Compare and contrast thermal energy and heat

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The difference between heat and thermal energy is that thermal energy is not in the process of being transferred; it is not in transit, but remains as part of the internal energy of the system; heat, on the other hand, is energy in transit, i.e. energy in the process of being transferred from a hotter system.


Related Questions

what is chemical reaction ? ​

Answers

A chemical reaction is like a process with one or more substances which are also called reactants, they are converted to one or more different substances which are also known as products.

Hope that helps you out.
a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Usain Bolt went from 0.0 to
11.0m/s in 3.4s. What was his
acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Change in speed = 11 m/sTime taken = 3.4sHence, acceleration = (11/3.4) m/s² = 3.235 m/s²

Explanation:

(winks and runs off)

Acceleration is 3.235 m/s² when Usain Bolt went from 0.0 to 11.0 m/s in 3.4 seconds.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is defined as a rate at which the velocity changes with time with respect to both speed and direction.An object is said to be accelerated if it's speeds up r slows down.

Motion along a circle is always accelerated even when speed is constant it's direction is continuously changing.Acceleration is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude as well as direction.The magnitude of acceleration is described by Newton's second law of motion.

Formula of acceleration is change in speed /time.Substituting the given values in the given formula,(11.0-0.0)/3.4=3.235 m/s².

Thus, the acceleration  is 3.235 m/s² when Usain Bolt went from 0.0 to 11.0 m/s in 3.4 seconds.

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leopard has canine teeth because

Answers

Explanation:

Leopards have 32 teeth, 4 of which are long, pointed canine teeth. Canine teeth are used to kill prey. Other teeth are for cutting flesh and grinding bone

(100 POINTS!!!!) In one to two sentences, describe the process by which the ionic compound, LiCl, would dissolve in the polar solvent, CH3COCH3

Answers

Answer:

LICL as an Ionic compounds has covalent ability and they are soluble in polar solvent such as CH3COCH3 but they are insoluble in non-polar solvents. Due to their polarity, CH3COCH3 will decreases the electrostatic forces of attraction thereby resulting in free ions in aqueous solution.

Water is the known as a polar solvent that can dissolve an ionic compounds very easy and as a polar solvent, the arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water is in bent shape.

Ionic compounds like LICL that is very polar is soluble in the polar solvent water.

Polar solvents like CH3COCH3 will dissolve polar and ionic solutes because of the attraction of the opposite charges on the solvent and solute particles.

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Explanation:

HELP QUICK carbon dioxide makes up less than 1 percent of earths atmosphere, and oxygen makes about about 20 % These percentages are maintained most directly by what

Answers

Answer:

respiration and photosynthesis

Explanation:

The percentages of carbon dioxide and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere are maintained most directly by cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis simply refers to a biological and chemical process through which green plants convert light energy derived from the Sun into chemical energy, so as to make their food while using carbon dioxide (CO₂) and releasing oxygen.

On the other hand, cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions that occur in living cells and it involves the use of oxygen that are typically produced by green plants (autotrophs) during photosynthesis.

This ultimately implies that, the percentages of carbon dioxide (1%) and oxygen (20%) that are contained in Earth's atmosphere are maintained most directly by cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

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How many atoms are in mercury phosphate

Answers

Answer:

There are 95 atoms in mercury phosphate

Explanation:

You just add the atomic number for both elements

Can anyone help me with this question?

Answers

sure i can help

so u have to ask someone else

HELP
How can you tell if mass is being conserved

Answers

I can help say like gas is steaming from a pot like you cooking on the gas is being conserved after it evaporates and liquid if you drink water it’s going into your body so it’s being conserved and solid said like i have a brick and you throw it and it breaks it had been conserved because it’s broken

Calculate the molarity of a solution that has 18.0 g of glucose, C6H12O6, dissolved in 80.0 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

same question

Explanation:

Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound, X, in 160 g of benzene. When a separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found to be 3.27 g/Lat 116°C and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.45°C, and Kis 5.12°C kg/mol.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound,X,in 160 g of benzene. When separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found 3.27 g/L at 116 c and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzen is 5.45 c, and kf is 5 .12 c/m.

Explanation:

First determine molar mass from

P*molar mass = density*R*T

Solve for molar mass. Then

moles = grams/molar mass

Solve for moles

molality = moles/kg solvent

Solve for molality

delta T = Kf*m

Solve for delta T, then convert to freezing point

How do the ecological pyramid shapes compare

Answers

Answer:

it allow us to compare the amount of energy passing through each tropical level over a period of time

Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil

Write the formula of the conjugate base of C6H5SH.

Answers

Answer:

C6H5S^-

Explanation:

This is because you are removing the hydrogen to make it a conjugate base.

The formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.

What is conjugate base?

Conjugate base is defined as the substance which is formed when an acid liberate its protons.

The acid donate protons and the acid changes into base.

Conjugate acid is defined as the pair of compound that differs by its protons by gaining protons.

Conjugate acid and base are based in acid base theory.

Thus, the formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.

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Suppose you are performing a precipitation titration to study the K sp of zinc(II) iodate, Z n ( I O 3 ) 2 . The literature value of K sp is 3.9 × 10 − 6 . If you use 0.200 M K I O 3 as the titrant, what concentration of I O 3 − (in M) do you predict will be needed to start precipitation in a 0.229 M solution of Z n ( N O 3 ) 2 ?

Answers

The predicted concentration of IO₃⁻ needed to start the precipitation titration is 1.703 × 10⁻⁷ M

The dissociation of zinc (II) iodate can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{Zn (IO_3)_2 \to Zn^{2+} + 2IO_3^-}[/tex]

Given that the solubility product constant Ksp value = 3.9 × 10⁻⁶

For the above dissociation,

[tex]\mathbf{Ksp = [Zn^{2+ }] [IO_3^-]^2}[/tex]

Since [tex]\mathbf{ [Zn^{2+ }] = [Zn(NO_3)_2] = 0.229 \ M}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{3.9\times 10^{-8} =(0.229) \times [IO_3^-]^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ [IO_3^-]^2 = \dfrac{3.9\times 10^{-8} }{(0.229)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ [IO_3^-]^2 = 1.703 \times 10^{-7} \ M}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the initial predicted concentration of IO₃⁻ needed to start the precipitation titration is 1.703 × 10⁻⁷ M

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Someone help pls this is due today

Answers

Answer:

arrow down is gravity

Explanation:

Answer: The person above me is right

Explanation:

Have a Great day!

The partial pressure of CO2 gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO2 gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO2 dissolved in water is 1.65 x 103 atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3.

Answers

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. We can calculate the concentration of CO₂ using Henry's law.

[tex]C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 4.60 atm = 7.59 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]

We can calculate the mass of CO₂ in 1.1 L considering its molar mass is 44.01 g/mol.

[tex]\frac{7.59 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.367 g[/tex]

Now, we will repeat the same procedure for a partial pressure of 1.28 atm.

[tex]C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 1.28 atm = 2.11 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2.11 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.102 g[/tex]

The mass of CO₂ released will be equal to the difference in the masses at the different pressures.

[tex]m = 0.367 g - 0.102 g = 0.265 g[/tex]

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

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The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO₂ gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO₂ dissolved in water is 1.65 x 10⁻³ M/atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.

Explain how signals are processed and stored by the brain.

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Neurons communicate with each other by sending chemical and electrical signals. Each neuron is connected with other neurons across tiny junctions called “synapses”. Impulses rush along tiny fibres, like electrical wires, from one neuron to the next. Electrical impulses travel through neurons

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

To prepare 250.0 mL of 2.5 M KCl you will need to dilute _____ mL of 8.0 M KCl solution to a volume of 250.0 mL.

Answers

Answer:

78.125ml

Explanation:

Number of moles in 250ml of 2.5M KCl is (250÷1000)litres×2.5M so we divide these moles by 8M. The answer gotten will be in litres so multiply by 1000 to get it in ml

Which of the four is least like the other three? A)Platinum B)Ivory C)Silver D)Gold​

Answers

Answer:

B) Ivory

Explanation:

Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks and teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks.

Platinum, Silver, and Gold are precious metals, meaning they are rare metallic chemical elements of high economic value, shiny, hard, strong with high melting points

Ivory is regarded as the least of the options. Ivory consists of dentine and

are usually found in the tusks and teeth of animals such as elephants. They

however don't have much value as the other metals in the options.

Precious metals  include the following:

PlatinumSilverGold

They are used for ornamental purposes. They are usually mined and refined

to produce a variety of objects.

Their use are however legal and they are expensive which makes the Ivory

the least out of the options provided.

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I will give brainlist

How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?

Answers

Answer:

We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.

Explanation:

I hope this answered your question.

171 gram of  Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00 m aqueous solution.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity of matter. The mass is calculated by the density divide by the volume.

In 1.00 solution, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.

Thus, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.

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Which diagram best illustrates the difference between distance and
displacement?

Answers

Answer:

It is the one that has start and finish and a compass on it...I am sorry I can share images for some reason. And underneath the compass, it says 1.0 Mile. It also has a compass in the bottom right-hand corner.

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got it correct!

Balancing Chemical Equations
Based on the chemical equation, use the drop down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical
equation
(vbo,- (v]),
Will make Brainlyest plzzzz help!!!

Answers

Answer:

3O2→ 2O3

Explanation:

by multiplying 2 by 3 we get 6 on both sides

Using this chemical stoichiometry, determine the number of moles of carbonic acid that can be produced from 2 mol NaHCO3 and 7 mol HCl.

Answers

Answer:

reaction is NaHCO3 + HCL = H2CO3 + NaCl

the ratios are 1:1  

the 8 moles of HCl are in excess

so if you use 4 moles of NaHCO3 then you will obtain 4 moles of carbonic acid

hope that helps

Explanation:

How are mass and weight alike?
A. Both change with gravitational force.
B. Both are measured in pounds.
C. Both depend on how much matter an object has.
D. Both are the same everywhere in the universe.

Answers

Answer:

C. Both depend on how much matter an object has.

Explanation:

weight is the gravitational force acting on an object, so it does vary depending on gravity.

Hope it help and if it its correct please give brainliest  

Stay Safe And Heal thy

Thank You

Science 5th grade very PLZ answer correctly TYSM WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST IF ANSWERED TODAY!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Conducts electricity:

-Steel

-Gold

-Copper

-Aluminum

Does not conduct electricity:

-Plastic

-Glass

-Rubber

-Wood

Metallic bonding causes metals to conduct electricity. Some metals are more highly conductive than others.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The first table correctly classifies the materials.

Explanation:

In table 1, all the elements on the left side are transition metals, expect for steel. Steel is not an element, it's an alloy (Which is a combination of two or more elements).Transition metals are very good conductors of heat and electricity. The reason why transition metals make such good conductors is because their outer electrons can move freely in their atom.

The right side of table 1 correctly classifies the materials that do not conduct electricity. The reason why those materials are poor conductors is because they all have their electrons tightly bound to their atoms.

In table 2, it classifies copper has a poor conductor which is wrong. It also classifies wood as a good conductor which also wrong for the reasons I stated above.

13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury

Answers

Answer:

5.627 × 1019 milliliters

Explanation:

is this what you wanted?

How many atoms can be found in a sample of 75g of silicon

Answers

7.505x1022 maybe? I forget.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms are in a sample of 75 grams of silicon.

1. Convert Grams to Moles

First, we must convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. The molar mass is found on the Periodic Table because it is equal to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up the molar mass of silicon.

Si: 28.085 g/mol

We convert using dimensional analysis, so we must set up a conversion factor.

[tex]\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

We are converting 75 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of silicon cancel.

[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 \ g \ Si}[/tex]

[tex]75 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {75}{28.085} \ mol \ Si[/tex]

[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si[/tex]

2. Convert Moles to Atoms

Next, we convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's Number, or 6.022 ×10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of silicon.

Set up another conversion factor, this time with Avogadro's Number.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

Multiply by the number of moles we found.

[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si*\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

The units of moles of silicon cancel.

[tex]2.670464661 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 }[/tex]

[tex]2.670464661 * {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}[/tex]

[tex]1.60815382 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]

The original value of grams (75) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 0 in the hundredths place tells us to leave the 6 in the tenths place.

[tex]1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]

How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?

Answers

Answer:

We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.

Explanation:

I hope this answered your question.

A cylinder contains helium gas with a volume of 2.60 L at 20 C and 768 mm Hg. If the balloon ascends to an altitude where the helium pressure is 614 mm Hg, what is the volume of gas? (Assume the temperature has not changed)

a. 12.2
b. 1.2
c. 20.2
d. 3.2

Answers

Answer: 3.2 [D]

Explanation:

Use Boyles law

(Might want to rotate image, sorry!)

Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31 mL of O2(g) dissolves in 1.00 L H2O at 25 °C. What will be the molarity of O2 in the saturated solution at 25 °C when the O2 pressure is 4.47 atm? Assume that the solution volume remains at 1.00 L.

Answers

In the first case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0012 mol/L. In the second case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0052 mol/L .

We have to obtain the number of moles of oxygen as follows;

P = 1.00 atm

V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L

n = ?

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

n = PV/RT

n=  1.00 atm × 0.02831 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 ×  298 K

n = 0.0012 moles

Molarity = Number of moles/Volume = 0.0012 moles/1.00 L =  0.0012 mol/L

For the second case;

P = 4.47 atm

V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L

n = ?

R =  0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

n = PV/RT

n = 4.47 atm ×  0.02831 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K

n = 0.1265/24.436

n = 0.0052 moles

Molarity of oxygen = 0.0052 moles/1.00 L = 0.0052 mol/L

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