peaks corresponding to m/e values of
The mass spectrum of gaseous cl which contains isotopes of mass numbers 35 and 37, consists of singly-charged peaks corresponding to m/e values is 78 m/z
A mass spectrum is simply the m/z ratios of the ion present in a sample plotted against their intensities and each peak in a mass spectrum show a component of unique m/z in the sample and height of the peak cannot the relative abundance of the various components in the sample and there are two molecular ion peak in the mass spectra of compound containing a single chlorine atom and this is because chlorine exist as two isotopes ³⁵Cl and ³⁷Cl and the mass spectrum of 2 chloropropane has peak at m/z is 78 due to molecular ion containing an atom of ³⁵Cl
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Why are the noble gases the most stable elements
on the periodic table?
Answer:
They have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level
Explanation:
Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.
Answer:
because their valance shell (outermost shell) is completed with the maximum number of electrons
Explanation:
liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . suppose 40. g of hexane is mixed with 88.6 g of oxygen. calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Maximum mass of water produced from the chemical reaction is calculated to be 58.46 gram.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process where one or more substances that is the reactants are converted to one or more different substances that is the products.
2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ --> 12CO₂ + 14H₂O
Stoichiometry of hexane to oxygen--> 2:19
number of moles hexane = 40 g / 86.2 g/mol = 0.464 mol
number of moles of oxygen =88.6 g / 32 g/mol = 2.76 mol
If we consider hexane is limiting reactant,
As, 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 mol of oxygen
therefore, 19/2 x 0.464 = 4.408 mol
As 4.408mol of oxygen is present, which implies O₂ is in excess and therefore hexane is the limiting reactant.
stoichiometry of hexane to water --> 2:14
2 mol of hexane will give 14 mol of water
therefore, 14/2 x 0.464 = 3.248mol
mass of water formed is 3.248 mol x 18.0 g/mol
= 58.46 gram
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a solution is made up by dissolving 73 g of glucose in 966 g of water. calculate the activity coefficient of glucose in this solution if the solution freezes at -0.66 0c.
The activity coefficient of the given solution would be 0.85
What is activity coefficient in thermodynamics?
Activity coefficient is a major factor in the area of thermodynamics, it can be used to account for any deviations such as in the case of substances or chemical mixture.
If the solution is ideal then activity coefficient of glucose can be calculated in the following manner :
a = 0.66 k / Kf = 0.355 mol/kg
The molality of the solution is
m = 73 gm X 1mol / 180.16 g / 966 X 10-3kg = 0.419 mol/kg
The activity coefficient is y = a / n
y = 0.3555 mol/kg / 0.419 mol/kg = 0.85
This is how we can determine the activity coefficient.
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The field of chemistry had incredible advancements in a very short time period, from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s. It was in this time period that the scientific community saw the need for the regulation of the growing number of chemical discoveries. What were the early committees trying to regulate?.
The early committees trying to regulate that how the newly discovered element were named
Before the regulation were applied to the field of chemistry and the element their characteristics and other information related to them were so disorganized that this was causing the progress in the field to slow down so the committees decided to regulate things such as the names of any newly discovered element and any properties it had so that it could be put to use in a more effective way
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a mg oh 2 solution has a concentration of 4.0*10^-5 m. calculate the molarity of each ion in solution.
Magnesium hydroxide has a limited solubility in water and is a weak base. In 1.8 x 10E-6 M solution, there are two hydroxide ions (OH-) per formula unit, or the following number of hydroxide ions per liter:
2(1.8 x 10E-6) = 3.6 x 10E-6 .
What is Molarity ?
A chemical species' concentration in a solution, specifically the amount of a solute per unit volume of solution, is measured by its molar concentration. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.
Molarity is measured in units of M or mol/L. One molar is used to describe a 1 M solution.
The amount of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity (M).
Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. The amount of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent is known as molality (m). Molality is defined as moles of solute/kg of solvent.
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nitrogen has five valence electrons. consider the following electron configurations. which represents the ground state for n?
Nitrogen has five valence electrons, among the following electron configurations (image attached) option (a) represents the ground state for nitrogen.
The atomic number of nitrogen is seven, so the electronic configuration of nitrogen is as:
1s² 2s² 2p³
Electrons present in 2s and 2p are valence electrons, so the total number of valence electrons is 5. In the outer orbitals, 2s accommodates 2 electrons in the ground state. As we can see that only options (a) (d) and (e) have 2 electrons in 2s, so we consider these as the correct option. Option (d) is also wrong because it consists of outer electrons but the nitrogen has 5 outer electrons. Option (e) is also wrong because it has 6 outer electrons. So the only correct option is (a) having 5 outer electrons 2 in 2s and 3 in 2p.
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assuming that the drug components whose spots you identified dissolved completely when you stirred the tablet with 1:1 ethanol/dichloromethane, what was the solid that remained behind?
It would be starch or any other pill-coating material that was left.
Why is dichloromethane a good solvent for extraction?
Dichloromethane can dissolve a variety of organic compounds, despite the fact that it is not miscible with water. These characteristics make DCM a very powerful solvent in many industrial processes, along with its volatility.
What is dichloromethane used for?
Dichloromethane is a solvent used in the production of food. In aerosol formulations, it is used. It is a blowing agent for ethane foam. used in the production of pharmaceutical products as a solvent.
Why is dichloromethane not a good solvent?
DCM and other organic solvents are hazardous due to their high volatility. As a result, they can quickly evaporate.
It would be starch or any other pill-coating material that was left.
This is because starch binds the tablet together but is an inactive ingredient that would not dissolve in the solvent.
Thus, the solid remained behind starch or any pill-coating substances.
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what are possible constraints, or challenges, which would prevent you from getting the features you listed?
The three primary constraints that project managers should be familiar with are time, scope, and cost.
What are some examples of constraints?
Stretched resources.Operational mishaps.Low performance.Lack of clarity.Scope creep.High costs.Time crunch.What are the 4 common types of constraints facing services?
The most common types of constraints facing service businesses are Time, Labour, Equipment, and Facilities.What types of situational restrictions are there?
A few instances from a typical workplace are an unpleasant temperature, a particularly obnoxious or loud coworker in the cubicle next to you, bad lighting, foul aromas, noisy equipment, or a supervisor who is overly demanding.What are some instances of societal restrictions?
To be more precise, we define social constraints as behavioural patterns that present possibilities for and place restrictions on the execution of engineering projects. Social restrictions may take the shape of official procedures like government laws or informal norms like cultural preferences.To know more about constraints, checkout this link:
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Consider the following system at equilibrium where , and , at 1150 k: when 0.23 moles of o 2 are added to the equilibrium system at constant temperature: the value of increases decreases remains the same the value of is greater than is equal to is less than the reaction must run in the forward direction to reestablish equilibrium run in the reverse direction to reestablish equilibrium remain in the current position, since it is already at equilibrium the concentration of will increase decrease remain the same
1. Kc value:
C. remains the same.
2. Qc value:
C. remain the same.
3. The reaction is:
B. Qc < Kc, the reaction will move in the forward direction.
4. The concentration of N2 is:
A. increase.
Whilst the awareness of all of the reactants increases extra molecules or ions interact to form new compounds and the fee of reaction increases. while the attention of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecules or ions present, and the rate of reaction decreases. If the concentration of reactants is multiplied, there are more reactant particles moving collectively.
Calculation:-
Removing product will shift the reaction in the direction of product as per Le chatelier Principle
So, Equilibrium moves to product side
Since temperature is not changing Kc would not change.
B)Since we are removing product and Qc = [product]/[recatant]
Value of Qc will decrease and hence Qc will be less than Kc
C)Since Qc < Kc, the reaction will move in forward direction.
D)O2 is product here and reaction is moving towards product.
So, concentration of O2 would increase.
There could be more collisions and so the reaction charge is multiplied. The higher the awareness of reactants, the faster the fee of a response will be. awareness can be improved by means of dissolving an extra solute in a given extent of a solution this will increase the mass of the solute. awareness may be accelerated by means of permitting some of the solvents to evaporate this decreases the extent of the solution.
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a certain substance has a normal boiling point of and a molal boiling point elevation constant . calculate the boiling point of a solution made of of urea dissolved in of . be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The boiling point of a solution made of 76 g of urea (NH₂)₂CO dissolved in 850 g of X will be 136.5 °C
Normal boiling point (T1) = 134.5 °C
Molal boiling point constant (Kb) = 1.36 °C.Kg.mol⁻¹
Weight of urea = 76 g
weight of X = 850 g or 0.850 Kg
Boiling point (T2) = ?
Calculate the boiling point elevation by using the following equation:
ΔT = Kb × M
M = molality
Calculate the number of moles of urea
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of urea = 76 g / 60.06 g/mol
number of moles of urea = 1.3 mol
Calculate the molality
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (Kg)
molality of urea = 1.3 mol / 0.850 Kg
molality of urea = 1.5 mol/Kg
Now calculate the ΔT
ΔT = 1.36 °C.Kg.mol⁻¹ × 1.5 mol/kg
ΔT = 2.0 °C
Boiling point (T2) will be:
T2 = T1 + ΔT
T2 = 134.5 °C + 2.0 °C
T2 = 136.5 °C
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when two objects collide, a force is exerted on each object. the two forces are exerted in __________ directions, but they are the ___________ strength.
PLEASE!!!
When two objects collide, a force is exerted on each object. the two forces are exerted in opposite directions, but they are in different strength.
What is force?Force is defined as the physical strength.
By Newton's first law of motion,
A body moving or in rest remains in motion or in rest until or unless no external force exertes on the body.
By newton second law of motion,
the force is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum.
Mathematically,
F = ma
When a body collide and move backward or change it's path by exerting some amount of force. The force which is exerted on the body is always opposite due to which they move backward.
Thus, we concluded that when two objects collide, a force is exerted on each object. the two forces are exerted in opposite directions, but they are in different strength.
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3) Why does the Hydrogen (H) become Helium (He) after a decay? (You may have to look at a Periodic Table to determine this).
A series of nuclear events that transform four protons into the helium nucleus, two positrons, and two neutrinos result in the fusion of hydrogen into helium.
What is decay ?Transformation of one element into another, typically with the emission of additional particles and energy.
There are four types decay as follows;
Beta Decay 2 neutrons and 2 protons were lost. Atomic mass decreases by 4, atomic number decreases by 2.
Alpha Decay A proton is created from one neutron. Atomic number increased by 1.
Particle Emission One proton transforms into a neutron.
Beta Decay A nucleus with a high energy output emits energy and stabilizes.
When two nuclei join together to form one atom, fusion processes take place. Two hydrogen atoms are fused together to create helium in the sun's reaction.
Thus, a series of nuclear events that transform four protons into the helium nucleus, two positrons, and two neutrinos result in the fusion of hydrogen into helium.
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what volume is occupied by 0.105 mol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.95 atm and a temperature of 295 k ?
2.67 L volume is occupied by 0.105 mol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.95 atm and a temperature of 295 k
Volume is defined as the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three-dimensional space
Here given data is
Pressure = 0.95 atm
Temprature = 295 k
Number of mole of He gas = 0.105 mol
R = 0.0821 L.atm.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ = gas constant
We have to calculate volume = ?
So according to the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.105 mol × 0.0821 L.atm.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 295 k/0.95 atm
V = 2.67 L
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lobal warming during the 21st century is expected to a. slow the thermohaline circulation of the ocean b. speed up the thermohaline circulation of the ocean c. slow the hydrologic cycle d. have no effect on the thermohaline circulation of the ocean
Accelerate the hydrologic cycle while decreasing the ocean's thermohaline circulation. (Choice b)
A hydrologic event is what?A hydrologic disaster is an incident that results in a major loss of life, material, and environmental harm that is brought on by changes to the hydrologic cycle. A shift in a watershed's typical hydrology due to natural or artificial factors is referred to as an adjustment of the hydrologic cycle.
What consequences does hydrology have?Watershed hydrology has a significant impact on the long-term viability of local ecosystems and the availability of water. Land use change & rising temperatures are two of these causes.
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Which is the best argument for why CO2 represents a covalent bond?
a
The difference in electronegativity of the two elements is greater than 1.7.
b
The difference in electronegativity of the two elements is less than 1.7.
c
The difference in electronegativity of the two elements is greater than 1.7 but less than 3.0.
d
The difference in electronegativity of the two elements is zero.
Answer:
B.) The difference in electronegativity of the two elements is less than 1.7.
Explanation:
A difference of less than 2 between atoms leads to covalent bond formation. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to draw bonding electrons when it is bonded.
We know that in covalent bonding, atoms "share" elections. We also know that in ionic bonding, atoms "take" electrons. If the electronegativity was too great then atoms would no longer share electrons, one would just draw the electron to it. The ideal values to covalently bond, in this case, would be below two.
1. how many unpaired electrons are in the fluorine atom? this atom is ... a. paramagnetic ... b. diamagnetic fill in the blank 2 ... 2. how many unpaired electrons are in the zinc atom? this atom is ... a. paramagnetic ... b. diamagnetic fill in the blank 4
Number of unpaired electrons present is 1 electron therefore it is paramagnetic in nature. Number of unpaired electrons in zinc is zero therefore it is diamagnetic in nature
The magnetic properties of a compound can be determined from the electronic configuration and the size of the atoms. Because magnetism is generated by the electronic spin. The number of unpaired electrons in a specific compound indicates how magnetic the compound is.
If there are unpaired electrons present in the electronic configuration then the compound is said to be paramagnetic in nature. If the compounds have all paired electrons then the compound is said to be diamagnetic in nature.
In case of Fluorine the atomic number of the atom is 9 so we can see that in the 2p orbital there are 5 electron among which 4 are paired electrons and 1 is unpaired electrons. Hence it is paramagnetic in nature.
Zinc atomic number is 30, and we see that there are no unpaired electrons that are present hence the atom is diamagnetic in nature.
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