c. How can you explain natural selection in evolution of insects from the time they evolved till our days now?

Answer:

There must be a lot of dark matter that can be felt but not seen

The astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies that there must be a large quantity of dark energy whose gravity is detectable yet invisible.

Any system of stars plus interstellar material that makes up the cosmos is referred to as a galaxy. Such assemblages are common, and many of them are so massive that they hold tens of trillions of stars.

A vast variety of galaxies, from dim, hazy dwarf objects to spectacular spiral-shaped giants, have been created by nature. Almost all galaxies seem to have formed shortly after the universe started, and they are everywhere in space, even at the farthest limits of the universe that can be seen by the most advanced telescopes.

The majority of galaxies are found in clusters, many of which are further organized into clusters that span hundreds of billions of light-years.

Since there are almost empty spaces between these so-called super clusters, the universe's overall structure resembles a network of sheets or chains of galaxies.

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Translucent objects allow some light to travel through them. The light does not pass directly through the materials. It changes direction many times and is scattered as it passes through. Therefore, we cannot see clearly through them and objects on the other side of a translucent object appear fuzzy and unclear.

Answer:

probably liquid cause it can be contained easily

The weight of the object from the information provided in the question is  1500 N.

We know that pressure = Force/area. We have the following information from the question;

Pressure =500 Nm-2

Area = 3 m2

Hence;

Force = Pressure × area

Force = 500 Nm-2 × 3 m2

Force = 1500 N

Hence, the weight of the object is 1500 N

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Answer:

Absorption

Explanation:

the disappearance of an EM wave into the medium. scattering – the spreading out of light rays in all directions because particles reflect and absorb the light.

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

One thing I have to mention is that here we do not need to calculate the mass because the amount of force is already given.

Please do comment if you have any query.

From Snell's law,  the angle of refraction is 38 degree approximately and the index of refraction is 1.13

The given refractive index is 1.61

If light approaches the gem at an angle of 80.0°, that means the angle of incidence is 80.0°

To calculate the angle of refraction, we will use Snell's law which state that:

n = sin i / sin r

where n = refractive index

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

1.61 = sin 80 / sin r

make sin r the subject of formula

sin r = sin 80 / 1.61

sin r = 0.611

r = [tex]Sin^{-1}[/tex](0.611)

r = 37.7

r = 38 degree (Approximately)

We will use the same formula to calculate the index of refraction of a material if the angle of incidence is 60° and the angle of refraction is 50°. That is,

n = sin i / sin R

Where n = index of refraction

i = Incidence

R = refraction

Substitute all the parameters to the formula

n = sin 60 / sin 50

n = 0.866 / 0.766

n = 1.13

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The energy conservation and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the acrobat are;

     a) The maximum speed is v = 4.89 m / s

     b) The maximum height is h = 1.22 m

The energy conservation is one of the most fundamental principles of physics, stable that if there are no friction forces the mechanistic energy remains constant. Mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the potential energies.

               Em = K + U

Let's write the energy in two points.

Starting point. Highest part of the oscillation

            Em₀ = U = m g h

Final point. Lower part of the movement

            [tex]Em_f[/tex] = K = ½ m v²

Energy is conserved.

            Emo = [tex]Em_f[/tex]  

            m g h = ½ m v²

            v² = 2 gh

Let's use trigonometry to find the height, see attached.

         h = L - L cos θ

         h = L (1- cos θ)

They indicate that the initial angle is tea = 48º and the length is L = 3.7 m, let's calculate.

         h = 3.7 (1- cos 48)

          h = 1.22 m

this  is the maximum height of the movement.

Let's calculate the velocity.  

          [tex]v= \sqrt{2 \ 9.8 \ 1.22}[/tex]  

          v = 4.89 m / s

In conclusion using the conservation of energy and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the acrobat are;

     a) The maximum speed is v = 4.89 m / s

     b) The maximum height is h = 1.22 m

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Answer:When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is , when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is  and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.

For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.

So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.

Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:

Explanation:

The conservation of momentum, Newton's second law and kinematics allows to find the result for the initial speed of the car is:

Given parameters

To find

The momentum is defined by the product of the mass and the velocity of the body, so it is a vector quantity. In the case of an isolated system the momentum is conserved.

In the attachment we see a diagram of the vehicle crash, let's write the moment for each axis.

y-axis

Initial instant. Before the shock.

          [tex]p_{oy}[/tex]  = M v₀₁

Final moment. After the crash

          [tex]p_{fy}[/tex] = (M + m) [tex]v_{fy}[/tex]

The system is formed by the two vehicles for which during the crash it is isolated and the momentum is conserved.

          [tex]p_{oy} = p_{fy} \\\\M v_{o1} = (M+m) v_{fy} \\v_{fy} = \frac{M}{M+m} \ v_{o1}[/tex]          

Calculate us

           [tex]v_{fy} = \frac{1200}{1200+750} \ 15[/tex]  

           vfx = 9.23 m / s

x-axis

Initial instant. Before the crash.

           p₀ₓ = m v₀₂

Final moment. After the crash.

           [tex]p_{fx}[/tex] = ​​(M + m) [tex]v_{fx}[/tex]  

The momentum is preserved.

          [tex]p_{ox}= p_{fx} \\m v_{o2) = (M+m) \ v_{fx}[/tex]  

Let's find the velocity just after the collision, let's use Newton's second law,

y-axis

        N-W = 0

        N = W = (M + m) g

x-axis

       fr = (M + m) a

The friction force is the macroscopic manifestation of the interactions between the two bodies.

       fr = μ N

We substitute.

       μ  g = a

Now we can use kinematics.

        v² = v₀² - 2a d

When the vehicles stop their speed is zero.

        v₀² = 2 a x

        v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2\ \mu \ g \ d}[/tex]

Let's calculate.

       v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 0.40 \ 9.8 25 }[/tex]  

       v₀ = 14 m / s

This is the speed of the two vehicles just after the collision, that is, let's use trigonometry to find their components.

          cos 25 = [tex]\frac{v_{ox}}{v_o}[/tex]  

          v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 25

          v₀ₓ = 14 cos 25

          v₀ₓ = 12.69 m / s

We substitute in the expression of the conservation of the momentum in the x-axis.

           m v₀₂ = (M + m) [tex]v_{fx}[/tex]  

           [tex]v_{o2} = \frac{M+m}{m} v_{fx}[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

           [tex]v_{o2} = \frac{1200+750}{750} \ 12.69[/tex]  

           vfy = 32.99 m / s = 40 m / s

In conclusion using the conservation of momentum, Newton's second law and kinematics we can find the result for the initial speed of the car is:

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Distance (s) =20 m

Initial velocity =0 m/s

g=10 m/s²

By using the formula:

v²= u²+ 2as

v²=0²+ 2×10×15

v²= 300

V= 10root over 3

[tex]10 \sqrt{3} [/tex]

For calculating time,

v= u+ at

10 root over 3 = 0+ 10t

10 root over= 10t

t = 1 root over 3

t = 1.73 s

[tex]1 \sqrt{3} [/tex]

The the stone will hit the ground with a velocity of 10 root over 3 m/s in 1 root over 3 sec.

Answer:

  see attached

Explanation:

It will be easier to plot the data if you have grid lines to work with.

In the attached, we had to reverse the order of entries in the table, because the graphing program likes the independent variable listed first.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

It doesn't depend on the density

Answer:No. If you take all your masses and and squeeze them into a tiny volume,

Answer:

jogging

Explanation:

Jogging is often defined as running at a pace less than 6 miles per hour (mph), and it has some significant benefits for people who want to improve their health without overdoing it.

Answer:

4.3 m/s^2

Explanation:

a = vf - vi / t

26 - 20 / 1.4

= 4.28 ( round your numbers)

The net force on the object as described is; 58.84N

Two forces acting on the object are;

In essence; the frictional force can be evaluated as;

Net Force = 58.84 N.

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Answer:

the rate of acceleration is 2.6666(and so on) if thats your question

Explanation:

The car accelerates 60 mph in 6.3 seconds. Thus, the acceleration is [tex]\frac{60}{6.3}[/tex]. [tex]f=ma[/tex], so [tex]4106 = m(\frac{60}{6.3})[/tex], so [tex]m=431.13[/tex].

Answer: when free energy is extensive property that means its magnitude depends on the amount  of a substance.

Explanation:

srry if im wrong :( .

Answer:

state of the system

Explanation:

Answer:

D: The ability to do work or cause change.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. We apply energy in basically everything we do in life, energy is needed to walk or move from one position to another, it is required to eat and do other basic things of life. The body system converts the food that is being consumed into energy, this energy can be switched from one form to another.

There are various forms of energy which include solar energy, wind energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, etc. This form of energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be destroyed.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

magnesium (Mg), chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table, and the lightest structural metal. Its compounds are widely used in construction and medicine, and magnesium is one of the elements essential to all cellular life.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

Ok I'm not 100% on this one but, try 3 lifes sorry if u get it wrong D:

Explanation:

Answer:

the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

c:   spin

Explanation:

it's not curvature

The most applicable term to a discussion of angular momentum in the context of black holes is Spin. Thus, the correct option is C.

Angular Momentum is defined as the property of any rotating object which is given by the product of the moment of inertia of an object and the angular velocity of the rotating object. Angular momentum is a vector quantity and it has both the magnitude and direction. The examples of angular momentum are the rotation and revolution of the Earth.

When the astronomers claim that they have estimated the spin of a black hole, this means they have measured its angular momentum. This is the total angular momentum of all the materials on the Universe that ever crossed the event horizon and got trapped inside it.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Human beings are pulled off course as a result of the invisible forces of the unconscious.

According to Leverrier, he stated that an invisible planet was pulling the planet Uranus off its predicted course around the sun.

In such a way, human beings are pulled off course by the invisible forces of their unconscious minds. The unconscious minds of people control the thoughts of people.

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The maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.

The given parameters;

The maximum displacement of the bob is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\h = \frac{0.8^2}{2\times 10} \\\\h = 0.032 \ m[/tex]

The maximum displacement angle is calculated as follows;

[tex]cos \theta = \frac{L-h}{L} \\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.25 - 0.032}{1.25} \\\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.218}{1.25} \\\\cos \theta = 0.9744\\\\\theta = cos^{-1}(0.9744)\\\\\theta = 13\ ^0[/tex]

Thus, the maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.

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