describe at the molecular level how cells extract energy frm starches proteins and lipids by the process of aerobic respiration

The biotic factors of the terrestrial ecosystems are trees, fungi and birds while the abiotic factors are the sunlight and soil.

A terrestrial ecosystem is the type of ecosystem that is found in the earth environment which is made up of both the biotic and abiotic factors.

The biotic factors are those factors that are considered as the living things such as the trees, fungi and birds while the abiotic factors are the non living things found in the ecosystem and they are soil and sunlight.

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Pedigree risk calculation: A heterozygote has a 50% chance of not passing the a gene to their progeny. The likelihood that she won't pass it on to one of her two children is (1/2)(1/2) = 0.5 2 = 1/4.

By analysing a pedigree, we may identify genotypes, recognise phenotypes, and predict how a trait will be passed down in the future. A pedigree's information can be used to assess an allele's mode of inheritance, such as whether it is dominant, recessive, autosomal, or sex-linked.

Analyze the trait's dominance or recessivity. The trait must be possessed by one of the parents in order to be dominant. No generation will be exempt from prevailing traits. As long as both parents are heterozygous, a recessive characteristic can exist even if neither parent possesses it.

If the trait is autosomal or sex-linked, analyse the graph to find out (often X-linked). For instance, in X-linked recessive traits, males are noticeably more likely to be affected than females. Autosomal traits have an equal chance of affecting males and girls (usually in equal proportions).

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Answer:

A purebred.

Explanation:

A purebred is an animal or plant that carries two identical alleles for a particular gene or trait. This means that if the pea plant is homozygous dominant (has two of the same dominant alleles), or homozygous recessive (has two of the same recessive alleles), it is considered a purebred. A purebred always expresses only one form of the trait.

The misplaced or dangling modifier in this sentence is "The future of coral reefs concerns many marine biologists."

A phrase or clause that is not obviously or logically related to the word or words it modifies. Usually at the start of a sentence, fixed by rewriting it. A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is separated incorrectly from the word it modifies or describes.

A dangling modifier is usually attached to the incorrect subject or has no subject to modify at all. Dangling modifiers are generally corrected by introducing the subject immediately after the modifier or including it in the modifying phrase, in this case, "The future of coral reefs concerns many marine biologists" is placed after "as a source of diverse fish species."

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In India, state Uttarakhand At Gomukh, the end of the Gangotri Glacier, in the Himalayan Mountains, the Ganges River begins. The Bhagirathi River's crystal-clear waters are formed when this glacier's ice melts.

The Bhagirathi River officially becomes the Ganges River when it joins the Alaknanda River as it runs over the Himalayas.

On the Ganga River, 24 dam or river barrage constructions were finished. Tehri, Haridwar, Rihand, and other well-known dams on the Ganga are only a few examples.

Therefore,  one thousand times more copper parts per million are discharged in the Pandu than in unpolluted water before it ever reaches the Ganga.

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A laser is a device that produces light using an optical amplification technique based on electromagnetic radiation's stimulated emission. "Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation" is the abbreviation for the phrase "laser."

Lasers are one of the three light technologies.

The equipment and methods used to produce and store light are referred to as lighting technology.

Some examples of light technologies are:

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Explanation:

1.Hibernation by bears

2.migration by birds

3.alteration in reproduction mode

4.altered feeding habits

5.distinct modes of communication.

This is because it requires a great deal of energy to break large number of hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

The body reacts to an excessive loss of water and salt, typically through excessive sweating, by producing heat exhaustion. The elderly are especially susceptible to heat exhaustion. high blood pressure sufferers. those engaged in hot-weather work.

Not a covalent link to a hydrogen atom, hydrogen bonding is an unique kind of dipole-dipole interaction between molecules. It comes about as a result of the attraction between two extremely electronegative atoms, such as N, O, or F, and a hydrogen atom that is covalently bound to one of them.

A water molecule has a bent overall structure and is made up of two hydrogen atoms bound to an oxygen atom.

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It is true that If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria.

Both the color and the turbidity of LAL are used to identify endotoxins. The mixture turns yellow when the kinetic chromogenic LAL reagent reacts with endotoxins. By looking for pyrogenic responses in horseshoe crab blood cells, this identifies the presence of bacterial endotoxins. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains endotoxins. In order to ensure product safety and quality in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, their detection is essential. Gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane and cell wall are primarily made up of endotoxins.

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(complete question)

If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria.

true or false.

The four important things which a habitat provides an organism are shelter, food, water and space.

A habitat is basically the place or the environment in which a particular organism lives. A habitat consists of both the biotic as well as abiotic factors. An organism can survive in a particular area if all its basic needs are met and the habitat therefore offers the organism with everything that it needs in order to survive which include a range of conditions.
The habitat provides an organism food, water and sunlight which are required for energy as well as growth. It also allows the organism to live and thrive there and therefore it provides shelter.

It also gives an organism space. Every organism needs different amount of space and therefore their habitats are specific to them, For example, big animals live in the forests and smaller animals like moles can burrow holes in the ground and survive.

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An egg with 22 chromosomes if fertilized by normal sperm will result in a zygote with monosomy. So the correct option is C

Here the X and Y chromosome has equal chances of getting combined with the one X chromosome of an egg.

Monosomy is a condition in which there is an absence of a specific chromosome in a gamete that combines with a normal gamete to form the zygote. Monosomy is an example of the aneuploidy which results in the imbalance of the chromosome number in a zygote.

When a haploid gamete does not receive a chromosome during meiosis as a result of nondisjunction, it combines with another gamete to form a monosomic zygote. This mainly happens in girls and imparts various physical changes.

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At Point A, population and resources are consistent with each other. This meant at the time, that populace had access to sufficient resources.

Natural resources are anything that can be obtained from the environment for human needs. The more the population increases, the more natural resources are used to meet needs.

For example, food, clean water, clean air, and other needs. If the population increases, various problems will arise, for example, traffic flow density which causes air pollution, many agricultural lands being used as residential areas resulting in slums, and finally clean water becomes a problem. The more the population, the fewer natural resources will be eaten.

The complete question is seen in the picture

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The differential inheritance of genes for two different traits may be a valid conclusion based on Mendel's experiments.

Mendel concluded that traits can be divided into overt and latent traits. He named these dominant and recessive traits respectively. Dominant traits are traits that are inherited unchanged by hybridization.

The key principles of Mendelian inheritance are summarized by Mendel's three laws: Law of Independent Collection, Law of Domination, Law of Separation.

Through his pea breeding experiments, Mendel developed his three principles of inheritance that account for the transmission of genetic traits before anyone knew of their existence. Mendel's discoveries greatly expanded our understanding of heredity and led to the development of new experimental methods.

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The production and assembly of the cell's ribosomes take place in the nucleolus, a spherical component of the cell's nucleus. Ribosomal RNA genes are also translated into the nucleolus.

A lengthy ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursor molecule is translated from DNA in the nucleolus, where it is converted into three mature RNAs.

Assembled with particular proteins to form the big and small ribosomal subunits.

A section of the nucleus is known as the nucleolus. It is not encircled by a membrane, unlike the nucleus.

Therefore, ribosomal RNA genes are also translated into the nucleolus.

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Answer:

it can cause damage to the Brian and heart.

Explanation:

According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form of energy to another and cannot be created or destroyed.

This indicates that unless energy is added from the outside, a system always has the same quantity of energy.

Energy conservation was different from mass conservation. However, special relativity demonstrates that mass and energy are connected by the formula E = mc², and science currently holds the belief that mass-energy is conserved as a whole. Theoretically, this means that every mass-containing object can transform into pure energy and vice versa. However, it is thought that this is only feasible under the most severe physical circumstances, such as those that probably occurred in the cosmos just after the Big Bang.

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The cardiovascular system works with the respiratory system to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. The cardiovascular system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

The cardiovascular system works in conjunction with the respiratory system to ensure that oxygen is delivered to the body's cells and that carbon dioxide is removed. When we breathe in, oxygen enters the lungs and is transferred to the blood, where it binds to hemoglobin. The oxygen-rich blood is then pumped by the heart to the body's cells, where it is used to produce energy. At the same time, respiratory system carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism, is removed from the cells and carried cardiovascular system by the blood to the lungs, where it is exhaled. This process, known as respiratory system, is a continuous respiratory system cycle that ensures the body's cells receive the oxygen they need to function properly and that waste products are removed.

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Primary lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lungs. Secondary lung cancer is cancer that spreads from another part of the body to the lungs. Primary lung cancer is the topic of this page. Primary lung cancer comes in two main types.

These are categorized according to the kind of cells in which the cancer first appears. These are: Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most prevalent type, affecting between [tex]80[/tex] and [tex]85[/tex] of every [tex]100[/tex] cases. There are three possible varieties: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or large-cell carcinoma. Lung cancer with small cells is less common and typically spreads more quickly than non-small-cell lung cancer.

The recommended treatments are determined by the type of lung cancer you have. Older people are more likely to get lung cancer. It rarely happens to people under [tex]40[/tex]. In the UK, over [tex]4[/tex] out of [tex]10[/tex] people diagnosed with lung cancer are over [tex]75[/tex].

Lung cancer can occur in people who have never smoked, but smoking is the leading cause, accounting for more than [tex]70%[/tex][tex]%[/tex] percentage of all cases. This is due to the fact that smoking regularly results in the inhalation of numerous toxic substances.

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Carotenoids are pigments that give leaves their yellow and orange colors. These pigments are always present in leaves, but become more visible as the chlorophyll breaks down in the fall.

Leaves change B due to changes in the pigments that are present in the leaf. Chlorophyll is the pigment primarily responsible for the green color of leaves and is present in all leaves. Chlorophyll is important for the process of photosynthesis, which allows plants to convert light energy into chemical energy. However, as the days get shorter and temperatures cool in the fall, the level of chlorophyll in a leaf decreases and the chlorophyll breaks down. This process causes the green color of leaves to fade, revealing other pigments that have been present in the leaf all along.

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   Hardness.

   Luster.

   Color.

   Streak.

   Specific Gravity.

River are formed from water moving from a higher elevation to a lower elevation, all due to gravity.

In general, rivers comes from starting point where water begins to flow this source is popularly known as a headwater. This source of headwater are said to generated from rainfall or melting of snow in mountains. They can also come up from the groundwater or at edge of a lake or large pond.

Other major sources include a rain falls on the land that mixed with ground water that  flows downhill into rivers and lakes and eventually towards the  seas. for example Himalayan Rivers are generated from the melting of snow and glaciers that melts through out the years.

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The controlled variable to the science experiment 'are fingerprints inherited' may include the use of molecular markers of known molecular size.

A controlled variable in a science experiment is any condition that remains constant along the experiment and thus serves to make comparisons with the target experimental groups such as in this case the use of samples of individuals containing molecular markers of known molecular size, which allow us to identify the alleles of polymorphism in the sample after electrophoresis agarose gel and visualization under UV light.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that a controlled variable in a science experiment is any condition that stays the same in the experiment, and therefore it can be used to determine the presence or absence of a given allele in a DNA fingerprint.

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The internal salinity of a fish in the ocean is much lower than that of the surrounding seawater. Generally, the internal salinity of a fish's body is about half to two-thirds of the surrounding seawater.

This is because a fish needs to maintain a balance between the salt and water concentrations inside their body in order to survive. The internal salinity of a fish must remain lower than the surrounding seawater in order for it to remain hydrated. This is done through a process called osmoregulation, whereby a fish is able to take in water while expelling salt.

The salinity of the surrounding seawater is determined by many factors, including the amount of dissolved salts, the temperature, and the amount of rainfall in the area. The salinity of the seawater can also be affected by ocean currents and the proximity to land masses.

Generally, the salinity of the ocean varies depending on the location and is typically between 3.5 and 4.5 parts per thousand. Therefore, when compared to the internal salinity of a fish in the ocean, the surrounding seawater would be considered much higher.

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Answer: Option (D) will be the answer.

(Please correct me if I am wrong.)

A normal or narrow QRS complex indicates that the impulse was not formed in the ventricles and is termed supraventricular tachycardia.

Narrow (normal) QRS complexes indicate that the ventricles are depolarized normally; this can only be the case if the impulse (which depolarizes the ventricles) passes through the bundle of His, and hence it originates in the atria. In other words, tachycardias with narrow QRS complexes originate in the atria.

A narrow QRS complex (<120 ms) reflects rapid activation of the ventricles via the normal bundle of His-Purkinje system, which in turn suggests that the arrhythmia originates above or within the His bundle so supraventricular tachycardia occurs. Although such type of tachycardia often occurs in patients with a normal heart and rarely represents life threatening conditions.

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The Sun constantly illuminates one-half of the Moon, but the amount of this half that we can view from Earth determines the phase that we observe. the phases of the Moon visible on Earth requires the sun, earth, and moon.

Only the "night" side of the Moon is visible during the new moon. if there is a full moon, the Moon will rise just before dusk.

About two weeks pass between the new moon and the full moon. At the new moon, the luminous portion of the Moon that faces the Sun is complete.  

Therefore, the many moon forms that are visible from Earth are referred to as phases of the moon.  

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The nurse should administer 1.5 mg of ampicillin IV to the  5-month-old patient with a recurrent respiratory infection.

Respiratory infection is the infection of the respiratory system, especially of the respiratory pathways like the nose, throat, bronchi, etc. They usually are mild in nature which can be relieved on their own, However some diseases can cause severe effects. The examples are cold, common flu, COVID-19, etc.

The amount of ampicillin can be calculated by using the Desired over Have formula, that can be expressed as:
Dose ordered / Dose Have = Amount needed to be given.
Therefore 375 / 250 = 1.5 mg

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In contrast to transporters, ion channels in cellular membranes can only mediate passive transport form pores.

Only in order to open a membrane pore that enables a certain ion into the membrane do channel proteins undergo a conformation in the membrane. In contrast to carrier proteins, the ion will only move along its concentration gradient. It has been discovered that all membrane transport proteins that have been in-depth study are multipass transmembrane proteins, meaning that their transporters chains repeatedly pass through the lipid bilayer.  These proteins allow certain hydrophilic solutes to traverse the membrane without coming into touch with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer by establishing a continuous protein pathway across the membrane.

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When playing trick-or-treating and then realizing that the bag of Halloween candy is heavier, it depends on your perceptual set.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Subliminаl stimulаtion is sensory stimulаtion below а person's аbsolute threshold for conscious perception. Perceptuаl set is the tendency for perceptions to be influenced by one’s expectаtions or preconceptions. Perceptuаl constаncy is the tendency to perceive the size, shаpe, color, аnd brightness of аn object аs remаining the sаme even when the imаge it cаsts on the retinа chаnges. The difference threshold is the smаllest difference in stimulаtion needed to recognize thаt two stimuli аre different from eаch other 50% of the time.

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Answer:

It prevents the cells from using oxygen. And because of this cells die.

Explanation: