When the federal court system and state court system have power to decide two separate outcomes on the same case, this is known as

Judicial Review

Bureaucracy
Pocket Ruling
Dual Sovereignty

Answers

Answer 1

When the federal court system and state court system have power to decide two separate outcomes on the same case, this is known as dual soverignity.

Dual federalism makes it possible for both the federal and state governments to operate independently. is a system in which the state, federal, or national governments share authority.As a result, these two authorities are treated equally.Dual federalism, also known as layer cake federalism, divides power between the federal and state governments, allowing the national and state governments to be sovereign within their respective spheres of influence

.The national government is in charge of legislation, judicial matters, and executive office under dual federalism.Under dual federalism, the national government operates in these three major areas.An issue may be subject to jurisdiction by both state and federal courts in some instances.For instance, cases that include parties in two distinct states, alluded to variety purview, may meet all requirements to continue in one or the other government or state courts.

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Related Questions

What was the most significant domestic impact of World War I? The Great Migration? The Espionage Act? America's emergence as a world power? The involvement of women in the total war effort contributing to universal suffrage in the U.S.? Why?

Answers

The acceleration of the multi-decade mass migration of black, southern rural farm laborers north and west to cities in quest of higher salaries in industrial occupations and better social and political prospects is perhaps the most significant impact of World War I on African Americans.

Black southerners were relocated to northern and midwestern cities during the First Great Migration (1910–1940), notably New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Pittsburgh. More physically fit men were dispatched to fight in Europe as the war effort increased in 1917, leaving their industrial employment unfilled.

After the United States entered World War I, Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 as a measure to safeguard the war effort from disloyal European immigrants. The primary goal of espionage is to obtain sensitive information secretly. In the first place, classified material is kept a secret because its publication could jeopardize national security, the economy, or foreign relations.

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1. What led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991? Was its demise preventable? If so, what could Gorbachev have done?

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Answer: Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. It could have been preventable. The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the process of internal disintegration within the Soviet Union (USSR) which resulted in the end of the country's and its federal government's existence as a sovereign state, thereby resulting in its constituent republics gaining full sovereignty on 26 December 1991.

Explanation:

All of the following came from the New World to Europe, except:

quinine and cacao.

tomatoes and potatoes.

horses and sheep.

pineapples and avocados.

Answers

The native grain in the Americas was maize; wheat was not there. European colonists imported foods including bread, wine, olive oil, and some meats throughout the early decades of colonization. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the things came from the New World to Europe?

While aiding the export of New World goods like sugar, tobacco, cocoa, and potatoes to the Old World, Christopher Columbus also brought horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World.

Over time, European goods like wheat and other crops were grown in the Americas.

Therefore, Corn, potatoes, peanuts, squash, tomatoes, pumpkins, and numerous varieties of beans were among the foods that the Europeans carried back to the New World.

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What are some ways the Congress tried to raise money for the Revolution?.Why did the decision to print more paper money cause inflation?

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Answer:

The Congress tried to raise money for the Revolution by issuing bonds, borrowing from foreign countries, and printing more paper money. The decision to print more paper money caused inflation because it resulted in too much money chasing too few goods.

During the American Revolution, the Congress resorted to several measures to raise money to fund the war effort. One of the most significant ways was to issue paper money, known as "Continental currency."

What are some ways the Congress tried to raise money for the Revolution?

Which was backed by the promise of future tax revenues. Congress also borrowed money from foreign governments and wealthy individuals, imposed taxes on imports and exports, and sold war bonds to the public.

However, the decision to print more paper money led to inflation because the supply of money increased faster than the supply of goods and services in the economy. As a result, the value of the currency declined, and prices for goods and services increased. Additionally, the Continental currency was not universally accepted, which further reduced its value. The rampant inflation made it difficult for Congress to raise funds for the war effort and weakened the economy, making it challenging to sustain the revolution.

In conclusion, while the Congress tried various ways to raise funds for the Revolution, the decision to print more paper money caused inflation and weakened the economy.

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What is the significance of the Ninth and Tenth Amendments?
They outline the amendment process and allow states to have the freedom to choose their own laws.
They assign powers not expressly stated in the Constitution to the people and the states.
They give every American citizen the right to vote and ensure open and fair elections.
They ensure that people who are accused of crimes are treated fairly and humanely.

Answers

The significance of the Ninth and Tenth Amendments They assign powers not expressly stated in the Constitution to the people and the states. The correct option is B.

What is the significance of the 9th Amendment?

The Ninth Amendment was added to the Constitution as part of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791. It states that all non-Constitutional rights belong to the people, not the government. In other words, people's rights are not limited to those listed in the Constitution.

The Ninth Amendment protects unspecified residual rights of the people, and the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the United States to the states or the people.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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What was the result of McCarthys beliefs

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As a result of Joseph McCarthy's gradual loss of public support and credibility after several of his accusations were proven to be untrue, as well as persistent opposition from the U.S. Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice Earl Warren on human rights grounds, McCarthyism started to decline after the mid-1950s.

The Second Red Scare was ended as a result of the civil and political rights decisions made by the Warren Court, which invalidated a number of significant legislation and government regulations.

Since the 1980s, historians have argued that the name "McCarthyism" is no longer appropriate because McCarthy's involvement was less significant than that of others, and that a newer title should be adopted that better captures the scope of the phenomena.

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What does Alyce learn in chapter 12?

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In  book "The Midwife's Apprentice",  the thing that Alyce learn in chapter 12is that she learn  how to honor herself, she also learn how to read, about planets, as well as great empires, planting of corn and also distant islands.

Who was Alyce?

The protagonist or primary character of the book is Alyce, a 12- or 13-year-old who is unaware of her age. She is a pale, slender girl who shies away from people and uncomfortable circumstances. Alyce's nickname at the start of the book is Brat. She is not housed. She is as destitute as someone can be and doesn't have a house of her own. She has gone through severe hardships:

Note that She emerges as a resilient young woman who is clear about her life goals and confident in her ability to achieve them. She overcomes her trepidation and goes back to the midwife to serve as her new apprentice. Alyce gains self-respect. She discovers that adversity may be overcome if one is persistent.

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In The Midwife's Apprentice, What does Alyce learn in chapter 12?

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!! The House of Burgesses introduced which idea that later becamefundamental to the U.S. government?

A. Checks and balances
B. Representative government
C. Separation of powers
D. Freedom of religion

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer: Having it's own government

Explanation: The House of Burgesses set a model of the first democratic government with a limited royal authority. It gave the colonists an idea of having its own government and being freed from the English.

Answer:its b

Explanation:

The Turtle Bayou Resolutions of 1832 are ironic because Texans supported:

Answers

As all Texans supported the patriots fighting under Santa Anna, who was at the time struggling to defeat military despotism.

What is Military Despotism?

The term "despot" is used pejoratively to describe persons who abuse their position of dominance and control to oppress their people, subjects, or subordinates.

The Texas rebels had recently learned that Antonio López de Santa Anna's anti-administration Federalist army had achieved a decisive victory. By writing the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, which justified their attack on the Centralist troops at Anahuac, they verbally allied themselves with the Federalist cause in response to this encouraging news. They were not Englishmen storming a Mexican garrison, but rather Federalist sympathisers fighting against a Centralist commandant as part of the two-year-old civil war between those who wanted to reinstate the Constitution of 1824 and the Centralist government of Anastasio Bustamante.

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What is the likely cause of Kristoforas's death? ( HELP PLEASE)

Answers

Answer: Food poisoning

Explanation:

Who selects the president vice-president of the United states

Answers

Candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes. In the event no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president.

help a thug out !!!
In a market economy, decisions about which goods are produced are based
on:
A. what businesses believe will generate the most profits.
B. what the government decides is important for society.
C. what health care organizations suggest will be best for citizens.
D. what the local community has made for generations.

Answers

Answer:

A. what businesses believe will generate the most profits.

Explanation:

I took this a while a go. so i know.

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PLEASE ANSWER IN 7-10 SENTENCES
Using what you know about the six themes of history, describe the factors that helped early African societies develop over time from hunting-gathering groups into empires. In your opinion, which factors were the most significant to the development of those empires? Which factors, if any, had a negative impact on their success or strength? Which factors contributed to the downfall of the society?

The themes of history are: Geography, Economics, Power/Authority, Science/Technology, Culture, and Religion/Ethical systems.

Answers

The factors that helped the first African societies to become great empires were writing, agriculture, and scientific and technological development.

How did nomadic societies evolve into great empires?

The transition between nomadic societies and great empires was a long process in which communities developed technology and science that allowed them to rule over a larger territory and create more complex societies. For example, in the case of the African communities, many of them relied on the farming facilities in the Nile River basin and from there the Egyptian empire arose.

Additionally, writing allowed them to develop and transmit knowledge to the next generations. This meant a significant advance in the education of the Egyptians who continued to invent elements for construction, science, religion, among others. This more complex society created hierarchical forms of government in which different aspects were taken into account and society was organized according to castes or origins.

One element that had a negative impact on the development of these civilizations were plagues, diseases and wars because they interrupted the prosperous development. However, these challenges also forced societies to evolve for the better.

Finally, the factor that contributed to the fall of these imperial societies was European colonization because it doubled African development and limited it to the European extractivist domain.

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The Central Powers during WWI were

A: France, England, America, Russia, Serbia, Belgium
B: Germany, Turkey, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria
C: France, Germany, Russia, Bulgaria
D: England, Russia, America, Italy

Answers

Answer:

Germany,Austria-Hungary,Bulgaria,Turkey

Answer:

Germany,Austria-Hungary,Bulgaria,Turkey

hope this helps

have a wonderful day

Explanation:

Explain how the Patriots were able to win the
American Revolution?

Answers

Answer:It was through the support of the citizens, the supplies sent to them, the strength of the soldiers. In other words, the three main reasons for their victory were popular support, leadership, and group motivation. If the Patriots did not have these things factored in, they may not have won.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The Revolutionary War was an insurrection by American Patriots in the 13 colonies to British rule, resulting in American independence.

Explanation:

Patriots usually had strong economic ties to Great Britain and were hesitant to risk their livelihoods by joining the cause. Patriots supported the cause of liberty and independence for the colonies, which meant active support of the war effort.

What evidence shows that the visigoths were cruel?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is some evidence that the Visigoths were cruel, particularly in their treatment of prisoners and those who surrendered to them. In one account, a group of Visigoths is said to have massacred a group of prisoners who had surrendered to them. In another account, a Visigothic leader is said to have ordered the execution of a group of prisoners who had been captured in battle.

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Please answer in complete sentences and paragraph form.

What were some of the actions the US took to stay out of World War 1 and WW 2 at the beginning of the war?

What were some of actions the US took to prepare for WW 1 and WW2?

How did the US assist warring parties before getting directly involved?

Answers

Answer:

One of the actions the US took to stay out of World War 1 and WW 2 at the beginning of the war was speeding up war production at home. Some of actions the US took to prepare for WW1 and WW2 was making their drafting people into the army and making new weapons. The US assisted warring parties before getting directly involved by supplying ammunition and resources to the supporting side.

What is the message of the song “I Will Go West!”? How is it different from that of “Clementine?”

Answers

The 19th-century proverb "Go West, young man," sometimes attributed to Horace Greeley, is the source of the song's title. It was a call to arms for the colonization of the American West as well as an encouragement to follow one's passions and express one's uniqueness.

When something goes west, it is either misplaced, harmed, or spoiled in some way: My final chance to see the show went west because I couldn't get a ticket.

It claims that relocating to the west is in the best interests of a family. This explains why the West Coast is fantastic and why the East Coast was so congested. The lyrics of the song describe how expensive it has become to live and buy things.

According to the song's lyrics, living on a farm in the country would be wonderful since you wouldn't have to buy your food and no one would make a big deal out of the way you looked. This song describes the benefits of relocating west of the Mississippi River in such a way.

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under the new system, the field was divided between the ______ republicans, led by john quincy adams, and the ______, led by andrew jackson.

Answers

The National Republicans, led by John Quincy Adams, and the Democrats, under Andrew Jackson, contested the field.

Andrew Jackson lost to John Quincy Adams by a razor-thin margin in the 1824 presidential election. Although his "American system" revolutionized the American economic structure, he was removed from office after one term due to his support for a defensive tariff and his tolerant attitude toward native Americans. Despite Andrew Jackson winning the popular vote, John Quincy Adams was elected president. This started a potent political faction inside the party, which ultimately led to the division of the party into the Democrats and the Whig party. Andrew Jackson had served as the Democratic leader. John Quincy Adams was accused by Andrew Jackson of having been a pimp.

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What Were the Effects of the Industrial Revolution?:
Question 7

In the long term, industrialization

Select one:

a. All answer choices


b. increased the economic gap between the rich (factory owners) and the poor (workers)


c. made England very powerful and rich


d. encouraged colonization: countries began to invade other countries to get natural resources

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

: LL Choose the correct Answers: Find the odd-man out (a) England (c) Lahore CHAPTER NO. 8 (b) Beijing (d) Karach

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Becuase i said so

I was bought a couple items a few month ago from a user selling a few things, but they’ve been taking forever to send my items out. i’ve been patient so far, as they were going to ship my items after they resolve family issues, but it’s now been about 5 or so months. I honestly want nothing to do with them, considering that they last updated me 2 months ago, so do you guys think i’ll be able to get a refund by calling my bank? I’m not completely sure if i’ll be able to get my money back, considering that this transaction was made a couple of months ago.

Answers

i highly doubt it. if it’s been that long then it’s no use. i’ve bought things so long ago that still haven’t came

Adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution addressed which concern?
A. How government officials would be chosen
B. Whether individual freedoms would be protected
O C. How the federal government would be structured
O D. Whether state and federal governments would be separated
Please help !!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Individual freedoms would be protected by the Bill of Rights to the Constitution addressed which concern.

What are Rights?

Rights are fundamental normative rules about what is permitted of people or owed to people in accordance with some legal system, social custom, or ethical theory. Rights are therefore legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.

Because of his desire that a Bill of Rights to be included in the Constitution, this early Virginian politician, along with James Madison, is referred to as the "Father of the Bill of Rights." Mason, George

Religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition are all protected under the First Amendment. It prohibits Congress from endorsing one religion above others and from limiting a person's ability to practice their religion.

Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct

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What activity increased Benin's national wealth?
Buying spices and silk from China
Trading gold for salt with Egypt
Selling surplus grain to the Berbers
Slave trade with Portuguese traders

Answers

Whether in the past or the present, trade has always been one of the most important aspects of any economy.

This was especially true for West Africa's economy, which traded things like salt, gold, and many other commodities with the north over the Sahara desert.

The massive caravans that journeyed from West Africa to the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea are a classic example of the gold and salt trade, even though it has existed for a significant portion of human history. There used to be extensive gold and salt mines in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso; this commerce benefited from the need for these commodities in Europe and the Middle East.

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Essay about Martin Luther king Jr often spoke of a day in the future he hoped that is children would be judged not by their skin color

Answers

Answer:led a civil rights movement that focused on nonviolent protest. Martin Luther King's vision of equality and civil disobedience changed the world for his children and the children of all oppressed people. He changed the lives of African Americans in his time and subsequent decades.

Explanation:Hope that might help you

The “elastic clause” in the U. S. Constitution?

A. Protects the power of state governments to make laws needed to run states

B. Grants congress the power to make laws needed to operate the national government

C. Limits the power of congress to create new laws without the consent of states

D. Limits the power of the president by requiring congress to review all executions orders

Answers

The “elastic clause” in the U. S. Constitution Grants congress the power to make laws needed to operate the national government.

The necessary and appropriate phrase, often known as the elastic clause in the US. The Constitution provides the Congress with implied powers that enable the government to be adaptable and responsive to the requirements of the populace today.

The Elastic Clause has been categorically mentioned in the Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which states that the Congress can levy taxes, declare war, and coin money, among other things.

These are referred to as the enumerated powers of the government, sometimes known as declared powers or delegated powers.

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how would god love us

Answers

By doing good and that’s it

In this journal activity, you will write your own version of history for the period between 1450 and 1750 by answering the questions below. In your responses, use your own words and be as clear as possible. You will be graded primarily on the completeness and clarity of your writing.

Terms:
Age of Exploration
global trade

Answers

Answer: C
i just did the test, the answer might change
throughout the years

Discuss and define all the Characteristics of Romanticism.

Answers

Romanticism was characterized by a greater awareness of nature's beauty as well as a general exaltation of emotion over reason and of the senses over the intellect.

Romanticism is the practice of having romantic as opposed to realistic attitudes, ideas, and sentiments. Her steadfast romanticism alarmed me. Countless noun The creative movement known as romanticism, which flourished in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, focused on the expression of the individual's sentiments and emotions.

Romantic literature is characterized by subjectivity, an emphasis on individualism, spontaneity, freedom from rules, living alone rather than in a community, the conviction that imagination is superior to reason, devotion to beauty, and a love of and reverence for nature. These traits are just a few of the many that can be listed.

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Which of the following contributed to the global spreading of the Great Depression?

Countries were globally connected by the gold standard's fixed exchange rates.
People from different parts of the world continued to migrate to new countries.
There was a global increase in consumer demands.
Germany violated the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

Answers

The event that contributed to the global spreading of the Great Depression was because most countries were globally connected by the gold standard's fixed exchange rates. The Option A is correct.

What was the cause of great depression?

In the 1920s, the great depression affected almost all the countries of the world and it lasted till the late 1930s, almost for 10 years. It was characterized by the declined prices of commodities which are also known as deflation, lower production, mass unemployment, hysteric situations in banks, and growing poverty.

Some of the major reasons behind the depression were the stock market crash in the United States of America which resulted in a trust deficit between the market and the investors and the rate of investment in the market. Another reason was because the panicked people took out their money from the banks which resulted in bank runouts and there was no money available for granting loans to people and business houses.

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