The morphological evidence which is shown in fossils to modern animals supports evolution because some dinosaurs, for instance, had feathers and we can obviously see that trait today in birds. The biochemical evidence, which comes in the form of DNA comparison and amino acid similarities, shows that we related closely to monkeys and pigs, which suggests that we have close ancestors to these animals.
Morphological evidence: Physical structures and traits indicate evolutionary relationships.
Biochemical evidence: Genetic and molecular similarities indicate evolutionary relationships.
Evolution is supported by morphological evidence. Scientists can establish evolutionary links by analysing species' anatomy. Homologous structures, which have a common origin but diverse functions, reflect a shared lineage. Comparative examinations of bone structure, limb arrangement, or body plans can reveal evolutionary links.
Biochemical data emphasises genetic and molecular similarities between organisms. Scientists may compare DNA, protein, and other substances at the molecular level. Common ancestry and evolution explain these commonalities. Comparing genetic sequences can show how closely related species are and when they evolved from a common ancestor.
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Which of the following best describes differences between birds and reptiles?
O Birds are endothermic and have four-chambered hearts, while reptiles are ectothermic and have three-
Birds have feathers a brain and sensory organs, while reptiles have scales and a brain but lack senso
Birds are vertebrates and have specialized lungs, while reptiles are invertebrates and have gills and sca
Birds lay eggs and are ectothermic while reptiles undergo internal fertilization and are endothermic.
Answer:
(A) Birds are endothermic and have four-chambered hearts, while reptiles are ectothermic and have three-chambered hearts.
Explanation:
got it right on the test
Birds and reptiles both belong to the animal kingdom. Reptiles are ectothermic and have three-chambered hearts, whereas birds are endothermic and have four-chambered hearts. Thus, option A is correct.
What are the characteristics of birds and reptiles?Birds and reptiles both belong to the kingdom Animalia and are chordates. They both have vertebral columns and the presence of the backbone. They share many similarities and differences in their physical appearances.
The birds are endothermic and can maintain constant body tempearture regardless of the external environment. While reptiles are ectothermic (cold-blooded) and regulate their temperature based on the external environment.
The birds have four-chambered hearts like mammals that separate the oxygenated from the de-oxygenated blood, whereas the reptiles have three-chambered hearts with one ventricle and two atria.
Therefore, the birds are endothermic, and reptiles are ectothermic.
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What happens to the genetic material before the cell divides
Because each chromosome is made from a single molecule of 'DNA', before a cell divides itself, it had to replicate and copy its DNA. This makes it so that after cell division, each new cell holds an exact copy of the genetic material from the original cell.
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Within the cell, vacuoles can be thought
of as which of the following?
Answer:
B. warehouses
Explanation:
i just paid attention in class. Is that a good enough explanation?
modern horses are larger than ancestral horses. this is an example of
Answer:
stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Define negative feedback in biology
Answer:
A negative feedback loop occurs in biology when the product of a reaction leads to a decrease in that reaction. In this way, a negative feedback loop brings a system closer to a target of stability or homeostasis
Explanation:
Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances
Walking through a forest you
encounter fallen leaves, dead
organisms, a rotting stump. All of
these can be described as
A. autotrophs.
B. primary consumers.
C. trophic levels.
D. detritus.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D is really decomposing waste of anytime so I think that’s the answer.
In a forest fallen leaves, dead organisms, a rotting stump. All of these can be described as detritus, hence option D is correct.
What are detritus in the ecosystem?Detritus is a term used in ecology to describe organic stuff that comes from nearby terrestrial populations and falls onto the soil or into bodies of water, including leaves and other plant parts, animal remains, waste products, and other organic trash.
Detritivorous invertebrates, which are prominent elements of almost all ecosystems, eat detritus, which is a significant pool of carbon in the global carbon cycle.
Therefore, detritus food chains, in contrast to terrestrial food chains, begin with dead organic materials rather than producers or autotrophs, hence option D is correct.
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Why is RNA thought to have been the first genetic material? A. RNA has been found on meteorites. B. Primitive organisms, such as some viruses, have RNA as their genetic material. C. RNA is capable of self-replication D. RNA is structurally simpler than DNA.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Because if they have traces of RNA in them, then it might be the first genetic material
the entire period between one m phase and the subsequent m phase is called what?
Explanation:
Interphase: The entire period between one M phase and the subsequent M phase is called: interphase.
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Carbon compounds that come from living organisms are called _____ compounds.
Answer: organic compounds
1. Two plant species grow together in an oak savanna. One is fairly long-lived and produces few large seeds. The other is short-lived and produces many small seeds. a. What are the ecological advantages and disadvantages of each
Answer:
d
took the test
Explanation:
Large seeds advantages:
They have a higher chance of germination and thriving.Large seeds disadvantages:
They can not easily spread to new areas.Small seed advantages:
They can spread easier to new areas.Small Seed disadvantages:
They have a lower chance of surviving.
Large and small seeds main difference resides in their structure. The structure allows them to survive or to cover new areas. The disadvantage is that it can only do one of the two things.
Large seeds, as they are larger:
They have a structure that allows them to store more energy than small seeds. As a consequence, they have more elements to thrive and grow into a plant than small ones.Due to their size, they are heavier. They do not spread as far as the others.Small seeds :
They do not have enough energy to grow, so they need more aid from the environment than large ones. In other words, their chances of survival are lower.The advantage is that they can colonize wide areas due to their lightness. So, even though they are small, they spread easier and cover more territory than large seeds.
To sum up, small seeds have a lower chance of survival, but they are more and cover longer distances. While large ones have a higher chance of survival, but they are fewer and cover short distances.
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what does the word gastropoda mean
Answer:
a large class of mollusks which includes snails, slugs, whelks, and all terrestrial kinds.
Explanation:
hope that helps :D!
what species accepts electrons in the final step of the electron transport chain?
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Because it’s oxygen I don’t know ♀️
neuroglial cells that produce cerebrospinal fluid are called
Answer:
Ependymal cells
Explanation:
Ependymal cells line the spinal cord and ventricles of the brain. They are involved in creating cerebrospinal fluid
10 An enzyme in potato cells causes oxygen to be produced from hydrogen peroxide.
Cubes of potato were incubated with hydrogen peroxide at different temperatures.
The numbers of bubbles of oxygen released per minute were counted at each temperature.
The table shows the results.
emperaturer
number of butibles /bubbles per minute
25
35
45 55
15
96
98
82
36
1
The results suggest the optimum temperature for the enzyme is between which two values?
A 15 °C and 35 °C B
35 °C and 45 °C C
35 °C and 55 °C D
45 °C and 55°C
Answer:D
Explanation:
The optimum temperature for the enzyme is between 45 °C and 55°C. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is an optimum temperature for enzyme?Most enzymes perform best at a temperature of around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). Additionally, some enzymes function well both at low and high temperatures. For instance, while animals in desert climates have enzymes adapted to higher temperatures, those in the Arctic have them adapted to lower optimal temperatures.
The reaction rate will accelerate as more hydrogen peroxide is added to the mixture because more substrate molecules can interact with the enzyme and produce more product as a result. As you increase the amount of H2O2 in your reaction, more foam is generated in your cup as a result.
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One way scientists can analyze and interpret data to identify potential environmental factors is by (1 point)
studying how genes are organized in DNA of one organism.
analyzing the distribution or variation in traits across a population.
determining how traits are expressed in an organism.
confirming that a trait is always expressed in an organism.
Answer:
I think its analyzing the distribution or variation in traits across a population.
Explanation:
Environmental factors include factors in the surroundings that can have impact on humans. This include climate, temperature, population density, pollutants etc.
A way that scientist can analyze and interpret data to identify the potential environmental factors is by analyzing the distribution or variation in traits across a population.
Across a population, environmental factors might play a role with regards to any of the factors including distribution by allowing for variations to occur in these traits.These variations can then be studied and analyzed. The other options are determined by genetic factors.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3238334
Where does the light reaction of photosynthesis take place
Answer:
Takes place in the thylakoids.
A stack of thylakoids is the granum.
Answer:
Light reaction takes place in the thylakoid discs.
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is
Answer:
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is metabolism
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Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
Metabolism, the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material.
how are lymphatic capillaries different from blood capillaries?
Answer:
Lymphatic Capillaries are slightly larger in diameter than blood capillaries, and have closed ends (unlike the loop structure of blood capillaries). Their unique structure permits interstitial fluid to flow into them but not out.
Explanation:
what organ retains or releases body fluids, thereby regulating blood volume and blood pressure?
Answer:
excretion
Explanation:
waste
Answer: Kidneys
Explanation:
Around what time was the cure for scurvy found?
Explanation:
During the Age of Sail, it was assumed that 50 percent of the sailors would die of scurvy on a major trip. A Scottish surgeon in the Royal Navy, James Lind, is generally credited with proving that scurvy can be successfully treated with citrus fruit in 1753.
Answer:
in 1747 by James Lind ......
The biological theory of aging known as the _______ theory suggests that cells can divide a maximum number of about 75 to 80 times and that cells become less capable of dividing as people age.
Answer:
cellular clock theory
Explanation:
Good luck & Have an amazing day :)
When was Geoffrey Chaucer captured ?
Answer:
1359
Explanation:
We do not know any details of his early life and education. In 1357, he was a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster, wife of Edward III's third son. Chaucer was captured by the French during the Brittany expedition of 1359, but was ransomed by the king.
Kinetic energy depends on
Question 2 options:
Density and volume
Mass and speed
Position and height
Heat and pressure
Hurry please i am timed and i will give brainliest answer
Answer:
Kinetic energy depends upon Mass and speed.
Explanation:
HOPE IT'S CORRECT
Answer:
Kinetic energy is the stored energy in a moving object
Explanation:
if a truck has low kg means it has less kinetic energy thus making the answer C
What is a force that opposes motion through direct contact?
A. Friction
B. Pull
C. Push
Answer: a) Friction
Explanation: Friction is a force that opposes motion. When two objects are in contact, friction is acts in a direction opposite to the motion of the object.
Two brothers have thick hair that grows over their faces and most of their bodies.
This human disorder, called Ambra's Syndrome, shows X-linked dominant inheritance. The
mother of the boys is also affected by Ambra's Syndrome, although her excessive hair growth
occurs in various, scattered patches on her skin rather than a continuous coverage like her sons.
What is the most likely explanation for the patchy expression of hairlessness on the mother's
skin?
The most likely explanation for the irregular expression of hairlessness on the mother's skin is codominance
Codominance is a biological term to refer to the hereditary pattern that is characterized by:
In the heterozygous state, there is no recessive allele, but both behave as dominant. Codominance is characterized by the manifestation of both characteristics as dominant, without mixing.According to the above, the irregular expression of the lack of hair in the mother is a manifestation of the codominance of the hair gene and the hairless gene that do not mix but are seen independently.
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What organism aids your body with digestion?
Answer:
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anxs.
. Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic condition where cells build up with large, complex, and undigested lipids. Which organelle must be malfunctioning (not working) in this condition
Answer:
lysosomes
Explanation:
missing lysosomal enzyme
Which of the following adaptations found in animals in deciduous forests protects against predators? a. Fat storage b. Migration c. Hibernation d. Camouflage.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
d i just took the test
Explanation:
The Chemical composition of the cell membrane
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).
What are the characteristics of the mantle?
[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
It is mostly solid rock, but less viscous at tectonic plate boundaries and mantle plumesMantle rocks there are soft and able to move plastically (over the course of millions of years) at great depth and pressure. The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps determine the landscape of Earth.hope it helps
[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
Answer:
Here's something i found to help.