Answer:
Benzion Barlev of New York UniversityNEGOTIATION OF A LONG-TERM CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
a. The probability that the contract will be profitable for the contractor is:
= 81%
b. The probability that the project will result in a loss for the contractor is:
= 19%
c. The value of R that the contractor should strive for in order to have a .99 probability of making a profit is:
= $1,246,100.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mean total cost (x) = $850,000
Standard deviation = $170,000
Revenue = $1,000,000
Probability of being profitable = (R - x)/std deviation
= ($1,000,000 - $850,000)/$170,000
= $150,000/$170,000
= 0.882
From Z table, 0.882 = 0.81057 = 81%
Probability of loss = 19% (100 - 81%)
To have a 99% (0.99) probability of making a profit, Z value = 2.33 from the Z table:
(R - x)/std deviation = 2.33
(R - x) = 2.33 * $170,000
= $396,100
(R - $850,000) = $396,100
R = $396,100 + $850,000
R = $1,246,100
What is the relationship between organizational design and human resources?
Answer:
There is a clear relationship between organizational design and human resources. Thus, the main purpose of organizational design is to organize the human resources of a certain project or business, with the aim of maximizing the performance of each of the human components that are part of the organization.
Therefore, between organizational design and human resources there is a structural dependency relationship, by means of which human resources are organized and therefore function according to the organizational design proposed by the managers of the organization.
A firm is considering two projects. Project Peso requires an initial investment of $100,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Peso is 10.6%. Project Quasi requires an initial investment of $90,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Quasi is 12.6%. The WACC is 9%. The two projects are independent. What decision should the firm make
Answer:
to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi
Explanation:
As we can see in the given case, that the weighted average cost of capital on the projects is 9% while on the other hand, Perso and Quasi both have the internal rate of return 10.6% and 12.6% i.e. above 9% so based on this, the decision that should firm make is to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi
The same would be relevant
Free Flight Corporation, located in Denver, Colorado, produces bicycle accessories, including bicycle helmets which requires a rigid, crushable foam. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,800 helmets, using 2,736 kilograms of foam. The foam cost the company $18,058. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of foam, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram.
Required:
1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of foam (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,800 helmets?
2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ * SP) to make 3,800 helmets?
3. What is the materials spending variance?
4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?
(For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output
3. Materials spending variance
4. Materials price variance
Materials quantity variance
Answer:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556
3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable
4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable
Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the standard quantity of kilograms of foam
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed = 0.66*3800
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed =2508kg
2. Calculation to determine the standard materials cost allowed
Standard cost allowed for actual output = 2508kg *7
Standard cost allowed for actual output=$17,556
3. Calculation to determine the materials spending variance using this formula
Material spending variance = Standard cost - Actual cost
Let plug in the formula
Material spending variance= $17,556- $18,058
Material spending variance= $502 Unfavorable
4. Calculation to determine the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance
Material price variance = (7- $18,058/2,736)*2,736
Material price variance = $1094Favorable
Material quantity variance =(2508kg-2,736)*7
Material quantity variance= $1596 unfavorable
Therefore:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556
3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable
4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable
Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable
Import restrictions :___________
a. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole.
b. cannot protect American jobs in any sector of the economy.
c. hurt people who work in importing companies, but makes consumers better off.
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Answer:
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Explanation:
Import restrictions are restrictions of importation of some kind of goods to the country for the sake of national security, public health protection as well as environmental and morality. Some of kinds of import restriction are full- scale import bans, quotas as well as tariffs and subsidies. And all these are used by government in regulating what comes into and out of the country. It should be noted that for instance, Import restrictions can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Question 5 of 10 Atax added to the cost of an item bought at a store is ain) O A credit tax 2. income tax c. property tax D sales tax
A tax added to the cost of an item bought in a store is a sales tax. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a sales tax?A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.
Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. Key distinctions can be found in the comparison with sales tax. The sale of this item is subject to a retail sales tax of 8.5%, which is shown on the cash register receipt.
Therefore, we can conclude that option D is correct.
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Burcham Corporation reported pretax book income of $600,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $400,000. In addition, the company received $300,000 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. The company's prior-year tax return showed taxable income of $50,000. Compute the company's book equivalent of taxable income. - Use this number to compute the company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34%.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Pre-tax book income = $600,000
Less: Tax exempt interest = $300,000
Book equivalent of taxable income = $600,000 - $300,000 = $300,000
The company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34% will be:
= 34% × $300,000
= 0.34 × $300,000
= $102,000
A subsidiary of Porter Inc., a U.S. company, is located in France. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the dollar. The subsidiary acquired inventory on credit on November 1, 2020, for 200,000 Euro. The inventory was sold on January 17, 2021 for E250,000. The subsidiary paid for the inventory on January 31, 2021. Currency exchange rates between the dollar and the Euro were as follows:
November 1, 2019 E1=1.32
December 31, 2019 E1=1.30
January 17, 2020 E1= 1.21
October 1, 2018 E1=1.35
December 31, 2018 E1=1.15
The inventory balance for this inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 was _________
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Date of acquire = November 1,2020
Inventory sold on date = January 17,2021
Payment for inventory = January 31,2021
So, inventory balance for the given inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet on December 31,2019 was $0, because there was no transaction done on or before December 31,2019.
Lauhl Corporation provides janitorial services to several office buildings. During April, Lauhl engaged in the following transactions:______.
a. On April 1, Lauhl received $24,000 from Metro Corporation to provide cleaning services over the next 6 months.
b. On April 5, Lauhl purchased and received $8,500 of supplies on credit from Eagle Supply Company. During the month, Lauhl paid $5,000 to Eagle and used $1,300 of the supplies.
c. On April 20, Lauhl performed one-time cleaning services of $2,500 for Jones Company. Jones paid Lauhl the full amount on May 10.
d. On April 30, Lauhl paid employees wages of $3,400. An additional $850 was owed to employees for work performed in April.
Required:
Calculate the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under (1) cash-basis accounting and (2) accrual-basis accounting?
Answer:
Cash-basis accounting $15,600
Accrual-basis Accounting $7,750
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting
Cash-basis accounting
=$24,000 -$5000-$3,400
Cash-basis accounting =$15,600
Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600
B. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting
Accrual-basis Accounting=($24,000/6) -$1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850
Accrual-basis Accounting=$4,000-$1,300+$2,500+$3,400-$850
Accrual-basis Accounting=$7,750
Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750
The amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under
(1) Accrual-basis accounting is $7,750
(2) Cash-basis accounting is $15,600
A. What is cash basis accounting?Cash basis refers to a major accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses at the time cash is received or paid out.
Calculation of cash-basis accounting
= $24,000 - $500 - $3,400
= $15,600
Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600
B. What is accrual-basis Accounting?Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it's earned and expenses when they're incurred, regardless of when money actually changes hands.
Calculation of Accrual-basis accounting.
= ($24,000/6) - $1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850
= $4,000 - $1,300 + $2,500 + $3,400 - $850
= $7,750
Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750
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Fiat money has value based on:
O A. the role it plays in traditional religious ceremonies.
O B. the type of material that was used to make it.
O C. a government declaring that it is a legal currency.
O D. an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.
Answer:
D.an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.
Explanation:
The value is given thanks to the people who trust the group or gov. that is emmiting this money.
State income taxes paid$2,000 Mortgage interest on her personal residence9,000 Points paid on purchase of her personal residence1,000 Deductible contributions to her IRA3,000 Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area)6,000 Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return400 What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return
Answer:
The amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.$12,900.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Jordan Johnson is single and has adjusted gross income of $50,000 in the current year. Additional information is as follows:
State income taxes paid $2,000
Mortgage interest on her personal residence 9,000
Points paid on purchase of her personal residence 1,000
Deductible contributions to her IRA 3,000
Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) 6,000
Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return 400
What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return?
a.$12,000
b.$12,900
c.$13,300
d.$15,900
b. $12,900.
Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
The allowable deduction for personal casualty loss that occurs in a Federal disaster area has a limit to the amount by which it is higher than $100 floor and 10% of AGI which is calculated as follows:
Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) - $100 = $6,000 - $100 = $5,900
Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $5,900 - ($50,000 * 10%) = $900
Therefore, we have:
Itemized deductions for the current year = State income taxes paid + Mortgage interest on her personal residence + Points paid on purchase of her personal residence + Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $2,000 + $9,000 + $1,000 + $900 = $12,900
Therefore, the amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.
The correct answer is b.$12,900.
Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft. Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood, where the probability of theft is 10%. Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%. Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000, and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance.
1. How much would Nadia be willing to pay for the insurance?
2. How much would Samantha be willing to pay for the insurance?
3. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. Who is more likely to buy this insurance?
4. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. How much profit would it make?
5. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, what premiums should it charge??
6. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, who would be insured?
Answer:
i dont lknow like
A synchronous decrease in energy prices and an increase in government spending will result in:
A) increases in output and a decrease in the price level in the long run.
B) Increase in short run aggregate supply and in aggregate demand
C) Increase in long run aggregate supply and a rightward shift in aggregate demand
D) A leftward shift in short run aggregated supply
E) Decrease aggregate demand and increase short run aggregate supply
Answer:
B) Increase in short run aggregate supply and in aggregate demand
Explanation:
In the case when there is a rise in the government spending so it would be increases aggregate demand. As AD curve shifts to the rightward, that rise the level of the price and increase in GDP.
On the other hand, if there is a decreasing in energy prices so it decreased the production cost, which rise aggregate supply. As AS curve shifts rightward, due to this it decrease the price level and increase the GDP.
So, The net impact is a definite increase in GDP, but the impact on price level is non-certain. As price level of the short run is non-certain, so we are not able to predict long run impacts.
A synchronous decrease in energy prices and an increase in government spending will result in "increases in output and a decrease in the price level in the long run". The correct option is A.
A synchronous decrease in energy prices reduces production costs for businesses which is leading to an increase in short-run aggregate supply.
At the same time, an increase in government spending stimulates economic activity and boosts aggregate demand. As a result, both short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand increase.
In the short run, this combination of factors can lead to an expansion in output and potentially a decrease in the price level due to the downward pressure on production costs.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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You have collected data for the 50 U.S. states and estimated the following relationship between the change in the unemployment rate from the previous year and the growth rate of the respective state real GDP (). The results are as follows:
Δur= (0.12) -(0.04)x gy, R2= 0.36, SER= 0.78
Assuming that the estimator has a normal distribution, the 95% confidence interval for the slope is approximately the interval:
a. [-0.31, 0.15]
b. [2.57, 3.05 ]
c. [-0.33, - 0.13]
d. [-0.13, -0.15]
Answer:
[ -0.13, -0.15 ] ( D )
Explanation:
Given data :
sample size ( n ) = 50
Independent variable ( p ) = 1
determine the confidence interval for the slope
Df ( degree of freedom ) = n - p - 1 = ( 50 - 1 - 1 ) = 48
b ( estimated slope ) = -0.23
Standard error of slope = 0.04
confidence interval = 95%
For confidence interval of 95% and Df of 48 ; critical value ( t ) = 2.011
∴ Confidence interval
= -0.23 ± ( 2.011 * 0.04)
= -0.23 ± 0.08044
= [ -0.13, -0.15 ]
Which of the following is a true statement?
(A) New products introduce risk into a portfolio as well as future potential profits.
(B) A company’s product portfolio is assured of success by adding new products.
(C) New products bring great rewards with little risk.
Answer:
I think it's C, New products bring great rewards with little risk
The correct option is (A) .As we know introducing a product is not that much fast and easy because it automatically contains greater risk in it.
What does the new product mainly contain?Introducing a new product is the most important component of a product portfolio. As it contains greater risk but it also contains greater rewards too.
How can we explain it with a help of an example?When a company launches new products it automatically contains the risk that if it would be opened in the market what would be the customer's reaction, whether a customer would like it or not. If the customer like the product risk would convert into a reward for the company and if not then it would get a loss to the company. This profit and loss to the company affect the portfolio the most.
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When donating non-cash items to a charity, which of the following is not
recommended?
Donating the items locally
Donating the items to non-local charities
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead
Determining whether or not the items you wish to donate are useful
Answer:
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead
Answer:
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead.
plz mark as brainliest if you want!
start and explain five importance of HRM
Answer:
Human Resource Management deals with issues related to compensation, performance management, organisation development, safety, wellness and others. HRM plays a role in managing people and the workplace culture and environment
Explanation:
Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Ann works 300 days per year so she needs to buy a total of 6,000 pounds of pepperoni. Order costs for pepperoni are $75 per order, and carrying costs are $.10 per pound per year. Ann has a hurdle rate of 10%, and the pepperoni that Ann buys from her supplier costs $3 per pound.
What is the EOQ for pepperoni?
a. 1,000 pounds.
b. 1,500 pounds.
c. 2,000 pounds.
d. 2,500 pounds.
Answer:
b. 1,500 pounds.
Explanation:
::::::
Three magazines—Car Fancier, Automobeat, and Autos Illustrated—direct their messages at a similar target audience. The following data show the number of ad pages sold for each magazine last year:
Car Fancier: 337.5
Automobeat: 604
Autos Illustrated: 408.5
Calculate the percentage share Car Fancier has for the time period.
Answer: 25%
Explanation:
First find the total number of ad pages sold for all the magazines:
= 337.5 + 604 + 408.5
= 1,350 pages
Car Fancier has 337.5 pages out of that so their percentage share is:
= 337.5 / 1,350
= 25%
Friar's Corporation expects to sell 22,000 pool cues for $12 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $4, and manufacturing overhead is $0.84 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to 2019: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 33,000 units 33,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 1,400 units 2,500 units 21) On the 2019 budgeted income statement, what amount will be reported for cost of goods sold
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold = Opening Finished Goods + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods
Therefore apply the 22,000 to determine the Cost of Goods Manufactured and then the Cost of goods sold.
Esquire Clothing is a manufacturer of designer suits. For June 2020, each suit is budgeted to take 4 labor-hours. The budgeted number of suits to be manufactured in June 2020 is 1,040. Esquire Clothing allocates fixed manufacturing overhead to each suit using budgeted direct manufacturing labor-hours per suit. Data pertaining to fixed manufacturing overhead costs for June 2020 are budgeted, $62,400, and actual, $63,916. In June 2020 there were 1,080 suits started and completed. There were no beginning or ending inventories of suits.
Required:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?
Answer:
a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = $1,516 Unfavorable
a-2. The manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.
b-1. Production-volume variance = $2,400 Favorable
b-2. It is favrable becausde actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.
Explanation:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = Actual fixed overhead – Budgeted fixed overhead = $63,916 - $62,400 = $1,516 Unfavorable
a-2. The fixed overhead spending variance is unfavorable because Actual fixed overhead is higher than Budgeted fixed overhead. The implication of this is that the manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?
Allocated fixed overhead = (Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs / Budgeted number of suits) * Actual number of suits = ($62,400 / 1,040) * 1,080 = $64,800
b-1. Production-volume variance = Fixed overhead volume variance = Allocated fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead = $64,800 - $62,400 = $2,400 Favorable
b-2. Fixed overhead volume variance is favorable because the allocated fixed overhead is higher than the budgeted fixed overhead. This indicates that actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.
Kylie bought a 7-year, 5,000 par value bond with an annual coupon rate of 7.6% paid semi-annually. She bought the bond with no premium or discount. Calculate the Macaulay duration of this bond with respect to the yield rate on the bond.
Incomplete question. The options read:
a. 5.16
b. 5.35
c. 5.56
d. 5.77
e. 5.99
Answer:
b. 5.35
Explanation:
Remember, we use the Macaulay duration to determine the weighted average time before any bondholder would start to receive their expected bond's cash flows.
Hence, using the formula attached below, we could find the Macaulay duration for this scenario. In the above formula, where:
C= the periodic coupon payment
y= the periodic yield
M= the bond’s maturity value
n= duration of bond in periods.
However, another way to get a solution is to employ an advanced calculator.
Exercise 10-3 Lump-sum purchase of plant assets LO C1 Rodriguez Company pays $410,670 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $234,000; land improvements are appraised at $52,000; and a building is appraised at $234,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
1. Allocation of Appraised % of total Total cost Apportioned
Total Cost Value appraised value of acquisition Cost
Land $234,000 45% $410,670 $184,801.50
Land $52,000 10% $410,670 $41,067
Improvements
Building $234,000 45% $410,670 $184,801.50
Total $520,000 100% $410,670
2. Date Accounts title and explanation Debit Credit
Land $184,801.50
Land Improvements $41,067
Building $184,801.50
Cash $410,670
(Lump-sum purchases recorded)
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows: The company uses an interest rate of 10 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
Answer:
a. MIRR = 15.71%
b. MIRR = 13.54%
c. MIRR = 14.11%
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete because the cash flows are not included. The complete question with the cash flows is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
0 (30,000)
1 12,200
2 14,900
3 16,800
4 13,900
5 (10,400)
Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places,
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Let:
D = discount rate = 11%
R = reinvestment rate = 8%
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the discounting approach method.
In the part a of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = MIRR(Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B3:B8,11%,11%) = 15.71%
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the reinvestment approach method.
In the part b of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B15:B20,8%,8%) = 13.54%
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method.
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the combination approach method.
In the part c of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,R) =MIRR(B27:B32,11%,8%) = 14.11%
Exercise 11-15 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows: Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A. Income Statement—Bilge Pump For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 850,000 Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses $ 330,000 Sales commissions 42,000 Shipping 18,000 Total variable expenses 390,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) 270,000 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) 80,000 General factory overhead 105,000 * Salary of product-line manager 32,000 Insurance on inventories 8,000 Purchasing department 45,000 † Total fixed expenses 540,000 Net operating loss $ (80,000 ) *Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours. †Common costs allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the company’s total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line?
Answer:
-$150,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line
First step is to calculate the fixed expense
Using this formula
Fixed expense
= Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) + Salary of product-line manager + Insurance on inventories
Let plug in the formula
Fixed expense= 270,000 + 32,000 + $8,000
Fixed expense= $310,000
Now let calculate the financial advantage (disadvantage)
Using this formula
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = Fixed expense-Contribution margin
Let plug in the formula
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = $310,000-460,000
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = -$150,000
Therefore the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line is -$150,000
Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash.
The Edison Company spent $25,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product.
In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $8,500.
In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $19,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $24,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $38,000.
On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $41,000.
The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $25,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent.
The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $13,900 and a book value of $6,900 plus cash of $10,600 for a new one that had a fair value of $13,900. The exchange has commercial substance.
Answer:
1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500
Cr Cash $8,500
3. Dr Equipment $38,000
Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599
Cr Cash $19,000
Cr Note Payable $24,500
4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000
Cr Cash $41,000
5. Dr Patent $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
6. Dr Equipment new $13,900
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment $7,000
Dr Loss on trade in $3,600
Cr Cash $10,600
Cr Equipment - old $13,900
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500
Cr Cash $8,500
3. Dr Equipment $38,000
Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599
($38,000-$19,000-$24,500)
Cr Cash $19,000
Cr Note Payable $24,500
4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000
Cr Cash $41,000
5. Dr Patent $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
6. Dr Equipment new $13,900
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment ($13,900 - $6,900) $7,000
Dr Loss on trade in $3,600
($10,600+$13,900-$13,900-$7,000)
Cr Cash $10,600
Cr Equipment - old $13,900
Question 8 of 10
Which of the following features might a kiosk use to engage shoppers?
O A. Several endcaps
OB. A touch screen computer
OC. A billboard
OD. Point-of-sale signs
SUBMIT
Answer:B. A touch screen computer
Explanation:
A screen touch computer might a kiosk use to engage shoppers. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is a computer?A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically perform sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Programs are generic sets of operations that modern digital electronic computers can perform. These programmes allow computers to perform a variety of tasks.
A touch screen is a type of electronic display screen that also functions as an input device. A user interacts with a computer, tablet, smartphone, or touch-controlled appliance by tapping pictures, moving elements, or typing words on the screen with hand gestures and fingertip movements.
Therefore, a touch screen computer is useful for kiosk to engage shoppers.
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Amortization Entries Kleen Company acquired patent rights on January 10 of Year 1 for $2,800,000. The patent has a useful life equal to its legal life of eight years. On January 7 of Year 4, Kleen successfully defended the patent in a lawsuit at a cost of $38,000. a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31. $fill in the blank 459a45f7efd1014_1 b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
a. The patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.
b. Debit Amortization expense for $357,600; and Credit Accumulated amortization - Patent for $357,600.
Explanation:
Patent acquisition cost = $2,800,000
Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost = Useful life equal = Legal life = 8
Lawsuit at a cost = $38,000
Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost = Number of years to use for amortization – Numbers of years from January Year 1 to January Year 4 = 8 – 3 = 5
Therefore, we can now have:
a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31.
Patent amortization expense for Year 4 = (Patent acquisition cost / Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost) + (Lawsuit cost / Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost) = ($2,800,000 / 8) + ($38,000 / 5) = $357,600
Therefore, the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization.
The journal entry will look as follows:
Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Amortization expense 357,600
Accumulated amortization - Patent 357,600
(To record Patent amortization.)
Kyle Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 715,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 465,000 shares of stock outstanding and $6.75 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes.
a. Assume that EBIT is $1.6 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II.
b. Assume that EBIT is $3.1 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II.
c. What is the break-even EBIT?
Answer:
EPS = (Net income - Dividends) / Average number of share
a. Plan 1
Number of share = 715,000
EPS = $1,600,000/715,000
EPS = 2.23 (EBIT = Net Income as Interest and tax are 0)
Plan 2
Net income = EBIT = $1.6 million = $1,600,000
Interest = 0.07*$6,750,000 = $472,500
EBT = $1,600,000 - $472,500 = $1,127,500
Tax = 0
Net Income = 1,127,500 (1)
Number of share = 465,000
EPS = $1,127,500/465000
EPS = 2.42 (Net Income from 1)
b. Plan 1
EPS = $3,100,000/715000 = $4.33
Plan 2
When EBIT = $3,100,000
Interest = 0.07*$6,750,000 = $472,500
Net Income = $3,100,000 - $472,500 = $2,627,500
EPS = $2,627,500/465,000
EPS = 5.65 (From 2)
c. Plan 1 EBIT = Plan 2 EBIT to calculate break-even EBIT
EBIT/715,000 = (EBIT - 0.07*$6,750,000)/465,000
EBIT = $1,351,350
When the Federal Reserve decreases bank's reserves through an open-market operation: ____________
a. deposits increase, currency in circulation increases, and the monetary base remains the same.
b. the monetary base decreases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply increases.
c. loans increase, the federal funds rate rises, and the discount rate rises.
d. the monetary base decreases, loans decrease, and the money supply decreases.
Answer:
d. the monetary base decreases, loans decrease, and the money supply decreases.
Explanation:
In the case when the federal reserve reduce the reserve of the bank via open market operation so it would be resulted in decrease in the monetary base, reduction in the loan and the reduction in the money supply. Overall, all three things would be decrease
Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And the same would be relevant
The Federal Reserve Board in the United States of America's banking system. After a series of financial panics, the desire for central control of the monetary system to ameliorate debt meltdown led to the passing of the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913.
The correct option is d. the monetary base decreases, loans decrease, and the money supply decreases.
When the Federal Reserve decreases a bank's reserve through an open market operation, the monetary base, loan volume, and money supply are all reduced. All three things would be reduced in total.
As a result, option d is right in the current situation.
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The petty cash fund of Ricco's Automotive contained the following items at the end of September 2021:
Currency and coins $58
Receipts for the following expenditures:
Delivery charges $16
Printer paper 11
Paper clips and rubber bands 8 35
Lent money to an employee 25
Postage 32
Total $150
The petty cash fund was established at the beginning of September with a transfer of $150 from cash to the petty cash account.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to replenish the fund at the end of September.
Answer:
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Sep 30 Delivery expenses $16
Offices supplies $19
Postage expenses $32
Receivables from employees $25
Cash $92
(To record replenishment of petty cash fund)