At high latitudes, the polar cell is influenced by a high-pressure system at the poles and easterly winds.
The Polar cells, which extend between 60 and 70 degrees north and south to the poles, are the smallest and weakest cells. At the surface of these cells, air dips over the highest latitudes and flows outwards toward the lower latitudes.
The polar cell is formed when a portion of the air rising near 60° latitude diverges at great altitude toward the poles. The Hadley cell's high-level air is collided with at 30° latitude while the remainder travels toward the equator.
The surface winds of the Ferrel cell feed warm, moist air from the tropics into the northern hemisphere. The Polar cell then encounters this as it moves south and is chilly and dry.
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a model rocket is accelerating at 2m/s square. the force on it is 1N what is the mass of the rocket? with explanation plsssss
The mass of the model rocket accelerating at 2m/s² with a force of 1N in it will be 0.5 kg.
Force (F) is the external component that has the capability to change the state of motion or rest of a body. The formula for force is mass of the body (m) multiplied by its rate of acceleration (a).
F = m.a
Acceleration is the rate of change in the velocity of an object with change in time.
According to the question,
Force = 1N or 1 kg⋅m/s² ( 1 N = 1 kg⋅m/s²)
Acceleration = 2m/s²
The formula can be written as: m = F/a
Therefore, m = 1 kg⋅m/s² / 2 kg⋅m/s²
Hence, the mass of rocket = 0.5 kg.
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PLEASE HELP!!‼️‼️‼️
the synthesis of proteins takes two steps *BLANK* and *BLANK*
transcription takes the information encoded in DNA and encodes into mRNA ,which heads out of the cells nucleus island into the *BLANK*.During translation, the mRNA works with a *BLANK* and tRNA to synthesize proteins. the first step in transcription is the partial unwinding of the DNA. once the DNA molecule is unwound at the correct location and enzyme called *BLANK* helps line up nucleotides to create a *BLANK* strand of mRNA.since mRNA is a *BLANK* -stranded molecule ,only one of the 2 strands of DNA is used as a template for a new RNA strand.
in translation mRNA is sent to the cytoplasm where it bonds with ribosomes the sites of *BLANK* . once the mRNA is in place *BLANK* each associated with specific amino acids , bind to the ribosomes in the right order.At its head tRNA has 3 nucleotides that make up an anticodon .translation begins with the binding of the mRNA chain to the ribosome. the first codon is always the start codon *BLANK* . the ribosome now slides down the mRNA.the appropriate tRNA carrying the appropriate amino acid pairs based with this next codon. A *BLANK* is formed between the 2 adjacent amino acid help by tRNA molecules forming the first 2 links of a chain. the process continues until one of the 3 *BLANK* condons appears. At that point the protein chain connected to the tRNA is released. translation is complete
•word bank•‼️‼️ transcription, cytoplasm , ribosome , protein synthesis ,tRNA molecules, single ,complementary, translation ,stop ,methionine, peptide bond , RNA polymerase.
Answer:
CORRECT ANSWERS !!
Transcription and translation
which heads out of the cells nucleus and into the Answer: Cytoplasm
During translation, the mRNA works with a Answer: ribosome
an enzyme called Answer: RNA polymerase
helps line up nucleotides to create a Answer: complementary
Since mRNA is a Answer single
where it bonds with ribosomes, the sites of Answer: protein synthesis.
Once the mRNA is in place, Answer: tRNA molecules
is always the start codon Answer: methionine,
A Answer peptide bond---- is formed between the amino acid attached to the tRNA
The process continues until one of the three Answer: stop
Explanation:
label which cell is in hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotinoc solution.
Answer:
1. Hypotonic solution
2. Isotonic solution
3. Hypertonic solution
Which polysaccharide is an important component in the structure of many arthropods and fungi?.
Answer:
Chitin
Explanation:
Which polysaccharide is an important component in the structure of insect and fungal cells?
Chitin is a big, structural polysaccharide made up of chains of modified glucose that serves as a structural protein. Among the invertebrates and fish, chitin is found in the exoskeletons of insects, the cell walls of fungus, and some hard structures in their exoskeletons. Chitin is only second to cellulose in terms of abundance, with cellulose being the first.
Which polysaccharides are important for structural support in animals and plants?
Polysaccharides are mostly used for one of two purposes: energy storage or structural support, depending on their structure. Starch and glycogen are both very compact polymers that are utilized to store energy in the form of carbohydrates. Animal and plant cellulose, as well as chitin, are linear polymers that provide structural support in both plants and animals, respectively.
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Select the correct answer.
A stream of water holds thriving bacteria. If drought conditions caused the stream to dry up, how would the bacteria mostly likely respond to survive?
A.
They would learn how to photosynthesize.
B.
They would produce more peptidoglycan.
C.
They would secrete more polysaccharides.
D.
They would produce endospores.
A stream of water holds thriving bacteria. If drought conditions caused the stream to dry up, they would produce endospores. The correct answer is option D
Why do bacteria produce endospores?
Endospores are external structures produced by bacteria when harsh conditions are present. This survival skill ensures the bacteria survives a harsh condition such as high temperatures.
The bacteria forming an endospore would be able to survive unfavorable environmental conditions such as when the stream dried up.
In summary, when the stream dried up, it exposes the organisms that lives in the stream to heat, and lack of water. Under this condition, most organisms would die, but the endospores produced by the bacteria living in the stream would ensure it survives that condition until water returns to the stream.
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the adam's apple is: a the small indentation in between the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. b the upper part of the larynx that is formed by the thyroid cartilage. c below the thyroid cartilage and forms the upper part of the trachea. d the lower part of the larynx that is formed by the cricoid cartilage.
The Adam's apple is found in the upper part of the larynx that is formed by the thyroid cartilage.
Hence, option B is correct.
Where is Adam's apple?The cartilage that wraps around the front of our larynx, or voice box, is referred to as the Adam's apple or the laryngeal prominence. The name "Adam's" apple may have originated from the biblical account of Adam and Eve, in which Adam consumed an apple, the forbidden fruit, which lodged in his throat. Our voice box and vocal cords are shielded from damage by the Adam's apple, despite the fact that it has little to do with apples.
What is the purpose of Adam's apple?The Adam's Apple's main purpose is to safeguard the vocal chords directly behind it in both sexes, independent of the angle at which it is viewed. This function is shared by the thyroid cartilage that makes up the Adam's Apple.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that the Adam's apple is found in the upper part of the larynx that is formed by the thyroid cartilage.
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The giant sequoia is the tallest tree in the world, and it can grow to be 80 m
(8,000 cm) in height. If a model used a ratio of 1:800, how tall would the
model of the sequoia tree be?
A. 10 cm
OB. 800 cm
C. 80 cm
D. 0.01 cm
Answer:
A. 10 cm
Explanation:
You want to know the height of a 1:800 model of an 80 m (8000 cm) giant sequoia tree.
Scale factorThe scale factor of a model or drawing or map is the ratio of a dimension of the model to the corresponding real world dimension. That is, the model dimension is found by multiplying the real world dimension by the scale factor.
model height = 1/800 × tree height
model height = 1/800 × 8000 cm = 10 cm
The model of the sequoia tree would be 10 cm tall.
Taxol is an anticancer drug extracted from the pacific yew tree that binds to microtubules and prevents their depolymerization. Which phase of mitosis or cell division would be inhibited by treatment with taxol?.
The phase of mitosis or cell division that would be inhibited by treatment with taxol an anticancer drug is the anaphase.
What is Taxol?
Taxol is a type of anticancer chemotherapeutic drug classified as a plant alkaloid that is anti-mitotic against cancerous cells which are actively dividing. It is used for the treatment of lung, ovarian, breasts, esophageal, prostate, melanoma, bladder, as well as other types of solid tumor cancers. Taxol an antimicrotubule agent by inhibiting the microtuble structures within the cell and blocking the cell cycle by stabilizing the microtubule cytoskeleton against depolymerization.
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a group of scientists wants to test the effects of decreased oxygen levels in the water on a population of albacore. what result from this experiment would show natural selection in progress?
Fish that can survive the lower oxygen levels undergo natural selection. These fish will reproduce and proliferate.
The water's lower oxygen levels will impact fish respiration. The fish may relocate to a better area with more dissolved oxygen in order to adapt to the change. However, because the fish are still the same genetically and phenotypically, there is no connection to the process of natural selection. Fish that can survive the reduced oxygen levels are selected naturally. These fish will reproduce and multiply in quantity. Fish from the next generation will be tolerant of decreased oxygen levels. This novel phenotypic denotes a modification in the genetic makeup of the fishes.
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Scientists have produced a hybrid plant that was the result of the fertilization of gametes between one plant with a diploid number of 24 and another with a diploid number of 20. How many chromosomes would the diploid hybrid plant have?.
The number of diploid chromosome in hybrid plant will be 22 .
Haploid refers to the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells. Sexually reproducing organisms are diploid having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, only the egg and sperm cells are haploid.
Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome. Nearly all the cells in the human body carry two homologous, or similar, copies of each chromosome. The term diploid refers to two sets of chromosomes resulting from the union of the sperm and the egg. This is typically the number of chromosomes found in the nuclei of body cells of a plant or animal. In plants, the diploid part of the life cycle is called the sporophyte.
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What makes water molecules polar?
A.The atoms of a water molecule have linear bonds and equal electronegativities
B. The ability to covalently bond to other water molecules and distribute equal sharing of electrons
C. The hydrogen atoms are slightly positive, and the oxygen atoms are slightly negative
D. The hydrogen atom of a water molecule has high electronegativity
When some bacteria use lactose as a source of energy, they produce propionic acid and carbon dioxide. What is the name for this process?.
When some bacteria use lactose as a source of energy, they produce propionic acid and carbon dioxide. The name of this process is fermentation.
What is fermentation?
Fermentation is an anaerobic chemical process that breaks down molecules like glucose. More specifically, fermentation is the foaming that happens during the creation of wine and beer, a procedure that has been around for at least 10,000 years.
The word "fermentation" currently refers to the enzyme-catalyzed, energy-producing route in cells that involves the breakdown of substances like glucose under anaerobic conditions. Thus, the processes that result in the synthesis of ATP and pyruvate during the transformation of sugar in muscle, yeast, certain bacteria, and plants are similar.
Therefore fermentation is what happens when bacteria use lactose as a source of energy and produce propionic acid and carbon dioxide.
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How would you describe the population of this country? analyze population pyramids and use other data, graphics, and maps to describe the population characteristics of different societies and to predict future population trends
Question 4 options:
They are experiencing stable population growth
They are experiencing rapid population growth
They are experiencing negative population growth
Answer:
experirncing rapid population growth
Explanation:
high birth rate
Compare and contrast competitive versus non-competitive inhibition.
Answer:
The competitive inhibitor binds to the active site and prevents the substrate from binding there. The noncompetitive inhibitor binds to a different site on the enzyme; it doesn't block substrate binding, but it causes other changes in the enzyme so that it can no longer catalyze the reaction efficiently.
A ______ expresses a gene or genes that direct production of the signaling molecule, and the ______ expresses a gene or genes that direct production of the ______.
A __signaling cell____ expresses a gene or genes that direct production of the signaling molecule, and the _responding cell_ expresses a gene or genes that direct production of the _receptor protein_.
31) prairie dogs once covered the expanses of the great plains. their grazing made the grass more nutritious for the huge herds of bison, and a variety of snakes, raptors, and mammals preyed on the rodents. in fact, the black-footed ferret (now endangered) specialized in prairie dog predation. today, growing housing and agricultural developments have covered many prairie dog towns. which of the following statements about prairie dogs is true? a) their realized niche has expanded. b) they have a mutualistic relationship with bison. c) they are probably a poor candidate for keystone species. d) their fundamental niche is changed. e) their fundamental niche has expanded.
E) Their core target market has grown
Prairie dogs play a significant role in the ecosystems they live in. They have an impact on grasslands both directly and indirectly due to their grazing, burrowing, and role as prey.
How do prairie dogs change with the surroundings?Some of their physical modifications have given them the ability to thrive at what they do. Burrow-digging is made easier for them by their long-nailed toes and short, powerful arms. Despite having tiny legs, prairie dogs can travel short distances at speeds of up to 35 mph in order to flee from predators and reach the safety of their burrows.
The prairie dog is a keystone species because it is essential to the health of the entire ecosystem in which it lives. The reason for this is that prairie dogs are able to make the soil more fertile, improving the conditions for plant growth and benefiting herbivores. They also reproduce quickly and serve as prey for a variety of predators, thus they are in high demand.
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Each of these daughter cells will have how many chromosomes?Dog cell, 72 chromosomes.
If we are talking of a meiotic process we will have the exact same number as the mother cell, that is to say, 72 chromosomes.
On the other hand, if this is a meiotic process (gametes), we will have a single copy of each chromosome, that is to say, if there are 72 pairs, each of the four daughter cells will have 72 single chromosomes, if 72 actually is the full number of chromosomes, and there are 36 pairs (72/2=36), each daughter cell would have 36 single chromosomes.
How has bumblebees organism evolved?
Bumblebees are believed to have originated from hunting wasps that developed a liking for honey and opted to go vegetarian.
Bumblebees likely evolved on Earth at the same time as flowering plants during the Cretaceous period, between 146 and 74 million years ago, but fossil evidence is scant.
What modifications have bumblebees undergone?Bumble bees are accustomed to cold weather, which is one reason why they are more prevalent there. This indicates that they have certain adaptations—the most notable of which is their thick, fluffy hair—to stay warm in chilly climates. They may also be less able to cool themselves in hot weather due to these adaptations.
About 30–40 million years ago, the first bumblebees broke into this realm of giants. This coincided with a time when the weather was colder, which may have encouraged bees to become bigger and furrier.
Bumblebee looks up to Optimus as a mentor and a father figure. They previously worked together during the conflict on Earth and on Cybertron.
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in a hair cell receptor, the key point is that the hairs on the apical end of the cell are different lengths. this permits the cells to detect a direction of fluid flow, such as anterior to posterior. true or false: if the hair cells were the same length, they could detect fluid movements in both direction.
Yes. Apical outer hair cells are much longer than basal hair cells. Outer hair cells are of different lengths and can change when stimulated electrically.
What is a receptor?These are proteins that function by binding specific molecules and causing responses in the immune system.
The cilia of hair cells are deflected by the movement of water based on the lengths of the hair cells. Outer hair cells mostly amplify low-level sounds that enter into the fluids of the cochlea.
These hair cells move in response to stimulation and exhibit somatic length changes in order to change the direction of fluid from anterior to posterior.
Efferent neurons from the central nervous system project to outer hair cells and carry impulses. If the hair cells are of the same length, they detect movement in both directions.
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Select the type of inheritance pattern that is best described below:
The sickle-cell allele, s, is responsible for a variety of phenotypic effects, from pain and fever to damage to the heart, lungs, joints, brain, or kidneys.
a. Codominance
b. Multiple Alleles
c. Pleiotropy
d. Incomplete Dominance
e. Polygenic Inheritance
When a gene is responsible for multiple phenotypic effects, the effect is known as pleiotropy. Option C.
What is pleiotropy?Pleiotropy is a genetic phenomenon in which a single gene conditions the expression of multiple traits. In other words, a gene is responsible for different morphological traits.
Such a gene is known as a pleiotropic gene. The traits they condition may sometimes appear totally unrelated.
Pleiotropy is the opposite of polygenic inheritance. In the latter, 2 or more genes are responsible for the expression of a trait.
The sickle cell allele is responsible for phenotypic traits such as joint pains, fever, heart, lung, and kidney problems, etc. Thus, the gene responsible for sickle cell anemia is said to be a pleiotropic gene.
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1. Without what a car's tires would have nothing to grip.
A. friction
B. acceleration
C. velocity
D. speed
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Friction helps your tires grip the road so you can steer and can control your vehicle.
What is the energy requirement in the photosynthesis
anybody willing to help me on the whole thing will get it extra points and i’ll give brainliest to, i need help please this is due soon
Answer:
1. for it to move to the right 50N, 75N needs to be added
2. 50N
Day 4:
1. B
2. U
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. U
7. B
8. U
9. B
10. U
Explanation:
1. 75+25= 100 - 50 = 50
2. 125- 75 = 50 so to balance it out , add 50 to the other side
Select the components of the cell theory. (Choose all that apply.)
Group of answer choices
The cell is the basic unit of life for living things.
All things living and non-living have cells.
All living things are composed of one or more cells.
All cells have the same internal structure.
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
___are the basic units of structure and function in all living things.
Answer: Cells
Explanation: Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living things.
Answer:
Cells
Explanation:
cells is the answer.
help ;-;
what might an engineer need to consider when designing a heating/cooling system for a home in a cooler climate?
How might the design differ for a house found in a warmer climate?
Answer:
you're faced with designing a system that requires both heating and cooling capabilities, here are five factors to consider that will enhance the efficiency of your system and create a longer, more reliable service life.
...
The Operating Environment. ...
Size Does Matter. ...
Available Power. ...
Filtration. ...
The Past.
2
A milder climate will reduce the durability of building materials and affect the indoor climate of buildings. Warmer summers will introduce a greater need for cooling.
An engineer needs to consider the insulation and stable temperature. Insulation levels differ in heating/cooling systems designed for a house found in a warmer climate from that of a cooler climate.
What is designing a heating/cooling system?For energy efficiency, each component's position is essential. As soon as feasible during a facility's development or re-fit, design your HVAC system. HVAC systems can operate more effectively if the building can be modified and insulated.
There are two classifications for HVAC systems: ducted and ductless. To cool or heat a building, the main unit of a ducted system forces air via a network of air ducts.
On the other hand, ductless systems don't have air ducts and employ different techniques to spread clean air across a room. Hence, insulation is different in the heating/cooling system.
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You are in a health food store looking at supplements to insure your good health, strength, and bodily functions. Which of the following products would be best to consider purchasing?
Four things to think about before selecting a dietary supplement
1. Choose the Proper Manufacturer: We must always take additional caution when selecting supplements because you'll be putting them in your body.
2. Recognize your diet.
3. Recognize your body.
4. Recognize the vitamins you require.
Supplements- Something ingested as part of a diet. A dietary supplement is used orally and typically comprises one or more ingredients (like minerals, vitamin, amino acid, herb, & enzyme). Various dietary supplements can help control some illnesses and enhance general health. For instance, vitamin D and calcium prevent bone loss and maintain bone strength. Certain birth abnormalities are less likely to occur thanks to folic acid.
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What do we call a complex sugar?A. starchB. lipidC. protein
Biomolecules are divided into 4 groups, each group has different structures and therefore harbors different compounds:
1. lipids: fatty acids, cholesterol, etc.
2. proteins: aminoacids, peptides.
3. nucleic acids: DNA, RNA
4. carbohydrates: Sugars (glucose), Complex sugars (cellulose and starch)
Complex sugar is a carbohydrate composed of many glucose molecules intertwined with each other, one example is starch.
The ________ lobes are responsible for voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and purposeful actions.
Answer:
Frontal
Explanation:
The ____frontal____ lobes are responsible for voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and purposeful actions.
The repeating series of events that a cell goes through during
its life, including growth, DNA synthesis, and cell division are
called the abnormal cycle.
TRUE
FALSE
False The cell cycle is a repeating series of events that includes growth, DNA synthesis, and cell division
What is cell cycle ?During a cell's growth and division, a set of processes known as a cell cycle occur. In what is known as interphase, a cell spends the majority of its time expanding, replicating its chromosomes, and getting ready to divide. Following the cell's exit from interphase, it goes through mitosis to finish dividing.
These are the prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase phases. It is sometimes referred to as the sixth phase of mitosis since cytokinesis is the final physical cell division that occurs after telophase.Learn more about Cell cycle here:
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