Based on the concept of the global conveyor belt, what happens to ocean water as it moves from Antarctica to the equator?

a It transfers thermal energy to deeper layers of the ocean.
b It becomes less dense and rises to the surface.
c It transfers thermal energy to the area, warming the equatorial waters.
d It becomes more dense and sinks to the ocean bottom.

Answer:

D. liquid

Explanation:

Matter, which is any substance that has weight and occupies space, can exists in three states namely: solid, liquid and gaseous. In this question, water is being described as matter.

According to this question, a sample of water of volume 2litres is shaped like a cylinder in one container and shaped like a rectangle in another larger container. Based on this observation, the water sample is in a LIQUID STATE because a liquid has no indefinite shape but takes the shape of its container.

Hence, this water sample, takes the shape of its cylindrical container in the first scenario and shape of its rectangular container in the second scenario.

Answer:

[tex]c=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the sample, m = 275 g

It required 10.75 kJ of heat to change its temperature from 21.2 °C to its melting temperature, 327.5 °C.

We need to find the specific heat of the metal. The heat required by a metal sample is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is specific heat of the metal

[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{10.75\times 10^3\ J}{275\times (327.5 -21.2)}\\\\=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the specific heat of metal is [tex]0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles =1.500 mole

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules=1.500  × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of atoms/molecules =9.033×10²³molecules

Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

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Answer:

a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.

c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction

e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteinous structures that acts as biological catalysts in chemical reactions that occur within a system. Like every other catalyst, which speedens the rate of chemical reactions, enzymes possess certain characteristics that makes them have the catalytic nature. They include:

- Enzymes are specific in their actions: Enzymes are substrate-specific, meaning that an enzyme can only act on a substrate it recognizes and binds to.

- Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction: Enzymes like other catalyst speed up the rate at which a reaction occurs by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to take place.

- Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature: Since enzymes are proteinous i.e made of proteins, they can be easily denatured by temperature. Hence, when exposed to high temperature, enzymes can lose its shape and ultimately its function.

a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.

c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction

e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.

What are Enzymes?  

- Enzymes are specific in their actions: Enzymes are substrate-specific, meaning that an enzyme can only act on a substrate it recognizes and binds to.

- Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction: Enzymes like other catalyst speed up the rate at which a reaction occurs by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to take place.

- Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature: As enzymes are proteinous i.e. made of proteins, they can be easily denatured by temperature. Hence, when exposed to high temperature, enzymes can lose its shape and ultimately its function.

Therefore, option a, c and e are correct.

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Explanation:

CH4+8/2Cl2—>CCl4+4HCl

that is,1molecule of methane+8/2 molecules of dichlorine—>1molecule of carbon tetrachloride+4molecules of hydrogen chloride

Answer:

Gravity is another force that contributes to erosion, especially when combined with slope. Gravity pulls rocks and boulders down mountainsides and chunks of ice down glaciers. Gravitational pull also helps move water laden with dirt and weathered materials to low-lying areas.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]P=34.8atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the tank has a constant volume as well as temperature, we would be able to compute the resulting pressure via:

[tex]P=\frac{n_TRT}{V}[/tex]

Whereas the total moles are computed by adding the moles of each gas as shown below:

[tex]n_{CH_4}=250gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.05gCH_4}=15.6molCH_4\\\\n_{CO_2}=190g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}=4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T= 15.6molCH_4+4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T=19.9mol[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the total pressure, temperature and volume to get the resulting pressure:

[tex]P=\frac{19.9mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{14.0L}\\\\P=34.8atm[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer : There are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.

Explanation:

Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.

Atom : It is the smallest unit of matter.

The given molecule is [tex]H_2O_2[/tex].

In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are two elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.

In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and there are 2 atoms of oxygen element.

Hence, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.

Explanation:

hdhehdbrhdns dhdjdjdhrjs dhfirjr rudjdbe dbdud d

Answer:

Matter can change from one state to another if heated or cooled. If ice (a solid) is heated it changes to water (a liquid). This change is called MELTING. If water is heated, it changes to steam (a gas).

Explanation:

Answer:

it is all of the above

Explanation:

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

Answered this question multiple times and got it correct

Hope this helped!

Stay safe!

Answer:

erosion.

Explanation:

double replacement

Explanation:

it's double replacement

Limiting reactant : O₂

Mass of  N₂O₄ produced = 95.83 g

Given

50g nitrous oxide

50g oxygen

Reaction

2N20 + 302 - 2N204

Required

Limiting reactant

mass of N204 produced

Solution

mol N₂O :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{44}=1.136[/tex]

mol O₂ :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{32}=1.5625[/tex]

2N₂O+3O₂⇒ 2N₂O₄

ICE method

1.136    1.5625

1.0416  1.5625    1.0416

0.0944    0          1.0416

Limiting reactant : Oxygen-O₂

Mass N₂O₄(MW=92 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt =mol\times MW=1.0416\times 92=95.83~g[/tex]

Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³

Given

The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol

mass of sugar = 250 g

Required

Number of particles

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles

mol of sugar :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]

mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol

Number of particles :

N = n x No

N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³

N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³

AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Given

Reaction

2AgNO₃+CaCl₂⇒2AgCl+Ca(NO₃)₂

Required

The precipitate

Solution

Solubility rules :

soluble compound  :

All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

So AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Ca(NO₃)₂⇒aqueous

Answer:

SO SORRY it took so long but the answer is B :)

Explanation:

Trust me and good luck :)

The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.

Aristarchus of Samos was just a Greek astronomer that suggested the very first heliocentric model of the cosmos, wherein the sun, rather than the earth, was even at its center. Despite the fact that his hypothesis was acknowledged by other philosophers of the time, it was dismissed as unrealistic, and the geocentric model remained in use for the next 1,700 years.

Copernicus was also the first to assert that the Earth as well as the other planets orbit the sun. It was really a significant shift in thinking.

Sun can be considered as a star in solar system.

The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b).

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Answer: all  of them duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

Answer:

The coefficient of Z₂ is 1.

Explanation:

From the question given above:

X + ZY —> XY + Z₂

Next, we shall balance the equation to obtain the coefficient of Z₂. This can be obtained as follow:

X + ZY —> XY + Z₂

There is 1 atom of Z on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of ZY as shown below:

X + 2ZY —> XY + Z₂

There are 2 atoms of Y on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of XY as shown below:

X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂

Now, we have 1 atom of X on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of X as shown below:

2X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂

Now the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficient of Z₂ is 1.

Answer:

[tex]\rho _2=0.22g/L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we are considering an gas, which can be considered as idea, we can write the ideal gas equation in order to write it in terms of density rather than moles and volume:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM} RT\\\\P*MM=\frac{m}{V} RT\\\\P*MM=\rho RT[/tex]

Whereas MM is the molar mass of the gas. Now, since we can identify the initial and final states, we can cancel out R and MM since they remain the same:

[tex]\frac{P_1*MM}{P_2*MM} =\frac{\rho _1RT_1}{\rho _2RT_2} \\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\rho _1T_1}{\rho _2T_2}[/tex]

It means we can compute the final density as shown below:

[tex]\rho _2=\frac{\rho _1T_1P_2}{P_1T_2}[/tex]

Now, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]\rho _2=\frac{0.53g/L*225K*68.3kPa}{345K*108.8kPa}\\\\\rho _2=0.22g/L[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

A. p → ~q

Explanation:

I am double checking.

Answer:

maile pani aii khojeko tmle sideko dekhya ani thicheko ani comment garya haha

Answer:

average velocity for the time interval from t = 2 s to t = 4 s? ... fractional difference in the two methods when a steady wind blows along the car's route and the ... weight, but when the film reaches the drop, the drop's water suddenly ... boat, moving with constant velocity, that is 12 m from the point of impact when the key is.

Explanation:

ABOVE

The average acceleration of the sail boat is 0.083 m/s². Thus option d is correct.

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

It is a vector quantity.

Acceleration can also be defined as the velocity change rate over time, in terms of both speed and direction

Average acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object for the particular interval of time.

Average acceleration can also be defined as the change in velocity divided by the time elapsed.

It is measured in meter per second.

Average acceleration =  Change in velocity / time

                                    =  5.5 - 3.0 / 30.0

                                    =  0.083 m / s²

Thus, the average acceleration of the sail boat is 0.083 m/s². Thus option d is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but probably your complete question was

A sudden gust of wind increases the velocity of a sailboat relative to the water surface from 3.0m/s to 5.5m/s over a period of 30.0s. Using the formula a=change in velocity /t, what is the average acceleration of the sailboat?

•2.5m/s2

•1.2m/s2

•25m/s2

•0.083m/s2

Answer:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Explanation:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

There 3 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 4 in front of NH₃ and 6 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + 6H₂O

There are 4 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NO as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of O₂ as shown below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Thus, the equation is balanced.

Answer:

Number of unpaired electrons

Explanation:

We know that for the compounds listed, the nature of the electrons in the d orbitals affects their interaction with an applied magnetic field.

If there are unpaired d electrons present, the compound is paramagnetic and is more strongly attracted to a magnetic field.

Similarly, if there are paired d electrons, the compound is diamagnetic and is less strongly attracted to a magnetic field.

Answer:

0.38

Explanation:

Molar mass of thiophene= 84g/mol

Mass of thiophene = 37g

Number of moles= 37/84= 0.44 moles

Molar mass of heptane= 100 g/mol

Mass of heptane = 72g

Number of moles = 72/100= 0.72 moles

Total number of moles= 0.44 + 0.72= 1.16 moles

mole fraction of thiophene = 0.44/1.16= 0.38

Answer:

The relationship is the "variation of vapour pressure with temperature" or " the effect of vapour pressure on the melting and boiling points in a phase"

Answer:

Potassium is more reactive than sodium. Potassium is a bigger atom and has lesser ionisation energy than sodium so it is more reactive.