chemistry A Gases unit test

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Answer 1

Answer:

gas is composed to particles and has a mass.


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chemical equations for sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, calcium sulphate

Answers

Explanation:

2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O

Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + 2H2O

Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2H2O

How does melting order relate to melting point?

A. The substance that melted the quickest has the highest melting point.

B. The substance that took the longest to melt has the lowest melting point.

C. The substance that melted third to last has the lowest melting point.

D. The substance that took the longest to melt has the highest melting point.

Answers

Answer:

I think A.

Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.

Based on the periodic table, what is the oxidation number of oxygen (Group VI, period 2) in compounds? a) 0 b) +2 C) -2 d) 1​

Answers

The oxidation number of oxygen (Group VI, period 2) is -2.

The  electrical charge of an atom describes its Oxidation number.\

The number of electrons that must be gained or lost in an atom's valence electron shell to  make it  to be filled or half-filled gives us the oxidation number value.

When the atom gains electrons,it acquires a negative oxidation number. When the atom loses electrons,it acquires a positive oxidation number

Oxygen has  8 electrons  with   {He] 2s² 2p⁴ configuration.

With 6 electrons in its valence shell, it need to gain 2 electrons to achieve stability, When it gains 2 electrons, it acquires a negative oxidation number of -2.

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27/13Al how many electron does one atome of this element contain​

Answers

Answer:

An aluminium atom contains 13 electrons.

the enthalpy of combustion of gasoline is about 45 kj/g. the amount of energy needed to heat 1 g of water from 20 °c to 100 °c is 80 °c x 4.18/g•°c. the enthalpy of vaporization of water is 2540 j/g. what mass of water at 20 °c can 1 g of gasoline heat and boil?

Answers

The mass of water that can be boiled by 1 g of gasoline by raising its temperature from 20 °c to 100 °c is  17.6 g.

Now, we know that energy can not be created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another.

The heat produced by the gasoline is equal to the heat gained by water. Mathematically;

1g ×  45 × 10^3 = [1 g × 4.18  × (100 - 20) + 2540m]

45 × 10^3 = 334.4 + 2540m

45 × 10^3 - 334.4 =  2540m

m =  45 × 10^3 - 334.4 /2540

m = 17.6 g

The mass of water that can be boiled by 1 g of gasoline by raising its temperature from 20 °c to 100 °c is 17.6 g.

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1. Describe what happens when two substances at different temperatures come into contact. Describe how the
law of conservation of energy applies to this system.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When two substances at different temperatures like into contact, the substance that is at higher temperature will transfer energy, in the form of heat, to the substance that is at lower temperature, until their temperatures get equal.

In this case, if the two substances are isolated of the rest of the universe, the law of conservation of energy states that the heat released by the substance initially at higher temperature is the same amount of heat gained by the substance originally at lower temperature.

Help please and thank you for who ever

Answers

Answer:the first one

Explanation:

Answer:

Ribosomes are found in both cells

82. How many moles of calcium are in 3.82g of calcium?

Answers

Moles= mass/Mr
Moles= 3.82/40
Moles= 0.0955 mol

Why is seawater and corn syrup denser than the egg? explain plz no link

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Because seawater is made out of things that are natural and regular to the world such as water and salt.

What is the density of a 36 g object with a volume of 15 cm3? (Density: D = ) 0. 42 g/cm3 0. 54 g/cm3 2. 4 g/cm3 5. 4 g/cm3.

Answers

Answer:

2.4 g/cm3 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Compare the box on the left containing the reactants in a chemical reactions. Which box on the right is the correctly represents the products according to the Law of Conservation of mass?

A) A.

B) B.

C) C.

D) D. ​

Answers

Answer:

d is the right answer

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Rationalize the action of open burning​

Answers

Answer:

open burning adds do our global timer adding carbons ,methane etc. to our atmosphere

also open burning is burning of unwanted material in the open air where smoke and toxins fumes are released into the atmosphere directly

Explanation:

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which characteristic of bones is often very different from one individual to another?


a. the number of bones

b. the cellular make up of the bones

c. the size of the bones

d. the composition of the bones

Answers

D is the correct answer

please help me with the second image questions it is really important and I really need it please help me out and provide me the answers for the second image two questions, looking at the first image please.

Answers

Answer:

is this exam.. are you coping..

how long to bring cream cheese to room temperature?

Answers

Answer:

about an hour but it might take a little longer it jist depends

Why must you continue to increase the temperature as you perform distillation ?​

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Answer:

It is possible to separate several distinct compounds according to their varying volatilities by altering the temperature of the distillation process. A nonvolatile solute, on the other hand, will always remain in the solution if you have a nonvolatile solute in your solution.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

The reason for this is that the composition of the vapor that is distilling varies continuously during the distillation

What is the molarity of a HCl solution, if 28.6 mL of a 0.175 m NaOH solution is needed to neutralize a 25.0 mL sample of the HCl solution

Answers

The molarity of the HCl solution needed to neutralize 28.6 mL of a 0.175 M NaOH solution is 0.2002 M

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 28.6 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.175 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 25 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = ?

The molarity of the acid, HCl can be obtained as follow:

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(Ma × 25) / (0.175 × 28.6) = 1

(Ma × 25) / 5.005 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 5.005

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 5.005 / 25

Ma = 0.2002 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid, HCl needed for the reaction is 0.2002 M

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thank you for the points

the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by

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Answer:

To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number (which equals the number of protons) from the mass number.

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What was the effect of increasing the water's mass?

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-the final temp was lower
-water has a high capacity

Will this reaction occur?
Ni (s) + H,O(1)
1
Yes

No

Answers

No
Because it’s not balanced

which of the following elements forms coloured compounds. A. Normal B. Transition C. Lanthanicles D. Inner transition​

Answers

Answer:

B. Transition

Explanation:

Transition elements form coloured compounds because they have unfilled d orbitals.​

What types of bonds, and how many bonds, do you predict arsenic form with other elements?

Answers

Answer:

The outer-shell similarity of the two elements suggests that arsenic, like phosphorus, can form three covalent bonds per atom, with an additional lone pair of electrons left unbonded.

Atomic number: 96

Oxidation states: +3, +4

Arsenic atom can form either three or five bonds in arsenic compounds.

The number of bonds that an element will form to other elements depends on the number of electrons on the valence shell of that element. Arsenic has five valence electrons on its valence shell.

We know that there is one lone pair on the valence shell of arsenic hence, the arsenic atom can form either three or five bonds in arsenic compounds.

In conclusion, arsenic is an element that could form three or five bonds in its compounds.

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Which three things does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
sunlight

Answers

Answer: carbon dioxide water and sunlight

During an experiment, a canister filled with hot water was added to a beaker filled with cold water. In which direction did the heat energy move?
A) The heat energy moved from the hot water of the canister into the cold water of the beaker.
B) The heat energy moved from the cold water of the beaker into the hot water of the canister.
Equal amounts of heat energy from each container moved in both directions
D) No heat energy moved, as it all remained in the canister of hot water.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As  per the concept of thermal energy, heat energy will be moved from hot water of canister to cold water of beaker as heat flows from point at high temperature to point at lower temperature.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.

Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.

These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.

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Vinegar is an ingredient commonly used by chefs. Scientists also use it as well, although they call it acetic acid. When vinegar is in its liquid or solid (frozen) states, it has a fixed volume. But when vinegar is in its gas state, it takes up the entire volume of whatever container it is in. This is why you can smell an open bottle of vinegar the minute you walk into a kitchen, even though you cannot actually see the gas particles!

Which statement best explains why the volume of vinegar gas is changeable as opposed to the fixed volume of its solid and liquid states?

A. Gas particles are always at a higher pressure than solids and liquids.

B. Gas particles are always at a higher temperature than solids and liquids.

C. Gas particles are spaced far apart and can move freely.

D. Gas particles stay close together but can move around each other.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Because gas particles are free to move fast where as liquid can move a little but solid cant so it would be C

Hope it helps

¿que otro nombre reciben las órbitas?

Answers

Podría decirse que es una elipse con el sol

how many electrons does hydrogen need in order to have a full shell of valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

One

Explanation:

In a hydrogen atom, the first outer shell only consists of two valence electrons, because it would already have one, the atom only needs one more.

It requires two electrons to completely occupy its outer shell, it frequently forms a single covalent bond with another atom. Because of this configuration, hydrogen can gain access to two electrons and completely occupy its valence shell.

What is Hydrogen?Hydrogen adheres to the duet rule because it only requires two electrons to completely occupy its valence shell. It deviates from the octet rule. Hydrogen only needs to form one bond. Because of this, H is always a terminal atom and never a central atom. Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and the atomic number 1.Hydrogen is the lightest element. Under normal conditions, hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules with the formula H2. It is colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and extremely flammable. Hydrogen is a more environmentally friendly alternative to methane, also known as natural gas. It is the most abundant chemical element, accounting for 75% of the universe's mass. Water, plants, animals, and, of course, humans contain massive amounts of hydrogen atoms.

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Question 2 (5 points)
(04.01 LC)
Look at the chemical equation:
2H2S + 302 - 2H2O + 2502
How many atoms of hydrogen (H) are present on both sides of the equation? (5 points)
a
2.
Ob
3
Ос
4
Od 6

Answers

Answer:

4 atoms

Explanation:

I hope it helps you!

please help for a brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Is D

Explanation:

hope this is helpful

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