Shaping is the process of encouraging repeated attempts to imitate a desired behavior. In particular, when utilizing a shaping strategy, each approximate demonstration of the desired behavior receives reinforcement, but non-approximations of the desired behavior do not.
Parents' lavish praise and attention are the most common kind of reinforcement. Teaching a toddler to wash his teeth is another illustration. When a child receives praise for improving at brushing their teeth, shaping is taking place.
When teaching handwriting, the shape is used to reinforce consecutive approximations. Long before we reach letters, we may begin with a scribble, move toward a line, then move toward a shape.
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John Watson had a major impact not only on psychology but also on American business. Which statement best describes Watson's influence on American business?
a. Watson demonstrated the effectiveness of conditioned reinforces and behavior modification techniques in improving worker productivity.
b. Watson's research on conditioned responses in animals was used to improve veterinary practice and to develop new products for pets and livestock.
c. Watson was a pioneer in using classical conditioning in advertising campaigns so that consumers would associate emotional responses with particular consumer products.
d. Watson's classical conditioning techniques demonstrated the importance of having employees wear uniforms with the company's logo.
'Watson was a pioneer in using classical conditioning in advertising campaigns so that consumers would associate emotional responses with particular consumer products.', best describes Watson's influence on American business.
According to John Watson, behaviourism is a branch of science that uses repeated, observed human behaviour to generate theories that eventually predict and regulate reactions. By conducting numerous experiments, Watson was able to gain a deep understanding of what he called "basic human reactions." During the remaining 15 years of Watson's work, he made some significant scientific contributions. Watson was hired to foster a cooperation between advertising and research.
Till though these results may not have had many observable benefits, they started an industry-wide transformation that has persisted even today. Despite the fact that behavioristic concepts may not have had much success in the mass media, the present networked communication environment offers far better conditions for assessing message recipients and evoking desirable responses.
The correct answer is option C.
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Eliza remembers her grandfather telling the story of how he met her grandmother 50 years ago. eliza’s grandpa has these memories stored in his __________ memory.
a. short-term
b. long-term
c. implicit
d. echoic
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
"Eliza remembers her grandfather telling the story of how he met her grandmother 50 years ago. Eliza’s grandpa has these memories stored in his long-term memory".
Stored memory, also known as secondary memory, is a form of data storage that is used to retain digital information. This type of memory is usually non-volatile, meaning it is able to retain information even when there is no power source.
Additionally, stored memory has a larger capacity than the primary memory, which allows it to hold much larger amounts of data and make it accessible whenever it is needed. Stored memory also typically has faster access times, making it much more efficient than primary memory. This makes stored memory the ideal solution for tasks such as storing important files and documents, running applications, and more.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!
If a friend discloses a harmful experience to you, which of the following are helpful ways to respond to them
If a friend discloses a harmful experience to you, the helpful ways to respond to them include E: "All of the above".
If someone you know discloses to you about their harmful experiences such as dating/domestic violence, sexual violence, or stalking, you may feel yourself in a difficult situation about how to respond to them.
You may go through a range of feelings including fear, sadness, anger, and anxiety, which are all completely valid. It is necessary to know helpful ways to respond to someone who discloses their harmful experience to you, Following ways could be helpful to them:
Listen and support themBelieve what they sayGive confidence or reassuringHelp find a way to be safe"
Complete question
If a friend discloses a harmful experience to you, which of the following are helpful ways to respond to them
Listen and support
Believe what they say
Give confidence or reassuring
Help find a way to be safe
All of above
"
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Which of the following best
describes the "crowding out"
theory in economics?
A. Economists believe that all businesses will
prosper with maximum government
intervention.
B. Economists believe that government
action can have a positive impact on the
economy.
C. Economists argue that government action
can have negative and unseen consequences.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Increased government spending reduces private spending.
What influenced the Second Continental Congress to declare independence?
The meeting of thirteen American colonies in Philadelphia in the year 1775 was the key event that influenced the declaration of American independence by the Second Continental Congress.
The American independence was granted in the years that followed the tension between the British and the Americans. Moreover, the committee of Congress as the second one in the continent came up with simultaneous meetings followed after violent acts broke out between both the powers. As a result, American independence was declared in the year 1776.
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Stephen held on to his initial belief, even after he received new information which disproved it. Which obstacle to decision making did Stephen exhibit
Stephen has exhibited Belief perseverance while decision making.
People have a natural tendency to cling to their pre-existing beliefs, even when they are provided with new information that clearly contradicts those beliefs.
It is challenging to overcome Belief perseverance , but becoming aware of this bias and coming up with justifications for an opposing belief might assist.
There are three types of Belief Perseverance:
Self-impressions that include all those beliefs about the self. These normally include your own image from your looks to social skills to aptitude etc.
Social impressions mean those beliefs that your hold about about other specific people.
Social theories then includes the general beliefs that you hold about the way the world works. Social theories can include beliefs about the ways groups of people think, behave, and interact with each other as well.
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What do you mean by manifest and latent function given by mention?
Manifest characteristic refers to the supposed feature of social policies, processes, or moves that are consciously and deliberately designed to be really useful in their impact on society.
Meanwhile, a latent function is one that is now not consciously intended, however that, nonetheless, has a beneficial effect on society.
What do you imply by using appear and latent functions given by?Manifest features or dysfunctions are deliberate and known. While latent features or dysfunctions are unintended and/or go unrecognized by way of many. Positive or bad values are no longer connected to features or dysfunctions.
What is supposed by way of latent function?latent characteristic in American English
any feature of an institution or other social phenomenon that is unintentional and frequently unrecognized.
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In addition to other sorts of policy, governments can lessen inequality through lowering taxes and providing income support or transfers (such as welfare, free healthcare, and food stamps).
This is especially true when combined with raising funds to pay social spending. Inequality is the absence of an equality link between two expressions or values. Therefore, an imbalance leads to inequality The main manifestations of social inequality include the disparities in income, gender, access to healthcare, and social status. In the medical field, some patients get better, more knowledgeable care than others. Numerous causes are linked to the increase in economic inequality in the United States. These include the deterioration of the minimum wage, globalization, the collapse of unions, and technological advancement, in no particular sequence. Economic problems including job loss, informal employment that eliminates worker benefits, low salaries, and a lack of assets or money have an impact on social lives by limiting people's mobility and trapping households in a cycle of scarcity and inequity.
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What were the 2 agreements made in the Munich Agreement?
The Munich Agreement, which required Czechoslovakia to turn up its border lands and defenses to Nazi Germany, was signed on September 29 and 30, 1938, by Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and France (the so-called Sudeten region). German troops occupy these territories from October 1 through October 10, 1938.
What was allowed by the Munich Agreement?On September 30, 1938, an agreement known as the Munich Agreement was reached by Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy, authorizing Germany to take control of the Sudetenland in western Czechoslovakia.
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Which of the following occurs when people are presented with a stimulus and asked whether they have been exposed to it previously?
The ability of autonoetic awareness, which is defined as the capacity to mentally recall a prior event, is disturbed in schizophrenia patients during a recognition memory exercise.
This memory exercise is mainly about recognition memory, which is the ability to recall past events or feelings. For example, when we see a stimulus that caused us to feel a certain emotion, we can now recall that stimulus because of our ability to use recognition memory.
This memory test, or task of recognition, was carried out as part of an experiment in which the subjects were exposed to a variety of stimuli, or things or persons that make the subjects learn about those things. After some time had passed, the experimenter exposed the previously learned stimuli with the new ones, mixed them up, and then asked the individuals to identify the previously known stimuli from the provided list.
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Which of the following has caused an increase in the president's delegated powers?
a. recent constitutional amendments broadening the president's powers
b. the increasing scope and complexity of legislation
c. the War Powers Resolution
d. the shift toward a more bipartisan political environment in Congress
e. a series of Supreme Court decisions that have reinterpreted Article II of the Constitution
Answer:
I believe the answer is B - The increasing scope and complexity of legislation
What most influenced the formation of the Continental Congress?
A series of violent acts against the British colonists in the American society during the 1760s and 1770s triggered the influence of the formation of the Continental Congress.
The Continental Congress became the most influential committee that handled a series of violent acts against the British, and indirectly led to the declaration of America as an independent and a free nation. The Revolutionary Wars were among the primary events to have influenced the formation of the Second Continental Congress.
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One of the students in your class often asks questions of your professor. You see that the professor rolls her eyes each time the student asks a question. You find that you are reluctant to ask the professor a question. What have you experienced
One of the students in a class often asks questions to the professor. You find that you are seen to be reluctant to ask the professor a question. So, you have experienced observational learning.
The observational learning is said to be the process of learning which is thus by watching the behaviors of others. Here, the targeted behavior is watched, memorized, and also mimicked. This is also known as shaping and modeling.
However, the observational learning is said to be most common in the children as they are said to imitate the behaviors of the adults. So, here you are reluctant in order to ask the professor a question. So, you experience the observational learning.
Hence, observational learning teaches and reinforces.
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A group of researchers is most likely to conduct a meta-analysis if an experiment has Group of answer choices been widely replicated only under very similar conditions. had widely replicated results and has undergone extensive variation. results that could be replicated only when certain conditions changed. significant results that could not be replicated by other parties.
The likelihood of a group of researchers doing a meta-analysis increases if an experiment has produced results that have been extensively repeated and have experienced significant variance. The right response in this case is option B.
Meta-analysis is the systematic synthesis or combination of the findings of one or more independent research. In this method, statistical methods are used to ascertain the total or "absolute" effect. Data from smaller studies are not simply merged in a meta-analysis to enhance sample size.
A "meta-analysis," a quantitative, formal, epidemiological study technique, is used to meticulously assess the outcomes of prior research in order to make judgments about that body of work. Usually, but not always, the study is founded on randomized, controlled clinical trials.
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In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning of a dog's salivary responses, spontaneous recovery occurred:
In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning of a dog's salivary responses, spontaneous recovery occurred when the CS was seen to be reintroduced following extinction of the CR and a rest period.
Pavlov and his classical conditioning experiments tend to found that the spontaneous recovery can occur thus after a period of not being exposed to the Conditioned Stimulus (CS). Thus, after a conditioned response has been extinguished, the spontaneous recovery will gradually increase strength over time.
However, here the Conditioned Stimulus (CS) was seen to be reintroduced following extinction of the CR. So, in the experiment conducted the dog's salivation was the conditioned response to the sound of a bell.
Hence, the spontaneous recovery is the sudden reappearance of a previously extinct conditioned response.
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The feel-good, do-good phenomenon refers to the fact that when people feel happy they:
Select one:
a. are more willing to help others.
b. make decisions more effectively.
c. experience a more positive self-image.
d. report greater satisfaction with their whole lives.
The feel-good, do-good phenomenon refers to the fact that when people feel happy they are more willing to help others. Thus, option (a) can be considered as correct.
Give a brief account on feel-good, do-good phenomena.Everyone wants to be healthy and happy, and they want it for one another. And with justification. Everything is influenced by how happy or unhappy we are. Happy individuals think the world is a safer place. Their focus is drawn to content that is emotionally upbeat. Happiness among college and university students is a good indicator of their future trajectories. According to one study, those who were the happiest at age 20 were afterwards more likely to get married and less likely to get divorced.
In another study, thousands of college students in the United States were polled in 1976 and then again at age 37. The results showed that the happier students had earned much more money than their less-than-happy counterparts. Our interpersonal connections, sense of self, and expectations for the future all look more promising when we are joyful. A mood-enhancing experience, such as remembering a pleasant incident, has been shown in research after study to increase people's propensity to donate money, pick up someone else's dropped papers, volunteer time, and perform other charitable acts. The feel-good, do-good phenomena is what psychologists refer to.
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Who owns Hitler's home?
Hitler spent ten years traveling and vacationing at the Berghof, which was refurbished and given a new name in 1935.
Is there still a Hitler's Eagle Nest?Only a few times, though, did Hitler go to the Eagle's Nest. Few "genuine" buildings from the Third Reich still exist today, with the exception of the Eagle's Nest. On April 25, 1945, an airstrike took place, but The Eagle's Nest was spared damage, and it is still standing today.
A building built by the Nazis, the Kehlsteinhaus (also known as the Eagle's Nest), is perched atop the Kehlstein, a rocky outcrop that rises above Obersalzberg close to the southeast German town of Berchtesgaden. In order to conduct social and political gatherings, only Nazi Party members used it.
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What effect of the Great Depression is describing the song Brother Can You Spare a Dime?
One song that captures the spirit of this era is “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?” by composer Yip Harburg. Written in 1932 and sung by Bing Crosby, this song speaks to the struggles of the American people during the Great Depression.
The song paints a vivid picture of the effects of the Great Depression. The narrator is a former soldier who has returned from the war to find himself unemployed and homeless. He sadly reflects on the promises of a better life that were made to him when he enlisted, only to be broken now that he has returned home. He begs for a dime, a symbol of his desperation, and wonders why his country has abandoned him.
The song conveys the sense of hopelessness and despair that was pervasive during the Great Depression. The narrator’s pleas for help and his reminders of the promises he was given but never kept, speak to the feelings of betrayal and abandonment that many people experienced during this period. The song also reflects the financial difficulties faced by many during the Great Depression. The narrator’s request for a single dime hints at the economic hardship of the time, and his plight speaks to the struggles of many to make ends meet.
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How would you describe the character of Coach White in the film, not the real Coach White but the character who was invented by the scriptwriters
Match the following.
1. a body of government officials
2. the control of one country by another country
having citizens from a colonial power serve in the
3. government of a colony, e.g., French citizens serving in the
Vietnamese government
4. to send out of a country
5.
the union of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos under French
control
6.
the desire of a people to create their own state and choose
their form of government
a writing system that uses the Roman alphabet with various
7. accents and signs to indicate tones in the spoken
Vietnamese language
French Indochina
direct rule
colonization
quốc ngu
bureaucracy
export
nationalism
Answer:Bureaucracy: a body of government officials
Colonization: the control of one country by another country
Direct rule: having citizens form a colonial power serve in the government of a colony, e.g., French citizens serving in the Vietnamese government
Export: to send out of a country
French Indochina: the union of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos under French control
Nationalism: the desire of people to create their own state and choose their form of government
Quoc ngu: a writing system that uses the Roman alphabet with various accents and signs to indicate tones in the spoken Vietnamese language
Explanation:
1. A body of government officials is called: Bureaucracy.
2. The control of one country by another country is known as: Direct Rule
3. Having citizens from a colonial power serve in the government or a colony eg; French citizens serving the Vietnamese colony: Colonization
4. To send out of a country: Export
5. The union of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos under French control: French Indochina
6. The desire of a people to create their own state and choose their form of government: Nationalism
7. A writing system that uses Roman Alphabet with various accents and signs to indicate tones in the spoken Vietnamese Language: quôc ngu
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What is the true purpose of sustainable development?
Thanks to the Sustainable Development Goals, our world is expected to change (SDGs). They are a call to action to fight inequality and poverty, protect the environment, and ensure the prosperity and health of all people. No one should ever be overlooked.
What exactly does the term "sustainable development" mean?Sustainable development is one that meets present needs without endangering the ability of future generations to meet their own.
to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the quality of the environment for future generations.
What is the main factor that makes sustainable development so crucial?The SDGs aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030 and guarantee that everyone, especially children, has access to enough food all year long. To achieve this, it is necessary to support small-scale farmers, promote sustainable farming, and guarantee that everyone has a link to markets, technologies, and land.
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What are values? im going need help with this one! this is sociology
Studying sociology helps people comprehend the following: the causes of social disparities, such as variations in social conduct. explanations for the variations in group opportunity and results. the application of social authority and hierarchy in daily life.
What is authority?In the utilization of governance, the terms authority and ability are inaccurate equivalent words. The term authority identifies the political legitimacy, which grants and vindicates the ruler's right to exercise the power of government; and the term power denotes the ability to accomplish an authorized goal, either by compliance or by obedience.
Values guide how people behave, what organizations and communities aspire towards, and what they consider significant. Values are internally held aspirations that are sanctioned by culture and guide our behavior.
Therefore, group potential and outcomes. the practical application of social hierarchy and power.
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How do recruiters and employers view the importance of professional behavior in the workplace?
a.Team, communication, and people skills are low priorities for most recruiters and employers.
b.Good manners and a businesslike, professional demeanor are among the top skills recruiters seek inapplicants.
c.Professionalism and soft skills are important only in service-oriented fields.
d.Although recruiters are impressed with applicants who speak and write well, a candidate's technicalexpertise is all that matters.
Individuals that exhibit acceptable communication skills and professional polish are frequently promoted or advanced by employers. Jue is aware that having soft skills and business savvy will guarantee her success in her position over the long run.
Which of the following qualifies as a component of the fraud tort?
A purpose to mislead.
Fraud involves a purpose to deceive, which implies that the misrepresentation was made by someone who knew it was untrue with the goal of getting another person to believe it.
The false statement must be substantial, which means it must have the potential to influence the other person's choice, and the maker of the false statement must be aware that it is untrue. The affected party may be entitled to seek compensation from the fraudster if these conditions are met.
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Did the US and Japan fight over Hawaii?
Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in 1941, diplomatic ties between the United States and Japan were broken during World War II.
What is diplomacy?Speaking or writing with the goal of influencing events within the international system constitutes the practice of diplomacy by state officials. The primary tool of foreign policy, which refers to the overarching objectives and plans that direct a state's interactions with the rest of the world, is diplomacy. Diplomatic conversations and processes frequently lead to international treaties, accords, alliances, and other expressions of international relations. Early in the 20th century, diplomacy started to become more organized. A framework for diplomatic practices is provided by the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which was ratified by the vast majority of sovereign governments worldwide. The majority of diplomacy today is carried out by authorized individuals like envoys and ambassadors through a specific foreign affairs organization.
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The young boy was involved in a motor vehicle accident and was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit with changes in level of consciousness and a high-pitched cry. Which are late signs of increased intracranial pressure
What’s the historical significance Dieppe raid
Answer:
The raid erased the faulty notions of Allied war planners that surprise, and tanks, were enough to make a successful amphibious assault against occupied France.
Explanation:Dieppe was a humiliation for the Allies and a tragedy for those killed, seriously wounded or taken prisoner. The raid erased the faulty notions of Allied war planners that surprise, and tanks, were enough to make a successful amphibious assault against occupied France.
What are the negative effects of digital world?
Even while some forms of technology may have helped the world, there is evidence showing both the negative effects of technology and its excessive use.
Even while some forms of technology may have helped the world, there is evidence showing both the negative effects of technology and its excessive use.
Social media and mobile devices may lead to psychological issues in addition to physical issues like eyestrain and difficulty focusing on important tasks. Furthermore, they might make more serious medical conditions like depression worse.
The harmful effects of excessive technology use may be greater on growing children and teenagers.
This article will teach you how to use technology responsibly and to use it in moderation, as well as the detrimental effects it has on your physical and mental health.
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How does a high unemployment rate affect the economy brainly?
These will be as follows: Loss of economic output results from the potential production of products and services by the unemployed; as a result, GDP isn't as high as it could be.
What happens in a country with high unemployment?The economy is affected by a high unemployment rate in several ways. Because unemployed people often spend less and may incur more debt, state and federal governments may have to make bigger payments for things like food stamps as a result of unemployment.
Here are a handful of them: Since the unemployed may be producing goods and services, the economy loses output; if they aren't, GDP isn't as high as it could be. Because those who are unemployed cannot support themselves and do not pay taxes, tax revenue is lost. The government is one of the losers.
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What increases and decreases genetic diversity?
Answer:
Inbreeding can lead to a reduction in genetic variation, outbreeding can lead to an increase.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Answer: Whereas inbreeding can lead to a reduction in genetic variation, outbreeding can lead to an increase.
Explanation:
Listing ) which documents inspired the inclusion of a ""list of rights"" as state governments worked to establish their own constitutions?
English Bills of rights and Magna Carta inspired the inclusion of a ""list of rights"" as state governments worked to establish their own constitutions.
The Bill firmly established the concepts of frequent parliaments, free elections, and freedom of expression within Parliament, now known as Parliamentary Privilege.The English Bill of Rights favoured a system of governance that upheld citizens' freedoms and rights. These concepts and beliefs made their way into the North American colonies.The monarchy was firmly prohibited from ruling without Parliament's approval by the English Bill of Rights. Magna Carta is a tenet of the personal freedoms we possess and it continues to fight unjustified authority. Magna Carta was not intended to be a basis for democracy, but through time, many people have come to consider it as such, even though this was not the case when it was first written.To know more about Magna Carta here
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