Answer:
The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc.
t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc
Explanation:
The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc. However, recent discoveries in the cosmology contradicts the idea of Hubble constant as being fixed. Some scientists are not agreeing on this value and the debate is going on.
Hubble law states that how fast universe is expanding or in other words, galaxies are expanding separating with a speed directly proportional to the distance of galaxies to the earth.
Hence,
v is directly proportional to d
where, v = apparent velocity
d = distance
if we equate velocity and distance then there comes Hubble constant.
v = [tex]H_{0}[/tex] x d
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc
where, Mpc = Mega Parsec = 1 Mpc = 3.086 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] km
We can use Hubble constant to tell the age of universe.
t = d/v
t = d/( [tex]H_{0}[/tex] xd)
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]
Scientist calculated the age of universe by using Hubble constant, which is 13.4 billion years.
Now, if we hypothetically change the value of Hubble constant,
from [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc to [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 700 km/sec/Mpc
then the age of universe will be:
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]
first convert the units of new [tex]H_{0}[/tex] into 1/s
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = (700) x (/3.08 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 227.27 x[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] = 2.27 x [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s
So,
Age of universe will be:
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 1/2.27x[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s
t = 2.27 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] s
t = 71.9 trillion years
t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc
Given value:
Hubble Constant,
[tex]H_o = \frac{700 \ km/s}{Mpc}[/tex]We know,
[tex]Mpc = 3.086\times 10^{19} \ km[/tex]By substituting the value of "Mpc" in Hubble constant, we get
→ [tex]H_o = \frac{700}{3.086\times 10^{19}}[/tex]
[tex]= 227\times 10^{-19} \ 1/s[/tex]
[tex]= 2.27\times 10^{-21} \ 1/s[/tex]
The Hubble's time will be:
→ [tex]H_o = \frac{1}{t}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]t = \frac{1}{H_o}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2.27\times 10^{-21}}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.4\times 10^{20} \ seconds[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
Learn more about Hubble Constant here:
https://brainly.com/question/13691927?
If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant-
A Decreases
C. Remain unchanged
D. Decrease than decreases
A woman holds a frozen smoothie in her hand on a warm
day.
Which photo shows the direction of thermal energy transfer?
O A.↕️
B
C ⬆️
D⬇️
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The thermal energy from her hand will go up into the smoothie.
Answer:
C bois
Explanation:
A person lifts a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds. If he/she had done this more slowly in 6 seconds, the
work on the load would have been:
Four times as great
half as great
the same
twice as great
Answer:
If the heavy load had been lifted more slowly, the work done on the load would have been the same.
Explanation:
Work done on an object is given as;
W = Fd
where;
F is the force applied on the object
d is the displacement of the object
for the given question, the applied force on the load = mg (mass of the load multiplied by acceleration due to gravity).
Also, the displacement of the object = vertical height the load was lifted.
W = mgh
The work done on the load is independent of time.
Thus, if the heavy load had been lifted more slowly, the work done on the load would have been the same.
A person lifting a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds does the same work as if he/she lifts it in 6 s.
A person lifts a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds.
We want to compare the work done with the one that he/she would have done if the process had taken 6 seconds.
What is work?In physics, work (W) is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force (F) along a displacement (s).
W = F × s
Given the displacement is the same (2.0 m) and the force needed is also the same (weight of the object), the work is the same for both processes.
A person lifting a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds does the same work as if he/she lifts it in 6 s.
Learn more about work here: https://brainly.com/question/25064916
how much does a dog of 10kg mass weigh in newtons?
Answer:
98.0665 newtons
have a good day :]
What is the standard form for 2 × 10−3 ?
Answer:
17
Explanation:
2 x 10 = 20
20-3 = 17
A spotlight on the ground shines on a wall 12 m away. If a man 2 m tall walks from the spotlight toward the building at a speed of 1.1 m/s, how fast is the length of his shadow on the building decreasing when he is 4 m from the building
Answer:
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}=-0.4125 m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
The very first thing we can do here is to draw a sketch of the situation the problem is presenting. (See attached picture)
As you may see in the picture, we can suppose the spotlight is directly located on the ground so the light of the spotlight together with the person and the wall make two similar triangles.
In this case we need to think about the dimensions of the triangle that will change over time. We will call them:
x= distance between the spotlight and the man.
h= height of the shadow.
So we can build a relation between the height and the length of each triangle:
[tex]\frac{h}{12}=\frac{2}{x}[/tex]
the distance between the spotlight and the wall is constant, so I can directly write the 12 in my equation and the height of the man is constant as well, so I can write the 2 directly into the equation.
Next, we can solve the equation for h (since we are interested in figuring out how fast the height of the shadow is decreasing) so we get:
[tex]h=\frac{24}{x}[/tex]
So next, we need to take the derivative of the equation, since the derivative of a position function will give us the velocity at which that position is changing.
First we rewrite the equation like this:
[tex]h=24x^{-1}[/tex]
and take the derivative:
[tex]dh=-24x^{-2}dx[/tex]
we can rewrite the derivative like this:
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}=-\frac{24}{x^{2}} \frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
where:
dh/dt is the velocity at which the height of the shadow is decreasing (that's why our equation has a negative sign in front of it).
dx/dt is the velocity at which the value of x is increasing. In other words, how fast the man is moving away from the spotlight.
So we can go ahead and substitute:
we wish to find the velocity at which the shadow's height is decreasing when the distance between the man and the building is 4m, so in this case, x=12-4=8m
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}=-\frac{24}{8^{2}}(1.1 m/s)[/tex]
so we get:
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}=-0.4125 m/s[/tex]
Ben runs from a position 3 m west of Main Street to a new position 45 m
west of Main Street in 6 seconds. What is Ben's velocity?
O
A. 7 m/s east
B. 7 m/s west
C. 8 m/s west
O
O
D. 8 m/s east
SUBMIT
Answer:
Option B. 7 m/s West.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Position 1 (P₁) = 3 m West
Position 2 (P₂) = 45 m West
Time (t) = 6 s
Velocity (v) =?
Next, we shall determine the displacement of Ben. This can be obtained as follow:
Position 1 (P₁) = 3 m West
Position 2 (P₂) = 45 m West
Displacement =?
Displacement = P₂ – P₁
Displacement = 45 – 3
Displacement = 42 m West
Finally, we shall determine the velocity of Ben. This can be obtained as follow:
Time (t) = 6 s
Displacement (d) = 42 m West
Velocity (v) =?
v = d/t
v = 42 m West / 6 s
v = 7 m/s West
Thus the velocity of Ben is 7 m/s West
An object has a mass of 20 kg and is placed 2 m above the ground. What is its gravitational potential energy? (PEg)
Answer:
392 JExplanation:
The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula
PE = mgh
where
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²
From the question we have
PE = 20 × 9.8 × 2
We have the final answer as
392 JHope this helps you
An object of mass 30 kg is falling in air and experiences a force due to air resistance of 50 newtons. Calcuate the acceleration of the object
Answer:
this answer you question
explain why ionizing radiation is dangerous?
Answer:
When the dose is high enough, ionizing radiation causes two types of harm to humans: direct tissue damage and cancer. Direct tissue damage happens when enough molecules are broken apart that the cells simply can no longer function. This can lead to radiation burns, radiation sickness, organ failure, and even death.
A person holds onto an object for 2 minutes but doesn't move the object. Is work done
on the object?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Does a basketball, baseball, tennis ball, or marble MOST LIKELY have the smallest volume?
Answer: tennis ball
Explanation:
What is the potential energy of a 2500 g object suspended 5 kg above the earth's surface?
kilograms.
Answer:
[tex]potential \: energy = mgh \\ = ( \frac{2500}{1000} ) \times 10 \times 5 \\ = 125 \: newtons[/tex]
if height is 5 m
Rogue waves in the ocean were considered a myth for a very long time, fanciful and fabricated tales of fishermen too long in the sun and on the sea. What basic physics mechanism provides an explanation of their existence
Answer:
D. Constructive Interference of waves
Explanation:
Rogue waves occur when wave forms arrive suddenly in oceans, thus causing ships to sink within a very short time. The explanation scientists have for this is constructive interference magnified by second-order bound non-linearities. Waves are meant to arrive in a particular direction. During constructive interference, these waves arrive from different directions and in an organized way thus increasing the height of the wave.
This increased height is as a result of the waves not being in a linear form and having sharp peaks. There is also a significant difference between the crests and troughs. Scientists arrived at this explanation for the rogue waves though three experiments conducted in 1997, 2007, and 2015.
2 benefits of yoga with explanation
A 1248 kg car is pulled by a tow truck that has an acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. What is the
net force on the car?
Answer: = 2,496 N
Explanation:
Force is the push or pull on an object and it is calculated as:
= Mass * Acceleration
= 1,248 * 2.0
= 2,496 N
Select all the correct answers.
Bella is writing a research paper on ocean currents. Which two sources should she consult?
an article published by a university or a government agency
an article from a website containing advertisements
an article published in 2015 and updated a week ago
an article appearing in the blog post of a teenage surfer
an article that does not state the author’s name and details
Answer: I belive the answer is
an article published by a university or a government agency and an article published in 2015 and updated a week ago
I need help with this please
Answer:
1. The respiratory system functions when our involuntary nervous system sends impulses to the muscles in the diaphragm; thereby, causing the lungs to expand and contract.
2. The respiratory system oxygenates the blood which is vital for bodily function as oxygenated blood is carried from your lungs to the left side of your heart, to be circulated throughout the body. Furthermore deoxygenated blood is carried back to the right side of your heart to get oxygenated once more.
3. The other body systems that are crucial for the lungs to function are the nervous system and the muscular system.
4. without the raspatory system the body wouldn't receive any oxygen and the brain would slowly die. therefore, without the brain the heart would stop functioning and atrophy etc.
Explanation:
14. After finishing her homework, Sue climbs up a 5.00 m high flight of stairs to her bedroom
Find the magnitude of Sue's weight
and how much
work Sue does in climbing the stairs if she
has a mass of 50.0 kg? (4.90 x 2 N, 2450J)
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height = 5m
Mass of Sue = 50kg
Unknown:
Magnitude of Sue's weight = ?
Work done by Sue = ?
Solution:
Weight is the vertical force exerted by a body in the presence of gravity.
Mathematically;
W = mg
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Weight = 50 x 9.8 = 490N
Work done = Force x distance = weight x height
Work done = 490 x 5 = 2450J
A 0.53 kg arrow leaves a bowstring at a velocity of 63 m/s. If the arrow was initially at rest and then the string applied a force on it for 7 x 10-3 seconds, what was the approximate average force in Newtons that acted on the arrow during this time?
Answer:
4770 N
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and force is the change in momentum divided by change in time.
Given from the question;
Mass of arrow= 0.53 kg
Velocity of arrow = 63 m/s
Initial velocity of arrow = 0 m/s
Change in time = 0.007 s
Finding momentum after the arrow is released as;
p=m*v
p= 0.53 * 63
p= 33.39 kg*m/s
Force is the change in momentum divided by change in time;
F= 33.39 / 0.007
F= 4770 N
Two hockey pucks with mass 0.1 kg slide across the ice and collide. Before
the collision, puck 1 is going 15 m/s to the east and puck 2 is going 12 m/s to
the west. After the collision, puck 2 is going 15 m/s to the east. What is the
velocity of puck 1?
Answer:
Puck 1 = 12 m/s
Explanation:
Conservation of energy
KE_1a + KE_2a = KE_1b + KE_2b
(1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(12m/s)^2 = (1/2)(0.1kg)(V)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2
V = 12m/s
Answer:
12 m/s west
Explanation:
just did it
A 20-cm-long rod with a diameter of 0.250 cm is loaded with a 5000 N
weight. If the diameter decreases to 0.210 cm, determine (i) the
engineering stress and strain at this load and (ii) the true stress and strain
at this load
Answer: the answer is 19cm
Explanation:
PLz help I will give you brainliest for real
How you feel on days when you do exercise compared to days when you don't exercise
Answer:
When i do exercise i feel great and happy afterwards ( there is a proven fact that after you go on a run, play a sport, or exercise you are proven to be more upbeat )
When i don't exercise i feel kinda lazy and tired mostly bored.
Food Chain: is a sequence of feeding relationships which describes which organism eats another.
● The Direction of the arrow in a food chain means:_____________________
Answer:
Naruto usamaki is the greatest hokagey in the leaf village
Explanation:
I took the test on edge
a suspension bridge cable is connected to its anchor at a 20 degree angle. calculate the vertical component force on the anchor by the cable.
The question is missing some parts. Here is the complete question.
A suspension bridge cable is connected to its anchor at a 20° angle. Find the vertical and horizontal component of the force on the anchor by the cable.
Answer: [tex]F_{x}=[/tex] 14095.4 N
[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 5130.3 N
Explanation: The force applied to the anchor is not perpendicular to the horizontal plane. So, it can be decomposed into 2 components: a vertical component, which is on the y-axis, and a horizontal component, which is on the x-axis.
The force and its components forms a right triangle, so we can calculate the components by using trigonometric relations:
Horizontal
[tex]cos(20)=\frac{F_{x}}{F}[/tex]
[tex]F_{x}=F.cos(20)[/tex]
[tex]F_{x}=15,000(0.9397)[/tex]
[tex]F_{x}=[/tex] 14,095.4 N
Vertical
[tex]sin(20)=\frac{F_{y}}{F}[/tex]
[tex]F_{y}=Fsin(20)[/tex]
[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 15,000(0.3420)
[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 5,130.3 N
The vertical and horizontal components of force on the anchor by the cable are 5130.3 N and 14095.4 N, respectively.
4) Which of the following is NOT true about lysozyme:
A) it destroys bacteria
B) it cleanses and protects the eye
C) it is an enzyme
D) it is found in tears
E) it stimulates the rods and cones
the motion diagrams shown above represent cyclist 1 in the third panel above?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Change of velocity is defined as acceleration and acceleration accounts for both change is direction and speed
Please answer the questions... I will surely mark you as the brainliest according to me :)
Answer:
(a) You can tell that have the same strength because they have attracted the same amount of paper clips.
(b) Iron is used in electromagnets because steel retained magnetic properties after the power was turned off, but in the iron, the paper clips dropped off right away.
An air-filled capacitor stores a potential energy of 6.00 mJ due to its charge. It is accidentally filled with water in such a way as not to discharge its plates. How much energy does it continue to store after it is filled
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
An air-filled capacitor stores a potential energy of 6.00 mJ due to its charge. It is accidentally filled with water in such a way as not to discharge its plates. How much energy does it continue to store after it is filled?
(The dielectric constant for water is 78 and for air it is 1.0006.)
Answer: it continue to store 0.07692 mJ after it was filled
Explanation:
Given that;
stored potential energy = 6.00 mJ = 0.006 J
dielectric constant for water K = 78
Energy stored U = Q² / 2C = 0.006 J
C = ∈₀A/d { Air}
C = K∈₀A/d { Water, k = 78 }
so
U = 0.006 / 78
U = 7.6723 × 10⁻⁵J
U = 0.07692 mJ
Therefore it continue to store 0.07692 mJ after it was filled
What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
to inspire the governments of other nations
to limit the rights of individual citizens
to explain the procedure for amending the Constitution
to guarantee freedoms that belong to every citizen
Answer:
i think it is To limit the rights of individual citizens
Explanation: