The "rule of four" refers to the Supreme Court's practice of granting a petition for review only if there are four votes in favor of doing so. The rule is an unwritten internal one that is not governed by law or the Constitution.
In many cases, five Supreme Court justices dominate the court on specific issues, so the rule of four ensures that the four judges who frequently vote in the minority still have a say in what happens at the court, preventing an imbalance of power that the majority of justices could create.
Bill Bengen, a financial adviser in southern California, developed the so-called "4% rule" more than 25 years ago.
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Why did American society still need to be changed?
The reason why American society still needed to be changed was because it was discriminatory against African Americans and other minorities.
What other changes were needed after the American Civil War?The Union was able to win the American Civil War and as a result, they were able to end slavery in the United States. However, further changes were still needed in American society.
These included the need to stop the systematic discrimination that minorities had to endure. The African Americans for instance, were then subjected to laws and legal behavior that relegated them to second class citizenry.
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write a paragraph on European nationalism and persecution in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in which you define the term pogrom and zionism
In writing Paragraphs you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs, Paragraphs contain three main parts:
a topic sentence supporting sentences a concluding sentence.What is European nationalism and persecution in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?Generally, Pogroms Pogrom is a Russian term that means "to cause mayhem, to brutally destroy." Historically, the phrase has been used to describe violent assaults on Jews carried out by local non-Jewish communities in the Russian Empire and other nations.
In Europe, the emergence of the nation-state is linked to nationalism. In certain nations, such as Germany and Italy, nationalism played a role in the creation of a state by bringing together autonomous regions with similar cultures.
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since the 1970s, incarceration rates in the united states have ________
In the United States, a large population has been imprisoned in both federal and state prisons as well as municipal jails, a practice known as mass incarceration.
In addition to local and county jails, there are over 2 million inmates in U.S. prisons. The social integration of people who share the same values and views within a community is known as mechanical solidarity. These shared ideals and ideas form a "collective conscience" that United States influences each member's internal motivation to cooperate. The prison population started to increase in the 1970s, when politicians from both parties pushed more harsh policies by invoking fear and veiled racial rhetoric. Despite the fact that the war on drugs had significantly increased mass incarceration, there are three things that keep it going. repercussions include excessive policing in social underserved and marginalized communities, longer sentences for minor offenses, and countless restrictions once released United States.
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Why was the Marshall Plan so successful?
This assistance provided much-needed finance and supplies, allowing Europeans to reconstruct the continent's economy. This is why the Marshall Plan was so successful.
What were the results of the Marshall Plan that made it a success?Marshall, after whom it was called, devised it as a four-year plan to rebuild badly damaged towns, industries, and infrastructure, as well as to reduce trade barriers between European neighbors—as well as to stimulate commerce between those nations and the United States.
By the end of the Marshall Plan period, European agricultural and industrial production had increased significantly, the trade balance and related "dollar gap" had narrowed significantly, and substantial efforts toward trade liberalization and economic integration had been accomplished.
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one of the causes of world war i was the nations of europe had aligned into two alliance systems. which of the following combination of nations comprised the triple alliance?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy ( Option D ). The triple alliance consisted of these three alliances .
- More about the alliance system :
- An alliance system is defined as a mutual agreement between at least two (or more) countries that is documented in a contract. A system of alliances can handle political, economic, or military issues and contain requirements for the alliance's collective security.
- Collective security was the goal of alliance formation; having alliances with other strong nations prevented your adversaries from attacking you. A country would have to battle all of its allies if it started a war with one country.
- The Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Allies, which included France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and ultimately the United States, were the two primary groups involved in World War I.
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- The complete question is :
One of the causes of world war i was the nations of europe had aligned into two alliance systems. which of the following combination of nations comprised the triple alliance?
a. Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Russia
b. The United States, Great Britain, and Russia
c. Great Britain, France, and Russia
d. Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy
Explain the main changes the us experienced going from wartime to the temporary economic recession in the 1929s?.
The number of personal bankruptcies increased, personal saving rates declined, the trade imbalance considerably increased, and the stock market may have been significantly overpriced. However, the overall performance of the American economy in the 1990s was excellent.
The war effort significantly altered American culture. Unemployment essentially vanished as productivity soared and millions of men and women joined the workforce. For women, African Americans, and other minorities, the necessity for work created new opportunities.
Following World War II, the US had an unprecedented economic boom that increased affluence for the majority of its people and heightened hopes, giving rise to the idea that most social and economic issues could be resolved.
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Using a moving assembly line, Ford dramatically increased production efficiency. Build time for a Model T dropped from 12 hours to 93 minutes. How might this greater efficiency have affected costs for the consumer?
The mass-production process was created by the moving assembly line, which influenced the "machine age." It also made it possible for Ford to steadily lower the price of the Model T; the first Model Ts were sold for $825 in 1908. In 1925, the cars only cost $260 to buy.
How long did it take the Ford factory to put together a Model T chassis?Ford's new Highland Park assembly plant began producing automobiles in an unprecedentedly quick 93 minutes. The chassis was initially put together in 12 hours and 8 minutes, but by 1914, a new Model T could be put together in only 93 minutes.
How did the assembly line increase productivity?The manufacturing process was significantly accelerated by the assembly line. It made it possible for factories to produce goods at an incredible rate and cut down on the amount of time it took to finish a product. This was good for many workers who had to work 10 to 12 hours a day in the factory to meet quotas.
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In their plans for Reconstruction, what did both President Abraham Lincoln and President Andrew Johnson seek to carry out?
answer choices
Punish the South for starting the Civil War
Force the Southern States to pay reparations to the Federal Government
Allow the Southern States to reenter the nation as quickly as possible
Establish the Republican Party as the only political party in the South.
Reconstruction is the time period (1865–1877) that followed the American Civil War, during which efforts were made to address the injustices of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacies as well as to find solutions to the issues brought on by the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the war's outbreak.
Should the south be punished for beginning the civil war?Congress made an attempt to depose president Andrew Johnson in march of 1868. At the time, the republican party's extremist members controlled congress. They were against the Democratic Johnson.
What part did Abraham lincoln play in the American civil war?Lincoln successfully led the country through the American civil war and was able to preserve the union, abolish slavery, strengthen the federal government, and modernize the American economy. Lincoln was raised on the frontier, largely in Indiana, and was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky.
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Deepak lived in a small village in the mountains during the late 19th century. When a person died, a message was sent to Deepak to come and collect the body. He would be the one to carry the body to the area where it would be buried. This is not a job anyone else wanted but because Deepak is considered an ‘untouchable,’ it was acceptable work for him. What Hindu caste was Deepak MOST likely a member of?
Group of answer choices
Brahman
Kshatriya
Shudra
Chandalas
The caste that Deepak was most likely a part of, given that he carried the body of the dead, was Chandalas.
Who were the Chandalas?In the Hindu Caste system, the Chandalas were considered to be one of the lower classes of castes. They had the job of dealing with dead bodies and cremating them with the word "Chandala" meaning people who dispose of corpses.
Chandalas were doing work that no other person would like except other untouchables like them. This means that Deepak was most likely a Chandala. Other untouchables were the Dalit.
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Describe the cause of many European nations seek colonies in the Americas?
Answer:
Many European nations exhibited a growing interest in colonies as sources of raw materials and new markets and as potential outlets for excess population and for administrators who could not be accommodated at home. Opportunities for individual adventurism and profit also ran high.
Explanation:
Would the U.S have become involved in the Cuban Revolution if the U.S.S Maine had not exploded in Havana Harbor in February of 1898?
Answer: No
Explanation:
According to the document, what happened after Indians signed peace treaties?
Answer:
it end the revolutionary war between the u.s and great Britain
in the united states, political theatre has addressed issues such as multiple select question. the divisions between actors and audience wars in iraq and afghanistan the vietnam war the use of technology in our everyday lives the death penalty
Political theatre in the US has addressed issues such as (1) the death penalty, (2) wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and (3) the Vietnam war.
What makes American Politics feel like theater?In the US we find ourselves in an age of political theatrics. The government of the US is sclerotic to the point that it isn't only incapable of enacting legislation, but also even of effectively implementing or executing what little legislation is enacted.
This isn't to say theater and rhetoric are simply bad or have no place in politics. Style and substance can and often must be effectively combined. When combined with rhetoric declaring its benefits and reminding voters that government works for them, beneficial or restorative social policy can do wonders for instilling confidence in a democracy.
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problems of the church during the mideval era
Still, the three biggest problems, as Church reformers saw them, were the fact that many priests were violating Church law and getting married, that bishops had been selling positions in the Church – a process called simony – and that local Kings had too much authority over the appointment of bishops.
Illnesses like tuberculosis, sweating illness, smallpox, dysentery, typhoid, influenza, mumps and gastrointestinal infections could and did kill. The outstanding Famine of the early 14th century turned especially awful: climate trade caused lots less warm than common temperatures in Europe from c1300 – the 'Little Ice Age.
For the duration of the middle ages, the Church provided schooling for a few and it helped the terrible and sick. It changed into a day-by-day presence from birth to death. In truth, faith turned into so much a part of each day's life that human beings even stated a positive quantity of prayers to decide how long to cook dinner and an egg!
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Regulated paper money issued by
the colonies
Answer:
printers
Explanation:
Paper money is a country's official, paper currency that is circulated for the transactions involved in acquiring goods and services. The printing of paper money is typically regulated by a country's central bank or treasury in order to keep the flow of funds in line with monetary policy.
What Powers are stated in constitution
To lay and collect taxes; pay debts and borrow money; regulate commerce; coin money; establish post offices; protect patents and copyrights; establish lower courts; declare war; and raise and support an Army and Navy.
Explanation:
from where did the major rivers of south Asia and the indochina region of south east Asia originate
From the Himalayas, three major rivers originate in South Asia. Starting in Tibet and flowing through Pakistan, the Indus River has been a center of human civilization for thousands of years. India’s Ganges River flows through what is now a major metropolitan region.
Who was fighting against who in the French and Indian war??
Answer:
It was fought between France & Great Britain.
Explanation:
It was a nine-year war and they fought to determine who would control a colonial territory of North America.
During the intramurals In what ways did i use my God-given talents.
A person's unique ability to perform certain tasks can be described as a talent—a natural or divine gift.
Two methods for identifying your individual talents are to find out what you are good at doing without stress or difficulty and to ask people to tell you what they see you doing well.Your God-given talents can be put to use in two primary ways:They can be used for service to others and at work.An ability is one sort of stewardship (obligation in the realm of God).
We are told in the talent parable that we will be given more responsibility if we are good stewards.Our stewardship will eventually be taken away from us if we do not serve effectively.However, he asserts that the issue with this viewpoint is that psychologists compare the careers of people with innate talents and arrive at the conclusion that people who work hard and prepare are more successful than people with innate talent.
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In order to deflect criticism of his administration, President Herbert Hoover endorsed a campaign led by Secretary of Labor William N. Doak to deport 500,000 foreigners. This led to the forced deportation of
Even before the stock market crash, there had been intense pressure from the United States Federation of Labor and municipal governments to reduce the number of Mexican immigrants.
Opposition from local chambers of commerce, economic development associations, and state farm bureaus stymied efforts to impose an immigration quota, but rigid enforcement of existing laws slowed legal entry. In 1928, United States consulates in Mexico began to apply with unprecedented rigor the literacy test legislated in 1917
After President Herbert Hoover appointed William N. Doak as secretary of labor in 1930, the Bureau of Immigration launched intensive raids to identify aliens liable for deportation.
The secretary of labor believed that removal of illegal aliens would reduce relief expenditures and free jobs for native-born citizens. Altogether, 82,400 were involuntarily deported by the federal government.
Federal efforts were accompanied by city and county pressure to repatriate destitute Mexican American families.
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Why do you think archaeologists
have to be so precise?
Because they don't want to lose information and they want to be as accurate as possible.
the core american political ideology of the post-war period considered the success of the new republican governments to be dependent on group of answer choices westward expansion. a strong central governing authority. the development of heavy industry. independent landowners. the creation of a strong military.
The dominant American political philosophy of the post-war era believed that autonomous landowners were essential to the success of the new republican administrations. Here option D is the correct answer.
The majority of Americans identify as conservative, liberal, or moderate, and American political beliefs often fall along the left-right political spectrum. Social conservatism, traditional liberalism, and economic liberalism all fall under the umbrella of contemporary American conservatism.
Inflation was the primary economic worry for the nation in the first years following the war. The president was concerned that if wage and price regulations were abruptly lifted, prices would skyrocket.
Following the end of World War II, a surge of anti-communist feeling known as the Red Scare and occasionally McCarthyism, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy, swept the country.
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as spielvogel discusses, the vast majority of the 1848 revolutions failed. what are the two reasons he gives for their failure?
The reasons for the failure of the revolution in 1848 were crop failures and high unemployment.
History of the Revolution in 1848King Louis Philippe of the House of Orleans ruled France until 1848, as reported by Britannica. At the time of Louis Philippe, there was a food crisis due to crop failure and the large number of unemployed, became a major problem in his government.
Unfortunately, one of the politicians at his court, Charles de Choiseul-Praslin, made matters worse for the French monarchy by killing his own wife, according to the GW Law Library.
There were several revolutions in Europe in 1848. Just like in France, these revolutions were related to the uprising of the middle class against the nobility for several reasons – economic depression, food crisis, and unemployment which were the main problems.
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help please!
3. According to Tocqueville, how might the Americans' way of thinking cause prob-
lems for them? Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer.
According to Tocqueville, how might the Americans' way of thinking cause
Two young Frenchmen embarked on a spectacular adventure across the United States on May 9, 1831, when they sailed into Newport Harbor in Rhode Island.
Small-time French court officials Gustave de Beaumont and Alexis de Tocqueville were dispatched to inspect new experimental jails in America by their governments.
De Tocqueville and de Beaumont made the decision to spend the majority of their time seeing American democracy in operation even before they left France.
The idea thrilled them both. Since America was still such a young country, the majority of Europeans had little to no knowledge of its distinct democratic system.
The young lads returned to France after nine months and ten thousand kilometers of journey. The following eight years were devoted to producing two volumes of De Tocqueville's observations. De Tocqueville combined the two parts into one book, Democracy in America, in 1840. Democracy in America ended up becoming far more than just a journal of his travels, in the opinion of one contemporary historian, "probably the best critique ever written about any society by any individual at any time."
Following Napoleon Bonaparte's coronation as emperor of France in 1805, Alexis de Tocqueville was born into an affluent family. During the French Revolution, De Tocqueville's parents had already served time in jail. Both avoided being executed, which was the destiny of many nobility in that era.
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In what U.S. city did Black Friday originate?
A. San Francisco
B. New York
C. Boston
D. Philadelphia
Black Friday originated in D. Philadelphia.
Black Friday began in Philadelphia in the 1960s. Travelers would descend on the city on the day between Thanksgiving and the once-a-year military-military football recreation held on Saturday.
A more correct rationalization of the term dates returned to the early Nineteen Sixties, whilst police officers in Philadelphia began using the word “Black Friday” to describe the chaos that resulted whilst huge numbers of suburban vacationers got here into the town to begin their vacation buying and, in a few years, attend Saturday's annual.
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A senator is required to meet the same requirements for office as a member of the House? why or why not?.
Answer:The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
Explanation:
The Black is Beautiful movement:
All of these choices are correct.
encouraged racial segregation.
celebrated black arts and culture.
called for a full rejection of the U.S. government.
The Black is Beautiful movement because it celebrates black arts and culture. The correct option is C.
Who came up with the slogan black is beautiful?In the 1950s, just as Brathwaite's photographs became the visual counterpart to black power, he and his older brother Elombe Brath coined the phrase "black is beautiful."
"Black is Beautiful" emphasized emotional and psychological well-being in its philosophy. The movement supported natural hairstyles such as the "African," as well as the African American community's diverse skin tones, hair textures, and physical characteristics.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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PLS HELP WHO KNOWS WILL MARK BRAINIEST!!!
Answer:
A.)
Explanation:
he was a scientist back in the 1920s who got killed
What is the area established as Indian Territory contemporarily known as?
The area that was established as Indian Territory is contemporarily known as Oklahoma.
What was Indian Territory?As the United States continued to expand, the government kept finding ways to take land from Native Americans and one of the acts they were able to do this with was the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
By this Act, various Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, the Seminole, and the Choctaw were forced to move to an area to the west of the Mississippi which came to be known as Indian Territory. This was the site of contemporary Oklahoma and explains why the state has many Natives.
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5. How did John Rolfe's ideas about alliances with the Natives, including marriage, influence tobacco? 6. Why was 1640 a turning point in the treatment of black servants and for future black labourers?
John Rolfe's ideas influenced marriage and tobacco as An English colonial marrying a native woman might solidify a stronger and more peaceable alliance between the two arrays.
After the marriage, the colonials and native peoples solidified an alliance. With this newfound peace, the English settlers could expand their tobacco civilization
One of the most profitable crops in social America was tobacco, The factory flourished in these colonies due to the rich soil and long growing season. John Rolfe's to be the first European to successfully plant and cultivate a strain of Spanish tobacco in North America; he's extensively known for this invention.
Turning point of 1640 in black servant treatment :B. In 1640, the black population had lived a very twenty individualities in anon-Indian population of around 600. In 1660, the composition of blacks had arisen to 760 out of,500. therefore, during those two decades, the rate of blacks to whites had narrowed from one in thirty to one in ten. The African- American were a more observable constituent in society than they had formerly been.
Why did African slaves substitute indentured retainers?Slavery replaced indentured servility in the colonies in the 1660s because buying slaves came more provident for agronomists. Life expectancy in the Chesapeake and Southern colonies had accelerated, which intended that indentured servants were living long enough to satisfy their terms of depression.
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