Based on this diagram label the positive and negative sides of the DNA fingerprint with a + and – sign.
Answers
Answer:
?
Explanation:
What is a DNA fingerprint?
DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA.
Background
Almost every cell? in our body contains our DNA?.
On average, about 99.9 per cent of the DNA between two humans is the same.
The remaining percentage is what makes us unique (unless you are an identical twin!).
Although this might sound like a small amount, it means that there are around three million base pairs? that are different between two people. These differences can be compared and used to help distinguish you from someone else.
Minisatellites are short sequences (10-60 base pairs long) of repetitive DNA that show greater variation? from one person to the next than other parts of the genome?. This variation is exhibited in the number of repeated units or ‘stutters’ in the minisatellite sequence.
The first minisatellite was discovered in 1980.
DNA fingerprinting
DNA fingerprinting was invented in 1984 by Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys after he realised you could detect variations in human DNA, in the form of these minisatellites.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique that simultaneously detects lots of minisatellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual. This is a DNA fingerprint.
The probability of having two people with the same DNA fingerprint that are not identical twins is very small.
Just like your actual fingerprint, your DNA fingerprint is something you are born with, it is unique to you.
How was the first DNA fingerprint produced?
The first step of DNA fingerprinting was to extract DNA from a sample of human material, usually blood.
Molecular ‘scissors’, called restriction enzymes?, were used to cut the DNA. This resulted in thousands of pieces of DNA with a variety of different lengths.
These pieces of DNA were then separated according to size by a process called gel electrophoresis?:
The DNA was loaded into wells at one end of a porous gel, which acted a bit like a sieve.
An electric current was applied which pulled the negatively-charged DNA through the gel.
The shorter pieces of DNA moved through the gel easiest and therefore fastest. It is more difficult for the longer pieces of DNA to move through the gel so they travelled slower.
Related Questions
What is the process in which a hydrogen ion brakes off of the water molecule forming one H+ ion and an OH- ion
Answers
Answer: Neutralization.
Explanation: When a base and an acid are mixed, the hydroxide ion and the base combines with the hydrogen ion from the acid to form water. This process is called neutralization.
how is carbon transferred from the biosphere to the hydrosphere?
Answers
Answer:
Animal and plant respiration place carbon into the atmosphere. When you exhale, you are placing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to make the building blocks of food during photosynthesis. Carbon is found in the hydrosphere dissolved in ocean water and lakes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
How does humus help in plant growth?
Answers
Explanation:
Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.
Answer:
Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.
What is the difference between an f donor and an hfr donor?.
Answers
Which layers would you expect to see a greatere population of decompsers.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The bottom
In the space below label the part of the flower. Identify if it is male, female or neither.
Anther:
Filament:
Ovary:
Petal:
Pistil:
Stamen:
Stem:
Stigma:
Style:
Answers
Answer:
Anther: Male
Filament: Male
Ovary: Female
Petal: Neither
Pistil: female
Stamen:male
Stem: Neither
Stigma: Female
Style: Female
Explanation:
Hopes this help you
what happens to the electrons produced in photolysis?
Answers
When the electrons leave the chlorophyll molecules, it leaves behind a 'hole. ' This electron hole is filled in by a water molecule that is oxidized, or loses electrons, as it essentially splits into two hydrogen atoms, or protons, and an oxygen atom.
Answer:
Photolysis. When the electrons leave the chlorophyll molecules, it leaves behind a 'hole.'. This electron hole is filled in by a water molecule that is oxidized, or loses electrons
Explanation:
Hope it helps.. Please give me a brainliest ! - Have a great day <3
Water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored in a what?
Answers
Answer:
Reservoir
Explanation:
An airtight, temperature-controlled glass box containing actively growing tomato plants was placed under a light source. Plastic wrapping that only transmits green light was placed over the box, and two days later air samples from inside the box were collected and analyzed. The most likely change in air quality is:
Answers
The most likely change in air quality is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) present in the box.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of light and carbon dioxide. The most important indicator of air quality is carbon dioxide. This gas is removed during photosynthesis.
This implies that after two days, analysis of the air samples from the pot will definitely indicate a large decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide present in the box.
Missing parts;
An airtight, temperature-controlled glass box containing actively growing tomato plants was placed under a lightsource. Plastic wrapping that only transmits green light was placed over the box, and two days later air samples frominside the box were collected and analyzed. The most likely change in air quality isa. an increase in nitrogen (N2)b. an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2)c. an increase in oxygen (O2)d. a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2)
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When electrons flow along the electron transport chains of mitochondria, which of the following changes occurs?.
Answers
i dont know why wont you ask your dad
(c)
In the human body, glucose is absorbed into the blood from the small intestine.
The small intestine contains many villi.
Which two of the following help the absorption of glucose in the small intestine?
Tick () two boxes.
Villi have a cell wall.
Villi are covered in thick mucus.
Villi give the small intestine a large surface area.
Villi have many blood capillaries.
(2)
Total 7 marks)
Answers
Answer:
villi is used and is very imp as it has structure like finger type which help for increase in surface area for more absorption and less wastage of water/minerals
Answer:
villi have a cell wqll
Explanation:
Describe the structure and parts of DNA molecule
Answers
Answer:
The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around one another to form a shape known as a double helix. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Explanation:
hopefully it's helpWhat are two types of evidence that support the hypothesis that earth and the rest of the solar system was formed by a condensing nebula
Answers
Comets, Asteroids and metoeorites support the hypothesis that earth and the rest of the solar system was formed by a condensing nebula.
What are the functions of asteroids?An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere.
They probably consist of clay and silicate rocks, and are dark in appearance. They are among the most ancient objects in the solar system. The S-types ("stony") are made up of silicate materials and nickel-iron. The M-types are metallic (nickel-iron).
Almost all of the asteroids in our solar system are orbiting in a broad band 19,400,000 miles wide between Jupiter and Mars. The asteroids are orbiting the Sun, each one traveling around the Sun fast enough for the orbits not to degrade.
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Hurricane Katrina chart
Please I’m doing a project and I need help ! I’ll give 20 points and maybe even brainliest
Answers
Answer:
r
Explanation:
how are the functions of the endocrine system and nervous system similar?
Answers
Answer:
It's similar to the nervous system in that it plays a vital role in controlling and regulating many of the body's functions. However, while the nervous system uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters for communication, the endocrine system uses chemical messengers called hormones.
termination of transcription in bacteria occurs when ________.
Answers
Termination of transcription in bacteria occurs when the RNA polymerase encounters specific DNA sequences that lead to stalling of the polymerase. This results in release of RNA polymerase from the DNA template strand, freeing the RNA transcript.
Transcription is the process of synthesizing the RNA transcript from DNA.
The termination of transcription in bacteria occurs when RNA polymerase comes in contact with some particular terminator sequences that stalls the RNA polymerase letting it fall off.
In transcription, there is its initiation (start) and its termination (and end). Unlike humans with stop codons that terminates the process, the bacteria uses a terminator sequence which it transcribes and cause its fall off the DNA and releasing the RNA transcript.Learn more about transcription in bacteria: https://brainly.com/question/25408927
To observe the surface of an ant you would use...
a dissecting microscope
a scanning electron microscope
a transmission electron microscope
a compound light microscope
Answers
Explanation: you would use I dissecting microscope to observe the surface of an ant so that it can be viewed in 3D.
What is both the thickest and longest nerve in the human body?
Answers
The sciatic nerve is the largest and longest nerve in the human body, originating at the base of the spine and running along the back of each leg into the foot. At its thickest point, it is about as wide as an adult thumb.
What are the four most common elements in all living things
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen
Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.
Carbon
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.
Sulfur
Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.
(via sciencing.com)
Explanation:
hope it helps
a skeletal muscle generates the greatest tension when it is:
Answers
Explanation:
A skeletal muscle generates the greatest tension when it is: partially stretched before being stimulated
Skeletal Muscle generates the greatest tension when the muscle is stretched to an intermediate length, by length-tension relationship.
How tension generates in skeletal muscle?Muscle tension is highest in skeletal muscles when stretched to an intermediate length, as indicated by the length-tension relationship.
When skeletal muscle fiber contracts, myosin heads link to actin to create cross-bridges, and the thin filaments slide across the thick filaments as the heads pull the actin, resulting in sarcomere shortening and muscular contraction stress.
The amount of stress produced by a muscular contraction is determined by two factors: the number of active muscle fibers and the frequency of neural stimulation of the muscle fibers.
Therefore greatest tension generates in skeletal muscle when it is stretched to the intermediate length.
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What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds? HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!∵
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:D- Pistil
Explanation:
What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds?
A)Stem
B)Leaves
C)Stamen
D)Pistil
What makes a plant a producer?
Answers
Answer:
iii
Explanation:
Answer:
Plants supply food for the ecosystemExplanation:
The green plants can accommodate their food for themselvesThey provide the foods made by them to the whole ecosystem.So theya re producers
Which of the following represent the organization of cells in a simple reflex arc?.
Answers
For which one of the following functions is parenchyma tissue particularly suited?
A. Reinforcement and support C. Elasticity
B. Exchange of gases D. Formation or root hairs
Answers
Reinforcement and support
parenchyma, in plants, tissue typically composed of living cells that are thin-walled, unspecialized in structure, and therefore adaptable, with differentiation, to various functions. The cells are found in many places throughout plant bodies and, given that they are alive, are actively involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life. Parenchyma is one of the three main types of ground, or fundamental, tissue in plants, together with sclerenchyma (dead support tissues with thick walls) and collenchyma (living support tissues with irregular walls).
Genes from genetically modified corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because of outcrossing. This is a major concern to ______. Multiple choice question. transgenic crop manufacturers because outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants herbicide manufacturers because of the potential for the evolution of super weeds organic farmers, whose fields are close to transgenic corn, because transgenic crops cannot be certified as organic
Answers
This will be a major concern to transgenic crop manufacturers because
outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants.
Outcrossing involves the process of crossing two different breeds thereby
introducing unrelated genetic material into it.
Crop manufacturers will be concerned if the genes from genetically modified
corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because as time goes on, the trait which made the genetically modified corn will be lost as different variations and more dominant traits will make such traits recessive and lost.
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Which body system is depicted in the body
Answers
Answer:
The human body is comprised of a series of complex systems, including the skeletal system, the respiratory and digestive systems, as well as the intricate networks of blood and lymph vessels, all controlled by the brain and nervous system.
how long do monoclonal antibodies stay in your system
Answers
Answer:
They are effective for a month and gone after 6 months. not sure if that's an answer choice but that's what I got.
Explanation:
What is the goal of mitosis?
Answers
A major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well the mitosis is a process from one cell cuts into a same daughter cells. Basically cell division! During the mitosis one cell? Cuts once into a form with the same identical cells. The purpose for this mitosis is for the growth to take out the old cells and replace them with new cells.
Explanation:
Sorry if I am wrong have a bless day :D
which of the following is an example
Answers
Answer:
it is b because rest are biotic and also cause it is the only biotic thing available
Explanation:
I know it is right
B. Cool crisp temperature
find the answers for the questions given below
biology-reaching the age of adolsence
Answers
Answer:
Hopefully this helps!!
Explanation:
bcaabccbcadbccaDiabetesCortisolMenarcheInfertilityDNAEndocrine28ExocrineThyroidPituitary