Certain hormones , such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinsing hormone (LH) affect the reproductive organs of both males and females . Other hormones, known as _______, have significantly higher concentrations in one gender rather than the other. ______ and ______ are the most critical of these, playing a key role in the development of reproductive systems and gender-specific traits. High concentrations of these hormones in the opposite gender offten result in significant complications. _______ stimulates cells to produce testosterone in males, while in females, this hormone signals an increase in ovulation hormones to prepare for pregnancy. ______ stimulates the production of sperm in males, but signals growth of the ovum in females.

FSH, LH, Androgen's, Estrogen, Prolactin, testosterone

I got BW, Bw, bW, and bw

you should be able to get all the possible traits because both of them are heterozygous.

Answer:

Frameshift

Explanation:

Mutations are randomly-occuring changes that occur within the genetic code, DNA  due to errors within replication. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic information They are made up of varying sequences of monomers called nucleotides. which form base pairs and sequences of codons in a reading frame, which gives instructions for protein formation.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms are common, and often result in no changes in amino acids, as silent mutations. Some errors add a random nucleotide (SNP) that results in a premature stop codon, called nonsense mutation. Missense mutations are SNPs that change the sequence of codons resulting in a different amino acid.

Frameshift mutations result from insertions or deletions of nucleotides not divisible by 3. This results in more or less nucleotides needed for a codon and disrupts the reading frame- this results in a different translation of proteins

Answer:

Mutations can occur from the following ways:

1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division

2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation

3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens

Effects of mutation include:

1. Genetic disorders

2. Cancers

Explanation:

A mutation is a change or alteration that occurs in the DNA sequence of a cell of an organism. These mutations can be passed on to offsprings of that organism. Mutations can occur from the following ways:

1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division: during the process of cell division, the DNA in cell are copied many times. Some errors result when copying DNA, most of which are corrected during proofreading. However, some changes in the DNA sequence may not be corrected, thus resulting in a mutation.

2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation: some types of electromagnetic radiation are ionizing, such as UV rays and X-rays. Prolonged exposure to these ionizing radiation may result in permanent damage to parts of the DNA, thereby resulting in a mutation.

3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens: mutagens are substances which are able to cause mutations. Some common chemical mutagens are alkylating agents such as ethylmethane sulfonate and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.

Effects of mutation include:

1. Genetic disorders: in genetic disorders, certain normal functioning of the body processes are impaired. For example, hemophilia whereby blood lacks the ability to clot normally resulting in excessive bleeding.

2. Cancers: cancers occur when the cell of the body differentiate and grow abnormally. Various types of cancers include breast cancer, prostrate cancer, blood cancer etc.

Gene expression has been defined as the process where the genes produce proteins and RNA. They determine the traits in offspring as various types of proteins pass from parent to offspring.

Gene expressions are said to be the expression of the genome products in the cell that undergoes the process of transcription and translation to produce the RNA and protein structures that are responsible for providing the phenotype and genotype.

The genes code for the RNA and protein that regulates the amount and type of proteins to be expressed in the offspring that are passed from a parent through reproduction methods. They are hereditary patterns that vary in some amount to make two individuals different from each other.

Therefore, gene expression plays an important role in determining the trait in offspring.

Learn more about gene expression, here:

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Answer:

55%

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C=5\%}}[/tex]

Explanation:

There is a method to calculating base percentages known as Chargaff's Rule. It states:

[tex]A+T+G+C=100\%[/tex]

We know the DNA has 45% Adenine or A.

Adenine always pairs equally with Thymine. In other words, the percentage of adenine equals the percentage of thymine (45% Thymine or T).

[tex]45\%+45\%+C+G=100\%[/tex]

[tex]90\%+C+G=100\%[/tex]

Subtract 90% from both sides.

[tex]90\%-90\%+C+G=100\%-90\%[/tex]

[tex]C+G=10\%[/tex]

Cytosine(C) and Guanine(G) pair equally and their percentages will be equal. We can divide 10% by 2.

[tex]C+G=10\% /2[/tex]

[tex]C/G=5\%[/tex]

The percentage of Cytosine or C is 5 percent.

Answer:

c. 70% of Earth's Surface

Answer:

An important term in genetics that was not used by Mendel was the word "gene", a particle of the chromosome responsible for the traits of a living being. The molecule discovered by Oswald Avery - related to genes and inheritance - was DNA, a discovery he made in 1944.

Explanation:

Despite being considered the father of genetics and providing important information about the inheritance of traits, Mendel did not go so far as to use the term "gene," which is where the alleles responsible for those traits reside. The term "gene" was first used by another botanist, Wilhelm Johanssen, who in 1909 proposed the use of the word gene as the name of the particle responsible for inheritance.

In 1944, the Canadian physician Oswald Avery, faced with the mistaken belief that genes were found in proteins, proposed an experiment where he discovered that the molecule responsible for heredity was deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.

Answer:

Vision problems. Heart attack. Stroke.

Explanation:

Answer:

Many things.

Explanation:

Blood pressure is a needed thing in a body. It gets blood to your organs and everywhere that needs it. If it didn't work, many things could happen.

Too high BP(hypertension):

If your blood pressure is too high, it can cause ruptured vessels, heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, which is where the heart enlarges too much to continue pumping blood at the adequate pressure/speed, kidney disease/failure, which would be from damage to the arteries around the kidneys, vision loss due to damage to the vessels in the eyes, angina, which is chest pain due to narrowed vessels in the chest, some forms of which may cause heart attacks.

Too low BP(hypotension):

If you're experiencing hypotension, there are many things commonly associated with it. These are dizziness, fainting, nausea, blurred/fading vision, lack of focus, and fatigue. If hypotension becomes extreme, it can cause someone to go into shock, which is life threatening and can and will cause death.

Answer:

B. Mutualism

Explanation:

Mutual means both parties feel the same way, so they both gain from the interaction. I just looked at the root of the word

Answer:

b . mutualism

Explanation: MUTUALISM IS A FORM  OF SYMBIOSIS  WHEREBY BOTH ORGANISMS INVOLVED BENEFIT FROM THE RELATIONSHIP

Answer:

. In the nucleus.

Explanation:

The information for all bodily functions resides in DNA in every cell.

Answer:lungs

Explanation:

Lungs

Answer:

DNA and RNA

Explanation:

The difference between two molecules include the type of sugar that forms a section of the molecules and the identity of one of the four nigtrogenous bases that make up another section of the molecules. These two molecules are Ribonucleic acid and Deoxyribonucleic acid.

Ribonucleic acid contains Ribose sugar while Deoxyribonucleic acid contains Deoxyribose sugar which is the major difference between the two molecules.

Answer:

Both.

Explanation:

Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. Plants don't get their sugar from eating food, so they need to make sugar from sunlight.

Answer:

Both.

Explanation:

Without mitochondria, cells would not be able to function, no matter what type they are. Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell! Hope this helped

Answer:

15

Explanation:

I got it wrong and this was the answer it gave me

Answer:

B nonconformity

Explanation:

Answer:

Amino acids

Explanation:

Answer:

there could be a higher density of fossil fuels in one place, making its collection easy, where in another place, there might be a very low density of fossil fuels, making it hard to get, and therefore making it more expensive.

Explanation:

fossils aren't a blanket under the earth's crust. its spread out.

Answer:

diffusion

Explanation:

it puts it out and reduces it

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:B

Yellow light is reflected from the center so that means it is scattered. White light (all colors) is reflected off the petals.

Answer:

the average size is 4 inch. I think

Answer:

B. 4in

Explanation:

I'm not sure, and I don't want to look it up.

But that's the most reasonable.

2 is too small, 10 in is to big and 1 foot is to big.

Answer:

To double its attacking power.

Explanation:

"Interaction with armed helper T cells activates the B cell to establish a primary focus of clonal expansion. Here, at the border between T-cell and B-cell zones, both types of lymphocyte will multiply for several days to constitute the first phase of the primary humoral immune response."

Answer:

1. Wegener then assembled an impressive amount of evidence to show that Earth's continents were once connected in a single supercontinent. Wegener knew that fossil plants and animals such as mesosaurs, a freshwater reptile found only South America and Africa during the Permian period, could be found on many continents.

2. It shows that all continents started from a one large land mass. It might be named Pangea. Because people are close to each other, it's so easy to talk and talk about things not just about them but also about other people.

3.Mesosaurus, (genus Mesosaurus), early aquatic relative of reptiles, found as fossils from the Early Permian Period (299 million to 271 million years ago) in South Africa and South America.

4.The Lystrosaurus is a mammal-like animal from the early Triassic period that roamed modern day regions such as India, South Africa and Antarctica over 250 million years ago. It has tusks like an elephant and a beak similar to a turtle, and it was roughly the size of a pig.

Explanation:

hope that helps

Answer:

The first step in DNA replication is to 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA? molecule. This is carried out by an enzyme? called helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds? holding the complementary? bases? of DNA together (A with T, C with G)

Explanation:

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

Protein is made up of amino acids that help to grow, maintain and repair different tissues in the body- including muscle.

Answer: The answer is protein

Explanation: I got it right on my test

Answer:

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.

Explanation:

Answer:

A) Comparing the strengths and limitations of each medium

Explanation:

That's what is said on the lesson and this is 100% right!