Bindy Crawford created a corporation providing legal services, Skysong, Inc., on July 1, 2022. On July 31 the balance sheet showed: Cash $4,600; Accounts Receivable $7,400; Supplies $730; Equipment $9,900; Accounts Payable $9,100; Common Stock $11,700; and Retained Earnings $1,830. During August the following transactions occurred.
Aug. 1 Collected $1,200 of accounts receivable due from customers.
4 Paid $2,770 cash for accounts payable due.
9 Performed services worth $6,050, of which $3,510 is collected in cash and the balance is due in September.
15 Purchased additional office equipment for $4,180, paying $510 in cash and the balance on account.
19 Paid salaries $1,390, rent for August $760, and advertising expenses $330. 23 Paid a cash dividend of $670.
26 Borrowed $5,700 from American Federal Bank; the money was borrowed on a 4-month note payable.
31 Incurred utility expenses for the month on account $370.
Prepare a tabular analysis of the August transactions beginning with July 31 balances.
Prepare an income statement for August, a retained earnings statement for August and a classified balance sheet at August 31.

Answer:

Bindy Crawford

1. Tabular Analysis of the August Transactions:

       Cash   Accounts  Supplies  Equipment  Accounts  Common  Retained

                  Receivable                                      Payable                    Earnings

7/31   $4,600  $7,400      $730        $9,900      $9,100    $11,700       $1,830

8/1      +1,200   -1,200

8/4     -2,770                                                        -2,770

8/9     +3,510  +2,540                                                                           +6,050

8/15       -510                                       +4,180     +3,670

8/19   -2,480                                                                                          -2,480

8/23     -670                                                                                             -670

8/26 +5,700                                                      +5,700

8/31      -370                                                                                             -370

8/31  $8,210  $8,740       $730       $14,080  $15,700     $11,700     $4,360

2. Income Statement for the month of August

Service revenue                $6,050

Salaries expense    $1,390

Rent expense              760

Advertising expenses 330

Utility expenses          370   2,850

Net income                        $3,200

3. Retained Earnings Statement for the month of August

Retained earnings, July 31    $1,830

Net income                             3,200

Dividends                                  (670)

Retained earnings, Aug. 31 $4,360

4. Classified Balance Sheet as of August 31

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                        $8,210

Accounts receivable 8,740

Supplies                       730     $17,680

Long-term Assets:

Equipment                              $14,080

Total assets                            $31,760

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts Payable 10,000

Notes Payable        5,700      $15,700

Equity:

Common stock      11,700

Retained earnings 4,360     $16,060

Total liabilities and equity    $31,760

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

8/1 Cash $1,200 Accounts receivable $1,200

8/4 Accounts payable $2,770 Cash $2,770

8/9 Accounts receivable $2,540, Cash $3,510 Service revenue $6,050

8/15 Equipment $4,180 Cash $510 Accounts payable $3,670

8/19 Salaries expense $1,390, Rent expense $760, Advertising expenses $330 Cash $6,150

8/23 Cash dividend $670 Cash $670

8/26 Cash $5,700 Note payable (American Federal Bank) $5,700

8/31 Utility expenses $370 Cash $370

Tabular Analysis of the August Transactions:

       Cash   Accounts  Supplies  Equipment  Accounts  Common  Retained

                  Receivable                                      Payable                    Earnings

7/31   $4,600  $7,400      $730        $9,900      $9,100    $11,700       $1,830

8/1      +1,200   -1,200

8/4     -2,770                                                        -2,770

8/9     +3,510  +2,540                                                                           +6,050

8/15       -510                                       +4,180     +3,670

8/19   -2,480                                                                                          -2,480

8/23     -670                                                                                             -670

8/26 +5,700                                                      +5,700

8/31      -370                                                                                             -370

8/31  $8,210  $8,740       $730       $14,080  $15,700     $11,700     $4,360

Paige is a scratch golfer, former Division I college golf star and past member of the LPGA tour. She is well-known for her ability to teach golf techniques and is often hired to teach golf clinics. Beatriz was a less successful golf clinic consultant who was just starting out and was hired to run a clinic for Par Golf Promotions. Beatriz was nervous about the clinic because it was her first and she asked Paige if she could fill in for her and Paige agreed. What is this transfer called and will it be allowed under the law of contracts

Ficus, Inc. began business on March 1 of the current year, and elected to file its income tax return on a calendar-year basis. The corporation incurred $800 in organizational expenditures. Assuming the corporation does not elect to expense but chooses to amortize the costs over 180 months, the maximum allowable deduction for amortization of organizational expenditures in the current year is: a.$44.44 b.$800.00 c.$4.44 d.$53.28 e.None of these choices are correct.

In early April 2020, an amendment to the annual budget for 2020 was approved by the city council for inflows and outflows in the Street Improvement Bond Debt Service Fund related to the bond issue. The debt service fund budget amendment provides for estimated other financing sources of $20,000 for the premium on bonds sold and estimated revenues of $12,500 for accrued interest on bonds sold; and appropriations in the amount of the one interest payment of $25,000 to be made during 2020. (The payment that is due on July 1, 2020.)

Required:
Record the budget for the Street Improvement Bond Debt Service Fund for year 2020.

an unmarried taxpayer, has wages of $45,000. He has a significant amount of income from dividends and interest and therefore expects to have a federal income tax liability of $18,000. His total federal income tax withholding for the year is $9,500. Randy had $100,000 of adjusted gross income and a federal tax liability of $11,000 on his 2017 return. To avoid a penalty for underpayment of estimated taxes, what is the minimum amount of total estimated tax that Randy must pay in 2018

Please select the proper term in each of the descriptions. Because of the existence of certain types of market failure, employers can still engage in and not necessarily lose profits. As an individual allocates their time, they face a trade-off between and work. Employers have some control over and adjust them in order to compensate for the danger or unpleasantness of a job and help contribute to certain types of market failure. Not all markets are perfectly competitive, due to the presence of , which advocates for better salaries and working conditions on behalf of their members.

The U.S. has expected inflation of 2%, while Country A, Country B, and Country C have expected inflation of 7%. Country A engages in much international trade with the U.S. The products that are traded between Country A and the U.S. can easily be produced by either country. Country B engages in much international trade with the U.S. The products that are traded between Country B and the U.S. are important health products, and there are not substitutes for these products that are exported from the U.S. to Country B or from Country B to the U.S. Country C engages in much international financial flows with the U.S. but very little trade. If you were to use purchasing power parity (PPP) to predict the future exchange rate over the next year for the local currency of each country against the dollar, PPP would provide the most accurate forecast for the currency of: _________

Burget Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 2,100 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,110 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for July:

Data used in budgeting:

Fixed element per month Variable element per client-visit
Revenue - $47.10
Personnel expenses $22,700 $16.90
Medical supplies 1,600 6.50
Occupancy expenses 6,900 1.50
Administrative expenses 3,400 0.40
Total expenses $34,600 $25.30

Actual results for July:

Revenue $101,491
Personnel expenses 55,699
Medical supplies 15,895
Occupancy expenses 9,785
Administrative expenses 4,424

The revenue variance for July would be closest to: __________

a. $2,581 F
b. $2,110 U
c. $2,110 F
d. $2,581 U

Sunland Company had the following department data: Physical Units Work in process, beginning 0 Completed and transferred out 90900 Work in process, ending 7800 Materials are added at the beginning of the process. What is the total number of equivalent units for materials during the period?

Wilson sells software during the recruiting seasons. During the current year, 10,000 software packages were sold resulting in $470,000 of sales revenue, $130,000 of variable costs, and $48,000 of fixed costs. If sales increase by $80,000, operating income will increase by ________. (Round interim calculations to two decimal places and the final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Group of answer choices $48,000 $57,872 $32,000

Coronado Industries makes and sells umbrellas. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for the last half of the year. The following budget data are available: Variable Cost Per Unit Sold Monthly Fixed Cost Sales commissions $0.60 $ 4500 Shipping 1.20 Advertising 0.30 Executive salaries 50000 Depreciation on office equipment 7400 Other 0.35 38000 Expenses are paid in the month incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 8500 umbrellas in October, how much is the total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses for October?

Suppose that Toyota operates two large plants: one in Japan and one in the United States. In the Japanese plant it takes Toyota 4 hours to produce a sedan and 3 hours to produce a truck. In the plant in the United States it take Toyota 6 hours to produce a sedan and 4 hours to produce a truck. This implies that ___________ has the absolute advantage in producing sedans and _____________ has the absolute advantage in producing trucks. Japan ; Japan Japan ; United States United States ; Japan United States ; United States no one ; Japan no one ; United States Japan ; no one United States ; no one no one ; no one

Tony has been sent to sales training and the final examination requires delivering an effective sales presentation. If he passes this examination, he will be placed into a sales job. If he does not pass, he will be let go from the company. In assessing Tony’s performance, the trainer remarks that although his talk was solid as far as content, he did not pass. The trainer fails to mention that the talk lacked several elements of excellence. Tony’s presentation graphics were inconsistent, he mumbled, and he failed to answer any of the follow-up questions. Tony throws the evaluation at the trainer, shouting, "Whatever, dude!" and slams the door on the way out. The trainer’s failure to discuss these aspects of Tony’s presentation performance demonstrated a lack of attention to which form of fairness or justice?

Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments: A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $280,000 and have a useful life of five years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $80,769 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $11,000. A machine costs $200,000, has a $15,000 salvage value, is expected to last seven years, and will generate an after-tax income of $44,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.

During the first quarter, Francum Company incurs the following direct labor costs: January $55,200, February $51,000, and March $64,600. For each month, prepare the entry to assign overhead to production using a predetermined rate of 71% of direct labor cost.

Several years ago, Nipher paid $70,000 to purchase equipment to use in its business. This year, it sold the equipment for $76,500. Accumulated MACRS depreciation through date of sale was $18,000. Determine the amount and character of Nipher's gain recognized. Group of answer choices $18,000 ordinary gain and $6,500 Section 1231 gain $24,500 Section 1231 gain $18,000 ordinary gain and $6,500 capital gain $24,500 ordinary gain

An ARMA(3, 0) model is fit to the following quarterly time series: Year Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 2018 3.53 1.33 1.85 0.61 2019 0.98 3.61 3.44 3.38 2020 2.91 2.12 4.62 2.93 The estimated coefficients are: ar1 ar2 ar3 intercept 0.252 0.061 -0.202 2.637 Forecast the value for Quarter 1 of 2021. Give full explanation on how you arrived to your answer. Show calculations. A. Less that 3.00 B. At least 3.00, but less than 3.25 C. At least 3.25, but less than 3.50 D. Atleast 3.50, but less than 3.75 E. At least 3.75.

Chamberlain Enterprises, Inc. reported the following receivables in its December 31, 2020, year-end balance sheet:
Current assets:
Accounts receivable, net of $24,000 in allowance for
uncollectible accounts $218,000
Interest receivable 6,800
Notes receivable 260,000
Additional information:
1. The notes receivable account consists of two notes, a $120,000 note and a $200,000 note. The $120,000 note is dated October 31, 2020, with principal and interest payable on October 31, 2021. The $200,000 note is dated March 31, 2020, with principal and 8% interest payable on March 31, 2021.
2. During 2021, sales revenue totaled $2,020,000, $1,880,000 cash was collected from customers, and $31,000 in accounts receivable were written off. All sales are made on a credit basis. Bad debt expense is recorded at year-end by adjusting the allowance account to an amount equal to 10% of year-end gross accounts receivable.
3. On March 31, 2021, the $200,000 note receivable was discounted at the Bank of Commerce. The bank’s discount rate is 8%. Chamberlain accounts for the discounting as a sale.
Required:
1. In addition to sales revenue, what revenue and expense amounts related to receivables will appear in Chamberlain’s 2021 income statement?
2. What amounts will appear in the 2021 year-end balance sheet for accounts receivable?
3. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for 2021.

As part of its stock-based compensation package, International Electronics granted 24 million stock appreciation rights (SARs) to top officers on January 1, 2018. At exercise, holders of the SARs are entitled to receive stock equal in value to the excess of the market price at exercise over the share price at the date of grant. The SARs cannot be exercised until the end of 2021 (vesting date) and expire at the end of 2023. The $1 par common shares have a market price of $46 per share on the grant date. The fair value of the SARs, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $3 per SAR at January 1, 2018. The fair value reestimated at December 31, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, is $4, $3, $4, $2.50, and $3, respectively. All recipients are expected to remain employed through the vesting date.
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the award of SARs on January 1, 2018. Will the SARs be reported as debt or equity?
2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries pertaining to the SARs on December 31, 2018–December 31, 2021.
3. The SARs remain unexercised on December 31, 2022. Prepare the appropriate journal entry on that date.
4. The SARs are exercised on June 6, 2023, when the share price is $50. Prepare the appropriate journal entry(s) on that date.

Darrell is a clothier whose company, 24-7 Activewear, has separate product lines for men, women, and children. He has grouped his organization into different departments such as production, marketing, and finance. Most of the employees report to two managers a departmental head and a divisional head. Darrell encourages lower-level managers to make important decisions in order to promote quick and effective decision making.

It can be inferred that Darrell's firm utilizes the ________ approach to departmentalization.

a. geographical
b. product
c. vertical
d. matrix
e. conglomerate

Sweet Acacia Industries closes its books on its July 31 year-end. The company does not make entries to accrue for interest except at its year-end. On June 30, the Notes Receivable account balance is $27,200. Notes Receivable include the following.
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
April 21 Coote Inc. $5,600 90 days July 20 8%
May 25 Brady Co. 8,400 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 BMG Corp. 13,200 6 months December 31 6%
During July, the following transactions were completed.
July 5 Made sales of $4,310 on Sweet Acacia Industries credit cards.
14 Made sales of $600 on Visa credit cards. The credit card service charge is 3%.
20 Received payment in full from Coote Inc. on the amount due.
24 Received payment in full from Brady Co. on the amount due.
Journalize the July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable. (Interest is computed using 360 days; omit cost of goods sold entries.)

A corporation that transfers restricted stock to an employee as compensation may deduct the stock’s fair market value in the year of transfer even if the employee doesn’t recognize the value as gross income in the year of transfer.
A. True
B. False

27. If your company purchases land and a building for $100,000, and it intends to tear down the existing building to allow construction of a new warehouse, the purchase price should be allocated to the following accounts: A) $100,000 to the Construction Expense account B) $100,000 to the Land account and $0 to the Building account C) Prorated to the Land account and Building account based on the appraised values of each. D) $100,000 to the Building account and $0 to the Land account

The sales volume variance is the difference between the: A. static budget (based on planned volume) and actual revenue or cost. B. flexible budget (based on actual volume) and actual revenue or cost. C. static budget (based on actual volume) and the flexible budget (based on planned volume). D. static budget (based on planned volume) and the flexible budget (based on actual volume).

Whirlwind mowers manufacturers and sells power lawnmower still public and distributes the products through its own dealers. Andrew is a homeowner who has purchased a power mower from an authorized dealer on the basis of the dealer's recommendation that the mower is the best one available to the job. Andrew was cutting his lawn when the mower blade flew off and seriously injured his leg.

Required:
a. Andrew sues Whirlwind Mowers and asks for damages based on negligence in producing the power mower. Is Whirlwind Mowers guilty of negligence? Explain your answer.
b. The doctrine of res ipsa loquitur can often be applied to cases of this type. Show how this doctrine can be applied to this case. Your answer must include a definition of res ipsa loquitur .
c. Explain the various types of damages that Andrew might receive if Whirlwind Mowers is found guilty of negligence.

The standards for product V28 call for 8.3 pounds of a raw material that costs $19.00 per pound. Last month, 2,200 pounds of the raw material were purchased for $41,360. The actual output of the month was 240 units of product V28. A total of 2,100 pounds of the raw material were used to produce this output.
The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
Required:
a. What is the materials price variance for the month?
b. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?

An auto repair shop orders cleaning rags in batches of 120 boxes. This inventory is depleted at a constant rate and new rags are ordered to arrive exactly when the on-hand inventory of rags reaches zero boxes. What is the average inventory level over time

Consumption expenditures $ 4,150 Federal government purchases of goods and services 850 State and local government’s purchases 331 Investment 751 Proprietors income 150 Compensation of employees 4,080 Corporate profits 134 Taxes on corporate profits 23 Rental income 31 Capital consumption allowance 295 Indirect business taxes 130 Net interest 147 Exports 300 Imports 320 Undistributed corporate profits 111 Transfer payments 66 Personal taxes 45 Dividends 0 Income Earned from the Rest of the World 252 Income Earned by the Rest of the World 1,347 Social insurance taxes 222 Statistical discrepancy 5 Refer to Exhibit 7-1. What is the value of disposable income?

You should consider a person's a. Grade in the class b. Personality before asking them to join your study group. C. All of these d. None of these ​

In a town with exactly 1,000 residents, 60 percent of the residents make healthy choices and 40 percent of the residents consistently make unhealthy choices. The health insurance company in town cannot tell, in advance, who is healthy and who is unhealthy. A healthy person has an average of $600 in medical expenses each year and is willing to pay $800 for insurance. An unhealthy person has an average of $2,100 in medical expenses each year and is willing to pay $2,400 for insurance. The health insurance provider can offer insurance at only one price.

Required:
In equilibrium, the price of insurance will be at least what?

During the current year, Comma Co. had outstanding: 25,000 shares of common stock; 8,000 shares of $20 par, 10% cumulative preferred stock; and 3,000 bonds that are $1,000 par and 9% convertible. The bonds were originally issued at par, and each bond was convertible into 30 shares of common stock. During the year, net income was $200,000, no dividends were declared, and the tax rate was 30%. What amount was Comma's basic earnings per share for the current year?

a. $7.55
b. $7.36
c. $8.00
d. $3.38