As the pressure of an enclosed gas decreases to half its original value, what happens to the volume of the gas if the temperature is held constant?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

At this point the volume of the gas is halved. If the pressure on the piston is again doubled, the volume of gas decreases to one-fourth its original volume. FIGURE 9.8 Boyle's Law: At constant temperature, the volume of a gas sample is inversely proportional to the pressure.

Answer 2

The volume of the gas doubles.

Boyles law state that the pressure of a gas is indirectly proportional to the volume at constant temperature. It is given by:

PV = constant

Let us assume that initially the pressure is P and the volume is V, hence:

[tex]P_1=P,V_1=V[/tex]

The volume decreases to half its original value, hence:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P}{2}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\\\PV=\frac{P}{2}V_2\\\\V_2=2V[/tex]

Therefore the volume of the gas doubles.

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Related Questions

What is the relationship between Avogadro number, mole, and mass number?

Answers

Avogadro's number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic scale to physical mass on a human scale. Avogadro's number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022×1023 mol-1 and is expressed as the symbol NA.

3. What must you have when you pray?​

Answers

Answer:

when you pray you will feel a peace and happiness in your heart

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2

If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed

Explanation:

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed? ​

FIRST, you need to write down the the correct reaction.  Your equation makes no sense

here is the correct question

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Cl2    If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?

for every mole of Al produced, we decomposed a mole of ​AlCl3

so we produced 15 moles of Al, so we decomposed 15 moles of AlCl3

15 moles are 15 X 106.5 = 1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ====> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4

Sorry forgot to say that it is a double replacement. The Ba goes where there Aluminum is and the Aluminum goes where the Barium is.

The internal balance numbers come from the fact that the ions and complex ions have different valance numbers.

Describe how you would crystalize potassium nitrate from it's aqueous solution

Answers

Answer:

Potassium nitrate crystals are among the safest and easiest crystals to grow. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is also known as saltpeter. It’s used in processed meats, fertilizers, gunpowder, fireworks, and many science projects. Here’s how to make potassium nitrate crystals and a look at how to up your game to grow a big crystal.

Materials

It’s fine to do this project in your kitchen. All you need is:

Potassium nitrateWaterCooking pot or microwave-safe bowl

Explanation:

Thanks

describe the motion and arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Answers

Answer:

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

Hopefully this helped!

the electron configuration of an element describes _____.

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

This is the electron configuration of the element carbon.

1. A substance which takes the shape and volume of its container is a?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Crystal

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Liquid

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Gas takes the shape and volume of its container because it doesn't have a definite shape or volume.

Liquid is wrong because it takes the shape of its container, but has a definite volume.

Gas is wrong because it has a definite shape and volume.

Crystal is definitely wrong.

What is the formula for ammonium

Answers

Answer:

The formula for ammonium is NH₄⁺

Imagine yourself making a nice cup of tea on a cold winter day. You begin by boiling some water in a kettle. Next, you add the steaming liquid to your cup. Then, you open a tea bag and repeatedly dunk it into the water. You pour a dash of milk and drop a few sugar cubes into the cup, stirring the solution with a spoon. Finally, you squeeze a bit of lemon into your tea mixture. However, before you have time to stir the lemon juice into your tea, the liquid forms clumps. In other words, your tea has curdled!
Based on the scenario, answer the questions below.

Which of the four indicators of a chemical change is described in the paragraph above?
What makes the tea with milk and lemon curdle?
Name some of the chemical substances in the tea mixture. (You will need to conduct some research on your own to do this.)
Which chemicals could have reacted to cause the curdling?

Answers

change of state (boiling)increase in aciditymethamphetamine (caffeine) theobromine and theophylline lemon juice

what is the electron configuration of a n3- anion?

Answers

Answer:

You can see in the above illustration of the periodic table that N is in Period 4, Group 5A, and p-block. Before reaching N, you will pass through the atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, and 2p. The electron configuration of N3- is N3-: 1s22s22p6 .

Explanation:

Classify each of the following as abiotic or biotic.
A. Sand
B. Grass
C. Air
D. Rabbits and deer
E. Humans

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

#I'm not sure#happy learning
uhm a.
i dont really kniw what the answer is but its okay youll figure it out

Which group has the maximum number of valence electrons attainable?

Answers

Answer:

group 18

Explanation:

Elements with the most valence electrons are in group 18

chemical properties of sodium

Answers

Answer:

Density 0.97 g.cm -3 at 20 °C

Melting point 97.5 °C

Boiling point 883 °C

oxidation states +1, −1 (rare)

Explanation:

Have a nice day

what is the function of the lungs​

Answers

Answer:

the lungs are part of the respiratory system

Explanation:

Allows you to talk and to smell

Oxygen to the cells in your body

and helps you breathe

Answer:

Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.

Explanation:

Main functions of the lungs : -

Inhalation and Exhalation Are Pulmonary Ventilation - That’s Breathing External Respiration Exchanges Gases Between the Lungs and the Bloodstream.Internal Respiration Exchanges Gases Between the Bloodstream and Body TissuesAir Vibrating the Vocal Cords Creates SoundOlfaction, or Smelling, Is a Chemical Sensation

Convert 4.0 moles of krypton into liters of krypton.

Answers

Answer:

4.0 moles of krypton converts to 89.6L.

Explanation:

To convert moles to liters, remember that at standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole is equal to 22.4 liters. Multiply your mole value - in this case, 4.0 - by the molar volume constant, 22.4L, to convert moles into liters. 4.0 x 22.4 is equal to 89.6, thus your answer is 89.6L.

We can check this by dividing 89.6 by 4.0, which will give us the molar volume constant 22.4L, proving that this answer is correct.

What is the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen

Answers

Carbon(C):
number of moles= mass/molar mass(Mr)
=65.5/12
=5.5 moles

Hydrogen(H):
number of moles=mass/molar mass (Mr)
=5.5/1
=5.5 moles

Oxygen (O):
number of moles = mass/molar mass (Mr)
=29.0/16
=1.8 moles

EF= lowest number of moles over each of the elements

So,
C= 5.5/1.8 = 3
H= 5.5/1.8 = 3
O= 1.8/1.8 = 1

Therefore Emperical formula= C3H3O

why do we use acid during the detection of halogens​

Answers

Answer:

Nitric acid decomposes sodium cyanide and sodium halide. else, they precipitate in test and misguide the result. Therefore, dilute nitric acid is added before testing halogens to expel all the gases if evolved.

germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.

Answers

Answer:   Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 â„« (1 â„« = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.

Explanation:

The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3

Data Given;

atomic radius = 159pm

For a cubic closest packed = 4r

[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]

Density of the cube

The density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula

[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]

NB;

Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side length

The density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3

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HELP PLEASE GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST AND A LOT OF POINTS!!

Answers

The sun!! It’s the sun lovely! Don’t worry!

What is the value of c?
56.70

Answers

Due to the lack of information provided, the best I can give you is this:

In Chemistry, the letter c most commonly refers to specific heat, which is present in the ratio J/g°C.

Hope it helps :)

What products would you expect from the reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid in aqueous solution

Answers

Answer:

(NH4)2SO4

Explanation:

2NH3(aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> (NH4)2SO4(aq)

Ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to give the fertilizer ammonium sulfate.

what did immortality-seeking alchemists create by mixing sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Gunpowder was discovered somewhat inadvertently by Chinese alchemists, who were trying to develop an elixir of immortality. If you're not aware, there are three primary components to gunpowder: saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. ... The use of sulfur by the Chinese is also ancient.

Explanation:

How does collision theory relate temperature to the rate of a reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The collision theory explains why reactions occur between atoms, ions, and molecules. With the increase in temperature, there is an increase in the number of collisions. Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will, therefore, increase the reaction rate.

Identify three elements that form only one CATION.

Answers

Answer:

hyrogen,Lithium,beryllium

A compound is 2. 00% H by mass, 32. 7% S by mass, and 65. 3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? The third step is to calculate the mole ratios of the elements present. To do this, you will divide each molar amount by the smallest molar amount. The molar amounts of the elements present are:.

Answers

Hope this helps
First you find the number of moles of each element
Then you divide them by the smallest number
And you get this

Why is fluorine more reactive than and bromine

Answers

Answer:

- The Valence/Bonding Electrons (whatever name you address them as) in Flourine are closer to the nucleus than the Valence/Bonding Electrons are in an atom of Bromine.

Explanation:

Hopefully this was helpful!

what is the number of electrons in a potassium atom

Answers

Answer:

19 electrons, that's what I say

There are 19 electrons in potassium

NaC2H3O2 HOH --> HC2H3O2 NaOH Since the two products are a weak acid and a strong base, we expect this mixture to be basic. When NaF reacts with water in the same manner, the products would be NaOH and _______.

Answers

The products of the reaction would be NaOH and HF

From the question,

We are to determine the products of the reaction between NaF and water in the same manner as the given reaction.

To determine the other product, we will write the equation for the reaction

The equation for the reaction is

NaF + H₂O → NaOH + HF

Hence, the products of the reaction would be NaOH and HF.

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The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5.
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that relative atomic mass is calculated by comparing the particles to the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Why compare to carbon-12?Carbon is a very common element. It was been studied greatly, telling us a great deal about the atom. It contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons.This makes it very stable and the standard for comparison.

Therefore, given its abundant nature and the fact that it has been extensively studied, we can confirm that a carbon 12 atom has exactly 6 protons and 6 neutrons, making it very stable and the standard to which other atoms are compared.

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