. An organism that has two different alleles of a given gene has a(n) _____ genotype. aneuploid dizygous heteromorphic heterozygous homozygous

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Answer 1

An organism that has two different alleles of a given gene has a(n) heterozygous genotype. aneuploid dizygous heteromorphic heterozygous homozygous

Heterozygous genotypes are characterized by two different alleles of a particular gene. These alleles can be inherited from different parents or from the same parent, and this type of genotype is also known as a dizygous genotype.

An example of this is eye color; if an individual has one allele for blue eyes and one allele for brown eyes, they would have a heterozygous genotype. This type of genotype is important for producing genetic diversity, allowing for adaptations that can be beneficial to a species. It is also important to note that having a heterozygous genotype does not guarantee that the individual will express the traits of both alleles; rather, the individual will usually express the trait of the dominant allele.

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Related Questions

What are qualified medical expenses?

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The same categories of services and goods that would normally be deductible as medical costs on your yearly income tax return make up qualified medical expenses. Medicare also covers certain Qualified Medical Expenses, such as doctor visits, lab tests, and hospital stays.

Qualified Medical expenses include all costs required for the diagnosis, mitigation, or treatment of disease or injury. Medical expenses include things like health and dental insurance premiums, doctor and hospital visits, co-pays, prescription and over-the-counter medications, glasses and contacts, crutches, and wheelchairs, to name a few.

Taxpayers may use the Section 80DDB deduction for the cost of treating themselves or dependents for a few specific ailments. Section 80DDB allows residents of India who are individuals or HUFs to deduct certain expenses. Only those with specified ailments or their dependents are eligible to claim this deduction.

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Which of the following groups of algae is notable for having members with silica cell walls?
a) Phaeophyta b) Chlorophyta c) Chrysophyta d) Rhodophyta

Answers

Algae in the following categories are distinguished for possessing silica cell walls. Correct Response Cryophyte.

What distinguishes Cryophyte?

The Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae groups of flagellates, which make up the majority of the cryophytes, are distinguished for their central and peripheral nervous systems flagella, yellow enhanced version, and silicified endogenous resting phases (stomatocysts). About 1200 species have been described in their entirety.

Why are chrysophytes referred regarded as diatoms?

Diatoms are a form of photosynthesizing phytoplankton that are almost ubiquitous in wet environments, such as soils, freshwater pools of water, and seas. Cryophytes used to refer to all types of cellular brown algae in addition to diatoms. Diatoms are present in every terrestrial and aquatic habitat.

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rock fragments transported in a streambed

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Rock fragments transported in a streambed are Sediment loads that are eroded by water(streams).

What sediments are carried by streams?

Streams are among the most powerful surface agents for eroding rock and sediment. Waterborne rock fragments, gravel, and sediment have an impact. The total amount of sediment transported is referred to as the load. The river has three types of sediment load: dissolved, suspended, and bed load.

When rock fragments carried by the swift current collide with bedrock channel walls, they knock off rock chips. Bedload particles follow the flow of water by sliding or bouncing along the bottom. The portion of sediment transport that rolls, slides, or bounces along the bottom of a waterway is referred to as bedload.

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The ____________ (pipe/vent) is a long tube in the ground that connects the magma chamber to Earth’s surface.

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The pipe is a long tube in the ground that connects the magma chamber to the Earth's surface. Magma leaves the volcano through the vent and becomes lava.

What is Magma chamber?

A magma chamber is a large pool of liquid rock which is present beneath the surface of the Earth. The molten rock, or magma, in such a chamber is comparatively less dense than that of the surrounding country rocks, which produces buoyant forces on the magma that tend to drive it upwards.

The magma moves up through a pipe, a long tube in the ground which connects the magma chamber to the Earth's surface. The pipe is the tube which connects the magma chamber to the vent. Molten rocks and gases leave the volcano through an opening called as the vent.

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The students recorded the actual sizes of the sun and planets

The students used a solar system model calculator to determine the scaled sizes of the sun and planets and recorded this information in the students worksheet

Answers

Copernicus's Heliocentric Model

How did we know the size of the Sun?

Copernicus’s Heliocentric Model, This is known as the Heliocentric model where the Sun is placed at the centre of the universe (hence, the Solar System) and the Earth is, like all the other planets, orbiting it.The measurements were taken using the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) onboard NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). They calculated the radius of the Sun to be 696,342 km (432,687 miles) with a margin of error of only 65 km (40 miles).

Late the locations of the planets and stars: the ancient Greek geocentric model proposed by Ptolemy, Copernicus’ complete heliocentric model, and Brahe’s hybrid of these.

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Which of the following genotypes would most likely lead to a low birth weight and a small placenta?
A. Igf2+/Igf2- where the mutated Igf2- allele comes from the paternal source.
B. Igf2+/Igf2- and it doesn't matter which parental source the mutated Igf2- comes from.
C. Igf2+/Igf2- but only in female progeny as the Igf2 gene is on the X-chromosome.
D. Igf2+/Igf2+ where neither maternal nor paternal allele is mutated.
E. Igf2+/Igf2- where the mutated Igf2- allele comes from the maternal source.

Answers

Igf2+/Igf2-, a genetic condition in which the mutated Igf2-allele is inherited from the father. B. Igf2+/Igf2-, and the parent from whence the mutant Igf2- comes is unimportant.

Whatever happens to a placental after delivery?

The placenta usually breaks from the uterine lining after childbirth. The placenta may still be partially or entirely attached to the uterus when there is placental accreta. This condition happens when the blood vessels and other parts of the placenta encroach too deeply into the uterine lining.

What benefits may you expect if you eat your placenta?

Despite suggestions that eating the placenta can reduce postpartum hemorrhage, increase mood and energy, increase milk production, and provide essential micronutrients like iron, there is no evidence to support any health benefits. You can suffer from placentophagy.

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Acting bilaterally, the splenius capitis __________.
a.) extends the head
b.) rotates the head
c.) laterally flexes the head
d.) medially flexes the head

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Answer: Your answer is option (A).

Explanation:

Tropical rainforests on the equator receive 12 hours of sunlight every day and the temperature
rarely goes about 34°C. Based on what you know about photosynthesis and the information in the graphs above,
explain how this relates to the high biodiversity (lots of plants and animals) found in tropical rainforests.

Answers

Due to its proximity to the equator, the tropical region enjoys a hot climate. In this area, the low temperature is 15 °C. The temperature can rise above 40°C in the summertime.

What is rainfall biodiversity?

Rainfall is the total volume of water as falls as showers over the period of a week or a month. Rainfall is gathered from a variety of places and periods to estimate it since quantities might differ across sites and times.

What is biodiversity?

Including the animals, plants, fungi, and even bacteria—that make up our natural world. These many creatures and species work together in intricate ecosystems resembling webs to maintain equilibrium and sustain life. Biodiversity is necessary for the survival of everything in nature that we depend on, including food, clean water, medicines, and shelter.

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What offspring is produced if a heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a homozygous short pea plant?

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That a Tt heterozygous, giant plant produces T and t gametes with equal probabilities whereas a Tt homozygous, narrow plant exclusively produces t gametes, their offspring 50% tall and 50% short are crossed.

What does the term "heterozygous" mean?

The term "heterozygous" describes the presence of several alleles for a given trait. You have a dominant gene for that gene if the versions differ from one another. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two genes are related.

What is an example of heterozygotes?

You have a genetic mutation for that gene if the variants differ from one another. For instance, having one gene for red hair but one allele with brown hair could indicate that you are heterogeneous for hair color. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two alleles are related.

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Based on the data in the graph, altering human activity in which of the following areas will most benefit plant species

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Based on the data in the graph, altering human activity in introduction of invasive species areas will most benefit plant species.

An introduced, nonnative organism (disease, parasite, plant, or animal) that starts to spread or widen its range away from the location of its initial introduction and has the potential to affect the environment, the economy, or human health is referred to as an invasive species.

Invasive species in the United States include Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus). Southeast Asia is the home of this enormous constrictor snake, which may reach lengths of more than 23 feet. However, it can currently be found in the Florida Everglades.

Invading animal habitats and resources all over the world, humans have basically turned into an invasive species. To make up for the ever-increasing population, people are moving into new areas and changing natural land.

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What are 3 causes of genetic variation?

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Three factors that cause genetic variation are genetic mutations, genetic drift and random mating.

Genetic variations are defined as the changes which occur in the genetic sequence of the DNA. These genetic variations are very vital as they enable the living beings to evolve and therefore survive. The three factors bring about genetic variation are genetic mutations, genetic drift and random mating.

A genetic mutation can be defines as a change that occurs in the DNA sequence of a particular gene which leads to the formation of a different kind of product. Genetic drift is the alteration in allelic frequency by chance. Random mating can be defined as the mating between two individuals which is not dictated by the social or genetic preference.

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What is the final set of instructions that the virus gives an infected cell so that more viral particles may be released into the body

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These newly formed biological molecules are arranged into virus particles, which eventually mature into infectious virions. Finally, the virions are discharged from the cell, allowing the infection to continue.

The viral life cycle is divided into six stages: attachment, penetration, uncoating, gene expression and replication, assembly, and release.

In contrast, all viral particles have a protein coat that covers and protects a nucleic acid genome. The instructions for building the capsid's protein components are stored in the virus's nucleic acid genome.

The viral genome then takes control of the host cell's machinery, forcing it to replicate the viral genome and produce viral proteins in order to build new capsids..

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Is this correct? and can you explain why its not incorrect or correct?

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Answer:

Yes,Good Bro no it's a joke you re bad

_________ and __________ occupy two spots within the same food chain. thermophiles and pitcher plants Venus flytraps and pitcher plants Venus flytraps and thermophiles

Answers

Venus flytraps and pitcher plants occupy two spots within the same food chain.

What is food chain?

A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms in which nutrients and energy are transferred from one organism to another. This happens when one organism consumes another. It starts with producing organisms, follows the chain, and ends with decomposing organisms.

In this case, carnivorous plants are carnivorous plants that can catch and eat small animals and are eaten by larger animals.

Similarly, the Venus flytrap is a plant that catches and eats small animals and can be eaten by larger animals.

hence, it can be concluded that Venus flytraps and pitcher plants are correct answer that says they occupy two spots within the same food chain.

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-how does hyperventilation decrease the respiratory rate

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Hyperventilation decreases the respiratory rate by decreasing the levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which leads to a decrease in the drive to breathe.

What is respiratory rate?

The number of breaths you take each minute is referred to as your respiratory rate. Adults typically breathe 12 to 20 times per minute while at rest. When resting, an abnormal respiration rate is one that is less than 12 or greater than 25 breaths per minute.

Hyperventilation leads to a decrease in the drive to breathe. This is because the primary stimulus for breathing is the buildup of carbon dioxide in the body. When carbon dioxide levels drop, the body's natural drive to breathe also decreases, resulting in a slower respiratory rate.

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Why do cells need to have a high surface area relative to their total volume?

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Smaller single-celled creatures have a high surface area to volume ratio, which enables them to rely on waste removal and oxygen diffusion to thrive. This method can be more successful if the objects have a larger surface area to volume ratio.

What is high surface area?

Material with a large surface area acts as an active species' support or catalyst. Precipitation, sol-gel, or flame methods are frequently used to synthesize them. A flexible option is "exotemplating," which uses porous carbon matrices as a hard template, for example.

What is carbon with a high surface area?

NaOH at a temperature of 7000C produces activated carbon with a large surface area of around 2400 m2/g . But only irregular materials and irregular intercalation processes may be activated by NaOH [21]. Activated carbon used for this investigation, however, must have a high porosity level.

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The morphology of this cyst resembles Entamoeba histolytica, but lacks ingested red blood cells in its trophozoite form. What is this organism

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The morphology of the cysts caused by Entamoeba hartmanni resembles Entamoeba histolytica, but lacks ingested red blood cells in its trophozoite form.

Amoebas are unicellular organisms which are able to alter their shape. They are usually found in water bodies like slow moving rivers, lakes and ponds. They are also pathogenic to humans and can cause diseases like amoebiasis.

Entamoeba hartmanni is a type of non-pathogenic amoeba. Its life cycle is very similar to the life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica but it lacks an invasive stage. When in its trophozoite form, it does not ingests red blood cells. The morphology of its cysts resemble that of Entamoeba histolytica. The motility of their cysts is also comparatively less rapid.

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Neurons respond preferentially to the right eye or the left eye. This phenomenon is referred to as _____.
a. hemispheric specialization
b. bilateral dominance
c. retinotopic disparity
d. ocular dominance

Answers

Neurons preferentially react to either the right or left eye. This characteristic is known as ocular dominance.

Ocular dominance, also known as dominant eye, occurs when one eye is used more than the other, when one eye has greater vision, or when one eye has stronger focus. Determining which eye is dominant might be useful for tasks that demand concentration on a goal. Baseball is one of these activities.

Ocular dominance, also known as eye preference or eye condition, is the proclivity to favor visual information from one eye over the other. This is analogous to right-handed or left-handed laterality. The dominant eye side and dominant hand side, on the other hand, do not always correspond. Identifying your dominant eye is essential while participating in activities like baseball, shooting range, or golf. Photographers can also improve their images by using their dominant eye. Shooters can better aim their targets using their dominant eye.

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Nucleus plays an important role in cellular reproduction and cellular functions

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It is true that nucleus plays an important role in cellular reproduction and cellular functions, but the reason given is not the correct explanation. The correct option is B.

What is nucleus?

In terms of genomics, a nucleus is the organelle within a cell that is membrane-enclosed and houses the chromosomes.

In the nucleus is genetic material. The DNA in the cell is primarily necessary for both cellular reproduction and cellular activities.

Proteins and DNA make up chromosomes, which are found in the nucleus. The information needed to organise and build cells is contained in DNA molecules.

The functioning DNA segments are referred to as genes. It has been discovered that chromatin material in a cell that is not being dispersed contains some DNA.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Your question seems incomplete, the complete question is:

Assertion- Nucleus plays an important role in cellular reproduction and cellular functions.

Reasons- Nucleus contains chromosomes which are made up of DNA which contain information for constructing and organising cells.

a) If both Assertion and Reason are the true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

d) If assertion is false but Reason is true.​

A clump of cells in someone's intestine is genetically different from cells elsewhere in his body. These intestine cells have a _______ mutation

Answers

A clump of cells in someone's intestine is genetically different from cells elsewhere in his body. These intestine cells have a somatic mutation.

Any mutation that occurs in a cell other than a gamete, germ cell, or gametocyte is called a somatic mutation. This includes any change in the DNA sequence of a somatic cell of a multicellular organism with dedicated reproductive cells.

Somatic mutations are not typically passed on to offspring in the same way that germline mutations can. Plants, which don't have a distinct germline, and animals that can reproduce asexually via mechanisms like budding, like the cnidarians of the genus Hydra, blur this distinction.

Even though somatic mutations are not passed on to the next generation, they can be found in any cell that divides from the original somatic cell. Accumulated somatic mutations are the root cause of many forms of cancer.

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Answer the following questions.

1. Mitosis is categorized as a form of asexual reproduction.

2. Meiosis is categorized as a form of sexual reproduction.

3. Why are the offspring created by mitosis considered to be clones?


4. Are clones created during meiosis? (Explain your answer.)


5. What are gametes?
A gamete is a reproductive cell.

6. Human gametes should contain _____ chromosomes each. This number would be considered the ______________ (haploid/diploid) number for humans. The symbol for this is ______.


7. After fertilization, the fertilized egg is referred to as a _______________.


8. What type of cells have the ‘2n’ number of chromosomes?



9. What type of cells have the ‘n’ number of chromosomes? When do these cells have ‘2n’ chromosomes?



10. If an organism has an ‘n’ of 32, how many chromosomes are in its somatic cells? How many chromosomes are in its gametes?

Answers

Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction in simple living organisms. The outcome of each cell cycle is two identical cells.

What do you mean by mitosis?

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained.

Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. The characteristics of Mitosis are: During mitosis one cell divides once to form two identical cells.

The purpose of mitosis is to make more diploid cells. It works by copying each chromosome, and then separating the copies to different sides of the cell.

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Juan is studying fossils. His teacher wrote the following statements on the board and asked the students to put them in the correct order to describe how fossils are formed.
1. Minerals seep into the organism’s body and replace it with stone.
2. The organism completely decomposes, leaving behind an imprint.
3. An organism dies and its body is covered with a layer of sediment.
4. Time passes, and sediment layers continue to build up on the organism.Which is the correct order of events for fossil formation?

Answers

Fossilization is the process of formation of fossils. The correct order of the events for fossil formation is: An organism dies and its body is covered with a layer of sediment. Time passes, and sediment layers continue to build up on the organism. Minerals seep into the organism's body and replace it with the stone. The organism completely decomposes, leaving behind an imprint.

What is fossilization?

Fossilization is the process which is defined as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that leads to the preservation of plant and animal remains over a period of long time.

Fossils formation occurs in the five ways including: preservation of original remains, permineralization, molds and casts, replacement, and compression of the remains.

The correct order of the events for fossil formation include:

1. An organism dies and its body is covered with a layer of sediment.

2. Time passes, and sediment layers continue to build up on the organism.

3. Minerals seep into the organism's body and replace it with the stone.

4. The organism completely decomposes, leaving behind an imprint.

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What causes decrease in genetic variation?

Answers

Genetic variation decreases as a result of inbreeding, genetic drift, restricted gene flow, and small population sizes.

There aren't many variations among individuals in a species with low genetic diversity since there aren't many different gene alleles present. This would imply that there are less chances to adjust to environmental changes. Due to habitat degradation, low genetic diversity is frequently observed.

The difference in DNA between individuals or communities is known as genetic variation. Mutation and genetic recombination are two of the many processes that cause genetic variation. Genetic variety is primarily caused by mutations, although it is also influenced by other processes including genetic drift.

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What are the different layers that protect the brain and spinal cord? bone cerebrospinal fluid muscle meningeal layers

Answers

Bones and cerebrospinal fluid make up the layers that protect the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the body's primary processing organ. It either directly or indirectly controls how the body functions.

Along with the spinal cord, the brain is a component of the CNS. The brain is divided into three sections: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain.

Bones: The skull and vertebral column bones form a hard protective shell around the brain and spinal cord.

The meninges are located directly beneath the skull and vertebral column bones. The meninges are three layers of connective tissue that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): Inside the brain and spinal cord is a watery cushion. The Blood Brain Barrier is a filtering barrier that protects neurons from toxins in the bloodstream.

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Which specific term describes teeth with two ridges, as found in Old World-monkey molars?
bilophodont
Explanation: Bilophodont molars have two ridges, each created by a pair of cusps that are connected by an enamel ridge, or loph. This type of molar is most often found in Old World monkeys.

Answers

Specific term is bilophodont which  describes teeth with two ridges, as found in Old World-monkey molars.

The molars or molar teeth are huge, level teeth at the rear of the mouth. They are more evolved in warm blooded creatures. They are utilized principally to crush food during biting. The name molar gets from Latin, molaris sanctums, signifying "grindstone tooth", from mola, grinder and lairs, tooth. Molars show a lot of variety in size and shape across vertebrate gatherings. The third molar of people is some of the time minimal.

Alluding to molars that have four cusps arranged in two equal columns, looking like edges, or 'lophs'. This attribute is normal for Old World monkeys. The bilophodont tooth design is found in cercopithecoid monkeys in the three upper molars as well as the first and second lower molars.

With few special cases, molars were utilized to penetrate and pound the seeds. It is recommended that the improvement of bilophodont molars may be a variation by Old World monkeys to seed predation.

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(Complete question) is:

Which specific term describes teeth with two ridges, as found in Old World-monkey molars?

What 4 characteristics do all mollusks share?

Answers

Four common characteristics that all mollusks share , are having soft bodies, a mantle, a visceral mass, and the foot.

The phylum Mollusca has many distinctive features and  special characteristics, which include a mantle cavity, visceral mass, foot, and radula.  Mantle is the cavity which is used for breathing and excretion purpose , radula is longue like structure that helps in sensory and food grasping purpose.  Mollusks also includes various classes like Gastropod, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, and Polyplacophora .

Gastropods have a special characteristics that includes spirally-coiled external shell while others mollusks usually have a flattened shell, and many of them doesn't  possess any shell as outer structure.

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Arrange the following terms into the order in which a compound must pass through to move from plasma to CSF: -capillary endothelium
-pericyte
-astrocyte
-extracellular matrix

Answers

When a compound passes from the plasma to the CSF, it first goes through the extracellular matrix, then the astrocytes, then pericytes, then the capillary endothelium and finally to the CSF.

Cerebrospinal fluid or the CSF is a clear and colorless fluid which is found in the tissues which are present around the brain and the spinal cord. The blood brain barrier or the BBB is the network which consists of tissues and blood vessels which perform the function of keeping the harmful substances away from the brain.

When a particular compound passes from the plasma to CSF, it first has to pass through the extracellular matrix of the ECM. From the ECM, it goes to the astrocytes and then to the pericytes. The compound then passes to the capillary endothelium from where it finally reaches the CSF.

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Fill the boxes to describe how precpitation forms.​

Answers

Rain, hail, and snow are the three most frequent kinds of precipitation. Water droplets that fall to the Earth's surface as precipitation are referred to as rain.

What is precipitation?

Raindrops develop around minute cloud condensation nuclei, such as dust particles or pollutant molecules.

Any product of barometrically condensed water vapor falling to the ground is referred to as precipitation. Rain, sleet, snow, hail, and showers are among the main forms of precipitation.

Therefore, precipitation occurs when a section of the environment becomes submerged in water vapor, causing the water to collect and "precipitate".

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which describes the life cycle of a plant that has an alternation of generations a diploid sporophyte stage and diploid gametophyte stage

Answers

The life cycle of a plant that has an alternation of generations is (B) a diploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage.

Plants alternate among haploid and diploid tiers (or generations) of existence. The gametophyte is the haploid level, and the sporophyte is the diploid level. These tiers are each kinds of the time period ploidy that's a notable technological know-how phrase that describes the quantity of units of chromosomes in a cell. Alternation of generations approach that flowers trade among one of a kind existence tiers, or generations, of their existence cycle; a haploid level known as gametophyte and a diploid level known as sporophyte.

Thus, the correct option is B i.e., a diploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage.

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Complete question:

Which describes the life cycle of a plant that has an alternation of generations?

(A) a diploid sporophyte stage and diploid gametophyte stage

(B) a diploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage

(C) a haploid sporophyte stage and diploid gametophyte stage

(D) a haploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage

What happens to green light when it hits a plant leaf?

Answers

Explanation:

When light strikes a leaf, it can be absorbed by, reflected from or transmitted through the leaf. Plants appear green because they reflect and transmit slightly more green light than they do blue or red light. Chlorophyll also absorbs green light poorly. For these reasons, green light is sometimes stated as not being useful to plants for photosynthesis. However, green light is still moderately effective since other pigments absorb the light and make it useful for photosynthesis. A more correct statement is that, generally, green light is less efficient at stimulating photosynthesis than blue or red light. In some situations, the greater reflection and transmittance of green light by leaves can be desirable. Green light can better penetrate a plant canopy and thus reach lower leaves. This can, in theory at least, reduce lower-leaf loss. However, few LED arrays contain green LEDs because they are less efficient than blue and red LEDs from both an electrical and plant response perspective.

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