Answer: The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
first Crusade (1096-99)
Four armies of Crusaders were formed from troops of different Western European regions, led by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois and Bohemond of Taranto (with his nephew Tancred). These groups departed for Byzantium in August 1096.
A less organized band of knights and commoners known as the “People’s Crusade” set off before the others under the command of a popular preacher known as Peter the Hermit.
Ignoring Alexius’ advice to wait for the rest of the Crusaders, Peter’s army crossed the Bosporus in early August. In the first major clash between the Crusaders and Muslims, Turkish forces crushed the invading Europeans at Cibotus.
The Fall of Jerusalem
Despite deteriorating relations between the Crusaders and Byzantine leaders, the combined force continued its march through Anatolia, capturing the great Syrian city of Antioch in June 1098.
After various internal struggles over control of Antioch, the Crusaders began their march toward Jerusalem, then occupied by Egyptian Fatimids (who as Shi’ite Muslims were enemies of the Sunni Seljuks).
Encamping before Jerusalem in June 1099, the Christians forced the besieged city’s governor to surrender by mid-July.
Despite Tancred’s promise of protection, the Crusaders slaughtered hundreds of men, women, and children in their victorious entrance into Jerusalem.
i reached the character limit if you want, comment a way for me to reach you and ill send the rest of thed answer sorry
The Constitution describes two ways to propose an amendment. Define amendment and explain why it's important
to have a way to amend (change) the Constitution."
Answer:
Two ways you can propose an amendment is to have two-thirds of the majority vote in both the house of representatives and the senate. Or have a constitutional convention where you have two-thirds of the state legislatures. An amendment is a formal or an offical change for a law, contract, constitution, or legal document. It is important to be able to amend the constitution because it helps ensure its ratification.
Explanation:
Please mark brainliest!
The United States Constitution describes the way to propose an amendment and its includes:
The Amendments can be proposed by the Congress through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote.The Amendments can be proposed by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures.Basically, the Amendment is an alteration, addition or subtraction form the constitution original provision.
It is important to have a way to amend the constitution because its creates a platform for future amendment to the constitution.Learn more about Amendment here
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4. What effect did the American Revolution have on the people
of Spanish Texas?
It encouraged them to fight against the
Native American raids.
It led to their participation in helping the
American colonists.
It reconfirmed their desire to return to San
Antonio
It increased their dependence on Spain.
Answer:
It led to their participation in helping the American colonists.
Explanation:
In June 1779 Spain joined the American War for Independence on the side of the American rebels who they recognised as legitimate. This led to Spain and its Empire, including the Viceroyalty of New Spain which Texas was a part of, being dragged into the conflict aswell.
economic products designed to satisfy people wants and needs are called
Answer:
Consumer goods
Explanation:
read this article to learn more
https://www.britannica.com/topic/consumer-good
What member of the Feudal system was most impacted by the Magna Carta AND what impacts does it have on Feudalism?
Answer:
King John
Explanation:
John angered his own nobles with oppressive taxes and other abuses of power. In 1215, a group of rebellious barons cornered John and forced him to sign the Magna Carta, or great charter. In this document, the king affirmed a long list of feudal rights. Besides protecting their own privileges, the barons included a few clauses recognizing the rights of townspeople and the Church.
Among other clauses in the Magna Carta that would have lasting impact were those that protected freemen from arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, and other legal actions, except “by legal judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.”
what technology did Louis Joliet use?
Answer:
Even though this question is vague, the only answer that makes sense is Louis Joliet's mapping abilities. Louis went on numerous explorations, but his main interest was waterways. He detailed coastlines, rivers, lakes, and wrecks. His information was used by map makers to draw up maps of the region and released in Paris. He himself produced a map of the St. Lawrence River.
In 1694 he explored the coast of Labrador. It was one of the first successful trips made to and from Labrador. He kept journals, made sketches, and wrote descriptions of the people. He later taught Hydrography at the College of Quebec.
Explanation:
True or false: After winning the Revolutionary War, the thirteen individual states were unsure they would be able to work together and still maintain their independence.
Answer:
true hope this helps have a great night or day
By the end of the 1800s, how did most
Americans view laborers
Answer:How were workers treated in the 1800's?
Many workers in the late 1800s and early 1900s spent an entire day tending a machine in a large, crowded, noisy room. Others worked in coal mines, steel mills, railroads, slaughterhouses, and in other dangerous occupations. Most were not paid well, and the typical workday was 12 hours or more, six days per week.
Explanation:
4
What conclusion can be drawn from this excerpt about Roosevelt's intentions?
eply
2
ОА.
He wanted to reassure Americans that the US would remain neutral in the war.
OB.
Ос.
ot ask
var,
nable
ically
and
the
ure...
He wanted to convince Americans that Germany was a threat to the entire world.
He wanted to prepare Americans for the possibility of entering World War II.
He wanted to explain why it was important that we enter the alliance against Germany.
OD
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Next
Answer: a
Explanation: I took the test
Answer: He wanted to reassure Americans that the US would remain neutral in the war.
Explanation:
Who created the charter for railroads in Georgia and why?
Answer:
Businessmen in Athens to transport cotton to Augusta
Answer → a group of Athens businessmen
More explanation to answer the rest of your question in 1833 for the purpose of building a railroad from Augusta west into the interior of the state. In 1835 the charter was amended to allow banking operations, and the name was changed to Georgia Railroad and Banking Company.
WHAT IS ONE FACTOR THAT ALLOWED SKYSCRAPERS TO BE BUILT?
Reaply
Answer:
After the refinement of the Bessemer process, first used in the United States in the 1860s, that allowed for the major advance in skyscraper construction. As steel is stronger and lighter in weight than iron, the use of a steel frame made possible the construction of truly tall buildings.
Explanation:
Write an essay that answers the following question: Was the United States justified in going to war against Mexico in 1846? Use primary source material on pages 3-5 of this document and the information in Chapter 16 to help you answer the question and provide support for your answer. [ Read the passage now]---> Except from James Polk's 1845 Inaugural Address: Eighty years ago population was confined on the west by the ridge of the Alleghenies. Within that period... our people... have filled the eastern valley of the Mississippi, adventurously ascended the Missouri to its headsprings, and are already engaged in establishing the blessings of self-government in valleys of which the rivers flow to the pacific. The world beholds the peaceful triumphs of the industry of our emigrants. To us belongs the duty of protecting them adequately wherever they may be upon our soil. U.S. Army Officer, Regarding the April 24, 1847, Skirmish Between Mexican and American Forces. We have not one particle of right to be here. It looks as if the government sent a small force on purpose to bring a war, so as to have a pretext for taking California and as much of this country as it chooses. Excerpts from Polk's Message to congress, May 11, 1846: The existing state of the relations between the United States and Mexico renders it proper that I should bring the subject to the consideration of Congress. The strong desire to establish peace with Mexico on liberal and honorable terms, and the readiness of this Government to regulate and adjust our boundary and other causes of difference with that power on such fair and equitable principles as would lead to permanent relations of the most friendly nature. The Mexican Government not only refused to receive him [ the U.S. envoy] or listen to his propositions, but after a long-continued series of menaces have at last invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil. I had ordered an efficient military force to take a position between the Nueces and the Del Norte. This had become necessary to meet a threatened invasion of Texas by the Mexican forces. The invasion was threatened solely because Texas had determined, in accordance with a solemn resolution of the Congress of the United States, to annex herself to our Union, and under these circumstances it was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil. Texas, by the final action of our Congress, had become an integral part of our Union. The Congress of Texas, by its act of December 19, 1836, had declared the Rio del Norte to be the boundary of that Republic. Our own Congress had, moreover, with great unanimity, by the act approved December 31, 1845, recognized the country beyond the Nueces as a part of our territory. Accordingly, on the 13th of January last instructions were issued to the general in command of these troops to occupy the left bank of the Del Norte. This river, which is the southwestern boundary of the State of Texas, is an exposed frontier. The Army moved from Corpus Christi on the 11th of March, and on the 28th of that month arrived on the left bank of the Del Norte opposite to Matamoras, where it encamped on a commanding position, which has since been strengthened by the erection of fieldworks. General Ampudia... notified General Taylor to break up his camp within twenty-four hours and to retire beyond the Nueces River, and in the event of his failure to comply with these demands announced that arms, and arms alone, must decide the question. A party of dragoons of 63 men and officers were... dispatched from the American camp up the Rio del Norte, on its left bank. to ascertain whether the Mexican troops had crossed or were preparing to cross the river, became engaged with a large body of these troops, and after a short affair, in which some 16 were killed and wounded, appear to have been surrounded and compelled to surrender. The grievous wrongs perpetrated by Mexico upon our citizens throughout a long period of years remain unredressed, and solemn treaties pledging her public faith for this redness have been disregarded. Mexico has repeatedly threatened to make war upon us for the purpose of reconquering Texas. In the meantime we have tried every effort at reconciliation. Mexico... has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. She has
Answer:Answer:
I would say that Yes, the United States was and is justified for going to war against Mexico in 1846. The reason for this is because in 1884, Mexico started the War when they attacked the Army that was led by General Zachary Taylor who was order by the United States to defend the territory on the Rio Grande that was in fact claimed by the United States of America. But, it was owned as a consequence because of the treaty between Texas and Mexico when Texas first became independent.
The United States of America tried to be peaceful and negotiate the disputed territory that had once been part of Texas. The United States of America did this by sending John Slidell to Mexico City that was empowered at that time to offer Mexico substantial amounts of money for the disputed territory.
IF, big IF, the United States of America had seriously provoked the war and would have taken advantage of the fuzziness that was going on with the relevant treaties, then the people in the relevant regions which included Texas and Alta California, would have been better off under the control of America then they would if they were under control of Mexico. And the reason for this is because while this was all going on, Mexico was corrupt and confused at the time because of the Presidency changing hands rapidly and also because of the democratic traditions being abandoned along the way. AND, in some cases but very few, there were settlers that were originally Americans, had asked to be part of the United States of America!!
Now, the only basis that Mexico could claim was any superior lands right to rule that piece of land was that they had to conquer that piece of land first. Now the Spanish aristocracy of Mexico didn’t even have an “original village settler” to claim the lands. The reason for that is Mexico had already acquired them by conquering and displacing the Indian and Mesoamerican inhabitants.
Explanation: just took the test
Prior to the development of slavery in the American colonies, what type of conditions would indentured servants agree to?
Answer: Servants typically worked four to seven years in exchange for passage, room, board, lodging and freedom dues. While the life of an indentured servant was harsh and restrictive, it wasn't slavery. There were laws that protected some of their rights.
Explanation:
Assess the role of a Church in the modern world other than spreading Christianity.
Answer:
The role of the church in the modern world centers on the social. End injustices and bring peace in riots. Always on the right path. The most important role is to help believers to grow their faith and spirituality to reach God and the salvation in eternal love that he offers us.
Explanation:
If we look closely at how the church acts in the face of current problems, it provides support to those in need, promote harmony between men and women and peace, achieve equitable development of peoples, grow as civilized humanity, achieve progress and create messages. of peace and support for those most in need.
Briefly explain one specific impact women had on American independence prior to the American revolution
I had that answer on a test. The attached image might help
Pls help with at least the introduction paragraph pls
It's 6:30 on a cool fall morning, I Just woke up to get some tea, get ready for work. I go out on my balconey and look down apon all the carriages passing by, when I see some horrid black smoke rise from the factory across the river. "Dang factory gonna kill us all" I mutter. I had never been on the other side of the river, resricted access ever since I was a kid, But I also knew they were up to some shady stuff. Today was my lucky day if you would call it that, I get to go interview the owners. after I was done with my tea and got dressed, I went down to my garage, grabbed my horses, strapped them to my carriage and I was on my way to the other side of the river. I work for the london times, I get to do something new every couple of days, like last week I interviewed the people that claimed something about "flying cows and sheep trrorizing the country side."
Sorry I couldn't finish it I have to do something else right now.
how do you know where is corrupted
Answer:
by seeking the place gdp
Answer:
by watching the grey lists
2
Which permanent changes to the federal government resulted from the New Deal?
OA. It expanded the role of governmental actions in American life and business.
OB.
It created policies that transferred some of the authority to the states.
O c.
It created policies that established work programs that continue today.
OD. It expanded the power of the federal reserve to fundamentally reform banks.
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Next
A) it expanded the role of governmental action in American life and business.
Explanation:
right on plato
see attachment
Correct option is A.
The permanent changes to the federal government resulted resulted from the New Deal is to "expanded the role of governmental actions in American life and business."
By granting the government the authority to control previously unregulated areas of business, the New Deal extended the Government's role in our economy. Banking, agriculture, and housing are the most common example. It was accompanied by the establishment of new programs such as social security.
To know more about federal government, refer to the link:
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The type of writing the Mayans used was called
Answer:
hieroglyphics or hieroglyphs
Explanation:
what region MOST likely to find nomadic cultures of Native Americans before the 1800s?
Answer:
There really isn't any options but if I had to give an answer, I'd say The Great Plains
Copland wanted “A Lincoln Portrait” to suggest Lincoln’s “gentleness and simplicity of spirit.” Identify a quotation of Lincoln’s in the text that suggests his simplicity of spirit.
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of our greatest presidents because of his his views of slavery and his emerging view of the government's role in settling the slavery issue. I think this becaus
In December 1863, Lincoln used his war powers and issued a "Proclamation for Amnesty and Reconstruction", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Showing us that lincoln tried to stop slavery.
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of our greatest presidents because of his his views of slavery and his emerging view of the government's role in settling the slavery issue. I think this because
devoncollins0802 avatar
In December 1863, Lincoln used his war powers and issued a "Proclamation for Amnesty and Reconstruction", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Showing us that lincoln tried to stop slavery.
Explanation:
Based on this map, why were Spain and Portugal initially more successful at Atlantic exploration than many other European states?
1. They dominated Mediterranean trade routes and wanted to extend this power into the Atlantic.
2.They were two of the westernmost European states, both located very close to Africa.
3.They were both Catholic kingdoms funded by the pope.
Answer:
I think 1
Explanation:
Im not 100% sure thought
Which of the following identifies the main idea of the the subsection "Life on the Mainland" in "The Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island"?
A) The lone woman would have preferred to stay on the island she considered home.
B) When the lone woman came to the mainland she was overwhelmed by the new culture.
C) Island of the Blue Dolphins doesn't accurately capture the lone woman's experiences.
D) The lone woman's unique experiences on San Nicola were interesting to many people.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
why
I am writing an essay for 8th grade about slavery and this is there any way I can make this more formal, or add more detail, or just make it better in any way? (I will give brainliest) Frederick Douglass was a slave himself and thought that slavery should be banned and was morally wrong while Captain Canot was fine with it and, in fact, supported it. Frederick, being a slave helped with the reason he was against it. But, there are many other reasons why he thought it was wrong. One other reason he thought slavery was wrong was that Frederick saw children's mothers and children being slaves while usually the father would be white and the slave owner, this also brought domestic violence. If the mothers or children would not listen. They would be whipped, beaten, and sometimes even killed. They were killed because they were seen as "expendables" as white slave owners could just buy more because most of the slave owners who owned slaves were usually rich and could afford to buy more at a slave auction. Frederick, also based his views on how he was taught and his education. He also knew that inequality and slavery were always hateful and bad, in the first place. Captain Canot, on the other hand, was born into a white family and was white himself and was always taught being a slave was not wrong and that everyone should own slaves, this is a reason why he believed it was ok to own slaves (seeing a pattern?). He then joined the military giving him the name "Captain." Which was a mastery of all men, to complement this he owned slaves himself. Captain Canot never experienced what being a slave was and what having no rights at all felt like. So of course, having no experience Captain Canot thought slavery was good. Both of these historical characters thought very differently, but for all the same reasons, experience.
Once being a slave himself, Frederick Douglass, believed that slavery was morally incorrect, and should be prohibited. Sadly, Captain Canot, being a slave trader, was not against it. He made good money off it, so he saw it as normal, and acceptable. As Frederick had experienced slavery and suffered through the cruelty of it, it gave him a strong reason for being an abolitionist. He saw the actions of slave owners, black women and children would be worked harsh hours, and if showed sign of defiance, they would be whipped, neaten and occasionally killed. Slave owners saw their slaves as expendables, a tool that can just be thrown away. Thinking, since they were wealthy, they could just buy another to replace the old slaves. Fredrick also based his views on his previous education, He understood that inequality and slavery were despicable, especially as an African American. On the other hand, Canot was raised in a wealthy white family, and his family most likely had slaves, so he saw slavery not to be an issue. Captain Canot got his Captain title by joining the military, and working his way up the ranks. With his title of Captain, he was awarded slaves. As to being privileged, Canot never experienced what being a slave was like. The cruelty, not being given freedom, being overworked, treated like you weren't a person, but rather a tool, whereas, Fredrick had experienced these conditions. Both these historical figures, thought in opposition, but for the same reasons, played a giant role in history.
My version is only an idea, your idea is amazing, I am only showing you an option to higher writing :)
(I tried not to copy anything from yours, the formatting is unavailable to be seen in this extension, but make sure to format your essay properly! Your essay is written very thoroughly, though there were a few mishaps, other than that, exceptional job!)
Eli Whitney’s development of interchangeable parts led Frederick Taylor to propose a system of
Answer: Taylor system or Taylorism developed a widely used system to make industrial production more efficient.
Explanation: I hope this helps :)
During the Whiskey Rebellion, why did people protest? whiskey insurrection A. The amount of whiskey was rationed. B. The price of whiskey was rising. C. Whiskey was prohibited. D. Whiskey was being taxed.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In 1794, farmers from Western Pennsylvania rose up in protest of what they saw as unfair taxation and provided the new nation, and George Washington, with a looming crisis.
please mark as brainliest it helps
Whiskey was being taxed is the people protest is the Whiskey Rebellion. Hence, option D is correct.
What is Whiskey Rebellion?The Whiskey Rebellion served as the federal government of the United States' first significant test. This rebellion enforced the notion that the new government had the authority to impose a certain tax that would apply to citizens of all states.
The Whiskey Rebellion provided the fledgling American government with its first opportunity to exercise federal power militarily within state boundaries as authorities moved into western Pennsylvania to put down a rebellion of settlers opposing the whiskey tax.
Farmers in Western Pennsylvania revolted in 1794 over what they perceived as excessive taxes, creating a crisis that threatened the fledgling country and George Washington.
Thus, option D is correct.
For more details about Whiskey Rebellion, click here:
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Please help me please :(
Answer:
C.) Amerigo Vespucci
Explanation:
Cortés used his new allies and united them against the Aztecs, who were resented by local groups for the high tributes they exacted. By the time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come to rule over 500 small states and some 5 to 6 million people. He used deadly force to conquer Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before turning his attention on the ultimate prize: taking over the Aztec Empire.
He entered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital home to ruler Montezuma II, on November 8, 1519. Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more than 140,000 inhabitants at its height and was the most densely populated city ever to exist in Mesoamerica. Montezuma, thinking Cortés and his men were envoys from the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return that year in the Aztec calendar, treated him as an honored guest. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his soldiers raided the city.
When Cortés learned that a Spanish force from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez was arriving to strip him of his command and arrest him for disobeying orders, Cortés fled the city. He left 80 Spanish soldiers and a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs under the command of Pedro de Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan until he returned.
Describe what life would be like for a teenager during the Industrial Revolution.
Answer:
A description of what life would be like in the industrial revolution is that they would have been employed if that teen was boy, or would stay home being taught to handle house work until the 1850's - 1870's. Then young teens girls who grew in to smart ladies around 1970's would start flooding colleges and universities for majors like medicine, law, dental and business. You would also have t liv through a time where the was always the absence of brother or father. Also every thin was run by a man. If you father wasn't around it was your brother, if you didn't have one or if he wasn't old enough another man from in the family would speak in everyone's place. If you didn't have one at all the gov't has a say or you loose every thing.
Explanation:
Why bc they were old school and you had to be really lucky, rich, white or have a thoughtful man in the home or all of the above in order to be any thing other than a white man in America (US)and still be able to keep your things.
Hope this helps!
What do you think is the greatest challenge face about by religion in this modern time?
Answer:
However, some face a unique set of challenges in society as a result of their religious beliefs. Some may experience discrimination or internal conflict because of their beliefs.
Why did the Japanese seal almost all of their borders?
The Japanese seal almost all of their borders to avoid influence by the Europeans. Although the Japanese welcomed the Europeans and their Christian missionaries, Tokugawa became worried and got rid of Christianity.
Answer:
to avoid influence by the Europeans
Explanation:
Which functions are usually handed by local governments?