define nucleic acid but it has to be five words

Answers

Answer 1

Answer

Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid

Explanation: hope this helps :)


Related Questions

7. Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?

Answers

Answer:

in the chloroplasts I think that's how u spell it

in phantom limb syndrome, which sensory pathway is responsible for conveying the sensory neuron activities?

Answers

The experience of the phantom limb syndrome involves the subjective sensation of the patient, the processes involved in this sensation are: both sensitive activity and the motor pathway.

The somatic nervous system is made up of mixed nerves (mixtures of sensory and motor axons) that emerge from the central nervous system, innervate the somatic effectors (skeletal muscles).

Somatic motor pathways begin in the motor areas of the cerebral cortex, the projection neurons in that cortex emit axons that descend through the brain stem until they reach the spinal cord.

Patients with this syndrome experience the sensation that the amputated limb is still attached to their body, since the brain continues to receive messages from the nerves that originally carried the impulses from the lost limb.

Therefore, we can conclude that Phantom Limb Syndrome is the perception of sensations, which include pain of an amputated limb, where both sensory activity and the motor pathway have an action on said sensations.

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Sexual reproduction in animals depends on the production of gametes. Which of these processes produces gametes in animals?

Answers

Answer: in the ovaries of female, and the testes of male animals!!

Explanation:

(giving brainliest if u help)The following are steps in an investigation into electrically charged objects.

Step #1: Blow up a balloon.
Step #2: Rub the balloon against your hair.
Step #3: Rub a plastic fork against your hair.
Step #4: Bring the two objects together and observe what happens.

Which steps are required to charge the objects?
A: Step 1 and 2
B: step 2 and 3
C: step 3 and 4
D: step 1 and 4

Answers

the answer is step 2 and 3 (B).

Answer:

B, Step 2 and 3.

Explanation:

Once you rub a balloon against your hair and try to slowly remove it, your hair will be pulled towards the balloon like a magnet. This is because the balloon charged your hair and your hair was then able to get attracted to the balloon, the same applies to the fork.

A dog who inherits an allele for
curly hair and an allele for straight
hair has curly hair because the
allele for-

E. curly hair is recessive.
F. curly hair is dominant.
G. straight hair is dominant.
H. curly hair is inherited from both
parents.

Answers

F. curly hair is dominant

What is the role of ATP in transport of materials

Answers

Answer:

Functions of ATP in cells

Explanation:

ATP plays a critical role in the transport of macromolecules such as proteins and lipids into and out of the cell. The hydrolysis of ATP provides the required energy for active transport mechanisms to carry such molecules across a concentration gradient.

Answer:

The role of ATP in the transport of materials :-

To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, the cell must utilize energy in the form of ATP during active transport. Primary active transport, which is directly dependent on ATP, moves ions across a membrane and creates a difference in charge across that membrane.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you !!

Which type of cytoskeletal element is characterized as a hollow, rigid cylindrical tube with walls composed of tubulin subunits

Answers

Microtubule is the ans

Question A mouse population that is originally white in color becoming darker in color after several generations is an example of ________ selection.

Answers

The answer would be natural selection.

A mouse population that is originally white in color becoming darker in color after several generations is an example of natural selection.

What do you mean by natural selection?

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways.

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways.

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Although both eukaryotes and prokaryotes are capable of causing infectious diseases in humans, eukaryotes are unique because they have a/an:

Answers

Answer:

organized nucleus

Explanation:

Which shows the order in which vertebrates evolved?

Answers

Answer:

Class

Explanation:

Vertebrate Classification. Vertebrates can be subdivided into five major groups: fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are ranked as classes.

Describe the three types of waves that emanate from and earthquake. Compare their speed, type of motion and what the types of material they will travel through (solid/ liquid) PLZZZ ANSWER, ITS FOR MY FINALS, AND IM NOT SURE ABOUT THE ANSWER. NO LINKS NO LINKS!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The types of waves that emanate from and earthquake are the body waves (P-waves and S-waves), and the surface waves. The surface waves travel along the suface, and are are the slowest, even though they do the most damage in an earthquake. While the P-waves travel the fastest through solids, liquids, and gases. S-waves, however only travel through solids.

Explanation:

Hope that helped hun <3

What is the cell ? How many champers did have the heart?

Answers

Answer:

In biology, the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. ... Parts of a cell. A cell is surrounded by a membrane, which has receptors on the surface.

The heart consists of four chambers in which blood flows. Blood enters the right atrium and passes through the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the blood to the lungs where it becomes oxygenated.

Explanation:

What is the relevance of osmosis to the root hair cells?​

Answers

Answer:

absorb water from the soil by osmosis.

Explanation:

Root hair cells

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption

Which is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation?
mutagen
insertion
deletion
silent

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Silent

I can assure this is the correct answer because I took either the test or review, I don't remember but yeah I know its correct also, because of the other person so be sure to say thanks to them before me!

Hope I helped! <3

A silent mutation is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What are point mutations?

Mutagens are agents causing mutations in DNA sequence. Point mutations are due to a change in a single nucleotide base in a DNA sequence and frameshift mutations are due to changes that are the result of the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases, thereby, shifting the reading frame of the sequence and the way is changed in which it is translated into a protein.

A silent mutation is a point mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein, as the mutated codon still codes for the same amino acid, thereby, not affecting the function of the protein.

Insertion and deletion mutations are frameshift mutations as they alter the reading frame of the sequence which results in a completely different amino acid sequence.

Therefore, the silent mutation is a point mutation.

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At the end of metaphase where is the dna located in the cell:

Answers

Answer: At the end of interphase comes the mitotic phase, which is made up of mitosis and cytokinesis and leads to the formation of two daughter cells.

Explanation:

This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells. ... At the end of interphase comes the mitotic phase, which is made up of mitosis and cytokinesis and leads to the formation of two daughter cells.

Question 1 (1 point)
Which of the following explains how density dependent factors can
slow population growth?
There are more births in the population.
There are more deaths in the population.
There are more births and deaths in the population.
There are fewer births and deaths in the population.

Answers

More deaths the second one is the right answer good luck

Match each part of the endocrine system with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

Your numbers are

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation: are correct

Answer:

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation:

Briefly summarize the structure of moss.

Answers

Mosses are ​bryophytes​, primitive plants believed to be among the first to develop the ability to live on land. Moss plants have no vascular tubes to transfer water or nutrients, and no true stems or roots. Environmental water sources and absorption limit moss plant size.

There may be as many as 15,000 species of mosses. Although unique species of moss grow in dramatically different habitats across the planet – from the arctic to the desert – all have basically the same structure.

Basic Moss Spores

The initial moss plant is a spore given off by the sporophyte that forms at the end of the moss plant’s “stem.” Released spores travel long distances on the wind and may remain viable for decades. Moss spores landing in suitable conditions divide and produce hairy filaments called ​protonemas​, which are like thin plant threads that weave across the growing medium. Sprouting from the spore filaments, gametophytes form, held to the surface by rhizoids.

Main Structure of Moss

The main moss structure is the ​gametophyte​, which functions like a moss’s “stem” and “leaves.” A moss "stem" is called the ​axis​, and this part of the moss supports leaf-like structures.

​Phyllids​ are the leaf-like structures that carry out photosynthesis, transforming sunlight into sugars the moss uses for food. Typically arranged in a spiral, moss “leaves” are usually one cell thick with ribs two or more cells thick down their centers. The cells of moss plants contain ​chlorophyll​, the green pigment that is essential for the process of photosynthesis.

Does moss have roots? No, not really. Moss stems end in root-like strands called ​rhizoids​, specialized to hold the moss to its growing surface. Rhizoids anchor moss plants to the surfaces they grow on, but they do not absorb water and nutrients like true plant roots.

Second-Generation Growth

The second moss structure is really a second generation. Moss reproduction occurs sexually, using separate plants produced at different times. The two separate kinds of moss plants are called ​gametophytes​ (which produce gametes) and ​sporophytes​ (which produce spores).

Gametophytes are tipped with either inverted cone-shaped areas (​archegonia​) or male reproductive organs (​antheridia​). Released sperm (​antherizoids​) need water since they swim to the archegonium. This is one of the main differences between bryophytes and vascular land plants – mosses need water for their sexual reproduction process.

Fertilization occurs once an antherizoid swims to an archegonium. Sprouting from the gametophyte tip after fertilization, a sporophyte holds itself in place by anchoring a foot in the archegonium.

Spore-Bearing Parts

The sporophyte stalk, called the ​seta​, bears the ​sporangium​ (spore capsule) on its tip. One sporangium may produce up to one million spores. Maturing spore capsules are guarded by a covering called the ​calyptra​ that shrivels and falls off when the spores are mature. The calyptra can be a distinguishing part of a moss species, and they are often useful in identifying new mosses.

A cap called the ​operculum​ tops the capsule's opening under the calyptra. The capsule opening (​peristome​) can have teeth that help hold it closed. Matured spores are released when the capsule top ruptures and drift off to form new plants. Like the calyptra, the operculum and peristome of some moss species are highly identifiable.

Mosses are small, non-vascular taxonomic plants

Ovulation occurs in response to the release of an anterior pituitary hormone known as ________ hormone.

Answers

Answer:

Lutenizing hormone aids in the maturation and release of eggs from the ovary

Megan observes four cells under a microscope and makes sketches of them as shown. Identify whether the cells are prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

Answers

Prokaryotes don’t have nucleus
Eukaryotic have nucleus

What else, besides energy, can a molecule of glucose be broken down to form?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

Explanation:

Answer:

 carbon dioxide, water, and ATP for energy.

Explanation:

cellular respirationa biochemical process in which cells break down glucose and oxygen to make

we need more raw materials with recycling true or false. ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

what are the Cell Division in the human liver cell​

Answers

Answer:

mitotic division

Explanation:

the model show's a portion of a DNA strand. What does the pentagon represent in the model?

Answers

the pentagon represents a nucleotide.

what is all of the dna in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as?

Answers

Answer: The Genome

Explanation:

a change in DNA structure that might be beneficial, harmful, or neutral. What is all of the DNA in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as? The genome

It is the often the brightly colored, fragrant, and showy part of the flower that attracts the birds and insects that pollinate them and a surface for the pollinator to rest on.

Answers

petals attract birds and insects that pollinate them

Answer:

petals

Explanation:

ye

HELP i need this question fast pls anyone i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

hi! the answer you already have marked is correct.

Explanation:

D. Weathering and erosion by water.

have a great day!

hope this helped!

feel free to mark as brainliest! ;)

Answer:

D. Weathering and erosion by water

Explanation:

The river water carries sediment to different areas and lays them there. However, after breaking down the river sediment it opens a bigger area in which water may flow, thus allowing the river to become wider

how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment

Answers

it depends on what organism it is

Outline what has to occur in the body for a reflex and a voluntary action to occur.

Answers

Answer:

For involuntary actions (reflexes) the information is first detected in the sensor and travels along sensory neurons to the spinal cord. Once the action potential reaches the spinal cord, the information is transmitted across the synapse to the motor neuron. for voluntary actions,

movements are commanded by the motor cortex, the zone of the cerebrum located behind the frontal lobe. The motor cortex sends a neural message that moves through the brain stem along the spinal cord and into the neural network to the muscle being commanded.

PLEASE HELP: EARH SCIENCE
Which is an accurate statement about the different types of radiation emitted by the Sun? Select the two correct answers

Radiation with the shortest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the sun.

Radiation with the longest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the sun.

Radiation with the longest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in Total Solar Irradiance.

Radiation with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in Total Solar Irradiance.

Answers

Answer:

Radiation with the longest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the sun.

Radiation with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in Total Solar Irradiance.

Radiations with the longest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the Sun and the radiations with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in the total solar irradiance. Thus, the correct options are B and D.

What are the solar radiations?

Solar radiation is often called as the solar resource or simply sunlight. It is a general term which is used for the electromagnetic radiations that are emitted by the Sun. Solar radiations can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, using a variety of different technologies.

The radiations with the longest wavelength is emitted steadily and constantly from the Sun and the radiations with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in the total solar irradiance.

Therefore, the correct options are B and D.

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find the volume of this prism 10 PTS. What is a more formal way of saying "not going anywhere"? ie. "This conversation is not going anywhere" What is the mass of an atom with 15 protons, 13 neutrons, and 14 electrons? Tom is not sure how to code contents such as title and meta elements. These are coded as ____ elements. Which expression has the greatest value when c = 7? 12 - 2C 0R C - 5please show working please help quick ill mark you brainlyThe equation below shows how to calculate work done by an applied force. W equals the work done in joules (J), F equals the applied force in newtons (N), and d equals the distance in meters (m) over which the force is applied.W = F dThis equation can be arranged to calculate the applied force instead:F = W dA scientist was performing some experiments to test the designs of some simple machines. One of her experiments involved a pulley. During the experiment, a total of 2,000 J of work was done to lift a crate 5 m straight up off the floor.Ignoring the effects of friction, determine the applied force needed to lift the crate. A. 2,005 N B. 400 N C. 10,000 N D. 1,995 N which one is great 10% or 1.0- which on is greater 30% or 1/3- which one is greater 0.9 or 95%- which one is greater 80% or 5/8 Help I need help please help help Find the measure of midsegment EF. Who was Edmund Pettus, and should the Edmund Pettus Bridge be renamed, or should the name stay to ensure people never forget the injustice that occurred on Bloody Sunday?*20 Points* Identify what is the purpose of the author in the following text form write the letter of the correct answerA. TO INFROM B. TO ENTERTAIN C.TO PERSUADE 1. Songs2.dramas3.instructions4.Encyclopedias5. Advertisements 6.poems7. Story books8. Articles 9. Expository essays 10. Campaign speeches 11. Brochures 12. Comic books The product two consecutive odd numbers is 63find the number HELP!!! WILL GIVE MAX POINTS!! Doing a Lab Report on Natural Selection about beans. For example 20 dark red beans and 35 light red beans (kidney beans) Sample Response: When the volcano erupted, the dark red walking beans were easier to see. Thus, more dark red beans were eaten during days four, five, and six. If the pollution continued, there would be fewer and fewer dark red walking beans over time.Questions being asked are:1. What is the purpose of the lab?2. What is your hypothesis for this experiment?3. What methods are you using to test this hypothesis? (Outline the steps of the procedure in full sentences.)4. 4. What graphs would clearly represent the trends in your data?Your Student Guide includes information on which graphs to construct. Each graph should have the following items:a. An appropriate titleb. Appropriate labels for each axisc. An appropriate scale for each axisd. The correct units for the dataComplete a rough sketch of each graph.5. What do the data in your graphs tell you? (Explain in one or two sentences what trend is shown in each of your graphs.)6. What does the data tell you about your hypothesis? (State how your hypothesis is either supported OR refuted by the data)7. How does the data support your claim above? (Explain your statement above. Be sure to refer to specific pieces of data from your experiment that supports your argument)8. 8. If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?There are always ways that experiments can be improved. Now that you are a veteran of this experiment and have experience with the procedure, offer some advice to the next scientist about what you suggest and why. What was the result of all the different invasions from foreign groups into Europe? *The Feudal SystemRise of DictatorshipsPeople wanted a new KingPeople fled to the Americas What is the largest integer whose cube is less than 10,000? Find the equation that has a slope of -2 and passes through the point (0,4) A physician orders Fragmin 1,600 international units subcutaneously stat. There are 9-mL vials of Fragmin (dalteparin) 10,000 international units/mL available in stock. What volume of medication should be administered? a) 16 mL O b) 1.6 mL c) 0.16 mL d) 0.016 mL how many 4/5 are in 2 Which of the following is an effect of alcohol on the human body?a) brain activity speeds upb) high blood pressure c) improves judgment d) increases alertness Carlo and his two brothers helped to decorate the house for the party. Each of them blows 12 balloons. But 5 balloons pop. How many balloons do they have for decoration.