what experiments led to the discovery of dna as the hereditary material?
Answer:
In the 1920s, Frederick Griffith He was studying two different strains of a bacterium, called R (rough) strain and S (smooth) strain. He injected the two strains into mice. The S strain killed (virulent) the mice, but the R strain did not (non-virulent). Griffith also injected mice with S-strain bacteria that had been killed by heat. As expected, the killed bacteria did not harm the mice. However, when the dead S-strain bacteria were mixed with live R-strain bacteria and injected, the mice died.
Explanation:
If a red blood cell is in a beaker of water. What are the areas of high and low water concentrations and does the water diffuse in or out of the cell
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In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis.
Answer:
Maps have the advantage of objectivity and presentation of all phases of mitosis, but their disadvantage is the suppression of information, which can confuse students. A scientific model (or map) must be able to present a scientific process or element as it actually occurs, or as close to it
Explanation:
why are there political battles over the budget
What functional group is found on the head end of a lipid molecule?
a. carboxyl group
b. amino group
X c.omega-3 fatty acid
d. glycerol
Answer:
Glycerol is a small organic molecule with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, while a fatty acid consists of a long hydrocarbon chain attached to a carboxyl group.
Explanation:
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How has vehicle fuel consumption in comparison to miles traveled changed since 1960? What is the likely cause for this change?
Answer:
After World War II, economic growth, population growth, rapid suburbanization, and the closing of some public transit systems led to more reliance on personal vehicles for transportation. The number of cars and trucks in the United States increased dramatically, as did the number of highways. One result of the rapid increase of motor vehicles was air pollution, especially in cities, that had serious impacts on public health and the environment.
in general, enzymes are what kinds of molecules?
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins.
A scientist carried out an experiment to follow the movement of carbon atoms within animal cells. To do this, the scientist added glucose with radioactively labeled carbon atoms to a culture of cells growing in a Petri dish.
After a certain amount of time had passed, the scientist tested parts of cells for radioactivity. Radioactivity was detected in various biomolecules, including DNA.
Which of the following statements best explains why radioactivity was detected in the DNA?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
The DNA was in close proximity to the radioactive glucose during its formation.
(Choice B)
Carbon atoms that were once in the radioactively labeled glucose were used to form DNA.
(Choice C)
The DNA was made up of radioactively labeled glucose subunits.
Carbon atoms that were once in the radioactively labeled glucose were used to form DNA - this statement best explains why radioactivity was detected in the DNA.
What is radioactivity in DNA?Radioactivity is known to induce tumors, chromosome lesions, and minisatellite length mutations.
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions.
The radiation could damage the cell’s DNA, but the DNA repairs itself. The radiation could prevent the DNA from replicating correctly. The radiation could damage the DNA so badly that the cell dies.
The correct answer is option B.
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Answer:
the answer is b - carbon atoms that were once in the radioactively labeled glucose were used to form DNA
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Drag each tile to the correct box.
Put the stages of the nitrogen cycle in their correct order.
Fixation or volatilization, mineralization, nitrification, immobilization, and denitrification.
The sequence is as follow: Fixation, Nitrification, Assimilation, Ammonification and Dentrification.
What is a nitrogen cycle?The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted into different chemical forms and moves between the biosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. The stages of the nitrogen cycle, in order, are:
Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into a usable form, such as ammonia or nitrite, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Nitrification: Ammonia or nitrite is converted into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.
Assimilation: Nitrate is taken up by plants and converted into organic nitrogen compounds, such as proteins and nucleic acids, through the process of assimilation.
Ammonification: Organic nitrogen compounds are broken down by decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, into ammonia or amino acids.
Denitrification: Ammonia or nitrite is converted back into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria, completing the cycle.
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It takes energy for an organism to produce a particular structure such as a stripe on a clover leaf that is otherwise plain.
Why might cyanide-producing clover produce striped leaves?
Answer:
increases its ability to resist predation because the snails that eat it die
In general, two types of white clover can be found in a variety of habitats around the world. The first has plain green leaves, while the second produces cyanide as a defensive strategy against herbivores and signals its presence with white stripes on the leaves.
What are defensive behavior?Claws, teeth, disguising, poison, imitation, and adaptations such as echolocation are all common defense mechanisms. Some are uncommon but extremely effective.
A nonhuman animal's behavior to avoid of been hurt or killed by another.
This could include defensive aggression against a potential predator or a member of its own species, from its own group or from another group, or animal escape actions to avoid the source of harm.
In general, two types of white clover can be encountered in a variety of habitats worldwide.
The first has plain green leaves, whereas the second, as a defensive mechanism against plant eating organisms, produces cyanide and signals its presence with white stripes on the leaves.
Thus, cyanide-producing clover produce striped leaves.
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what is Krebs cycle?
Is Krebs cycle also known as cellular respiration?
Explanation:
The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the main source of energy for cells and an important part of aerobic respiration. It takes place in the mitochondria, using up oxygen and producing carbon dioxide and water as waste products, and ADP is converted to energy-rich ATP.
No Krebs cycle is not known as cellular respiration
In chemiosmosis what is the most direct source of energy?
Answer:
In chemiosmosis, the most direct source of energy used to convert adp+pi to atp is through oxidative phosphorylation by energy released from movement of protons through atp synthase, down their concentration gradient.
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One of the end products of cellular respiration is ATP, which is the molecule that cells use for energy. How is ATP produced during cellular respiration.
Answer:
The breaking down of glucose into energy (Which is ATP).
Explanation:
Answer:
36 ATP molecules are created from cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells
Explanation:
how can you tell if an earthquake has occurred?
Scientists can examine sediment samples to get an idea of when major earthquakes occurred in the past. By measuring the amount of time between events, they can come up with a rough idea of when a major quake might hit.
The Vikings were able to effectively use their longboats to wage successful invasions from the water because: (Select ALL that apply)
the boats moveded swiftly and efficiently in the water making it easy to envade their enemies
the longboat rode high in the water, allowing it to sail further in the shallow water and transport the vikings closer to shore
the longboat was effectively camouflaged making it difficult for enemies to see it until it was too late
the long boat was not only fast, but also light enough to be carried over land fortifying bridges
The Vikings were able to effectively use their longboats because of the
following:
The boats moved swiftly and efficiently in the water making it easy to evade their enemies.The longboat rode high in the water, allowing it to sail further in the shallow water and transport the vikings closer to shore.The long boat was not only fast, but also light enough to be carried over land fortifying bridges.Vikings made use of the long boat because it was light weighted and the
people could carry it.
The light weight of the ship also ensured that it moved swiftly and was able
to sail in shallow waters.
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The bulky shape of fat cells make them ideal for performing which of the following functions of connective tissue?
Bone movement
Nutrient transport
Filling spaces
Body support
The bulky shape of fat cells makes them ideal for filling spaces of connective tissue. The fat cells represent a type of connective tissue.
The adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue composed of fat cells known as adipocytes.
These cells (adipocytes) are specialized cells that store fats, which can be produced by the human body or obtained from the diet.
The shape of the adipocytes can be spherical, oval, polyhedral (as part of adipose connective tissue), etc.
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Answer: Filling spaces
Explanation:
Which of the following is an inherited trait
A. Having freckles
C. Being a good reader
C. Having a tattoo
D. Being a good dancer
Which BEST describes the energy transformation in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
I believe the answer is B. That is a tricky question, tho.
Explanation:
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this year there were 32 ants born in an ant hive. Due to the new pesticide that was used in the area, 32 died. With an overall population of 1000 ants in the hive, what is the change in population? Do you have a positive, negative, or zero change in population? How many members are in the new population?
Answer should contain the following information: work for calculating the change in population positive, negative, or zero change in population. Work for calculating the new population.
Answer:
0 change in population. I think.
Explanation:
first we are adding 32 ants to the total because 32 ants were born so 1000+32 = 1032.
Next we are subtracting 32 ants from the new total because a pesticinde was used in the area. So 1032 - 32 is 1000. 1000 was the original total so there was not a decrease in popualtion or an increase.
what are the small pores called where carbon dioxide come in
Answer:
Stomata
Explanation:
These are the small pores in plant stems or leaves that allow carbon dioxide in and oxygen and water vapor out. Each tiny hole is surrounded by a pair of cells called guard cells. These cells control whether a stoma is open or closed.
How are these cells classified
Although cellular respiration involves many steps, the whole process can be represented by a single equation.
A + B → C + D + E
Which substances would complete the equation that models the overall process of cellular respiration?
A:
ATP
B:
C:
D:
E:
Answer:
Glucose,energy , water , hydrogen
During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made based on the DNA template in the _______________.
help!!!!
Answer:
During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made based on the DNA template in the nucleus.
Explanation:
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What would be the genotype for a plant that is heterozygous for the trait above?
a-Gg
b-Green seed pods
c-GG
d-Yellow seed pods
Answer:
a - Gg
Explanation:
heterozygous means different, and G and g are different.
.
Which of the following statements about classification of organisms is true?
all of the above
Explanation:
They all fall in the same category of classification it is a trick question.
examples of artificial permeable membranes
Answer:
kidney tissue
Explanation:
what is the difference between threatened and endangered species
Cartilage tissue is invaded by blood vessels and ___________________that first form spongy bone at the primary ossification center in the diaphysis.
Answer:
osteoblasts
Explanation:
the principal gas in the biogas produced in a landfill is
Answer:
Biogas is composed mostly of methane (CH4), the same compound in natural gas, and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Explanation:
Why are enzymes important in digestion?
A. They allow reactions to occur rapidly and at
body temperature.
B. They change inorganic compounds into organic
ones.
C. They let reactions repeat without energy.
D. They control photosynthetic processes.
Answer:
A. They allow reactions to occur rapidly and at
body temperature.
I hope this helps you