Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1 Fees Earned $614,500
To Income Summary A/c $614,500
(Being the closing of revenue accounts is recorded)
2
Income Summary A/c $486,900
To Rent Expenses A/c $140,000
To Supplies Expense A/c $18,200
To Wages Expenses A/c $320,000
To Miscellaneous Expenses A/c $8,700
(Being the closing of expenses accounts is recorded)
3
Income Summary A/c $127,600 ($614,500 - $486,900)
To Retained Earnings A/c $127,600
(Being the closing of the income summary is recorded)
4
Retained Earnings A/c $45,000
To Dividends A/c $45,000
[Being the closing of the Dividend account is recorded]
Economists Mark Blaug and Ruth Towse studied the market for economists in Britain and found that the quantity demanded was about 150 to 200 a year, and that the quantity supplied was about 300 a year. What likely to happen when there is a surplus of economists in Britain
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, since the supply is more than the demand for Economists in the country, this will lead to a lower wage for the Economists that are employed. This is because there are surplus Economists which can be readily called if those employed aren't willing to collect the lower wages.
Also, the excess Economists can move to other countries where their services will be needed. In some cases, they may take jobs that are similar to their practice such as researchers, marketing roles etc.
competitive markets are allocatively efficient. It is, however, difficult to find many examples of perfectly competition in the real world. Perfect competition is really a benchmark against which we compare other market structures in the real world. How much actual competition occurs in perfectly competitive markets
Answer:
Some level of actual competition still occurs in the perfectly competitive markets.
Explanation:
There is a perfect competition when have many sellers, it is easy for firms to enter and leave, products of the sellers are homogeneous, and sellers are price takers.
Perfect competition is a concept that exists only in theory and does not exist in reality. As a result, real-life examples of perfect competition are hard to come by, but there are a few that demonstrate the intensity of actual competition that exists in completely competitive markets.
Consider the instance of two competing supermarkets that both stock their aisles with goods from the same set of companies. Between the two supermarkets, there is little to separate products from one another, and their pricing is nearly identical.
The market for unbranded products, which contains cheaper replicas of well-known brands, is another example of ideal competition.
Product knockoffs are often priced in the same way and it may be difficult to differentiate them. If one of the companies that makes or supplies such a product leaves the industry, another one takes its place.
Despite that perfect competition is a concept that exists only in theory, the above examples therefore show that some level of actual competition still occurs in the perfectly competitive markets.
Lynx Corp. The data presented below for Lynx Corp. are for the year ended December 31, 2017: Sales (100% on credit) $1,000,000 Sales returns 30,000 Accounts receivable (December 31, 2017) 170,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts (credit balance) (before adjustment at December 31, 2017) 1,300 Estimated amount of uncollectible accounts based on aging analysis 14,000 See the data for Lynx Corp. If Lynx Corp. uses the aging of accounts receivable approach to estimate its bad debts, what amount will be reported as bad debts expense for 2017
Answer:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 69,000
Explanation:
If the company estimates its bad debt to be 2% of net credit sales:
sales 2,500,000
return and allowance (50,000)
net sales 2,450,000
Then, we calculate 2% of this amount:
2,450,000 x 0.02 = 49,000
As the uncollectible amounts are related to sales rather than account receivable we adjust for the full value giving an ending value of:
beginning 20,000 + adjustment 49,000 = 69,000
Suppose a coalition of students from Lincoln High School succeeds in persuading the local government to impose a price ceiling of $11.00 on used DVDs, on the grounds that local suppliers are taking advantage of teenagers by charging exorbitant prices. a. Calculate the weekly shortage of used DVDs that will result from this policy. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. used DVDs. b. Calculate the new consumer surplus, the new producer surplus, and the total economic surplus lost every week as a result of the price ceiling.
Answer: Hi your question is incomplete attached below are the missing details
answer :
A) 16 used DVDs
B) i) $18
ii) $6
iii) $8
Explanation:
A) Determine the weekly shortage of used DVDs due to ceiling price = $11
shortage = Quantity demanded ( H ) - Quantity supplied ( F )
at ceiling price of $11 ; quantity demanded = 20 , Quantity supplied = 4
= 20 - 4 = 16 used DVDs
B) i) New consumer surplus = ADLK
ADLK = ∠ ABK + BKLD
= 1/2 * 4 * 1 ) + ( 15 - 11 )*4 = $18
ii) New producer surplus = DLE
DLE = 1/2 * 4 * ( 11-8 )
= $6
iii) Total economic surplus lost
ΔKJL = 1/2 ( 8 - 4 ) * ( 15 - 11 )
= $8
Wyatt keeps $25,000 in an interest-bearing time deposit with the Bigbux Bank. While earning a relatively attractive rate of interest, Wyatt had to agree to not withdraw any of the funds until the end of a three-year period. Wyatt's investment represents a(n)
Answer:
Certificate of deposit
Explanation:
A certificate of deposit is one of the most common and safest investment mechanisms. It consists in depositing a fixed amount of money at a bank or any other financial institution that offers the service, for a fixed amount of time, and in exchange for a fixed interest rate.
Certificates of deposit are one of the safest investment options, but for the same reason, they are one of the least profitable. It is well known that one of the central principles of finance is that the higher the risk, the higher the profitability, and the lower the risk, the lower the profitability.
How might a manufacturer of automobile use a decision process to approach to better understand how consumers purchase these products?
Answer:
This is the first stage of the Consumer Decision Process in which the consumer is able to recognize what the problem or need is and subsequently, what product or kind of product would be able to meet this need. It is oftentimes recognized as the first and most crucial step in the process because if consumers do not perceive a problem or need, they generally will not move forward with considering a product purchase.
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong tht is correct
Analyze and discuss when earnings management may be an ethical practice and when it is an unethical practice
Earning management follow ethical practices and unethical practice too that results in a genuine relationship among social responsibility. Similarly unethical have negative relationships and short-term goals. Unethical earning presents a misleading report.
To follow ethical practices right decisions, need to be followed that allow management to frame a better view. A practice that leads to a fair view of presentation is referred to as ethical practices that focus on long-term goals and not on personal gains. Where practices lead to misleading of activities that mislead users and stakeholders as well then such practices lead to unethical practice
Its the choice of the head department to keep up the policies that affect earning management followed by the ethical results.
discuss how AFCFTA could be trade creating free trade area?
Explanation:
eliminate tariffs on intra-Africa trade, making it easier for businesses to trade within Africa and benefit from their own growing market; introduce regulatory measures such as sanitary standards and eliminating non-tariff barriers to trade; establish, in the future, a Common Continental Market.
Classifying Cash Flows Identify the type of cash flow activity for each of the following events (operating, investing, or financing). The company determines net cash flow from operating activities by the indirect method: a. Net income b. Paid cash dividends c. Issued common stock d. Issued bonds e. Redeemed bonds f. Sold long-term investments g. Purchased treasury stock h. Sold equipment i. Issued preferred stock j. Purchased buildings k. Purchased patents
Answer:
a. Operating Activity
b. Financing Activity
c. Financing Activity
d. Financing Activity
e. Financing Activity
f. Investing Activity
g. Financing Activity
h. Investing Activity
i. Financing Activity
j. Investing Activity
k. Investing Activity
Explanation:
Operating Activity any activity related to a company`s buying and selling with its suppliers and customers.
Investing Activity any activity related to buying and selling assets with other parties.
Financing Activity any activity related to raising capital or debt and the repayment of that capital and returns to holders.
Contribution margin per unit. Number of units that Ender must sell to break even. Sales level in units that Ender must reach to earn a profit of $240,000. Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage.
Answer:
a. $120
b. 5,000 units
c. 7,000 units
Explanation:
Hi, your question is incomplete, I found the full question online and uploaded text and image below.
Workings and explanations :
Contribution margin per unit = Sales - Variable Cots
= $200 - $80
= $120
Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $600,000 ÷ $120
= 5,000 units
Unit Sales to achieve a target profit = (Targeted Profit + Fixed Costs) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= ($240,000 + $600,000) ÷ $120
= 7,000 units
Margin of Safety = Expected sales - Break even Sales
Note : There is no much details about the current sales level
FULL DETAILS OF THE QUESTION IS AS FOLLOWS :
Information concerning a product produced by Ender Company appears here: Sales price per unit $ 200 Variable cost per unit $ 80 Total annual fixed manufacturing and operating costs $ 600,000
Paraguay Pipes Inc. has a cost of equity of 11.1 percent, the YTM on the company's bonds is 5.7 percent, and the tax rate is 35 percent. The company's bonds sell for 93.1 percent of par. The debt has a book value of $393,000 and total assets have a book value of $947,000. If the market-to-book ratio is 2.59 times, what is the company's WACC?
Answer: 9.5978%
Explanation:
Firstly, we should note that the total book value of equity will be the difference between the total assets book value and the total debt book value which will be:
= $947,000 - $393,000
= $554,000
Then, we'll calculate the market value which will be:
= market-to-book ratio × book value
= 2.59 × $554,000
= $1,434,860
Then, the after tax cost of debt will be:
= 5.7(1 - Tax rate)
= 5.7(1 - 35%)
= 5.7(1 - 0.35)
= 5.7(0.65)
= 3.705%
Equity = $1,434,860
Debt = $393,000 × 93.1%
= $365883
Total market value = $1,800,743
WACC = Respective costs × Respective weights
= ($1,434,860/$1,800,743 × 11.1%) + ($365883/$1,800,743 × 3.705%)
= 0.08845 + 0.007528
= 0.095978
= 9.5978%
The Nash equilibrium of this game is for Tying-the-Knot to set alow price and Bridezilla-No-More to set alow price. True or False: Both firms would be worse off if they cooperated and set a high price for their services, instead of using the Nash equilibrium. True False Suppose that the firms play this game indefinitely. Both firms agree to cooperate in order to maintain higher profits. To deter cheating, Tying-the-Knot announces that it will play a grim strategy. Given this strategy, what will happen if Bridezilla-No-More breaks the cooperative agreement in the first period
Answer:
Tying-the-Knot and Bridezilla-No-More
1. The Nash equilibrium of this game is for Tying-the-Knot to set a low price and Bridezilla-No-More to set a low price.
True
2. Both firms would be worse off if they cooperated and set a high price for their services, instead of using the Nash equilibrium.
False
3. Given Tying-the-Knot grim strategy, if Bridezilla-No-More breaks the cooperative agreement in the first period,
there will be a permanent breakdown in cooperation between the two firms.
Explanation:
Playing the grim trigger strategy, Tying-the-Knot cooperates with Bridezilla-No-More in the first round and in the subsequent rounds as long as Bridezilla-No-More does not defect from the agreement. Once Tying-the-Knot finds that Bridezilla-No-More has betrayed the agreement in the previous game, he will then defect forever. Both firms will then lose as they cannot cooperate to achieve higher profits.
Your great-great-grandmother left you her recipe book. It contains amazing, delicious cake recipes, and you are certain you can make a fortune with them if you just set up your bakery right. You are considering three possible designs for your bakery:
Design 1:
A factory in which assembly-line workers create low-cost, standardized cakes to be sold in grocery stores
Design 2:
A factory in which all cakes are created by machines; technology will enable you to shift from cake to cake as customer needs change
Design 3:
A personalized wedding cake business in which you will create custom delicacies for your clients
According to Joan Woodward, ____________ is classified as a continuous process production company.
a. Design 1.
b. Design 2.
c. Design 3.
Answer:
design 2
Explanation:
Joan Woodward conducted a study from 1954 - 1955 to determine the effect of organisation style on the success of the organisation
she grouped firms into 3 groups based on their level of technological complexity. the groups include :
1. Small Batch and Unit Production : this group meets small orders. they cater to the specific needs of customers
An example is a personalized wedding cake business in which you will create custom delicacies for clients
2. Large Batch and Mass Production : this group make large orders that do not meet the specific needs of customers. Most of the orders go into inventory.
An example is a factory in which assembly-line workers create low-cost, standardized cakes to be sold in grocery stores
3. Continuous Process Production : in this group, the entire production system is mechanized.
Costly Corporation plans a new issue of bonds with a par value of $1000, a maturity of 37 years, and an annual coupon rate of 11.0%. Flotation costs associated with a new debt issue would equal 3.0% of the market value of the bonds. Currently, the appropriate discount rate for bonds of firms similar to Costly is 9.0%. The firm's marginal tax rate is 50%. What will the firm's true cost of debt be for this new bond issue
Answer: hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options
answer : 4.65% ( option 3 )
Explanation:
par value of bond = $1000
Maturity period = 37 years
Annual coupon rate = 11.0%
Floating costs = 3.0% of market value of bonds
Discount rate for bonds of firms similar = 9.0 %
Marginal tax rate = 50%
Determine the firm's true cost of debt
Nper = 37
coupon rate = 11.0%
PMT = face value * coupon rate = 1000 * 11% = $110
present value ( PV ) = $1,176.67
step 2 ; calculate the value of YTM
YTM = 9.29% using excel function: rate( 37, 110, -1176.67, 1000 )
step 3 : calculate True cost of debt
YTM * ( 1 - marginal tax rate )
= 9.29% * ( 1 - 0.5 )
= 4.65%
Suppose a basketball player has made 300300 out of 385385 free throws. If the player makes the next 33 free throws, I will pay you $25$ 25. Otherwise you pay me $24$ 24. Step 1 of 2: Find the expected value of the proposition. Round your answer to two decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values.
Answer: -0.8166
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the expected value of the proposition goes thus:
The probability of player made a free throw will be:
p = 300/385 = 60/77
The probability of the player makes the next 3 free throws will be:
= (60/77)³ = 0.4731
Therefore, we'll then calculate the probability that the player won't make the next 3 free throws. This will be:
= 1 - 0.4731
= 0.5269
The expected value of the proposition will be:
= 0.4731 × 25 +0.5269 × (-24)
= -0.8166
Therefore, ghe expected value of the proposition will be -0.8166
National income equals:_______.
a. wages + salaries + corporate profits + net income.
b. compensation of employees + proprietors' income + corporate profits + rental income + net interest.
c. compensation of employees + proprietors' income + indirect business taxes + rental income + net interest.
d. the monetary value of fringe benefits + tips + wages + profits + salaries.
e. none of the above
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C. compensation of employees + proprietors' income + indirect business taxes + rental income + net interest
Answer:
wages +salary+corporate profit +net income
Explanation:
this sumsup the national income of a country
Roddy Rich is a very astute entrepreneur and wants to invest in an asset that will require high maintenance with disregard for spreading risks in the asset or the amount spent investing in asset has a potential for greater returns. He is best served investing in the following:_______
a. hedge funds
b. small cap stocks
c. mutual funds
d. growth stocks
e. Index funds
f. ETFs
Answer:
He is best served investing in the following:_______
a. hedge funds
Explanation:
Hedge funds require high maintenance cost. Hedge funds are alternative investment vehicles used by risk-tolerant investors. The hedge funds investment company pools funds from different investors into a single fund and then employs different strategies, including complex trading, sophisticated derivatives, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques, to earn active returns and improve the pooled funds performance.
In the article, “Visual Business Intelligence”, Stephen Few claims that visualization analysis and presentation tools are important to a business decision-maker since they _____.
a.
help justify unsound decisions to upper-level management with colorful charts and graphs
b.
help him or her to see through the errors in data collection before making an erroneous decision
c.
assist in viewing the data in even finer detail so that he or she can make the most informed decision possible
d.
allow him or her to view data as an easy to understand image that might be recognized as a pattern and solved without costly data analysis
Answer:
Explanation:
C
The premiums for 3 month call and put options on euros are listed below: Strike price Call Put $1.25 $0.06 $0.02 The interest rate in dollars is 4% per annum. (That will be 1% for a 3 month period.) What is the 3 month ahead forward rate that is consistent with put call parity
Answer:
1.2904
Explanation:
S + P = C + X/(1+r)^n
S = ?, P = Premium of put 0.02, C = Premium of call 0.06, X = Strike price (1.25), r = 4%, n = 1.25 (3/12)
S + 0.02 = 0.06 + 1.25/(1.04)^0.25
S = 0.06 + 1.2378 - 0.02
S = 1.2778
F = S(1+r)^n
F = 1.2778*(1.04)^(3/12)
F = 1.2778*1.009853
F = 1.2903901634
F = 1.2904
So, the 3 month ahead forward rate that is consistent with put call parity is 1.2904.
Abel Corporation uses activity-based costing. The company makes two products: Product A and Product B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 320 units and of Product B is 640 units. There are three activity cost pools, with total cost and activity as follows:
Total Activity
Activity Cost Pools Total Cost Product A Product B Total
Activity 1 $25,530 950 200 1,150
Activity 2 $40,140 2,000 1,600 3,600
Activity 3 $10,649 150 250 400
The activity rate for Activity 2 is closest to:
a. 11.15
b. 20.07
c. 25.09
d. 42.25
Answer:
Activity 2= $11.15
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total Activity Activity Cost Pools Total Cost Product A Product B Total
Activity 2 $40,140 2,000 1,600 3,600
To calculate the activity rate for Activity 2, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Activity 2= 40,140 / 3,600
Activity 2= $11.15
In analyzing present and future values of lump sums, the larger the interest rate and the larger the number of periods, the _________
Answer:
THE SMALLER THE PRESENT VALUE
Explanation:
The smaller is any future value.
The larger is any present value.
The smaller is any present value.
The smaller is any future value interest factor.
Let us illustrate with the following scenarios
1. 500 is to be received in 2 years. Interest rate is 10%. Present value is 413.22
2. 500 is to be received in 2 years. Interest rate is 20%. Present value is 347.22
3. 500 is to be received in 4 years. Interest rate is 10%. Present value is 341.51
It can be seen that the the larger the interest rate and the larger the number of periods
Dawson Electronic Services had revenues of $120,000 and expenses of $70,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $420,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $470,000. Calculate its return on assets.
Answer:
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Explanation:
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of mobile payment systems in (a) developed countries and (b) developing countries
Answer: Advantage of mobile payment system for developed countries
- They are directly linked to bank accounts
- People can make payment for products easily when they have the applications installed in their phones
Explanation:
We would consider the advantage and disadvantage for developed countries.
Advantage of mobile payment system for developed countries
- They are directly linked to bank accounts
- People can make payment for products easily when they have the applications installed in their phones
Disadvantages
- Due to the large amount of companies using such services it raises compatibility issues across systems
Developing countries(Advantages)
- It allows users transfer money to those they are doing business with and also friend's and family.
Disadvantages
- Due to development issues, consumer registration process is yet to be clearly figured out, making it a bit complicated.
Sharon would make an adjustment entry to __________ to record the $500 her company received from a customer to perform future services. Suppose that before the adjusting entry, the balance in this account was $2,725. After the adjusting entry, the ending balance will be __________.
Answer:
the ending balance of the unearned revenue is $3,225
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance is shown below:
= Amount received from the customer for performing the future service + balance in the account
= $500 + $2,725
= $3,225
Therefore the ending balance of the unearned revenue is $3,225
The above formula should be applied
Straight-Line: Amortization of bond discount LO P2 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Legacy issues $640,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $570,443 when the market rate is 12%. Problem 14-4A
Required:
1. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to record the bonds' issuance
2. determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life.
Answer:
Legacy
1. Journal Entry:
January 1:
Debit Cash $570,443
Debit Bonds Discount $69,557
Credit Bonds Payable $640,000
To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.
2. Total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life:
= $287,160
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2019
Face value of bonds issued = $640,000
Price of bonds = $570,443
Bonds discount = $69,557 ($640,000 - $570,443)
Coupon interest rate = 8.5%
Market interest rate = 12%
Maturity period = 4 years
Interest payment = semiannual on June 30 and December 31
With straight-line amortization of bonds discount, the semiannual amortization will be = $8,695
Semi-annual interest payment = $27,200 ($640,000 * 4.25%)
Semi-annual interest expense = $35,895 ($27,200 + $8,695)
Annual interest expense = $71,790
1. Transaction Analysis
January 1:
Cash $570,443 Bonds Discount $69,557 Bonds Payable $640,000
2. Total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life:
= $287,160 ($71,790 * 4) or ($35,895 * 8)
Which type of layout features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed
Answer:
Process-oriented.
Explanation:
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
Similarly, a type of layout in the manufacturing process that features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed is generally referred to as being process-oriented.
One of the main advantages of a process-oriented layout is that it mitigates or reduces difficulties associated with material flow variability for a product.
Bramble Corp. expects to purchase $110000 of materials in July and $130000 of materials in August. Three-fourths of all purchases are paid for in the month of purchase, and the other one-fourth are paid for in the month following the month of purchase. How much will August's cash disbursements for materials purchases be
Answer:
$125,000
Explanation:
August's cash disbursements for materials purchases wiill be:
= July month purchase paid amount + August month purchase paid amount
= ($110,000 * 25%) + ($130,000 * 75%)
= $27,500 + $97,500
= $125,000
The standard predetermined overhead rate used in setting the standard overhead cost is determined by dividing Group of answer choices budgeted overhead costs by an expected standard activity index. actual overhead costs by an expected standard activity index. budgeted overhead costs by actual activity. actual overhead costs by actual activity
Answer: budgeted overhead costs by an expected standard activity index.
Explanation:
It should be noted that the predetermined overhead rate is typically calculated at the beginning of an accounting period. It is gotten when the estimated manufacturing overhead is divided by estimated activity base.
The standard predetermined overhead rate used in setting the standard overhead cost is determined by dividing budgeted overhead costs by the expected standard activity index. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The dominant form of business organization in the United States in terms of dollar sales volume, earnings, and employees is
Answer:
The answer is "The corporation".
Explanation:
In terms of dollar sales, profits, or personnel, the main form of the corporate organization throughout the USA was its company. The company's main form of business organization is indeed the company, a legal entity constituted by the selling of share capital to the owners, who have become stakeholders and the shares elect a board member who manages the company.
The Wall Street Journal reported the following spot and forward rates for the Swiss franc ($/SF):Spot............................................ $0.943230-day forward.......................... $0.948190-day forward.......................... $0.9531180-day forward........................ $0.9594a. Was the Swiss franc selling at a discount or premium in the forward market?b. What was the 30-day forward premium (or discount)?c. What was the 90-day forward premium (or discount)?d. Suppose you executed a 90-day forward contract to exchange 100,000 Swiss francs into U.S. dollars. How many dollars would you get 90 days hence?
Answer:
The Wall Street Journal Reports
a. The Swiss franc was selling at a premium in the forward market.
b. The 30-day forward premium was: $0.0049.
c. The 90-day forward premium was: $0.0099.
d. Dollars to receive from a 90-day forward contract is $95,310.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Spot and forward rates for the Swiss franc ($/SF):
Spot............................................ $0.9432
30-day forward.......................... $0.9481
90-day forward.......................... $0.9531
180-day forward........................ $0.9594
Premium:
30-day forward.......................... $0.9481
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0049
90-day forward.......................... $0.9531
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0099
180-day forward........................ $0.9594
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0162
Dollars to receive from a 90-day forward contract is $95,310 ($0.9531 * SF 100,000)