Answer:
the energy barrier that must be surmounted in order for the reactants to transform into products.
Explanation:
When we draw a reaction profile, there is always a hump that is found between the reactants and products. This hump is called the activation energy.
The activation energy of a reaction stands as a sort of barrier between reactants and products which must be surmounted before the reactants are converted into products.
Only reactants that possess the activation energy can be converted from reactants to products.
Propane is an alkene. Describe the test for alkenes. Give the colour change in the test.
Answer:
Explanation:
One test for Alkenes is testing with bromine water. This test can be used to tell the difference between an Alkanes and Alkenes. On a normal, any Alkene will turn brown bromine water to colourless because the bromine reacts with the double carbon-carbon bond. Also, the reaction takes place with unsaturated compounds that contains the double carbon-carbon bonds.
Conversely, when Alkanes go through the same test, there is no reaction with bromine water.
Kinetic energy is a measure of a particles what?
A: Size
B: Motion
C:Color
D:Weight
During which phase of the moon does a lunar eclipse occur?
A
first quarter
B
full
C
last quarter
D
new
Which reaction type? *
combination (synthesis)
combustion
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
Describe how nucleic acid basis pair up
The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)
The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.
4. Based on their placement on the periodic table, which of the following is more
reactive?
A.Sodium (Na)
B. Magnesium (Mg)
C. Barium (Ba)
D. Neon (Ne)
Older stars get smaller and cooler and are called white dwarfs.
True
Answer:
si
Explanation:
trye
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kaisksd
Find the molality of a solution of 58.5 g NaCl dissolved in 0.556 kg of water
Answer:lmk
Explanation:
Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. Select one: a. Limiting reactant is Mg; 7.4 g of FeCl3 remain. b. Limiting reactant is Mg; 46.5 g of FeCl3 remain. c. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain. d. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 37.8 g of Mg remain. e. Limiting reactant is Mg; 134.0 g of FeCl3 remain.
Answer:
Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.
Explanation:
From the question;
The equation is;
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)
Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2
3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2
Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2
FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2
1.0789 moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789 * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2
Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3
x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789 of FeCl3
x = 3 * 1.0789 /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg
Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g
Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g
In your own words, describe how the moon’s gravity affects the tides.
Answer:
It makes them splash more.
Explanation:
Answer:
Tidal force
Explanation:
The moon's gravitational pull generates the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth, more specifically Earth's water to bulge out on the side closest and farthest from the moon. These are high tides.
hope this helps:)
How do ecosystems change overtime
Answer:
Ecosystems, the interactive system of living and nonliving organisms in a specific location, change slowly over time. When new plants and animals arrive in an area, they either thrive or struggle. Thriving species sometimes displace native species. When this happens, the system as a whole begins to change.
Each element emits its own unique wavelength of light which can be used to determine the identity of that element. The packet or light wave emitted is called a
Answer:
Photon
Explanation:
The simplest description of a photon is to consider it as a bundle of electromagnetic energy.
In the context of wave - particle duality, light is considered sometimes as a particle. Each bundle of the particles of light wave is called a photon of light.
The wavelength of a photon of light emitted by an element can be used as a tool to identify that particular element.
A2 Could you remove the iron from the iron sulfide using
magnet?
Explain your answer.
What product is formed when sodium and chlorine undergo a synthesis reaction? sodium chlorite
sodium chlorate
sodium and chloride
sodium chloride
3 complete paragraphs on Static Electricity
Answer: Employments of friction based electricity incorporate contamination control, Xerox machines, and painting. They utilize the property that inverse electrical charges pull in. There are different utilizations including the properties of aversion and the making of electricity produced via friction flashes
friction based electricity is an awkwardness of electric charges inside or on the outside of a material. The charge stays until it can move away through an electric flow or electrical release.
In view of similar kinds of examinations like the one you performed, researchers had the option to set up three laws of electrical charges: Inverse charges pull in one another. Like charges repulse one another. Charged items pull in nonpartisan articles.
If an atom has 8 electrons and 8 protons and 9 neutrons then what is it's net charge?"
choices:
0
1+
1-
2-
_Ch7H16+_O2=_CO2+_H2O balancing the equation
Answer:
0,11,7,8
Explanation: hope this helps!
Rahul sits in a chair reading a book. Which force is equal to the force Rahul exerts on Earth?
Rahul’s weight
Rahul's mass
the sum of the weights of Rahul and the book
the sum of the weights of the chair, Rahul, and the book
Answer:
rahul's weight
Explanation:
internet
The force is equal to the force Rahul exerts on Earth is Rahul's weight.
What is Force?Force is that thing which cause a change in the motion of an object
What is force Rahul?Since Rahul sits on the chair, his weight exerts a downwards force towards the Earth which is the attraction of the Earth on Rahul. Now, Rahul also exerts a force of attraction on the Earth which is also equal to his weight, since according to Newton's third law which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.So, Rahul exerts a force on the Earth equal to his weight.
Thus, the force is equal to the force Rahul exerts on Earth is Rahul's weight.
Learn more about force here:
https://brainly.com/question/25239010
A 6.23 g nugget of pure gold absorbed 282 J of heat. The initial temperature was 30.4 degrees Celsius. What was the correct final temperature of the gold nugget if the specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/gC
Answer:
Final temperature, T2 = 381.28°C
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 6.23 g
Initial temperature = 30.4°C
Heat capacity = 282 J
Specific heat capacity = 0.129 J/g°C
To find the final temperature;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
dt represents the change in temperature.
Making dt the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] dt = \frac {Q}{mc} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] dt = \frac {282}{6.23*0.129} [/tex]
[tex] dt = \frac {282}{0.8037} [/tex]
dt = 350.88°C
Now, the final temperature T2 is;
But, dt = T2 - T1
T2 = dt + T1
T2 = 350.88 + 30.4
Final temperature, T2 = 381.28°C
21. An object appears blue when seen in sunlight. The same object is illuminated by a mixture of equally bright red and green light. It is also viewed through a blue filter. What color does the object appear to be? A. Blue B. Cyan C. Black D. Green
Answer: Green.
Explanation: Because object appears to be blue in sunlight, it absorbs counter colour of blue, also orange-red colour. So, when illuminated with
red-green colour, red light is more absorbed and object appears to be green.
1. What is the new volume of a sample of neon if 5.23 L of the gas, which was originally at 214 mmHg, is compressed until the pressure increases to 796 mmHg?
2. When a balloon containing 635 mL of air is taken from sea level (at standard pressure) to a higher altitude, the balloon expands to 829 mL. What is the air pressure at this new altitude (in atm)?
3. A 465 mL sample of gas at 55°C is cooled to standard temperature (0°C). What is its new volume?
4. To what Celsius temperature does 750. mL of gas originally at −12°C need to be heated to bring the volume to 2.10 L?
5. The pressure in a car tire is 217 kPa at 24°C. After being driven on a hot summer day, the pressure in the tire increases to 258 kPa. What is the Celsius temperature of the air in the tire?
6. A gas sample originally at −39°C is heated to standard temperature (0°C), at which point its pressure is measured to be 808 mmHg. What was the original pressure of the gas?
7. A 400. mL sample of gas at 15°C and 113 kPa is heated to 227°C while expanding into a 900. mL container. What is the new pressure of the gas in kPa?
8. 2.50 g of CO2 gas is confined in a rigid cylinder at a pressure of 4.65 atm. If 0.42 g of gas is released from the cylinder, what is the new pressure?
Please help I'm so bad at chemistry
Here are attached photos, I don’t think they ar links, lmk if they don’t work
in the answering section it didn’t show me the full question so I only saw a little of question 5. Hopefully you get the idea of how to identify which equations to use tho! Good luck!
TEACH ME how to do question 2 through your explanations.
Answer:
Explanation:
The first two are easy:
H2O, H3O+ and OH- all exist in an equilibrium
[H3O+] = [OH-] = 10^-7 M
HCl is a strong acid so 1M of it will disassociate completely
[H3O+] = [Cl-] = 1 M
The third one is also an equilibrium as HNO2 is a weak acid. Ka is given so [HNO2] and [NO2-] can be calculated.
The fourth one is a buffer solution so its pH can be looked up to give the concentrations.
Answer:
Explanation:
H20 has pH of 7
1st reaction [H30+] = 10^-7M
[OH-] = 10^-7M
1M HCl has pH of 0
2nd reaction [H3O+] = 1M
[Cl-] = 1M
given Ka = 4.6x10^-3 = [H3O+]x[NO2-] / [HNO2]
and [HNO2] + [NO2-] = 1M
each concentration can be solved
beaker D is a buffer solution n requires more info 2 solve
Select all of the HOMOGENEOUS mixtures from this list (click all that apply).
A. Paint
B. Chili
C. Blood
D. Soil
E. Salt water
Answer:
E is answer
Explanation:
salt water is the answer
Answer:
E.Salt water
Explanation:
Salt water is a homogeneous because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the entire salt water sample. The amount of salt in the salt water can vary from one sample to another.
A student dissolves 10 grams of sugar in enough water to make 25 ml of solution. What is the concentration of the solution
Answer: The concentration of given solution is 11.68 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 10 g
Volume of solution = 25 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.
[tex]1 mL = 0.001 L\\25 mL = 25 mL \times \frac{0.001}{1 mL}\\= 0.025 L[/tex]
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. The moles of sugar (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{10 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0292 mol[/tex]
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
Hence, concentration of given solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0292 mol}{0.025 L}\\= 11.68 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of given solution is 11.68 M.
Hydrogen gas can be produced in the laboratory by the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid, according to the following equation:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
a. How many grams of hydrogen can be produced when 4.00 g of HCl is added to 3.00 g of Mg?
b. Assuming STP, what is the volume of this hydrogen?
Answer: 0.11 g H2
Explanation: just took test and got it right
Balance the Chemical Equation. Fill in the Missing Coefficients. GeF3 + Cs = CsF + Ge
What is a synthesis reaction? a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product
a reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element
a reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy
a reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances
Answer:
A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product.
Explanation:
A reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product is called a synthesis reaction.
A reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element is called a single replacement reaction.
A reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy is called combustion.
A reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances is called decomposition.
2.28 Global Warming’s Negative Effects Worksheet
Watch this Video and to answer the following questions.
What type of human activity increases the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere?
Explain how climate change affects our oceans
Explain how climate change affects our weather
Explain how climate change affects our food
Explain how climate change affects our health
What can we do to prevent the negative effects of climate change?
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP GIVE BRAINLIEST
What is the specific heat of a substance if 690 J of heat are required to raise the temperature of a 100 g
sample by 15°C? You must show your work
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Which part of the scientific process is a proposed answer to a question?
1. observation
2. experiment
3. hypothesis
4. results
Scientific processes are the steps that are done to research and draw conclusions. The results of the experiments are the proposed answer to a question. Thus, option 4 is correct.
What are the steps of the scientific process?The scientific process initiates when there is a question that needs to answer and presented with observations and facts. It includes defining the question and making observations.
From the observations, the hypothesis is formed and an experiment is designed and conducted. From the research, the conclusion and the results are drawn.
Therefore, option 4. the proposed answer is called the result.
Learn more about the scientific process here:
https://brainly.com/question/22911053
#SPJ2
Answer:
Hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is an educated guess as to what the answer to the question is.
(*) Sorry for my late answer but I hope this helps others that are looking for this.
I got 100% ;)