Darwin observed that there were finches on Galapagos Islands that had different foods and beaks but it turns out that they were related genetically to an original mainland finch. What evolutionary mechanism is responsible for these birds having evolved different beaks
The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: ______________
a. humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms.
b. compared to other organisms, changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions.
c. humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms.
d. most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins.
e. most of the mutations occur in somatic cells, not germ cells.
Answer:
The believe the correct answer is option E.
The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is a human genome?A human genome refers to the complete set of sequences of the nucleic acids that are present in the humans. The human genome contains a relatively large amount of noncoding DNA, which does not code for proteins and is therefore less subject to selective pressures.
Option A, humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms, and Option C, humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms, are partially true, but do not fully account for the tolerability of new mutations in the human genome.
Option B and E are also not true, as changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions, is not entirely true. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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A(n) _______________ is a small box with a glass lid that catches the heat of the Sun. It is coated with black metal to absorb the heat and insulated to keep heat from escaping.
solar battery
solar cell
solar grill
solar oven
Answer:
Well, its a solar cooker but the anwser is solar oven
Explanation:
Classify the following as a phenotype or a genotype: a Aa- Brown eyes- TT- Blonde hair-
Answer:
Phenotype: Brown Eyes, blond hair.
Genotype: a Aa, TT
Explanation:
Phenotypes are visible traits.
Genotypes are non-visible.
Are gender traits completely a result of societal expectations?
No, Gender traits are not as a result of societal expectations. They are as a
result of biophysical processes in the body.
Both genders have their unique chromosomes composition in which
Males have XY.Females have XX.During reproduction, the male sex cell passes either the X or Y chromosome
to the offspring while the female pass only the X chromosomes.
This depicts that the male sex cells which is the sperm is the main
determinant in the gender of a child.
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3. What challenges do older generations face?
Answer:
Health problem. As aging occurs, the more weak and unstable the body gets.
Unporportionate generation distribution. Some older generations are larger than the ones that precede it, thus, making it harder to have the proper resources to take care of older generations.
Technology. It is harder for older generations to be up-to-date on technology. This can make it harder for older generations to function in society properly.
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Explanation:
Which of the following is a future consequence of the use of wind energy on the environment?
It generates no greenhouse gases.
Weather affects the quality of wind.
It produces less noise than other energy.
Wind cells are used in isolated locations.
The future consequence of the use of wind energy on the environment is as follows: weather affects the quality of the wind.
What is wind energy?Wind energy is a renewable energy source that involves harnessing the wind with windmills or wind turbines to supply mechanical or electrical energy.
Although wind energy release little or no pollution into the environment, it has downsides that can affect its usage.
One future consequence of the use of wind energy on the environment is that weather affects the quality of the wind.
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How body responds when the body temperature increases
When body temperatures rise, the body reacts by increasing blood flow to the skin's surface, taking the heat from within the body to the surface. This means sweat. As the sweat evaporates, the body cools down.
Bigger beaks are dominant to smaller beaks. If a bird with a large beak (Bb) is blown to an island that requires smaller beaks, what is a possible genotype of its mate needed in order to produce an ospring with a smaller beak?
bb maybe................
how long will food last in a freezer without power?
Answer:
meat will last you a day
frozen fruits and vegies might last you about a week
and ice cream would start to melt after a few hours
explanation:
Food Webs and Food Chains Worksheet
1 Look at this food chain.
lettuce
greenfly
ladybird
thrush
cat
a What does the arrow mean in a food chain?
b Name the producer in the food chain
c Name the third trophic level in the food chain.
d Name the tertiary consumer in the food chain
e What is the ultimate source of energy that drives the food chain?
Food chain is network of source energy diagram which means how one organism depends on other organism for thier enegy to alive.
a. Arrow indicates forward direction of food chain how one organism depend on other organism.
b. The producer in the food chain is Lettuce.
c. The third trophic level organism in the food chain is ladybird.
d.The tertiary consumer in the food chain is terthrush.
e. The ultimate source of energy that drives the food chain is lettuce.
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a) In a food chain, arrows show the movement of nutrients or energy from one organism to another. It refers to the direction of transfer of energy or nutrients from the organism being consumed to the organism consuming it.
b) The producer in the diagrammatic food chain is lettuce, followed by green fly, ladybug, thrush and cat. Producers—also called autotrophs—are living things that can make their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, the process by which sunlight or inorganic substances are converted into energy-rich organic molecules.
c. Ladybird is the third trophic level of the food chain. The term "trophic level" describes the place an organism occupies in a food chain or web, from where it obtains its food and energy. In this scenario the greenfly is the primary consumer at the second trophic level, while the ladybird is the secondary consumer at the third trophic level. Lettuce is the first trophic level in this scenario (producer).
d.Cat is the third largest consumer in the provided food chain. In a food chain or web, tertiary consumers are those species at the highest trophic level. Typically, they are carnivores that prey on other carnivores or secondary consumers.
e) Sun is the primary energy source that powers the food chain. Most ecosystems get their energy mostly from the sun. As the species consumes and is consumed by other organisms, it is passed along the food chain after being captured by producers (such as plants) through photosynthesis.
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What is the building unit that enters the plant cell organelle membranes?
A -fatty acids
b -ribose sugar
c -simple lipids
d -nucleic acids
Answer:
It's b ribosome sugar
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The building unit that enters the plant cell organelle membranes is ribose sugar. When the ribose sugar enters it has to break down into various substituents.
What is the number of carbons in ribose sugar ?The number of carbons in ribose sugar is 5. It is a pentose sugar.
Fatty acids can not pass through the cell membrane as it is very big in size and because of its very larger size it is nearly not possible to enter through the cell membrane.
Simple lipid are present in the cell membrane that is it is following the fluid mossaic model that is the two layers of lipids are present om the cell membrane where the proteins are present on the outer layer. Various types of proteins are present on the membrane.
Nucleic acid is the part of the genetic material where it is present in the DNA,RNA and various proteins.
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the major chemical constituent of a cell, by weight, is
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
It is 70% of a cell's weight.
Pleaseeeee helpppppp me I need this done now
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I think this is osmosis so basically the side with more molecules will move to the side with less to even it out
Explain why the wound of a diabetic patients fails to heal heal easily?
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When white blood cells are unable to function correctly, the body is less able to fight bacteria and close wounds. People with uncontrolled diabetes may develop poor circulation. As circulation slows down, blood moves more slowly, which makes it more difficult for the body to deliver nutrients to wounds.
What virus most relates (in looks) to this picture? Will give brainliest :)
Answer:
it looks like
Explanation:
sensory transduction in the auditory system is much like transduction of __________.
Answer:
mechanosensory stimuli.
Explanation:
in an experiment describe photosynthesis
What are the 3 parts of the digestive system? What does each one do?
Answer:
The Esophagus, Gastric Chamber and Intestines
Explanation:
esophagus pushes chewed food to stomach by peristalsis. The gastric chamber(stomach) works on digesting the food. The digestion completes in the small intestine and goes through the large intestine which absorbs water and minerals. Then it passes through the Anus and get pooped out.
Need help please having trouble
Answer:
Brain
toxins
smaller
injury
protein
slow
rest
dementia
How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms
Answer:
The source of energy for chemosynthesis is energy liberated from a chemical reaction (the oxidation of an inorganic substance)
Explanation:
https://sciencing.com/source-energy-chemosynthesis-6681808.html
the tissue that covers body organs in an example of ___epithelial tissue ____.
A. epithelial tissue
B. nervous tissue
C. connective tissue
D. muscle tissue
The tissue that covers body organs in an example of epithelial tissue.
Epithelial tissue covers the surface of the body and lines the various body cavities and internal organs.There are different types of epithelial tissue:Simple squamous epitheliumStratified squamous epitheliumCuboidal epitheliumColumnar epitheliumCiliated columnar epitheliumGlandular epitheliumBasically all epithelial tissues have a fibrous basement membrane.Their functions are protection, absorption, secretion, etc.Answer:
A. Epithelial tissue
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Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Answer:
It’s about drive, it’s about power, we stay hungry, we devour
Put in the work, put in the hours and take what’s ours
Black and Samoan in my veins, my culture bangin’ with Strange
I change the game so what’s my name? (Rock)
What they gonna get though?
can someone explains (summarize) what photoperiodism is? And if it’s the same as photoperiodism
Answer: photoperiodism means the response of an organism to seasonal changes in day length. Photoperiodism isn't the same as Photoperiod because Photoperiodism merely refers to the potential of the plant to incite flowering relative to the changes in the photoperiod. Thus, photoperiod is a light duration or the length of day and night, while photoperiodism is the effect of light duration on the plant’s growth.
Explanation:
What processes are responsible for the formation of copper ?
Answer:
The high temperatures of volcanic magma creates hydrothermal veins, allowing some of the heat to escape near the upper layers of the Earth's crust. This is why copper is often found in the sedimentary layer, where sand and mud are compressed until they form a layer of sedimentary rock on the surface of the earth
Explanation:
What happens to mRNA after transcription ?
A- It is transported to a mitochondrion for respiration
B- It exits the cell through the plasma membrane
C-It remains in the nucleus to begin translation
D-It enters the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome
Which phase of the cell cycle is longest? What phase of the cell cycle is the shortest?
Answer:
Interphase is the longest and metaphase is the shortest usually
Explanation:
Answer
The longest phase of the cell cycle is Interphase
The shortest phase of the cell cycle is the Mitotic phase
Explanation
In case of cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cycle are divided into two phases: Interphase and the Mitotic (M) phase.
During Interphase the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA before moving into Mitosis.
During Mitotic phase the cell separates its DNA into two sets to create two genetically identical daughter cells.
Explain how carbon dioxide is cycled between the tree and fox. Name the specific processes involved.
Answer: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis, The tree releases oxygen during photosynthesis, which the fox takes in during cellular respiration. ... The fox releases co2 during cellular respiration, which the tree absorbs during photosynthesis.
Explanation:
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when preparing pure cultures, dilution is necessary for
Dilution is necessary during pure culture preparation to reduce the bacterial load and allow readable colonies to grow.
Dilution of bacteria culture is carried out in comparison to McCfarlan standard so as to have a decent number of bacteria that will not be too numerous or too little to observe the growth of distinct colonies during culture preparation.
Without dilution, colonies may form but may be too numerous to count. Too much dilution may also lead to no growth in the culture plates.
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organisms that belong to the same ___ are most closely related.
Answer:
Family
Explanation:
-------------------1--------2-------------3
Kingdom Animal --Animal ---Animal
Phylum Chordate- Chordate - Chordate
Class Mammal - Mammal- Mammal
Order Primate Carnivore Carnivore
Family Hominidae Felidae Felidae
Genus Homo Panthera Felis
Species Sapiens Leo Domesticus
Organisms 2 and 3 are most closely related because they have the same family name. Organism 2 is a lion, organism 3 is a common housecat, and organism 1 is a human.
Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through ______.
Answer:
gray rami communicantes
Explanation:
Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through gray rami communicantes. The sympathetic nervous system is almost connected to all parts of the body.
What is the nervous system?The nervous system is made up of neurons that are connected to each other and send the message for action to different parts of the body. The whole nervous system of the body is divided into three parts: the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system.
The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the autonomic nervous system is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves of the brain and spinal cord that are derived from these two organs. The sympathetic nervous system activates the majority of the organs in times of danger, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system is associated with rest.
Hence, Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through gray rami communicantes.
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