as of may 2020, carbon dioxide levels have reached 417 parts per million. what level should they be at to have the world in a climate similar to that in which civilization first developed?

Answers

Answer 1

Given what we know about global carbon levels in the present and the past, we can confirm that in order to be at the level of early civilizations, the modern-day carbon level should be at 280 parts per million.

Global atmospheric carbon levels are measured in parts per million. What this means is that for every one million units of mass in the atmosphere, 280 of them were carbon. This means that in recent years, the global carbon levels in the atmosphere have doubled.

The primary cause of these increased carbon levels is industrial pollution. Chemicals are released into the atmosphere as a by-product of industrial processess. This began with a noticeable spike during the industrial revolution and has then increased without end.

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Related Questions

What is metastasis and what body systems are involved in the process?

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Answer:

Metastases most commonly develop when cancer cells break away from the main tumor and enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system. These systems carry fluids around the body.

Explanation:

In metastasis, cancer cells break away from where they first formed, travel through the blood or lymph system, and form new tumors in other parts of the body.

definition of tissue​

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The group of similar cells which work together to perform a particular function is called a tissue....

You may take help from the attachment....

hi plz someone talk to me​

Answers

Answer:

yes sure what's the topic!?!?!?

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!

Answers

Answer:

D. (The last one)

Explanation:

Everything starts with a cell and you grow by gaining more.

Replication of preexisting cells

the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.

Answers

Monosomy: the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.

A trisomy is a chromosomal disorder characterized by an additional chromosome, so the person has 47 instead of 46.

Nullisomic is a genetic condition involving the lack of both the normal chromosomal pairs for a species (2n-2).

So, the correct answer is 'Monosomy'.

how environmental factors can affect genetics

Answers

Answer:

Situational Genetics

Explanation:

The envirnment can control and manipulate species' genes through adaptation. An example of this is horse's teeth building resielnce to grind grass. In order to eat comfortably, horse prefer smushing their food. Over time, they have adapted to the environment by strengthening their teeth.

To maintain homeostasis, ADH functions via a ______ feedback mechanism that responds to blood ______ concentration.

Answers

Answer:

negative, salt

Explanation:

ADH functions via a negative feedback mechanism that responds to blood salt concentration to maintain homeostasis.

What is homeostasis?

In order to maintain a constant state between internal conditions and the external environment, a cell's response to its environment is known as homeostasis.

Because of their complexity and uniqueness to living things, the coordinated physiological responses that keep the majority of the body's dynamic equilibrium in place have been given the name "homeostasis."

Ex: When it's cold outside, we start to shiver and use energy to stabilize our body temperature. This is where the cell regulates cell temperature, fluid balance, sugar balance, etc. through it.

Therefore, there is negative feedback that responds to blood salt concentration.

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What would happen to skin cells if mitosis did not take place

Answers

Answer:

Skin cells would die and not be replaced.

Explanation:

Hello, can you help me answer this?
____________________________

-5 sentences with verb in the present tense (the verb in bold)
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5 sentences with verb in the past
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______________________________
5 sentences with future verb
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me:
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---------------------------------- ACTIVITY 2 ↓

5 sentences with subjunctive verb mood
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________________________________
5 sentences with indicative mood of the verb
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5 sentences with an imperative verb
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(PLEASE HELP ME? I give crown​

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Answer:

(i will bold all verbs)

-sentences with future verb

1. I will go for a run tomorrow.

2. I am going to write my essay later.

3. On Friday, I will walk to the store with you.

4. In ten minutes I will go for a swim.

5. Later I will watch my show.

Which biome are the best suited for agriculture? Explain why each of the biomes you did not specify is less suitable for agriculture.

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The biomes most suited for agriculture are temperate deciduous forest and grasslands. Tundra is not suitable for agriculture because it is to cold and has water logged soil. Boreal forest is not suitable because it has a short growing season and mineral poor soil.

Which type of fracture usually requires surgery?

*Hip fracture correct

Answers

Answer:

b. Hip fracture

Explanation: is correct

a person's physical and sexual development is controlled by the

A. nervous system

B. endocrine system

C. Circulatory system

D. Muscular system

E. Other

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Sedimentation accumulation found in bodies of water can be the result of _______. A. Fertilizer runoff b. Pesticides and herbicides c. Erosion from agricultural practices d. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

All of these can contribute to sediment accumilation in bodies of water.

Sedimentation accumulation found in water bodies can be the result of fertilizer runoff, pesticides, pesticides, and erosion from agricultural practices. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by Sedimentation accumulation?

The sedimentation accumulation may be defined as a process of gathering sediments into the rocks, and water bodies, and increasing their actual mass.

Sedimentation accumulation may be carried by the runoff of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. It also occurred due to the process of soil erosion that takes place during agricultural practices.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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what was life like for the native americans after they were relocated west to indian territory

Answers

hmmm what is it mhmhmhmm

Fill in the Blanks
Cancer occurs when there is a _____________ in the gene. Division in cancer cells is _______________. Cancer cells crowd out other __________cell and function _________________. They can also _____________the correct functioning of major organs.

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Answer:

Disease

Propatogenic

Cell

include

How many seconds would it take DNA polymerase to replicate one set of human chromosomes (6,000,000,000 bytes long)

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The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second. At that speed of DNA replication, it would take the cell over a month to copy a chromosome.

The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome  is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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what happens to an ecosystem if its river is destroyed

Answers

Answer:

the earth will eventually crack amd form a new river and the clouds will precipitate and cause water for the stream of the river

Answer:

If the river was to be destroyed it would take away many native plants and water to farms, homes, businesses, and schools that are local can be taken away.

Explanation: Rivers nourish entire ecosystems and give habitat to native plants and animals.

Which statement best describes the subscapularis muscle?

Answers

Answer:

b. is correct

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ANY ANSWER WILL DO PLEASEEEE PLEASE
Draw a tree diagram for the dichotomous key that you used for the aliens.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the specialized organelles that carry out photosynthesis are called

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts

Explanation:

Eukaryotic chromosomes contain two general domains that relate to the degree of condensation. These two regions are ________. A.

Answers

Answer:

these 2 regions are called

heterochromatin and euchromatin O

hope this helps

The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as?(1 point)

endocytosis

active transport

simple diffusion

osmosis

Answers

Answer:

- osmosis -

Explanation:

The quick trick is that osmosis can only occur in water or insolvent movements!

Think of fish, fish have a lot to do with osmosis because the water will go through the fish's skin/gills which will help them breathe and thrive.

!! hope that helps love you guys !!

The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as osmosis. Water moves down the concentration gradient. The fourth option is the correct answer.

How do molecules move across the cell membrane?

Molecules can pass the cell membrane both actively and passively. In passive transport, no energy or ATP is required. Molecules can move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

Diffusion and osmosis are examples of passive transports. In diffusion, gases and other small molecules pass the cell membrane from a higher to a lower concentration. Water is a polar molecule, so it doesn't pass the membrane due to its nonpolar nature. Cells have aquaporin channels that are made for water.

Through aquaporins, water passes into the cell. This is called osmosis. In active transport, energy is required. When a molecule passes from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, energy is needed. An example is sodium-potassium ATPase.

Hence, the correct answer is osmosis. The fourth option is the correct answer.

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Help me Pleaseeeee its only for grade 5​

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What help u need ?
....

How does a frog survive in water as well as on land?

Answers

An amphibian can live both on land and in water. ... Instead of drinking water, frogs soak the moisture into their body through their skin. Frogs breathe through their nostrils while also absorbing about half the air they need through their skin.

Hope this helps :) - sorry if I am wrong - if I am right can I get brainliest please??

how does the flow rate through capillaries affect the gas exchange rate between the blood in capillaries and interstitial fluid?

Answers

Answer:

the gas starts to bow

Explanation:

The flow rate through capillaries affect the gas exchange rate between the blood in capillaries and interstitial fluid by gas starts to blow.

What is interstitial fluid?

In terms of nutrition, interstitial fluid serves as a sort of refueling station for our cells. Salt, fatty acids, glucose, and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium are all present in interstitial fluid.

Blood capillaries are where the nutrients in interstitial fluid are obtained. Additionally, metabolic waste products can be stored in interstitial fluid.

A continuous glucose monitor will use a formula to offer a near estimate of what our blood glucose level is likely to be at that particular moment because the glucose level in interstitial fluid is not exactly the same as that in our blood.

Therefore, The flow rate through capillaries affect the gas exchange rate between the blood in capillaries and interstitial fluid by gas starts to blow.

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in the monohybrid crosses performed by mendel, the f1 plants always displayed ____.

Answers

in the monohybrid crosses performed by mendel, the f1 plants always displayed one trait

The answer to your question would be; one trait

I hope this helps!

white blood cells that circulate in the bloodstream and are an important part of the body’s immune system are called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Lymphocytes

Explanation:

A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body's own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.

In the experiment by Nirenberg and Matthaei described in the animation, why does it make biological sense that the U2 oligonucleotide showed such poor ability to bind to ribosomes and tRNA charged with phenylalanine

Answers

We have that for the Question "In the experiment by Nirenberg and Matthaei described in the animation, why does it make biological sense that the U2 oligonucleotide showed such poor ability to bind to ribosomes and tRNA charged with phenylalanine"

Answer:

This is because, the genetic code could not involve a two-base codon because such a system would not provide enough unique codons to cover all 20 amino acids.  

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a critical event in the death of a cell is caused by

Answers

Answer:Apoptosis and autophagy are both forms of programmed cell death. Necrosis is the death of a cell caused by external factors such as trauma or infection and occurs in several different forms.

Explanation:

Which organelle is the control center of the cell; contains DNA; only found in Eukaryotic cells?
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Lysosome
D. Ribosome

Answers

The nucleus contains DNA and is only found in eukaryotic cells
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