Answer:
So, given the eqn Fg=G(m1+m2/r^2) where G is the gravitational constant, m is the mass of the satellite and m2 is the mass of the earth and r is the distance from earth to the satellite, the force of earths gravity should be quartered.
Cause (2r)^2 gets turned into (4r^2) where 4r^2 is compared to r^2
Explanation:
3. A cart (m= 10.0 kg) is currently traveling with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The cart then gains speed,
achieving a new velocity of 7.0 m/s after 8.0 seconds. Calculate the magnitude of the net force acting
on the cart.
A 0.0 N
B. 1.25 N
C. 5.0 N
D. 80N
First we calculate the acceleration of the cart:
a = (v₂ - v₁) / (t)
a = (7 m/s - 3 m/s) / (8 s)
a = 4 m/s / 8 s
a = 0.5 m/s²
Using the Newtons Second Law:
F = m×a
F = (10 kg)(0.5 m/s²)
F = 5 N
The correct option is CThree identical train cars, coupled together are rolling east at 2.0 m/s. A fourth car traveling east at 4.0 m/s catches up with the three and couples to make a fourcar train. A moment later the train cars hit a fifth car that was at rest on the tracks, and it couples to make a five car train. What is the speed of the five car train?
Answer:
The value is [tex]v = 2 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The velocity of the each of the three cars is [tex]u_1 = u_2 = u_3 = 2 \ m/s[/tex]
The velocity of the fourth car is [tex]u_4 = 4 \ m/s[/tex]
The initial velocity of the fifth car [tex]u_5 = 0 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally from the law of momentum conservation we have that
[tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 + m_3 u_3 +m_4u_4 + m_5u_5 = [m_1 + m_2 + m_3 +m_4+ m_5]v[/tex]
Given that the cars are identical then their mass will be the same
i.e
[tex]m_1 =m_2 = m_3 = m_4 = m_5 = m[/tex]
=> [tex][u_1 + u_2 + u_3 +u_4 + u_5]m = 5mv[/tex]
=> [tex]2+ 2 + 2 +4 + 0 = 5v[/tex]
= > [tex]v = 2 \ m/s[/tex]
What is the turning effect of a force?
A force may cause an object to turn about a pivot. The turning effect of a force is called the moment of the force. Moments act about a pivot in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.
Answer:
A force may cause an object to turn about a pivot. The turning effect of a force is called the moment of the force. Moments act about a pivot in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.
Explanation:
Examples of ohm law and conductor resistance :
So I need help with these things, I did 2 examples but with these 3 I have problems.
I appreciate alot if anyone can handle this
1.Calculate the resistance of a Cu 2-wire line of total length for 1 line of 500m, if it has a cross section of 6mm2.
3.Calculate the voltage drop across the resistor R = 1.2 kΩ when a current I = 125 mA flows through it
2.Calculate the current flowing through the resistor R = 47 Ω if the source has a voltage U = 24 V.
I"m attaching also Microsoft Word file.
Thanks in advance!
-Mathew
Answer:
see attached file
Explanation:
an effort force 40n is applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can of pain. the screwdriver applies 100n of force to the lid. what is the MA of the screwdriver?
Answer:
MA = 2.5
Explanation:
Given that,
Effort force applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can= 40 N
The screwdriver applies 100n of force to the lid = 100 N
We need to find the mechanical advantage of the screwdriver. Mechanical advantage of a machine is given by the ratio of load to the effort.
m = load/effort
= 100/40
= 2.5
Hence, the MA of the screwdriver is 2.5
A high-resistance material is used as an insulator between the conductors of a length of coaxial cable. The resistance material, which forms a hollow tube, has an inner radius a and an outer radius b, and the insulator provides a resistance R between the conductors. If a second insulator, made of the same material and having the same length, is made with double both the inner radius and the outer radius of the first, what resistance would it provide between the conductors
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A high-resistance material is used as an insulator between the conductors of a length of coaxial cable. The resistance material, which forms a hollow tube, has an inner radius a and an outer radius b, and the insulator provides a resistance R between the conductors. If a second insulator, made of the same material and having the same length, is made with double both the inner radius and the outer radius of the first, what resistance would it provide between the conductors
a) (In2)R
b) 4R
c) R/(In2)
d) 2R
e) R
Answer: Option e) R is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given that;
Inner radius = a
Outer radius = b
Conical Cylinder
∫dR = ∫(edr/2πrL)
R = e/2πL In e |ᵇₐ
R = e/2πL In(b/a) ------------- let this be equation 1
Taking a look at the second cone
a' = 2a
b' = 2a
R' = e/2πL In(2b/2a)
{L = L'}
R' = e/2πL In(b/a) -------let this be equation 2
now lets compare the two equation
R = e/2πL In(b/a)
R' = e/2πL In(b/a)
so R' = R
Therefore Option e) R is the correct answer.
Water can form large dewdrops in nature how would droplets made of vegetable oil instead of water be different
Answer:d
Explanation: oil would form droplets but only tiny ones because it’s surface tension is lower than that of water
Both water and vegetable oil would made droplets but Oil would form only very tiny droplets because its surface tension is lower than that of water.
What is surface tension?Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects (like water striders), which have a higher density than water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because to surface tension.
Surface tension at liquid-air contacts originates from the liquid molecules' stronger attraction to one another due to cohesion than to the air molecules (due to adhesion).
As the surface tension of the oil is lower than that of water, it forms droplets will smaller size.
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A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, at an initial velocity of 16 ft/s.
How many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height?
Answer:
t = 6 s
Explanation:
Given that,
A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, d = 96 ft
The initial velocity of chair, u = 16 ft/s
We need to find how many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height. Let the time is t.
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{96\ ft}{16\ ft/s}\\\\=6\ s[/tex]
Hence, the chair take 6 seconds to reach its maximum height.
Which of the following is true of changes in momentum?
A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting over a short time interval.
A large force may produce a small change in momentum by acting over a short time interval.
A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting on a very massive object.
A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting over a short distance.
can you please explain why this is the answer as well and how you got it?
Answer: ⇒ Answer is 3
Explanation: momentum = mass × velocity"A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting on a very massive object".
THEY HAVEN'T GIVEN US THE TIME PERIOD NOR THE DISTANCE TRAVELED. THEREFORE WE CANNOT ACTUALLY DECIDE IF THE FORCE IS KEPT FOR A LONG TIME OR SHORT TIME. ANYWAYS SINCE THE MASS IS GIVEN AS MASSIVE , THE MOMENTUM SHOULD BE DEFINITELY HIGH.
WHY I SAY OTHERS ARE WRONG:
1) For a small force to give a large change in momentum, it should act for a long time interval.
2) By applying a large force for a short time interval, the change of momentum should be large.
3) Correct answer.
4) Acting over a short distance can be the same as acting over a short period of time.Therefore the distance should be large in order for a larger momentum.
I HOPE IT HELPS!
The true statement is required.
The true statement is A large force the change in momentum may be small acting over a short time interval.
Force is given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
m = Mass of object
a = Acceleration = [tex]\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
t = Time
So, force is
[tex]F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{mv-mu}{t}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{\Delta p}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta p[/tex] = Change in momentum.
If the time taken is small then the force will be large.
The change in momentum can also be small.
So, for a large force the change in momentum may be small acting over a short time interval.
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19. What energy transformation occurs in a battery?
A. chemical energy to thermal energy
C. electric energy to chemical energy
B. chemical energy to electric energy
D. thermal energy to chemical energy
i think correct answer is b
Answer:
B.chemical energy changes to electric energy.Explanation:
I hope l helped you. ❤❤Isaac Newton discovered the three laws of motion. Which example best illustrates Newton's third law of motion, which describes action and reaction forces?
O a rocket takes off from the ground
O a book slides forward on a seat when the car stops
O a heavier ball falls at the same speed as a lighter ball
O a vehicle rounds a curve and changes its acceleration
The third law of motion defined the action and reaction force that the heavy ball should be fall at the same kind of the speed.
What is third law of motion?It defined that at the time when the two bodies should be interacted so here the forces should be applied to one another that should be equivalent to the magnitude also the direction should be opposite.
Also, we can called as the action law and the reaction.
Therefore, we can conclude that the third option is correct.
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in the figure if coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.2 then find acceleration produced by the resultant force acting on the block (take g= 10 m/s²)
☃ First of all we have to calculate frictional force by using below equation :
→ F = μR
→ F = 0.2 × 5 × 10
→ F = 10 N
Hence,the frictional force (F) is 10 N.☃ But we know that frictional force is acting on opposite direction of the motion :
⇏Net force = 15 - 10
⇏Net force = 5 N
Hence,the net force is 5 N.☃ By using Newton's second law we get :
Let the required acceleration produced by the block be 'a'.➝ Force = mass × acceleration
➝ 5 = 5 × a
➝ a = 5 ÷ 5
➝ a = 1 m/s²
Hence,the acceleration produced by the resultant force acting on the block is 1 m/s².. A pendulum of length l = 9.8 m hangs in equilibrium and is then given velocity
v
=0.2
m/s at its lowest point. What is the amplitude of the subsequent oscillation?
Answer:
the amplitude of the sequence oscillation=
ASO = length × velocity
= 9.8 × 0.2 = 19.6
ASO = 19.6
Who won Miami Dolphins or Las Vegas raiders
Answer:
miami dolphins.
Explanation:
......
Answer:
miami :(
Explanation:
What is the frequency of a wave with a Wavelength of 200 cm?
Explanation:
wavelength =200cm=2m
frequency is reciprocal of wavelength
f=1/2
f=0.5Hz or 1/s
The frequency of the wave with a Wavelength of 200 cm should be considered as the f=0.5Hz or 1/s.
Calculation of the frequency:Since the wavelength is 200 cm or 2m
Also we know that
frequency is reciprocal of wavelength
So,
f=1/2
f=0.5Hz
Hence, The frequency of the wave with a Wavelength of 200 cm should be considered as the f=0.5Hz or 1/s.
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Is solar power and solar energy the same thing ?
Answer:
yes I think
Explanation:
Solar energy systems refer to any technology that converts the sun's energy into another form of energy, such as heat or electricity. ... Solar power is a a subset of solar energy, a more narrow term that typically refers to the conversion of the sun's rays to electricity.
Select all the correct answers.
Which statements are true?
A farsighted person's cornea and lens refract light too much.
A nearsighted person's cornea and lens do not refract light enough.
A person whose eyes are blue has irises that reflect blue light.
Even people with perfectly working eyes have a blind spot in each eye.
A lens with cataracts absorbs or scatters light that it should refract.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
Answer: E B
Explanation:
From the anatomical position, the digits are ____ to the brachium.
A. Anterior
B. Inferior
C. Superior
D. Medical
1.
(01.04 MC)
Subtracting cellular respiration from gross primary productivity is the calculation for (3 points)
normalized difference vegetation index
secondary productivity
principle productivity
net primary productivity
2.
(01.04 MC)
Which of the following describes the calculation for net primary productivity? (3 points)
Adding primary and secondary productivity
Subtracting macronutrients from micronutrients
Multiplying gross primary productivity by cellular respiration
Subtracting cellular respiration from gross primary productivity
3.
(01.04 LC)
Slow conversion of solar energy indicates high primary productivity in an ecosystem. (3 points)
False
True
4.
(01.04 MC)
Which of the following is true of cellular respiration but not of photosynthesis? (3 points)
Cellular respiration releases oxygen gas as a product.
Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose.
Cellular respiration requires carbon dioxide and water as reactants.
Cellular respiration is a process in which glucose is formed.
5.
(01.04 LC)
What energy transfer is occurring when a plant uses energy from the sun to make sugar in fruit? (3 points)
Radiant energy is converted to stored chemical energy.
Radiant energy is converted to nuclear energy.
Thermal energy is converted to stored chemical energy.
Thermal energy is converted to nuclear energy.
6.
(01.04 MC)
Which of the following is a result of lack of visible light at deeper levels in the ocean? (3 points)
Red sea organisms would be highly visible to predators in mid-ocean depths.
Producers deep in the ocean have adaptive mechanisms to conduct photosynthesis with less light.
Productivity does not exist in deep sea environments.
Consumers engage is cellular respiration at rates substantially higher than surface consumers.
7.
(01.04 MC)
Which of the following is true of photosynthesis but not of cellular respiration? (3 points)
Photosynthesis is a process in which glucose is broken down.
Photosynthesis occurs in all organisms.
Photosynthesis releases oxygen gas as a product.
Photosynthesis requires glucose as a reactant.
Answer: net primary productivity
Explanation: i just took my test and this was correct!
An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into two fragments by an explosion. The first fragment (with mass m1) acquires twice the kinetic energy of the second one (with mass m2).
What is the ratio of their masses?
Answer:
m1 ÷ m2 = 1 ÷ 2
Explanation:
The ratio of their masses is as follows:
As it is given that the mass m1 is twice of mass m2
So the equation could be written as
[tex]\frac{1}{2} m1 v1 v1 = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} m2 v2 v2\\\\\frac{m1}{m2} = \frac{2 v2 v2}{v1 v1} ..........(1)[/tex]
Here we used the conservation of momentum
Prior to the explosion, the object is in rest so the momentum would be zero but after the explosion the total momentum would be m1v1 + m2v2, that is also zero.
So,
[tex]m1 v1 + m2 v2 = 0\\\\m1 v1 = - m2 v2\\\\\frac{m1}{m2} = \frac{- v2}{v1}[/tex]
Now squaring to the both sides
m1 m1 ÷ (m2 m2) = v2 v2 ÷ (v1 v1) ........(2 )
Solved both the equations
After solving it, the ratio is
m1 ÷ m2 = 1 ÷ 2
The reason why you should always exercise your abdominal during an exercise session is :
(A) because you will be fully warmed up
(B) you can focus on this muscle better
(C) because is the abdominal muscle is needed in all exercises during a workout
(D) because most people do it that way
(E) it does not really matter if you exercise the abdominal first or last
A particle performing circular motion along the path of radius 2 metre with linear acceleration 5 metre per second square find its angular acceleration
Answer:
What is the question though?
Explanation:
2. Using Graph 2, calculate the net force experienced by the particle between 4 and 6 seconds. The
particle has a mass of 0.25 kg.
A +5.0 N
B. +0.5 N
C. -0.5 N
D. -2.0 N
Using Newtons Second Law:
F = m×a
F = (0.25 kg)(-2 m/s²)
F = -0.5 N
The correct option is Can electric iron draws a current of 5a when connected to a 250v supply. calculate the energy used buy the iron if it's used for 10 minutes
Answer:
The energy used by the iron is 0.2083 KWH.
Explanation:
Electric Energy
The energy consumed by an electrical appliance is given by:
E = P.t
Where:
P = Power consumed
t = Time the appliance is connected to the power supply
The power can be calculated as a function of the voltage V and the current I:
P = V.I
Therefore, the energy is:
E = V.I.t
The electric iron draws a current of I=5 A when connected to a V=250 V supply for t=10 minutes. The time must be expressed in hours, thus t=10/60=0.167 hours.
Thus, the energy is:
E = 250 V * 5 A * 0.167 H
E = 208.33 WH
Converting to KWH:
E = 208.33/1000 = 0.2083 KWH
The energy used by the iron is 0.2083 KWH
g While hauling a log in the back of a flatbed truck, a driver is pulled over by the state police. Although the log cannot roll sideways, the police claim that the log could have slid out the back of the truck when accelerating from rest. The driver claims that the truck could not possibly accelerate at the level needed to achieve such an effect. Regardless, the police write a ticket, and the drive
Answer:
The minimum coefficient of static friction required, µ = 0.10
Note. The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
While hauling a log in the back of a flatbed truck, a driver is pulled over by the state police. Although the log cannot roll sideways, the police claim that the log could have slid out the back of the truck when accelerating from rest. The driver claims that the truck could not possibly accelerate at the level needed to achieve such an effect. Regardless, the police write a ticket anyway and now the driver court date is approaching.
The log has a mass of m = 929 kg; the truck has a mass of M = 8850 kg. According to the truck manufacturer, the truck can accelerate from 0 to 55 mph in 23.0 seconds, but this does not account for the additional mass of the log. Calculate the minimum coefficient of static friction μs needed to keep the log in the back of the truck.
Explanation:
First, velocity in mph is converted to m/s
1 mph = 0.447 m/s
55 mph ≈ 24.6 m/s
The acceleration of the empty truck is a = v/t = 24.6 / 23 = 1.07 m/s²
Force that can be generated by the truck, F = ma
F = 8850kg * 1.07 m/s² = 9469.5 N
However, with the added mass of the log on it, the acceleration of the truck will become;
a = F / m = 9469.5 N / (8550+929)kg = 0.97 m/s²
Frictional force between the log and the truck = 0.97 m/s² * 929 kg = 901.13 N
Normal reaction on the truck due to the weight of the log, R = mg
R = 929 kg * 9.8m/s² = 9104.2 N
Coefficient of static friction, µ = F/R
µ = 901.13/9104.2
µ = 0.098 ≈ 0.10
Therefore, the minimum static friction required is µ = 0.10
Of these electromagnetic waves, which has the A Over a unit distance, wave A has three crests and two troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. B Over a unit distance, wave B has two crests and one trough. The wave begins at the rest position and ends at the top of a crest. C Over a unit distance, wave C has four crests and four troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. longest wavelength?
Answer:
Wave B has the longest wavelength
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase.
The wavelength of a wave is also defined as the distance between successive crests or troughs along the z-axis.
A crest is the point of maximum upward displacement whereas a trough is a point of maximum downward displacement.
Comparing the three waves A, B and C over a unit distance.
Wave A:
Wave A has three crests and two troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. There are 2½ successive points in phase in wave A
Therefore, the wavelength = 1/2.5 = 0.4
Wave B:
Over a unit distance, wave B has two crests and one trough. The wave begins at the rest position and ends at the top of a crest. There are 1¼ successive points in phase in wave B
Therefore, the wavelength = 1/1¼ = 0.8
Wave C:
Over a unit distance, wave C has four crests and four troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position.
There are 4 successive points in phase in wave B
Therefore, the wavelength = 1/4 = 0.25
Therefore, wave B has longest wavelength
if gravity on the earth increased, what affect would it have on the moon
Answer:
If gravity on Earth is increased, this gravitational tugging would have influenced the moon's rotation rate. If it was spinning more than once per orbit, Earth would pull at a slight angle against the moon's direction of rotation, slowing its spin. If the moon was spinning less than once per orbit, Earth would have pulled the other way, speeding its rotation.
How can a particle's position determine the
amount of potential energy available to a
system?
Potential energy of a particle is directly proportional its position, thus, potential energy of particle increases with increase in the height of the particle and decreases with a decrease in the height of the particle.
The potential energy of a particle is the energy possessed by the particle by virtue of its position. This potential energy is form of mechanical energy and it is expressed mathematically as the product of the mass of the particle, acceleration due to gravity and the particles displacement or position.
P.E = mgh
where;
P.E is the potential energy of the particle
m is the mass of the particle
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the position of the particle.
Potential energy of a particle is directly proportional its position, thus, potential energy of particle increases with increase in the height of the particle and decreases with a decrease in the height of the particle.
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True/False: The core, mantle, and crust explanation for the Earth's layers is outdated and now we use the 5 layer explanation. *
Answer:
False
Explanation:
We still use the old way. It's easier to understand the old way, and its NOT outdated.
What is the centripetal force necessary to keep a 0.4 kg object rotating in a circular path
of radius 3m?
Answer:
ertdhrsg
Explanation:
gesrgsg