Find an article regarding full disclosure or the treatment of accounting changes. In 250-300 words, summarize the article that you found and post that summary in the discussion forum. Post the article name in the subject line and do not post on an article that another classmate has already posted. Participate in follow-up discussion by choosing one of the articles that your classmates' posted on and providing additional comments about the findings of that article. Your initial post should be 250-500 words, and should demonstrate solid academic writing skills. Please include proper citations in your discussion post. Points will be deducted if proper citations are not used.
Hi, since this is an academic writing activity, I simply provided suggestions and explanations of key terms.
Explanation:
Basically writing an essay involves consulting good written sources of information that discuss the subject. The term accounting changes disclosure basically refers to the requirement for companies to disclose
any changes to its:
accounting principle, accounting estimates, or reporting entity.Citation (reference) is a term used in reasearch to describe a source or a list of sources (published and unpublished) where information or data was consulted and used in the research work.
Pearson Motors has a target capital structure of 45% debt and 55% common equity, with no preferred stock. The yield to maturity on the company's outstanding bonds is 12%, and its tax rate is 25%. Pearson's CFO estimates that the company's WACC is 12.20%. What is Pearson's cost of common equity
Answer:
14.82 %
Explanation:
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt
where,
After tax cost of debt = Interest x (1 - tax rate)
= 12 % x (1 - 0.25)
= 9 %
therefore,
Let the Cost of equity be Ce
12.20% = Ce x 0.55 + 9 % x 0.45
12.20% = 0.55 Ce + 4.05
Ce = 14.82 %
thus
Pearson's cost of common equity is 14.82 %
If a business had a capacity of $10,000,000 of sales, actual sales of $6,000,000, break-even sales of $4,500,000, fixed costs of $1,800,000, and variable costs of 60% of sales, what is the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales
Answer:
2000000
Explanation:
because that is what is left
Solutions to the moral hazard problem include Select one: a. low net worth b. greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts c. monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants. d. greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries
Answer:
C) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Explanation:
Moral hazard can be regarded as the situation which take place when an individual get some chances whereby he/she can take advantage of a financial deal or financial situation, when he/she knows that all the risks as well as fallout will be accounted to another party. moral hazard can be reduced by strong up policies which will prevent immoral behavior as well as regular monitoring. One of the Solutions to the moral hazard problem is monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Stan is going to work for the next 30 years and then retire. Starting the day he retires, he would like to withdraw $90,000 per year (in monthly installments) from an investment account for a twenty-five year retirement. At the end of his retirement, he would like to leave a bequest of $100,000 to his heirs. He currently has $10,000 in his investment account for these purposes. Stan plans to save for retirement by making monthly deposits into the investment account, beginning two years from now and ending the month before he retires. The investment account pays 9 percent compounded monthly. Construct a flexible spreadsheet model to answer the following questions:
1. How much must Stan invest each month to accomplish his retirement goals?
2. If Stan's employer will contribute $0.50 for every $1.00 he invests, how much of the deposit in #1 will Stan have to contribute?
Stan is going to work for the next 30 years and then retire. Starting the day he retires, he would like to withdraw 90,000 per year (in monthly installments) from an investment account for a twenty-five year retirement. At the end of his retirement, he would like to leave a bequest of90,000peryear(inmonthlyinstallments)fromaninvestmentaccountforatwenty−fiveyearretirement.Attheendofhisretirement,hewouldliketoleaveabequestof100,000 to his heirs. He currently has $10,000 in his investment account for these purposes. Stan plans to save for retirement by making monthly deposits into the investment account, beginning two years from now and ending the month before he retires. The investment account pays 9 percent compounded monthly. Construct a flexible spreadsheet model to answer the following questions:
1. How much must Stan invest each month to accomplish his retirement goals?
2. If Stan's employer will contribute 0.50 for every0.50forevery1.00 he invests, how much of the deposit in #1 will Stan have to contribute?
Timeless Corporation issued preferred stock with a par value of $600. The stock promised to pay an annual dividend equal to 20.0% of the par value. If the appropriate discount rate for this stock is 13.0%, what is the value of the stock
Answer:
$923.08
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of stock
Annual Dividend = 20%*600 = D = 120
Discount rate = r = 13% = 0.13
Value of the preferred stock can be calculated using the perpetuity formula:
Value of the dividend = P = D/r = 120/0.13 = $923.08
Therefore the value of stock is $923.08
The 2017 balance sheet of Dream, Inc., showed current assets of $1,530 and current liabilities of $820. The 2018 balance sheet showed current assets of $1,800 and current liabilities of $1,000. What was the company's 2018 change in net working capital, or NWC
Answer:
$90
Explanation:
net working capital = current assets - current liabilities
therefore
2017 = $710
2018 = $800
change = $90
The company's 2018 change in net working capital, or NWC is $90
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a __________ Group of answer choices Potential entrant Buyer Supplier Rival Substitute product
Answer: rival
Explanation:
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a rival.
A rival in a business environment simply refers to ones competitor. In this case, the companies are all in the same industry and competes against each other, seeks competitive advantage over one another and seeks to capture a bigger market.
If a member firm believes that a senior citizen with an account at the firm is being financially exploited, the member would contact the client's A attorney B closest relative C trusted contact person D registered representative
Answer:
C trusted contact person
Explanation:
If a member firm believes that a senior citizen with an account at the firm is being financially exploited, the member would contact the client's "trusted contact person."
Option A is not correct because contacting the client's attorney would lead to legal action, which may affect the firm as well.
Option B is not correct because contacting the client's close relative might not be in the best interest of the client.
Option D is not correct because contacting the client's registered representative might not yield the expected outcome as the registered representative's main function is to involve in trading investment products and securities.
Hence, option C is correct because a trusted contact person is a person that the client has authorized the brokerage firm to contact in a situation such as when the client account may be exposed to financial exploitation.
Several years ago, the City of Russell issued $7 million of 6 percent serial bonds at 101. Principal payments of $350,000 are due each June 30 for 20 years. Interest on the bonds is payable each December 31 and June 30. As of June 30, 2015, the city has not paid the June 30 principal and interest payment. The amount of interest payable (assuming an outstanding balance of $4,000,000 of bonds) that should be included on the balance sheet for the debt service fund of the City of Russell at June 30, 2015 is how much?
Answer:
the interest payable is $210,000
Explanation:
The computation of the interest payable is shown below:
= Principal payments × rate of interest × no of months ÷ total no of months × time period
= $350,000 × 6% × 6 months ÷ 12 month × 20years
= $210,000
hence, the interest payable is $210,000
The same should be considered and relevant
Waterway Industries has 24000 units in beginning finished goods. If sales are expected to be 130000 units for the year and Waterway desires ending finished goods of 30000 units, how many units must the company produce
Answer:
136,000 units
Explanation:
Given the following information,
Beginning finished goods = 24,000 units
Sales = 130,000 units
Ending finished goods = 30,000 units
Computation of units the company must produce.
= Sales + Ending finished goods - Beginning finished goods
= 130,000 + 30,000 - 24,000
= $136,000 units
Therefore, the company must produce 136,000 units
(ANSWER FAST)(35 POINTS)
The trade-off for working long hours, tough shifts, and handling tragedy with grace is that many health care jobs are some of the jobs out there.
highest paying
most highly respected
most famous
most stressful
Answer:
highest paying
Explanation:
not sure tho tell me if im right
The margin of safety ratio is computed as actual sales divided by break-even sales. is used to determine the break-even point. indicates what percent decline in sales could be sustained before the company would operate at a loss. measures the ratio of fixed costs to variable costs.
Answer:
indicates what percent decline in sales could be sustained before the company would operate at a loss.
Explanation:
Since, Margin of safety ratio = Expected Sales - Break even sales
therefore,
The correct statement is : The margin of safety ratio indicates what percent decline in sales could be sustained before the company would operate at a loss.
Castle Leasing Company signs a lease agreement on January 1, 2020, to lease electronic equipment to Jan Way Company. The term of the non-cancelable lease is 2 years, and payments are required at the end of each year. The following information relates to this agreement.
1. Jan Way has the option to purchase the equipment for $16,000 upon termination of the lease. It is not reasonably certain that Jan Way will exercise this option.
2. The equipment has a cost of $120,000 and fair value of $160,000 to Castle Leasing. The useful economic life is 2 years, with a residual value of $16,000.
3. Castle Leasing desires to earn a return of 5% on its investment.
4. Collectibility of the payments by Castle Leasing is probable. Instructions
a. Prepare the journal entries on the books of Castle Leasing to reflect the payments received under the lease and to recognize income for the years 2020 and 2021.
b. Assuming that Jan Way exercises its option to purchase the equipment on December 31, 2021, prepare the journal entry to record the sale on Castle Leasing's books.
Answer:
A. 01-01-2020
Dr Lease receivable $160,000
Dr Cost of goods sold $105,488
Cr Sales $145,488
Cr Inventory $120,000
12/31/20
Dr Cash $78,244
Cr Lease receivable $70,244
Cr Interest revenue $8,000
12/31/21
Dr Cash $78,244
Cr Lease receivable $73,756
Cr Interest revenue $4,488
B. Dec 31,2021
Dr Cash $ 16,000
Cr Sales revenue $ 16,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
First step is to Compute the annual payments
Present Value of lease payment
Fair value $160,000
less: present value of residual value $14,512
(16000*0.90703)
Present value of lease payment $145,488
Annual lease payment (145488/1.85941) = $78,244
Present value of $ 1 at 5 % 2 periods = 0.90703
Present value of an ordinary annuity of $ 1 at 5 % 2 periods = 1.85941
Second step is to computer the Lease Amortization Schedule
CASTLE LEASING COMPANY (Lessor)
Lease Amortization Schedule
1/1/20 $160,000
12/31/20 $78,244 $8,000 $70,244 $89,756
12/31/21 $78,244 $4,488 $73,756 $16,000
12/31/21 $16,000 0 $16,000 0
12/31/20
($160,000*5%)=$8,000
$78,244-$8,000=$70,244
$160,000-$70,244=$89,756
12/31/21
($89,756*5%)=$4,488
$78,244 -$4,488=$73,756
$89,756-$73,756=$16,000
Lease Receivable = ($78,244 × 1.85941) + ($16,000 × 0.90703)
Lease Receivable = $160,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $120,000 - ($16,000 × 0.90703)
Cost of Goods Sold= $105,488
Sales Revenue = $160,000 - (16,000 × 0.90703) Sales Revenue = $145,488
Now let prepare the JOURNAL ENTRIES
A. Preparation of the journal entries on the books of Castle Leasing to reflect the payments received under the lease and to recognize income for the years 2020 and 2021.
01-01-2020
Dr Lease receivable $160,000
Dr Cost of goods sold $105,488
Cr Sales $145,488
Cr Inventory (given) $120,000
( To record lease )
12/31/20
Dr Cash $78,244
Cr Lease receivable $70,244
Cr Interest revenue $8,000
($160,000*5%)
(To record interest revenue for Dec 2020)
12/31/21
Dr Cash $78,244
Cr Lease receivable $73,756
Cr Interest revenue $4,488
(To record interest revenue for Dec 2021)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the sale on Castle Leasing's books.
Dec 31,2021
Dr Cash $ 16,000
Cr Sales revenue $ 16,000
( To record sale on castle leasing's books )
The Heating Division of Kobe International produces a heating element that it sells to its customers for $42 per unit. Its variable cost per unit is $21, and its fixed cost per unit is $9. Top management of Kobe International would like the Heating Division to transfer 14,500 heating units to another division within the company at a price of $30. Assume that the Heating Division has sufficient excess capacity to provide the 14,500 heating units to the other division. What is the minimum transfer price that the Heating Division should accept
Answer:
$21
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum transfer price that should be accepted is shown below:
here the minimum transfer price should be equivalent to the variable cost per unit i.e. $21
Because the fixed cost is irrelevant in the given situation as it is remain fixed whether the production is increased or not
hence, the minimum transfer price is $21
The common stock of Swifty Inc. is currently selling at $120 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is $10; book value is $75 per share. 10.50 million shares are issued and outstanding.
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming the following.
a. The board declares and issues a 2-for-1 stock split.
b. The board declares and issues a 100% stock dividend.
c. Briefly discuss the accounting and securities market differences between these two methods of increasing the number of shares outstanding.
Answer:
A. No Entry
No Entry
B. Dr Retained Earnings $105,000,000
Cr Common Stock Dividend Distributable $105,000,000
Dr Common Stock $105,000,000
Cr Common Stock $105,000,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the necessary journal entries assuming the The board declares and issues a 2-for-1 stock split.
No Entry
No Entry
B. Preparation of the necessary journal entries assuming theThe board declares and issues a 100% stock dividend.
Dr Retained Earnings $105,000,000
Cr Common Stock Dividend Distributable $105,000,000
($10 x 10.50 million)
(To record the declaration)
Dr Common Stock $105,000,000
Cr Common Stock $105,000,000
(To record the distribution)
Jill is a cash basis attorney. This year, she performed services in connection with the formation of a corporation and received stock with a value of $4,000 for her services. By the end of the year, the value of the stock had decreased to $2,000. She continued to hold the stock. Jill must recognize $4,000 of gross income from the stock for the current year.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the stock is received with the value of $4,000 and at the closing of the year the stock value is decreased to $2,000
But she continue to hold the stock and record $4,000 of the gross income from the stock
So at the time of income receipt, the realizable value is $4,000
Therefore the given statement is true
If the labor force averaged 237 million in 2008–2011, by how much in percentage terms did the state and local layoffs described in the "In The News" add to the national unemployment rate, assuming all laid-off workers were actively seeking work?
Instructions: Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.
________ %
Answer:
Follows are the response to the given question:
Explanation:
unemployed people from 2008 to 2011 = 600,000
labor force from 2008 to 2011 = 237,000,000
Calculating the unemployment rate:
[tex]= (\frac{total \ unemployed \ people}{labor\ force}) \times 100[/tex]
[tex]= (\frac{600,000}{237,000,000}) \times 100\\\\= 0.0025 \times 100\\\\ = 0.25\%[/tex]
From 2008 to2011 there is 0.25% of the unemployment rate was added.
Your business sponsor and customer informed you that you have to deliver your project much sooner than anticipated. When you break the news to your team, they are not happy with the decision for they are concerned that the project will now fail. Using the information you learned from readings, what can you do as a leader to ensure your project team that this is the right thing to do
Answer:
Motivate the team
Explanation:
The team needs to be motivated to be working hard and the project does not fail. The workers can be motivated with extensive work plan which is also needs to be achievable, split the work in small tasks and goals so the workers stay motivated while working. Attach monetary rewards for completing the tasks on time, overtime can also be included with enough motivating $/hour.
High Step Shoes had annual revenues of $192,000, expenses of $107,200, and dividends of $20,800 during the current year. The retained earnings account before closing had a balance of $304,000. The entry to close the Income Summary account at the end of the year, after revenue and expense accounts have been closed, is:
Answer:
Debit Income Summary $84,800, Credit High Step Shoes, Capital $84,800
Explanation:
Preparation of what The entry to close the Income Summary account at the end of the year, after revenue and expense accounts have been closed, is:
Debit Income Summary $84,800
Credit High Step Shoes, Capital $84,800
($192,000-$107,200)
(To close the Income Summary account )
Sales $3,400,000 $2,100,000 Contribution margin $1,500,000 $900,000 Divisional segment margin $1,000,000 $300,000 Net operating income last year for SegR-1882 Corporation was $550,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were SegR-1882's total common fixed expenses
Answer: $750,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given, in last year's income statement segmented by division, SegR-1882's total common fixed expenses will be calculated thus:
Note that Net operating income = Total segment margin - Common fxed expenses
Therefore, Common fixed expense = Net operating income - Total segment margin
Common fixed expenses:
= $1,300,000 - $550,000
= $750,000
Therefore, common fixed expenses is $750,000
Note that total segment margin = $1,000,000 + $300,000 = $1,300,000
ou plan to deposit $5,900 at the end of each of the next 20 years into an account paying 10.8 percent interest. a. How much will you have in your account if you make deposits for 20 years
Answer:
$326,622.73
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much will you have in your account if you make deposits for 20 years
Using this formula
Future value = Annuity × {( 1 + interest rate) ^ time period - 1} ÷ interest rate
Future value = $5,900 × {( 1 + 0.097 ^ 20 years - 1} ÷ 0.097
Future value= $5,900 × 55.3597842916
Future value= $326,622.73
Therefore the amount you will have in your account if you make deposits for 20 years is $326,622.73
Determine the average rate of return for a project that is estimated to yield total income of $936,000 over eight years, has a cost of $1,200,000, and has a $100,000 residual value.
Answer:
18%
Explanation:
The computation of the average rate of return is shown below:
The average of annual income is
= $936,000 ÷ 8 years
= $117,000
And, the average investment is
= ($1,200,000 + $100,000) ÷ 2
= $650,000
Now the average rate of return is
= $117,000 ÷ $650,000
= 18%
The major advantage of a regular partnership or a corporation as a form of business organization is the fact that both offer their owners limited liability, whereas proprietorships do not. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Some owners of a regular partnership (limited liability partnership) or a corporation (S-corporation) enjoy limited liability, unlike the owners of proprietorships, whose business liabilities and solvency are backed with the personal assets of the owners. The owners of a C-corporation enjoy full limited liability unless the corporate veil is lifted by the court, depending on prevailing circumstances. With limited liability also comes limited participation in the management of the entity.
You got $200 from your grandma for your birthday. What should you do first? Option A A Record it as income in your budget. Option B B Stick it under your bed for safekeeping. Option C C Deposit it all straight into your savings account. Option D D Spend it.
organization which has no interaction with its external environment is called
Answer:
Closed system
Explanation:
An organization that has no interaction with its external environment is called a "Closed System"
A Closed System is a form of management system whereby the organization is operated or run solely on its own without any form of interaction or influence from the outside world. This is the opposite of the Open system.
Hence, Closed System operates such that the system doesn't affect the outside and the outside doesn't affect it either. It also regulates and influences itself.
3. The media consumer who gets news and information in a crossover fashion, from a variety of sources is known as a(n) _______________ consumer.
Answer:
Hybrid
Explanation:
If a firm covers the cost of production for its product and also adds a 15% profit to the price it charges its customer, then this is considered ________. Group of answer choices break-even regulation price-cap regulation Average cost pricing regulation cost-plus regulation
Answer:
cost-plus regulation
Explanation:
Pricing regulation is the strategy the a government uses in controlling the price of commodities at the retail markets and other stages in the production process.
The cost-plus regulation of prices allows businesses the set prices on goods that will meet up with the cost of production of the good and also add a normal rate of profit.
In the given instance the firm covers the cost of production for its product and also adds a 15% profit to the price it charges its customer.
This is cost-plus regulation.
How much total interest will she pay over the course of the mortage for this house
Answer:
How are we suppose to know??????
Explanation:
Geary Co. leased a machine to Dains Co. Assume the lease payments were made on the basis that the residual value was guaranteed and Geary gets to recognize all the profits. At the end of the lease term, before the lessee transfers the asset to the lessor, the leased asset and obligation accounts have the following balances:
Leased equipment $400,000
Less accumulated depreciation--capital lease 384,000
$ 16,000
Interest payable $ 1,520
Lease liability 14,480
$16,000
If, at the end of the lease, the fair value of the residual value is $9,800, what gain or loss should Geary record?
a. $4,680 gain
b. $8,280 loss
c. $6,200 loss
d. $9,800 gain
Answer:
c. $6,200 loss
Explanation:
Calculating the gain or loss Geary should record:
Gain or loss = Fair value of residual value - Value of leased equipment
Gain or loss = $9,800 - $16,000
Loss = $6,200
So, the loss that Geary should record is $6,200.