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Answer:

A. Union leaders rushed into attacks against larger Confederate forces.

Explanation:

One reason for the failure of the Union's Peninsula Campaign was that Union leaders rushed into attacks against larger Confederate forces. This led to a series of costly and unsuccessful battles, including the Battle of Gaines's Mill and the Battle of Malvern Hill, in which the Union suffered heavy losses. The Union's decision to attack larger Confederate forces without proper planning and preparation was a major contributing factor to the campaign's failure.

The meaning behind the nickname "Powder Keg of Europe" is because the Balkans was a volatile area of Europe because of ethnic tensions. The Option C is correct.

The Balkans were Europe's powder keg or Balkan powder keg in the early twentieth century, preceding World War I. The major European powers, such as the Russian Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire, and, to a lesser extent, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, and the Kingdom of Italy, all had competing claims to territories and spheres of influence.

In addition to imperialistic ambitions and interests in this region, there was a rise in nationalism among the indigenous peoples of this region, which resulted in the formation of independent states such as Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania.

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The Bretton Woods system began when several countries tied the value of their currencies to the U.S. dollar. (Option B)

When currencies started to become convertible in 1958, the Bretton Woods system was fully operational. Dollars were used to satisfy international debts, and they could be converted into gold at a fixed rate of $35 per ounce.

It would have resulted in an unfavorable monetary expansion in the surplus countries under the Bretton Woods arrangement. The primary exchange rates for the major currencies have experienced significant variations as a result of the current system of floating rates, most notably the massive depreciation of the dollar since mid-1980.

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Answer: Believed that knowledge was the crucial element to social change

Explanation: C. Wright Mills was a sociologist who believed that knowledge was the crucial element to social change. He was a hugely influential, radical social theorist. One example of his works, which supports this distinction, is his legendary book on social power.

The development of the upper income, the Industrialization, and the dissemination of Enlightenment ideals were some of the elements that fueled nationalism in Europe.

The first revolution was the Industrial Revolution, which started in the latter part of the 17th century; the second was the Demographic Revolution, which began in the latter half of the nineteenth century; and the third, the Happiness Revolution, which is currently underway, began in the latter half of the twentieth century.

Population and demography, management systems, tech, information, economic integration, conflict, and the issue of governance are among the seven revolutions. No matter what you reside, these challenges are urgent, Peterson added. He described the impact that each revolution will have on world societies.

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Based on the map of Gupta Empire, the conclusion which can be drawn about the expansion of the Gupta Empire is that Samudra Gupta was the emperor who gained the most land. The Option A is correct.

The Gupta Empire developed Hinduism through the various belief systems in which citizens believed. When these beliefs came together, Hinduism was born. Gupta made contributions to science, engineering, art, dialectics, laterature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.

In reference to the map, we're talking about ancient Indian times here. Samudra Gupta (350-375 CE) was the son of North Indian ruler Chandragupta I. According to historians, Samudra Gupta was a good ruler and military strategist who conquered many lands to expand the Gupta Empire's territorial dominion. He attacked and conquered Western and Eastern lands, including the Pallava Empire.

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According to a March 1942 poll directed by the American Institute of Public Opinion, 93 of Americans endorsed the relocation of Japanese non-citizens from the Pacific Coast whereas only 1 resisted it.

Corresponding to the same poll, 59 endorsed the relocation of Japanese people who were born in the motherland and were United States nationals, whereas 25 opposed it. Japanese Americans were stuck in attention camps grounded on the original population's attention and indigenous politics.

In the 1970s, under mounting stress from the Japanese American Citizens League( JACL) and requital associations, President Jimmy Carter unclosed a disquisition to decide whether the determination to stick Japanese Americans into attention camps had been excused by the jurisdiction.

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Election is required to establish a political head of state, and impeachment is carried out to have him removed.

Impeachment is the procedure used to bring allegations of wrongdoing against a public person by a legislative body or other legally recognized institution. It can be seen as a special procedure with components of both politics and law.

Impeachment is typically reserved for ministerial officials in Europe and Latin America due to the possibility that due to the peculiar nature of their positions, ministers may be beyond the purview of legal prosecution or that their misconduct may not be codified into law as an offense except through the particular expectations of their high office.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

The policy of Louis XIV under his rule was to centralize his power. So, he gave governing positions to the middle class, who ruled without expecting power, reorganized the military into a more professional force, thus making it loyal to the king, and founded mercantilism as France's main economic policy. Making the law courts independent is something he didn't do, actually taking on some positions within the courts themselves.

Lenin rejected Russian nationalism because it was a cultural obstacle to establishing the proletariat's dictatorship across the entire former Russian Empire.

According to Marxism-Leninism, capitalism must be replaced by a two-stage communist revolution.

To establish a one-party socialist state known as the dictatorship of the proletariat, a vanguard party, structured through democratic centralism, would seize power on behalf of the proletariat.

Vladimir Lenin was aware of how dissatisfied the Russian populace was.

He made a number of promises to them, including peace, bread, and land. The Bolsheviks, a group of revolutionaries, were led by Lenin.

Lenin opposed Russian chauvinism because such ethnocentrism was a cultural barrier to establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat in every territory of the deposed Russian Empire.

Lenin recognized and accepted nationalism among oppressed peoples and advocated for their national right to self-determination (1721–1917).

Therefore, Lenin rejected Russian nationalism because it was a cultural obstacle to establishing the proletariat's dictatorship across the entire former Russian Empire.

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The Fourteenth Amendment compels states to ensure that due process is followed. Hence, option A is correct.

There was some debate about whether or not the Bill of Rights applied to states and their governments. The Supreme Court clarified this when it ruled that the 14th Amendment constituted federal law and so extended to all states, implying that states had to follow it.

The United States Supreme Court determined that marriage is a basic right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment, and so same-sex couples must be allowed to marry. The decision established that statewide prohibitions on same-sex marriage could not be justified as constitutional.

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A. The Fourteenth Amendment requires states to guarantee due

process.

Answer:

Totalitarianism 

is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.

Explanation:

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These revolutionaries call Cuba "the brothel of the western hemisphere" - an island inhabited by a degraded and starving people whose main occupation was catering to the needs of American tourists in Havana's luxury hotels, beaches and casinos.

The required details for revolutionary in given paragraph

A revolutionary is a person who takes part in or supports the revolution. The term revolutionary can also be used as an adjective to refer to something having a major and sudden impact on society or some aspect of human endeavor. The term —either as a noun or as an adjective—is commonly used in the field of politics, but is also sometimes used in connection with science, invention, or art. In politics, a revolutionary is someone who advocates sudden, rapid, and drastic change, usually circumventing the status quo, while a reformist is someone who advocates more gradual, incremental change, often operating within a system. In this sense, revolutionaries can be considered radicals, while reformists are moderates in comparison. Moments that appear revolutionary on the surface can ultimately strengthen established institutions.

Likewise, seemingly minor changes can have long-term, groundbreaking consequences. Therefore, the clarity of the distinction between revolution and reform is conceptual rather than empirical.

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Answer:

In actuality, Humayun was a bad king and leader. Babur established a sizable realm for his family in North India, but his son Humayun lost it to Sher Shah Suri. Additionally, he failed to persuade his brothers to submit to his rule and authority as the rightful heir.

Explanation:

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Adam Smith is considered an industrial capitalist, option A is the correct answer.

Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a political economics thinker and a prominent role during the Scottish Enlightenment.

He is widely regarded as the father of modern economics. Smith is well known for writing "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776.

Adam Smith was one of the first thinkers of his generation to assert that money is created via productive effort and that self-interest motivates people to maximize the use of their resources. He contended that profits flowed from capital investments, and that capital is directed to where it can make the most profit.

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The most important federal law involved in the expansion of the franchise in Texas was the c) Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in voting based on race or color. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 6, 1965. The act was created to address the issue of voter discrimination and suppression in states with a history of such practices, particularly in the South. The law includes several provisions, including the suspension of literacy tests, which had been used to discriminate against minority voters. It also required certain states and localities, known as "covered jurisdictions," to receive preclearance from the U.S. Department of Justice or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before making changes to voting practices or procedures. This preclearance requirement was intended to prevent discriminatory changes from being implemented. The act has been amended several times, most recently in 2006, to extend its provisions.

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5. No image was given to solve this with.

6. Napoleon was exiled due to the popularity he had as well as his political and military achievements

7. The ideas and the method Napoleon used were not very consistent with the revolution. He had a repressive government.

Napoleon's policies and actions also contradicted the idea of equality and fraternity, as he was known for his ambitious foreign policy and his suppression of dissent. He also suppressed the freedom of press and speech, re-established censorship and punished those who criticized him.

Overall, while Napoleon did introduce some positive reforms and upheld some principles of the Enlightenment, his actions and policies were not entirely consistent with the ideals of the French Revolution and the Enlightenment. He was more of a military leader who used the ideals of the revolution to justify his ambition rather than adhering to its values.

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Answer:

The Holocaust was a genocide during World War II in which approximately six million Jews, as well as other minority groups, were killed by the Nazi regime in Germany led by Adolf Hitler. The Holocaust was carried out through a variety of means, including shootings, gassing, and extermination camps.

Hitler and the Nazi regime justified the Holocaust by claiming that the Jewish people were a racial and biological threat to the "purity" of the German population and that they needed to be eliminated. Hitler used his ideology of racial purity and his belief in the inherent superiority of the "Aryan" race to justify the extermination of Jews, who he deemed inferior and undeserving of life.

The Nazi regime used propaganda and other methods to spread anti-Semitic beliefs and to create an atmosphere in which the persecution of Jews and other minority groups was seen as acceptable. Hitler and other Nazi leaders also used the economic struggles and political instability of the time to blame Jews and other minority groups for Germany's problems and to rally support for their policies of persecution.

Explanation:

"I tell you to speak up. In this hypothetical circumstance, I'm unsure of the march we're travelling to.

Mars, the Roman combat deity, is honoured with the name "March." The time of year for resuming winter-interrupted military operations. Continue reading to learn more about the naming of the months. The first month of the year in the early Roman calendar was March, also known as Martius.

From the Latin word Martius, the name March eventually derives (named after Mars, the Roman god of war). The initial month of the Roman calendar was called Martius. One of the months with a god's name is March, along with January, May, and June.

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Answer: b. It made them wonder if ordinary U.S. citizens were posing as communist spies.

Explanation:

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Black people established Equal Rights Leagues all over the South and conducted state and local conventions during the congressional Reconstruction to protest prejudice and seek the right to vote as well as equality before the law.

The Reconstruction Act of 1867 led to the installation of Republican governments in the South, giving blacks for the first time in American history a meaningful share of political power. These governments worked to further the region's economic growth while also establishing the first public school systems and civil rights legislation.

During Reconstruction, African Americans held positions in almost every level of government, including those of state and local officials as well as members of Congress. Their occupation of high office served as a metaphor of the political upheaval caused by Reconstruction.

The Reconstruction Act, which Congress passed in 1867, forbade Southern states from limiting the right to vote on the basis of race.

Three black people—an artisan, a middle-class person, and a soldier—are shown in this engraving waiting in line to cast their votes.

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Answer:

Everyday citizens in the election of 1824 felt a sense of disempowerment.

Explanation:

Prior to the election, the caucus system of nominating candidates had been in place, which meant congressional leaders had the power to select the presidential candidate. However, with the enfranchisement of tens of thousands of white males, the new political electorate had a major influence on the election, but the final decision was still in the hands of Congress. This created a sense of dissatisfaction among everyday citizens, as they felt their voices were not being heard.

Since the president's Cabinet has the authority to alter the Constitution without altering the written Constitution, it serves as an example of an informal amendment.

Another illustration of an unofficial amendment is a Supreme Court ruling that alters the Constitution in the same way. A joint resolution is an amendment that Congress suggests. The joint resolution does not proceed to the White House for signature or approval because the President is not required by the Constitution to participate in the amendment process. There are two ways to suggest changes to the Constitution, according to Article V. either the Congress, a joint resolution approved by two-thirds of the members, or a convention convened by the Congress in response to.

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The Crimean war was fought from 1853 to 1856, was between Russians against an allied force of Britain, France, and the Ottoman empire.

The Czar Nicholas I was the one who started the Crimean war. Nicolas's foreign policies made him an enemy of different European countries. He wanted to expand his territory, wanted to annex Turkey. For this, he wants to annex two territories, Moldavia and Wallachia. This started the Crimean war.

Napoleon III, Emperor of France, is another prominent figure. In 1854, he joined forces with the British empire condemning the Russian invasion of some parts of the ottoman.

James Brudenell, Seventh Earl of Cardigan. He was the one that led the British troops during the war.

Florence Nightingale, who was a nurse, learning about the unsanitary conditions and inadequate supplies, voluntarily went to work in the base hospital in Istanbul. She took over the hospital operations and helped in decreasing the death rate from 42% to 2.2%. She was called the "Lady with the lamp".

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There was insufficient evidence when the theory was released to convince many scientists, and the process of inheritance and variation was not discovered until 50 years after the hypothesis was published.

Darwin claimed that species evolve over time, that new species emerge from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. According to this paradigm, each species has its own set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor that have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.

Repeated branching processes, in which new species diverge from a common ancestor, resulting in a multi-level "tree" that connects all living organisms. Darwin refers to this process of heritable trait change in groups of animals over generations as "descent with modification." It is now known as evolution.

Darwin's sketch above exemplifies his point by demonstrating how one species can split into two over time, and how this process can occur several times on the "family tree" of a group of related species.

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A bill of rights, according to several delegates, would be superfluous because every state already had one.

a person sent or permitted to speak and act in another person's place; a representative, as in a convention. a participant at a conference or gathering. a representative in an assembly of delegates a representative to the House of Congress who represents a US territory and has the authority to speak but not vote.

Delegation is a sign of leadership, not of weakness. Executives who don't delegate often leave management quickly or stay at a lower level of management rather than rising. A manager's task is to supervise and LEAD people,

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Answer:

D. New Markets for American goods would strengthen the U.S economy

D. Plantations owners became powerful and eroded the monarchy's authority

B. To increase trade with China

B. To kick Russia out of North America

Explanation:

Answer:

D. New Markets for American goods would strengthen the U.S economy

D. Plantations owners became powerful and eroded the monarchy's authority

B. To increase trade with China

C. to increase trade in Asia and the Pacific

Explanation:

Hand-to-hand combat had been essential to infantry warfare. The machine gun, which could eliminate rows upon rows of infantry from a distance on the battlefield, gained popularity during World War I.

Movement over open country became challenging and dangerous due to this weapon, barbed wire, and mines. Trench warfare was therefore established. In order to push the front, the British adopted tanks in 1916 along with artillery and aircraft. The threat to soldiers increased with the development of chemical warfare.

Killing from a distance was also made more efficient by aerial and maritime weaponry. Targets might be hit by ship-mounted guns up to 20 kilometres inland.

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The importance of Lewis and Clark Expedition was that it explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The Option B is correct.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, and took place between 1804 and 1806. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson with the goal of exploring the newly-acquired western territory of the United States, with the objective of finding a water route to the Pacific Ocean.

The expedition began in May 1804, when Lewis and Clark set out from St. Louis, Missouri, with a team of 33 men, including soldiers, frontiersmen, and a Native American woman named Sacagawea, who served as a translator and guide. They traveled up the Missouri River, through present-day North Dakota, Montana, and Idaho, and into Oregon, where they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805.

During the expedition, Lewis and Clark made important scientific discoveries, such as identifying new species of plants and animals, and mapping the land and rivers. They also made contact with various Native American tribes, and established diplomatic relations with them.

The expedition was a significant achievement for the United States, as it helped to open up the western territory for further exploration and settlement. It also provided valuable information about the natural resources and potential trade opportunities in the region.

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Answer:

50

Explanation: