As a pendulum moves closer to the equilibrium position, how do the velocity, acceleration, and force change? The velocity decreases, the acceleration decreases, and the net force decreases. The velocity increases, the acceleration decreases, and the net force decreases. The velocity increases, the acceleration increases, and the net force decreases. The velocity decreases, the acceleration increases, and the net force increases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The velocity increases, the acceleration decreases, and the net force decreases.

Explanation:

Velocity is at maximum when acceleration is zero thus as the pendulum moves closer to equilibrium position, velocity increases and acceleration decreases. As the pendulum moves closer to equilibrium, the magnitude of force decreases until it reaches the equilibrium position when the magnitude of force is zero. This means the net force decreases in the same manner the acceleration decreases because from the formula of force which is the product of mass and acceleration.

Answer 2

Answer:

B

Explanation:

on edge


Related Questions

A simple pendulum has a period of 3.45 seconds. When the length of the pendulum is shortened by 1.0m,the period is 2.81 seconds, calculate (a) the original length of the pendulum (b) The value of acceleration due to gravity

Answers

Answer:

2.97 meters

9.85 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that :

Period (T1) = 3.45 seconds

When length , l is shortened by 1m, period (T2) = 2.81 seconds

Using the relation :

T = 2π√l/g

g = acceleration due to gravity

T1 = 2π√L/g - - - - (1)

Period 2:

x = shortened length = 1m

T2 = 2π√L-x/g - - - (2)

Square both sides

T1² = (2π)² L/g - - - (3)

T2² = (2π)² L-x/g - - (4)

Divide 3 and 4

(T2/T1)² = (L-x) / L

(2.81/3.45)^2 = (L - 1) / L

0.6633984 = (L - 1) / L

0.6633984L = L - 1

0.6633984L - L = - 1

−0.336601L = - 1

L = 1 / 0.336601

L = 2.9708764

Length = 2.97 meters

Acceleration due to gravity :

g = L(2π/T1)^2

g = 2.97(2π / 3.45)^2

g = 2.97 * 3.3168172

g = 9.8509

g = 9.85 m/s^2

g



(b)Suggest with reasons,what must be added to the flask to keep the liquid hot.
____________________________________________________​​

Answers

(a) a thin layer of vacuum is provided between the two walls of flask, to minimise the heat loss by conduction , because for conduction medium (molecules) is required , but now medium is absent .

.(b) the two walls are silvered to minimise the heat loss by radiation , because a shiny surface is a bad absorber and bad emitter of radiation i.e. good reflector of heat , so prevents the heat exchange between content of flask and surrounding .

(c) the lid of flask is provided with a tight cork stopper to minimise the heat loss by convection , so that convection currents cannot go out .

(d) a plastic (or metal) case is provided with a flask , to protect the flask from physical damage

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The muscle cells of an elephant Zontain 62 chromosomes. How many
chromosomes are in an elephant egg cell?

Answers

There are about 31 chromosomes in an elephant egg cell

Answer:

31

Explanation:

In meiosis each sex cell has half the half the number of chromosomes than the parent cell. 62/2=31

A 5.00 kg crate is on a 21.0° hill.
Using X-Y axes tilted down the
plane, what is the y-component
of the weight?
(Unit = N)

Answers

Answer:

17.56 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a crate, m = 5 kg

It is on a 21.0° hill

We need to find the y component of the weight.

y component = mgsinθ

Put all the values,

y-component = 5×9.8×sin(21)

= 49×sin(21)

= 17.56 N

So, the y-component of the weight is 17.56 N.

Answer:

-45.745

Explanation:

it is negative because it is downwards.

How much energy is required to completely boil away 225 kg of water?
Hv = 226,000 J/kg
Hf = 334,000 J/kg

Answers

Answer:

E = 50850[kJ]

Explanation:

To boil the water we must use the latent heat of vaporization. Also we need to multiply this value by the mass of the water.

[tex]E=m*H_{v}[/tex]

Where:

E = energy produced by heat [J]

m = mass = 225 [kg]

Hv = 226000 [J/kg]

[tex]E = 225*226000\\E = 50850000 [J]\\E=50850[kJ][/tex]

Jeff throws a ball straight up. For which situation is the vertical velocity zero?
a. on the way up
b. at the top
c. on the way back down
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. at the top

Explanation:

At the top of the climb, the vertical velocity of Jeff's throw has a value of zero.

Vertical velocity in this instance is acting against the acceleration due to gravity.

At the top of the thrown, the force of the throw becomes zero and the velocity also becomes zero. As the body finds it way downward, it begins to fall freely. The fall is due to the acceleration due to gravity which is experienced by every object on earth.

HELP ME ASAP PLZZ

Which of the following is not a measurement taken by a radiosonde?

a. atmospheric composition

b. atmospheric pressure

c. wind speed

d. wind direction

Answers

Answer:

A atmospheric composition

Which statement explains what happened next? Positive feedback caused his pancreas to stop secreting insulin. Negative feedback caused his pancreas to stop secreting insulin. Negative feedback caused his pancreas to produce more insulin. Positive feedback caused his pancreas to produce more insulin.

Answers

Answer:

Negative feedback caused his pancreas to produce more insulin.

Explanation:

Positive feedback is a feedback that causes an increase of product as a result of change while negative feedback is a feedback that causes a decrease in product as a result.

Negative feedback mechanism can be shown in the body as the control of blood sugar. The blood sugar is the product to be controlled. When there is an increase in blood sugar, the nerves sense a change. This change leads to secretion of insulin by the pancreas until homeostasis and then the secretion stops.

Answer:

negative feedback cause his pancreas to stop secreting insulin.

Explanation:

An 69-kg jogger is heading due east at a speed of 1.6 m/s. A 63-kg jogger is heading 14 ° north of east at a speed of 1.5 m/s. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the sum of the momenta of the two joggers. Describe the direction as an angle with respect to due east.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P=203.3819375kg.m/s\\P\approx203.4kg.m/s[/tex]

[tex]\theta=6.4541\textdegree North East\\\theta\approx6.5\textdegree North East[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass of first jogger [tex]M=69kg[/tex]

Speed[tex]v_1=1.6m/s[/tex]

Direction [tex]d= East[/tex]

Mass of 2nd jogger [tex]M=63kg[/tex]

Speed [tex]v_2=1.5m/s[/tex]

Direction [tex]d= 14\textdegree north[/tex]

Generally equation for momentum along the the horizontal is mathematically given as

[tex]P_x=m_1v_1 +m_2v_2cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]P_x=(69)*(1.6) +(63)*(1.5)cos14[/tex]

[tex]P_x=202.0929461kg.m/s[/tex]

Generally equation for momentum along the the vertical is mathematically given as

[tex]P_y=m_2v_2cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]P_x=22.86161913kgm/s[/tex]

a)Generally the magnitude of momentum is mathematically given by

[tex]P=\sqrt{(P_x)^2+(P_y)^2}[/tex]

[tex]P=\sqrt{(202.0929461)^2+(22.86161913)^2}[/tex]

[tex]P=\sqrt{41364.21249}[/tex]

[tex]P=203.3819375kg.m/s[/tex]

[tex]P\approx203.4kg.m/s[/tex]

b) Generally the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is mathematically given by

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{py}{px} \\[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{22.86161913}{202.0929461}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1(0.1131242805)[/tex]

[tex]\theta=6.4541\textdegree North East[/tex]

A car battery provides a voltage of 12 V to a vehicle. If 32 A of
current are drawn on a hot summer evening when the air conditioning
and lights are running, what is the resistance provided by the
electrical elements of the car?
A. 44 Ohms
B. 20 Ohms
C. 2.6 Ohms
D. 0.375 Ohms

Answers

Answer:

The resistance provided by the electrical elements is;

D. 0.375 Ohms

Explanation:

The relationship between the voltage, V, current, I, and resistance, R of an electric circuit is given as follows;

V = I × R

The given parameters of the circuit are;

The voltage provided by the car battery, V = 12 V

The current drawn by the air conditioning and lights, I = 32 A

From, V = I × R, we have;

R = V/I

Therefore, by substituting the known values, we have;

R = 12 V/(32 A) = 0.375 Ohms

The resistance provided by the electrical elements, R = 0.375 Ohms

At the time of the founding of the country, most Americans worked as
A.shopkeepers
B.soldiers
C.ship builders
D.farm workers

Answers

Answer:

Farmers

Explanation:

At the time of founding our country most soldiers in the revolutionary war were farmers who were inexperienced.

Answer:

D. farm workers

Explanation:

It is because when they started founding the country, people needed food and everything was based on agriculture and economy, and the main economy wat cotton and tobacco.

what is the diffference between distance and displacement

Answers

Answer:

distance is how far away something has travelled from another object, while displacement is how far something is from the other object. Displacement is a vector quantity, unlike distance.

Which of these would be the most efficient means to transmit light pulses over long distances?

Answers

Answer: It’s fiber optics so B

What is the mass of the object if it exerted a
force of 62.2 Newtons and has an acceleration
of 15.3 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

The object has an approximate mass of 4.06 kilograms.

Explanation:

Force is equal to mass times acceleration, so all we need to do is divide the force provided by the acceleration provided.

[tex]m = \frac{62.2N}{15.3 \frac{m}{s^2}}\\\\m = \frac{62.3kg\frac{m}{s^2}}{15.3 \frac{m}{s^2}}\\\\m = \frac{62.2kg}{15.3}\\\\m = 4.06kg[/tex]

what are 3 physical changes of plastic

Answers

Answer:

1. Size

2. Shape

3. Color

Explanation:

Sorry if this is no help

The work done by a machine is always less then the work done on a
machine because of

Answers

Answer:

because of Friction is always present.

A 2-kg ball traveling eastward at 5 m/s hits a 5-kg ball moving at 1 m/s eastward. The 2-kg ball bounces west at 3.0 m/s. What is the speed of the 5kg ball?

Answers

Answer:

1.8 m/s

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

m1= 2kg

u1= 5m/s

m2= 5kg

u2= 1m/s

v1= 3m/s

From

m1u1+m2u2= m1v1+m2v2

substitute

2*5+5*1 = 2*3+5*v2

10+5= 6+5v2

15-6= 5v2

9= 5v2

divide both side by 5

v2= 9/5

v2= 1.8 m/s

Advantages of wave model

Answers

Explanation:

plzz if it helps you then plzz mark me brainliest

what is the kinetic energy of a 0.25kg ball rolling at a speed of 2.5m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy formula:

KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv²

m=mass

v=speed

Given:

m=0.25kg

v=2.5m/s

Plug the values in:

KE = 1/2(0.25kg)(2.5m/s)²

KE = 0.78125 J (Joules)

How does your brain know which direction a sound comes from ?

Answers

Answer:

Your brain is able to do this by comparing tiny differences in the way that sounds affect each ear. ... Signals from the ear travel along the auditory nerve to the brainstem, where each individual cell responds to a specific time difference and direction.

Explanation:

It's because of your ears.

What is the speed of a wave with a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of 9 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

The speed of a wave would be 18 with a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of 9 Hz.

As the hot gas from a space shuttle is released downward, what does this cause to happen?
A. The shuttle will explode.
B. Negligible force on the shuttle.
C. Downward force on the shuttle.
D. Upward force on the shuttle

Answers

Answer:

D. Upward force on the shuttle

Explanation:

The hot gas from space shuttles released downward causes an upward force on the shuttle and propels it up the more.

This hot gas is produced from super cooled oxygen and hydrogen tanks within the shuttle. The upward force on the shuttle allows the craft to escape the gravitational pull of the earth on the shuttle Special level of rapid acceleration must be attained for the shuttle to escape the earth pull.

I really need your help, please help me. How do I solve for ke without even having mass

Answers

I’m not fully sure - I’m studying the same topic as you in school and we haven’t covered it yet. BUT I can help you a teeny bit....

Note: You May know this but velocity means speed.

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is :

Ek = 1/2 mv2

E= kinetic energy ( J )
M= mass (kg)
V = velocity (m/s)

100 points!!!! Will mark brainliest!!!!!!!!



This child is in motion jumping on a trampoline. There are four forces that apply to this situation. Which are they?

Applied force
Normal force
Tension force
Friction force
Spring force
Air-Resistance force
Electrical force
Magnetic force
Gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

Normal Force, Applied force, Gravitational Force, Spring Force

Explanation:

Normal Force so that he does not fall into trampoline, spring because the trampoline spring down when the force goes down, then up putting force upwards, gravitation because of gravity, and applied because of jumping

Answer:

i told u my thing got deleted lol

Explanation:

14. A television has a cash price of $1299. It can be purchased on a Hire Purchase plan by
making a deposit of $500 plus 10 monthly payments of $95. What is the total monthly
installment.
a) S1450
b) S450
c) S1299
d) S950​

Answers

It's a)S1450
PLATO4LIFE I Took the test.


The speed of a sound wave traveling through air is 400 meters per second. The wavelength of the wave is 25 meters What is the
frequency of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

16Hz

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Speed of sound  = 400m/s

Wavelength  = 25m

Unknown:

Frequency of the wave  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

      V  = F ∧  

V is the velocity

F is the frequency

∧ is the wavelength

      400  = F x 25

        F  = 16Hz

Answer:

16 hertz... I got it right on study-island

Explanation:

A jet aircraft is traveling at 262 m/s in horizontal flight. The engine takes in air at a rate of 85.9 kg/s and burns fuel at a rate of 3.92 kg/s. The exhaust gases are ejected at 921 m/s relative to the aircraft. Find the thrust of the jet engine. Answer in units of N Find the delivered power. Answer in units of W.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F_T=60132.52N[/tex]

[tex]P=15814852.76W[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Velocity of aircraft  [tex]V=263m/s[/tex]

Engine air intake rate [tex]\triangle M_a=85.9kg/s[/tex]

Fuel burn rate  [tex]\triangle M_f =3.92kg/s[/tex]

Velocity of exhaust gas [tex]V_e =921m/s[/tex]

Generally the Mass change rate of Rocket is mathematically given by

 [tex]\triangle M = \triangle M_a+\triangle M_f[/tex]

 [tex]\triangle M= 85.9+3.92[/tex]

 [tex]\triangle M=89.82kg/s[/tex]

Generally the Trust of the rocket is given mathematically by

 [tex]F_T=(\triangle M *V_e)-(dM_a/dt)*(V)[/tex]

 [tex]F_T=(89.82 *921)-(85.9)*(263)[/tex]

 [tex]F_T=60132.52N[/tex]

Generally the Rocket's delivered power is mathematically given by

Delivered power P

 [tex]P=V*F_T[/tex]

 [tex]P=263*60132.52N[/tex]

 [tex]P=15814852.76W.[/tex]

Starting from rest, a sprinter reaches his top velocity in 3 seconds. He runs a distance of 24m in 3 seconds. What is his acceleration? (Assume his acceleration is uniform)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=5.34\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial velocity of a sprinter, u = 0

He runs a distance of 24m in 3 seconds.

We need to find his acceleration. Let a be his acceleration. Using second equation of kinematics to find it.

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\24=0+\dfrac{1}{2}a(3)^2\\\\a=\dfrac{24\times 2}{9}\\\\a=5.34\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the sprinter is [tex]5.34\ m/s^2[/tex].

The acceleration of the sprinter from rest to his top speed is 5.33m/s²,

Given the data in the question

Since the sprinter starts from rest,

Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0[/tex]Time taken; [tex]t = 3s[/tex]Distance covered; [tex]s = 24m[/tex]

Acceleration; [tex]a = \ ?[/tex]

To determine the acceleration of the sprinter, we use the second equation of motion:

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Where s is distance covered, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

We substitute our given values into the equation

[tex]24m = [0 * 3s] + [\frac{1}{2} * a * (3s)^2]\\\\24m = \frac{1}{2} * a * 9s^2\\\\24m = a * 4.5s^2\\\\a = \frac{24m}{4.5s^2} \\\\a = 5.33m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the sprinter from rest to his top speed is 5.33m/s²

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18835025

why is the index of refraction important for achromatic lenses?

Answers

Answer:

Refractive index is a measure of how light propagates through a material. The higher the refractive index the slower the light travels, which causes a correspondingly increased change in the direction of the light within the material.

Explanation:

When one end of a metal bar is heated, the opposite end will eventually become hot. Which of the following processes transfers the heat through the bar?

Group of answer choices

condensation

radiation

convection

conduction

Answers

I believe it’s convection
Conduction is your answer. Conduction is the process in which the heated and the faster molecules collide with other molecules to transfer the heat from the hot end to the colder end.
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