The sentence where the main verb is a linking verb is B. His hours are long and busy.
What is linking verb?linking verb can be described as the form of verb that is been used in a sentence to join the subject to the words or sometimes the phrase which have more information about the subject in the sentence.
Therefore, from the option we can see that the verb there was used in the joining or the linking together of the subjects as well as the other words that tell us more about the subject of the sentence.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Answer: His hours are long and busy.
in paragraph 90-116, norma tries to ignore the human suffering that would have to happen in order for her to acquire the $50,000. what do you think the author is saying about the way greed affects people
In pages 90–116, Norma makes an effort to downplay the human suffering that would be required in order for her to obtain the $50,000, which demonstrates how excessively greedy she is.
The concept that the author is attempting to convey about how greed affects individuals is that greed blinds both reason and empathy, as demonstrated by Norma's actions, who did not care about the potential for human misery if she were to receive the $50,000.
Greed, sometimes known as avarice, is the unbridled desire to expand one's possession or consumption of worldly goods (such as food, money, land, or living or inanimate objects), as well as social values like prestige or power. Because it causes behavior-conflict between personal and group aims, greed has been identified as undesirable throughout recorded human history.
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Who are the planner, th gunman, and the lookout in murder in a London flat
Mark Saunders are the planner, the gunman, and the lookout in murder in a London flat.
London
London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is a 21st-century town with a Roman heritage. The massive Houses of Parliament, the iconic 'Big Ben' clock tower, and Westminster Abbey, site of British monarch coronations, are at its heart.
When armed police officers arrived, Saunders opened fire on their car, triggering the siege. More armed police officers arrived and took positions in nearby buildings and on the street. Saunders fired twice more, and the cops opened fire, slightly injuring him. Saunders waved the shotgun out of a window around 20 minutes after the previous round of fire, approximately after 21:30. As he dropped it toward a group of police officers, seven cops fired eleven shots, at least five of which struck him. After police entered his flat, Saunders was transported to a waiting ambulance, where he was declared dead.
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Pacific Gold
by Gordon Grimwade
1 Gold brings out the best and the worst in people. In the lands bordering the Pacific Ocean, gold has helped many countries and individuals to prosper. It has also caused destruction and heartache. Through the millennia, strong friendships have bound gold seekers together in the most challenging of environments. But, unfortunately, the lure of gold has also stirred some to uncivilized ruthlessness and aggression.
Not Just California
2 In the 19th century, the west coast of the United States, the freezing isolation of Alaska and Yukon, inland Australia, and the rolling hills of New Zealand have all welcomed thousands of gold seekers. Day after day, they jostled, dug, and suffered as they sought to strike it rich. Some achieved their dreams. Most did not.
3 The search for Pacific gold, however, dates back much farther than those 19th-century gold rushes. Beginning around 1521, Spanish conquistadors pillaged, attacked, and destroyed the Inca and Aztec empires in South and Central America. Using what came to be called "treasure galleons," they carted shiploads of gold to Europe.
4 Half a world away, in the Philippines, gold was used to produce elaborate ornaments long before the Spanish colonized the region in 1565. Elsewhere in the Western Pacific, gold mining was yet to achieve widespread prominence. From the 17th to 20th centuries, the Sado Mine in Japan was a steady source of gold. It is only in recent times that China has become the world's largest gold producer. New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Australia had gold tucked away in their lands, but the original inhabitants had little time for digging or processing this yellow metal. That changed dramatically in the mid-19th century. By this time, Europeans had arrived, and they were keen to find gold.
5 In Papua New Guinea, traces of gold were found in pottery in the 1850s. But, it was not until 1888 that gold was reported on the country's Sudest Island. The modest rush that followed attracted around 400 miners. This number, however, pales in comparison with other 19th-century gold discoveries around the Pacific. Still, we must not overlook Papua New Guinea simply because of its humble beginnings. In recent years, it has ranked as the world's 13th largest gold producer.
'Instant' Towns
6 The major gold rushes in the Pacific area started in 1848, when gold was reported in California. Towns grew up almost overnight. Initially, they were a scatter of canvas tents linked by rough, muddy tracks. Few lasted beyond the local gold rushes. San Francisco, however, is a notable exception. It turned from a small settlement into a major city within just a few years.
7 In many newly discovered goldfields, market gardens were developed along fertile river valleys, and wagons would cart supplies to the goldfields from the port towns. Those who discarded their picks and shovels and opened shops or businesses that took wagonloads of supplies to the waiting miners often profited more than those who remained in the field.
8 Such experiences were not specific to the Pacific Northwest. Similar tales are told far across the Pacific. In 1851, gold was first discovered in the Australian state of New South Wales. A few months later, it was discovered further south in Victoria. The result was another rush of gold-hungry hopefuls.
Riches — For the Few
9 In 1861, the rugged hills of New Zealand were also ringing to the sound of miners' picks. Experienced miners, some from the goldfields in the United States and Canada, and "new chums" were soon risking their lives along the rivers of the Otago region of New Zealand's South Island. Canvas tents that afforded some protection in milder climates were discarded in favor of rough-built stone cottages. Once again, however, gold eluded most of those who believed somewhere, sometime they would find riches beyond their wildest dreams.
Part A
Which of the following best describes the author’s point of view about gold mining?
Gold mining has long been a successful endeavor for civilizations and should continue to help humans prosper.
The challenges of gold mining have helped gold miners develop admirable qualities like grit and perseverance.
Without the development of the gold mining industry, many present-day cities and towns would not exist.
Despite attractive prospects, the chances for success are too limited to make gold mining a worthwhile venture.
Part B
Which two pieces of evidence best support the answer to Part A?
"Day after day, they jostled, dug, and suffered as they sought to strike it rich." (paragraph 2)
"The modest rush that followed attracted around 400 miners." (paragraph 5)
"The result was another rush of gold-hungry hopefuls." (paragraph 8)
"Not ideal statistics, you must admit." (paragraph 10)
"Two companions had 'nothing to eat for 4 days, but boiled grass.'" (paragraph 13)
"It might be safer to train as a geologist or metallurgist and earn a steady salary." (paragraph 16)
The option that best describes the author’s point of view about gold mining is this:
Despite attractive prospects, the chances for success are too limited to make gold mining a worthwhile venture.Two pieces of evidence that best support the answer to Part A are these:
"Day after day, they jostled, dug, and suffered as they sought to strike it rich." (paragraph 2)"Two companions had 'nothing to eat for 4 days, but boiled grass.'" (paragraph 13)What is the author's viewpoint in the text?The author's viewpoint from this reading of the text is that gold has been a prized commodity for many but the chances for success are usually limited and this makes people wonder whether it is even a worthwhile venture.
The excerpts from the text that support this point are those that show that people put in a lot of effort in their quest to find gold. Some even had nothing to eat, safe some grass that they boiled and ate for some days. The author does not believe that this quest is well worth the effort.
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Define the power of one in a paragraph
Answer: The power of one is simply a number that is not defined by being independent and does not need to be multiplied, and stays the same. It is rather a power that is a mathematical construct because the power of any number is being multiplied by the same number how many times the power is. Therefore, the power of one is inherently the same number as it was prior if it didn't have the power at all.
it only took a _____ glance to determine that the report was ----
Answer:
quick
Explanation:
A glance is a quick look, which can be further reinforced by adding a redundant adjective like quick, brief, giving us "a quick glance" or "a swift glance" or "a brief glance", any of those work. Usually, quick glance is the collocation people use.
Please use a collocation dictionary for situations like these.
which narrative element can be described as a short truth? A) theme B) conflict C) reolution
Purple hibiscus
Chapter 6
What is Papa’s sister’s name? Our narrator says that she walks as if what?
A tall, outspoken professor at the University of Nigeria in Nsukka who also happens to be Papa's sister.
Ifeoma doesn't hesitate to criticize her brother, the university, or the Nigerian administration. She identifies as Catholic, yet she is a liberal, accepting Catholic who respects Papa-traditionalist Nnukwu's views. She respects her children and encourages them to express their opinions and engage in discussion. She has struggled financially since since her husband Ifediora passed away, but she won't give in to the demands that come with Papa's wealth. In the end, Ifeoma supports Kambili and Jaja in finding their voices and independence. When the institution fires her for speaking out against the "single administrator," she leaves for America.
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Which of the following sentence choices represents the best Topic Sentence for the following Thesis Statement for an essay?
Thesis: "Working for pay while attending school is a good idea."
"According to the U.S. Department of Education, in 2007, 24.8% of 16- and 17-year-olds worked while attending school."
"This knowledge should cause you to think more carefully about what you choose to buy with your hard-earned cash."
"Research has suggested that working more than fifteen hours a week during the school year can negatively affect your grades."
"Although adding a job to your already busy life can be tricky, a job helps you learn how to manage time."
The best topic sentence for the following thesis statement for an essay is, "Research has suggested that working more than fifteen hours a week during the school year can negatively affect your grades." Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is thesis?
The term thesis refers to those sentences are the included in the argument and the claim in the defended of the research. The discussed are the arguments and the summarizes the idea of the audience.
According to the thesis, the topic was to explain are the researcher are the point of the suggested that working the more than are the hours a week during the hours are the negative grades.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Chapter 7: When the Time Traveller realizes his Time Machine is missing, what does he NOT do?
Group of answer choices
Cry
Sleep
Laugh
Sigh
Answer:
he didn't do any of it because he ran away to look for his time machine
Can you describe the progression through Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs? A.) Physiological, love and belonging, safety, esteem, and self-actualization B.) Love and belonging, safety, esteem, physiological, self-actualization C.)Esteem, love and belonging, safety, physiological, self-actualization D.) Physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization
I can describe the progression through Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs by physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological motivational theory that consists of a five-tier model of human wants, which is commonly shown as hierarchical tiers within a pyramid. The needs are listed in the following order: physiological (food and clothing), safety (work security), love and belonging (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization.
Physiological needs are covered at the bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. We just cannot survive without the following: air, food, drink, warmth, sleep, and shelter. At this level of the hierarchy, all wants are classified as 'deficiency needs.' We require them because their absence is uncomfortable for us.
Hence, option D is the correct answer.
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Can someone help me turn the question into a better essay prompt? Like make the question more in depth because this seems too vague. (Just an advanced version of this question, you don't have to answer the question)
How does our culture and ability to communicate with one another directly connect to one’s Self-Identity?
The advanced version of this question is What relationship exists between one's self-identity and our culture and capacity for communication among us?
The concept of self identification is that people's self-perceptions are formed by the many roles they play throughout their life. These responsibilities may occasionally be viewed by the individual as being more significant than the others. While new ones emerge, certain positions can entirely vanish.
If a result, as circumstances in one's life change, their primary function and, consequently, their sense of self may also alter. The identities that people assign to us might have an impact on how we feel about ourselves. One's social identity—the persona one presents when in public—can also have an impact on it. Over the course of a lifetime, a person's self-identity might alter often.
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Which sentence contains a dangling a modifier?
A dangling modifier modifies the word but leaves the word's context unclear.
For instance, the phrase "after trying the new recipe, chicken pizza tasted delicious" has a dangling modifier in the passage above.
What is dangling modifier?
A grammatical modifier that could be mistakenly associated with a word other than the one intended is referred to as a dangling modifier (also known as a dangling participle or illogical participle). A dangling modifier, which usually refers to a participle, has no subject. A dangling modifier may be used by a writer to modify a subject while the word choice may suggest that the modifier describes an object, or vice versa. "Turning the corner, a handsome school building appeared" is a sentence that uses a dangling modifier. The moderating phrase The narrator's actions are described in the phrase "turning the corner," but he or she is only hinted at.
There are two ways to form the following clause:
Without a dangling modifier: The team sampled the delicious chicken pizza after attempting the new recipe.
Since the team is the subject here and they are the ones who tried the new recipe, the phrase "after trying the new recipe" is not a dangling modifier.
After attempting the new recipe, the chicken pizza tasted fantastic.
The dangling modifier in this sentence is "after trying the new recipe." 'Chicken Pizza' serves as a dangling modifier without a subject because it is unable to try the new recipe.
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Complete Question
Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?
Hungry after practice, the team gobbled up their sandwiches.
Looking through his backpack, Tyler finally spotted his calculator.
After trying the new recipe, chicken pizza tasted delicious.
With a sigh of exhaustion, Mrs. Granger put her feet up.
we were just talking.......it before you arrived
A to B in C on D about
Answer:
D. We were just talking about it before you arrived.
What does the writer imply in this from the expcerpt the interview with president Lincoln
The thing that the writer imply in this line from the excerpt is option B politicians have no sense of of shame.
What is president Abraham Lincoln known for?For his leadership during the war, his attempts to uphold the Union, as well as his endeavors to end slavery, Abraham Lincoln is known to be honored as a martyr as well as a national hero.
Note therefore that from the excerpt, you can see the way that politicians were just behaving the way they like without having any iota of shame in them.
Hence, option B is correct.
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See full question below
Interview with President Lincoln
by Charles Farrar Browne
"There's a putty big crop of patrits this season, ain't there, Squire?" sez I, when ANOTHER crowd of offiss seekers pored in. The house, dooryard, barng woodshed was now all full, and when ANOTHER crowd come I told 'em not to go away for want of room as the hog-pen was still empty. One patrit from a small town in Michigan went up on top the house, got into the chimney and slid into the parler where Old Abe was endeverin to keep the hungry pack of orfice-seekers from chawin him up alive without benefit of clergy. The minit he reached the fireplace he jumpt up, brusht the soot out of his eyes, and yelled: "Don't make eny pintment at the Spunkville postoffiss till you've read my papers. All the respectful men in our town is signers to that there dockyment!"
What does the writer imply in this line from the excerpt?
The house, dooryard, barng woodshed was now all full, and when ANOTHER crowd come I told 'em not to go away for want of room as the hog-pen was still empty.
A: Politicians have no respect for others' privacy
B: Politicians have no sense of shame
C: Politicians are determined men
D: Politicians are foolish men
You have just read "The Friday Everything changed" by Anne Hart. What theme does the resolution revel. Need 2 text evidence.
One theme that is revealed in the resolution is that it is never too late to change. This is seen when the protagonist, after years of feeling stuck in her life, finally decides to make a change. Another theme that is revealed is that change can be scary but it is often worth it. This is seen when the protagonist is scared to make a change but ultimately decides that it is worth it.
What is resolution?
An image's resolution determines how much detail it has. Digital images, film images, and other sorts of images all fall under this umbrella phrase. Image detail is increased with "higher resolution." There are numerous ways to gauge image resolution. How closely two lines can be to one another and still be clearly resolved is measured by resolution. Resolution measurements can be expressed in terms of physical dimensions (such as lines per millimetre or lines per inch), the total size of a picture (line height, sometimes referred to as TV lines or TVL), or angular subtense. Line pairs, which are made up of a dark line and an adjacent light line, are frequently employed in place of single lines. For instance, a resolution of 10 lines per millimetre corresponds to 5 dark lines and 5 light lines, or 5 line pairs per millimetre (5 LP/mm).
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describe the last fight between king arthur and sir Mordred
Answer:
The Battle of Camlann is the legendary final battle of King Arthur, in which Arthur either died or was fatally wounded while fighting either with or against Mordred, who also perished.
2** Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to / must, don't have to and mustn't and the verbs in brackets. You don't have to watch (watch) the football with me if you don't want to! 1 The girl was very unhappy. I (do) something to help her. 2 We loneliness! 31 (work) hard to stop (go) straight home after the match. I had lots of homework. 4 We always train before our volleyball matches, so we (be) late! (change) your behaviour. 5 You Those comments you made were very hurtful! 6 We (tell) our teacher how we were feeling. She always knew immediately!
The girl was very unhappy. I have to do something to help her.
VerbsWe use the word "verb" to describe both acts (what things do) and states of being (how things are). Verbs include, for instance, the terms describe, eat, and rotate.We loneliness! We must work hardI have to go straight home after the match. I had lots of homeworkWe always train before our volleyball matches, So we musn't be late. You must change your behaviour You Those comments you made were very hurtful!We don't have to our teacher how we were feeling. She always knew immediately!To learn more about Verbs Refer:
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Read the excerpt from
Version.
Gilgamesh: A New English
What characteristic of an epic hero does the excerpt
reveal?
At four hundred miles they stopped to eat,
at a thousand miles they pitched their camp.
O bravery in the face of danger
They had traveled for just three days and nights,
O willingness to endure a voyage
a six weeks' journey for ordinary
men.
When the sun
O ability to deliver compelling speeches
was setting, they dug a well,
they filled their waterskins with fresh water,
O tendency to seek supernatural assistance
Gilgamesh climbed
to the mountaintop
The characteristic of an epic hero depicted in this excerpt is the willingness to endure a voyage.
The central theme of Stephen Mitchell's "Gilgamesh: A New English Translation" is Gilgamesh's epic tale. In this updated version of the epic, Gilgamesh and his companion Enkidu set out on a difficult journey in an effort to defeat and tame Humbaba.
During their voyage they stopped to eat only after four hundred miles and pitched their tent after a thousand miles, they traveled for 3 days and nights which for an ordinary man would take 6 weeks.
Crossing all the obstacles to reach his final goal the hero dint stop or delay anywhere and overcome the difficulties.
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How does the fact that she wins a speaking contest reinforce the theme in the passage?
Justin Cronin is a writer of the novel The Passage series. Three published works make up the series.
What is the passage?
Tim Fanning, alias Patient Zero, flees from the hospital with Amy in tow but spares her because they both had the same precognitive vision. Fanning is on the verge of passing away many years, decades, or even even centuries in the future when Amy comes and gives him some of her blood, saving him. After eliminating the person Amy felt posed a threat to Wolgast, she gave him an injection of her own blood, then wrote him a letter outlining her actions and her reasons for leaving.
Although giving him her blood won't give him her psychic talents, Heldens affirms that it will strengthen their official bond.
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What is erosion(page 30)??
Identify and describe their connection to the witch trials for the following people:
Sarah Goode:
Sarah Osborne:
Tituba:
Samuel Parris:
Their connection to the witch trials are Tituba, a slave from the Caribbean. She acknowledged engaging in ceremonial witchcraft and identified Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne as her helpers—both of whom were charged with being witches.
The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and trials that took place in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693 against persons who were suspected of witchcraft. More than 200 persons were charged. Thirty persons were found guilty, and 19 of them were hanged (14 women and five men).
By the middle of the 17th century, much of Europe had started to move away from witch trials, although they persisted in the American colonies and in remote parts of Europe. While the practice was already diminishing in much of Europe, the events at Salem caused a temporary flash of panic in the New World.
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(a) Analyze Reread lines 208-212 of Beowulf. Identify the syntactic device used. (b) Interpret What qualities does the syntax add to the text? For example, consider whether it builds drama, adds clarity, or contributes another effect. (c) Evaluate Do you think this syntax is effective ? Explain.
The tone of the narrative changes from being against Beowulf to accepting him at this point in lines 208–212.
What is syntactic device?
A tool that can manipulate values, such as a computer or jeejah, is referred to as a syndev (syndev for short). Compare it to a semantic device, such as the human brain, which has the ability to manipulate values while also connecting them to more abstract concepts. If one views Gödel's [Completeness Theorem] as the tie that binds mathematics and computing science—which may be viewed as sister sciences—together, then the term "Syntactic Device" and its dualism with the concept of Semantic Device may have their roots in this dualism. In this context, computing science represents the syntactic aspect and mathematics the semantic aspect.
The reader learns that even when violence is used against a blatantly evil opponent, it still causes suffering and summons vengeance when the poem switches to Grendel's point of view during his battle with Beowulf.
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You have a big unit test. The test will be 100 multiple choice questions and 2 short answers questions. I want you to map out how you will prepare for this test in two paragraphs.
How I would go about studying is....
1 break it down into sections (grammer, cold read, etc.)
2 then i would spend 10 mins on one section then move to the next
3 i would do this for 30 mins to an hour depending on how comfortable you are on this topic
for the short answer i would really focus on your writing skills to impress your teacher
I hope i could help if this way does not help you i have a billions others you could try
I hope you have a wonderful day
Autiobiography
Imagine you are a Dictionary that is not in use anymore and is lying motionless on a secondhand book’s shop shelf. Write the exhilarating part of life the dictionary had spent, and the anguish it is feeling now. Control your count to 150 words.
I'm a dictionary and lying motionless here on secondhand Book's shop shelf
There was a time when I was used frequently. People came near me and search whatever they want to be meant. I was very happy in those days and I was experiencing an exhilarating part of life . It was actually very satisfying that one comes near to you with a question in mind and get answer by seeing you. Those were the days in real I felt like a boss with whom everyone want to meet and get there queries solved
But as the internet came to use very fluently I'm lost somewhere in the people's routine. They don't even See Me where I'm and I feel so left out. It's being very anguishing now. when they have any query they Just search it in there phone or the digital dictionary
but now let's talk about the positive point as well besides of being selfish. these internet usage is easy and helps people in finding their answer very quickly and easily
besides of being anguish I'm also happy for those person who are being benefitted by these things
wishing for being again useful. keep studying and always try to clear Your doubt on the spot itself
Thanks
explain the browns the new white
The book "browns the new white" made it easier for me to comprehend the wrath and desperation that white Americans are currently feeling as their privilege and power are being lost right in front of our eyes.
The required details for privilege in given paragraph
A privilege is a right that is given to a person, group of people, or organization to allow them more or different rights than they would typically be entitled to. A privilege is acquired. Latin is the origin of the word privilege. It is possible to distinguish between social privileges and legal privileges. In the Middle Ages, formal charters were frequently used to document privileges.
Feudal men sought rights and cities from their feudal master, particularly when new kings came to power. They were able to do this because they were prepared to pay handsomely for a privilege.
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In Act I of The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, which event signals the beginning of the town's troubles?
file:///C:/Users/Student/Downloads/Monsters%20on%20Maple-Act%20One.pdf
Answer:A roar is heard, and a flash of light is seen.
Explanation:
Is this sentence punctuated correctly or not?
Oscar, can you help me now, please?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
there are no punctuation errors
Answer:
This sentence is punctuated correctly.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The comma after the name Oscar is correct and the comma before the word please is also correct. ( the question mark is also right because the person is asking a question. )
( When used at the end of a sentence, the adverb please is usually preceded by a comma. )
Purple hibiscus
Chapter 6
The economy is in crisis under the current “military tyrant,” as Ifeoma calls him. What
are two examples of this from page 75? What are people doing as a result of there
being no money and no opportunities? Where in the world today are people living their
countries for the same reasons?
Aunty Ifeoma continues by denouncing the current "military tyrant" in charge of the nation. She claims that in Nsukka, where she resides, they have been without fuel for several months.
Ifeoma is a lecturer at the university there, and according to her, a lot of her coworkers have been leaving to move to America since they aren't getting paid and there is crisis in economy. Given the lack of gas, Ifeoma claims she is currently cooking on a kerosene stove. Ifeoma declines Mama's offer to give her gas cylinders from Papa's workplace. Kambili is enthralled by Aunty Ifeoma's "fearlessness" in her speech and actions as she observes her. In the postcolonial Nigeria of Purple Hibiscus, there is political unrest and economic hardship.
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Purple hibiscus
Chapter 6
What are the names and ages of Ifeoma’s children?
Answer:
Amaka is fifteen
Obiora is fourteen
Chima is seven
Explanation:
Good Diet, Proper Exercise Help Protect Astronauts' Bones
by Bill Jeffs
1 Eating right and exercising hard in space helps protect International Space Station astronauts’ bones, a finding that may help solve one of the key problems facing future explorers heading beyond low Earth orbit.
2 A study, published in the September 2012 issue of the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, looked at the mineral density of specific bones as well as the entire skeleton of astronauts who used a new, stronger "weight lifting" machine. Of course, weights don't really "weigh" anything on the space station but resistance machines allow astronauts to get the same kind of workout. The Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED), installed in 2008, doubles the maximum simulated weight to as much as 600 pounds.
3 Researchers compared measurements from 2006 until 2008, when astronauts used a less capable workout machine. They found that astronauts using the advanced system came home with more lean muscle and less fat, and kept more of their whole body and regional bone mineral density. Those same astronauts also consumed sufficient calories and vitamin D, among other nutrients. These factors are known to support bone health and likely played a contributing role.
4 "After 51 years of human spaceflight, these data mark the first significant progress in protecting bone through diet and exercise," said Dr. Scott M. Smith, NASA nutritionist at the agency's Johnson Space Center in Houston and lead author of the publication.
5 Since the 1990s, resistance exercise has been thought to be a key method of protecting astronauts' bones. Normal, healthy bone constantly breaks down and renews itself, a process called remodeling. As long as these processes are in balance, bone mass and density stay the same. Earlier studies of Russian Mir space station residents found an increased rate of breakdown, but little change in the rate of regrowth, resulting in an overall loss in bone density.
6 In the study, astronauts who used the ARED device still had increased bone breakdown, but their bone renewal tended to increase, likely resulting in a better balance in whole bone mineral density.
7 "The increase in both bone breakdown and formation suggests that the bone is being remodeled, but a key question remains as to whether this remodeled bone is as strong as the bone before flight," said Dr. Jean Sibonga, NASA bone discipline lead at Johnson and coauthor of the study.
8 Bone density loss in astronauts on long-duration missions has been a major medical concern. In the past, astronauts have lost an average of 1 to 2 percent per month. By comparison, an elderly person loses about 1 to 2 percent per year.
9 This study shows that, through proper exercise and nutrition, crew members on long journeys in space can return to Earth with much less loss of bone mineral density. But a key question remains as to whether the bones are as strong as when the astronaut launched into space. For these and other reasons, additional studies to evaluate bone strength before and after flight are currently under way.
10 Beyond bone strength, further study is needed to figure out the best possible combination of exercise and diet for long-duration crews. One experiment on the space station right now is looking at how different ratios of animal protein and potassium in the diet affect bone health. Another is looking at the benefits of lowering sodium intake. NASA food scientists have reformulated more than 80 space foods to reduce the sodium content.
11 "Although more research needs to be done in this regard, our study marks a significant milestone in our long search to find ways to help ensure crew health and performance on long-duration missions," said Smith. "These data will be critical in enabling us to send humans, once again, to destinations beyond low Earth orbit."
Based on the given text, it can be seen that the statement that best describes the effect of the causes is given below:
Cause
Astronaut's use of ARED devicesAn extended stay in spaceEffects
increases the rate of bone regrowth.increases the rate at which bones break down.This is because the given text talks about astronauts in space and how they make use of ARED devices in order to help with bone regrowth.
What is Cause and Effect?This refers to the text structure that is used to show how an action leads to an effect.
Hence, we can see that the cause and effect are given above,
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