Answer:
Inflammatory process: When the body is invaded by germs or a bacterial infection, the body’s immune system will respond to it by creating antibodies and sending white blood cells to fight the germs or infection. As the immune system interacts with the invading pathogen, the infection site will go through the inflammatory process. This process will vary, depending on area that is being affected. It usually will consist of an injury response, an immune response, tissue healing and wound repair. As the body goes through bacterial or physical trauma, it will immediately respond by sending white blood cells to the area. Produced in the lymph nodes and in bone marrow, white blood cells are released into the bloodstream, devouring and cannibalizing the invading pathogens. As part of the inflammatory process, the localized area usually will become tender and particularly sore. If the trauma is on the skin, then the area also will be prone to discoloration. The inflammatory process is closely linked to the immune system. The immune system will dilate the blood vessels, forcing blood that is rich with oxygen and white blood cells to surround the trauma area. Inflammation is the accumulation of white blood cells as they surround and kill the invading pathogen. As the trauma area heals, there will be a certain amount of pus. The pus is a collection of dead cells from the invading pathogen as well as cells produced by the immune system. Some swelling usually will occur during the inflammatory process. Protein and water will surround the area, making the area inflamed and slightly disfigured. The protein will contain antibodies to protect the area from being re-infected and will encourage tissue growth and healing. Pain can be an ongoing component of the inflammatory process. As the physiological aspects of the trauma area change, the area can be continuously painful and tender. The inflammatory process usually ends as soon as the invading pathogen is eradicated or as soon as the trauma area heals. Pus formations will usually stop, the area will become stable, and inflammation will subside.
Role of neutrophils & monocytes:
Tissue Macrophage Is a First Line of Defense Against Infection. Within minutes after inflammation begins, the macrophages already present in the tissues, whether histiocytes in the subcutaneous tissues, alveolar macrophages in the lungs, microglia in the brain, or others, immediately begin their phagocytic actions.
When activated by the products of infection and inflammation, the first effect is rapid enlargement of each of these cells. Next, many of the previously sessile macrophages break loose from their attachments and become mobile, forming the first line of defense against infection during the first hour or so. The numbers of these early mobilized macrophages often are not great, but they are lifesaving.
Neutrophil Invasion of the Inflamed Area Is a Second Line of Defense. Within the first hour or so after inflammation begins, large numbers of neutrophils begin to invade the inflamed area from the blood. This is caused by products from the inflamed tissues that initiate the following reactions: (1) They alter the inside surface of the capillary endothelium, causing neutrophils to stick to the capillary walls in the inflamed area. This effect is called margination. (2) They cause the intercellular attachments between the endothelial cells of the capillaries and small venules to loosen, allowing openings large enough for neutrophils to pass by diapedesis directly from the blood into the tissue spaces. (3) Other products of inflammation then cause chemotaxis of the neutrophils toward the injured tissues, as explained earlier. Thus, within several hours after tissue damage begins, the area becomes well supplied with neutrophils. Because the blood neutrophils are already mature cells, they are ready to immediately begin their scavenger functions for killing bacteria and removing foreign matter.
In the population of plant K, each plant has only red flowers or only white flowers. A farmer collected the seeds from plant K with red flowers to grow new plants. Explain why the new plants will have only red flowers
Answer:
nose
Explanation:
nosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenose
The new plants will have only red flowers because the trait for red flowers is determined by a dominant gene, and all the plants in population K have the same homozygous genotype for the flower color.
In genetics, the flower color trait in population K is determined by genes present in the plants' DNA. There are two alleles, or gene variants, for the flower color: one for red flowers (let's call it R) and one for white flowers (let's call it r). The gene for red flowers (R) is dominant, meaning that even if only one copy of the gene is present in an individual's genotype (heterozygous), it will produce the red flower phenotype. On the other hand, the gene for white flowers (r) is recessive, which means it will only produce the white flower phenotype if two copies are present in the genotype (homozygous recessive).
In population K, all the plants have only red flowers, indicating that they must have the genotype RR. Since all the plants are homozygous for the dominant red flower gene (RR), when they reproduce, they can only pass on the dominant allele R to their offspring. As a result, all the new plants that grow from the seeds collected from these plants will also have the genotype RR and, therefore, express the red flower phenotype.
Since there are no plants in population K with the genotype rr (homozygous recessive), which is necessary for white flowers, there is no chance of white-flowered plants appearing in the new generation. Thus, the new plants will have only red flowers due to the uniformity of the homozygous dominant genotype in the original population.
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The average amino acid length of proteins in Escherichia coli is 235. Therefore, according to the video, the elongation time for an average E. coli protein would be about _______seconds.
How is the small ribosomal unit positioned to allow for translation to start at the proper start codon?Choose one:
A. Shine-Dalgarno sequence
B. The start codon sequence is specifically attracted to the P site.
C. Initiation factors position the mRNA accordingly.
D. The small ribosomal subunit starts at the far 5' end of mRNA where the start codon is located.
Answer:
approximately 15 seconds
A. Shine-Dalgarno sequence
Explanation:
In Escherichia coli, it has been shown that the translation elongation rate is approximately 16 amino acids per ribosome per second (16 x 15 = 240). On the other hand, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a polypurine stretch of variable length present in prokaryotic cells and acts as a ribosomal binding site for the messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence can base-pair to a complementary sequence known as the 'anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence' at the 3' end of the bacterial 16S rRNA subunit and is required to initiate the process of translation by which a polypeptide chain is synthesized. Generally, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is located from 10 to 8 nucleotides upstream of the start codon (AUG codon). In E. coli, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is AGGAGGU.
Which of the following statements is not true?\
A. Water is essential for life.
B. Water stabilizes temperature.
C. Water is polar.
D. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.
E. Water and ice vary in density.
Answer:
D. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest particle of an element (e.g., oxygen, hydrogen, etc). Water is a molecule (H2O) because its atoms are connected by molecular bonds (i.e., water is not an atom). Water is the most abundant molecule on the Earth's surface which covers more than 70 percent of the world's surface. A water molecule contains one oxygen (O) and two hydrogen (H2) atoms which are connected by covalent bonds. Water is also a compound known as a diatomic molecule, i.e., a molecule composed of two atoms of the same type.
liam says that products with more food miles are likely to be better for the enviroment is he right
no he is not right plz mark me as a brilliant
please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest
Answer:
pretty sure its A hope this helps!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because fuels are used to produce electricity from solar energy
Why do you think the parts of the body have different sensitivities? Write an argument to support your explanation.
16.Which part of your nervous system controls the involuntary actions like how and when your stomach goes through mechanical digestion?
Answer:
Autonomic nervous system
Explanation:
Refer to the given diagram to answer Question 9
Y-ANTIBODIES
X-WBC
V-RBC
W-PLATELETS
QUESTION 9
ry
Which of the labelled structures in the diagram match the function below.
1.
Contains haemoglobin
II.
Carries out phagocytes
III.
Produces antibodies
J.
Involves in blood clotting
IV
A.
V
Y
W
В.
W
V
Y
С.
V
Y
X
w
D
Y
X
W
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer c contains all the list listed
describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.
Explanation:
Mark me as brainliaste
Then I will give you answer
Place a word or phrase from the left into each blank in a sentence on the right to make it correct.
a. tibialis anterior
b. extensor hallucis longus
c. lateral condyle
d. extensor retinacula
e. medial epicondyle
f. extensor digitorum longus
A. The_________ are the broad ligamentous sheets that contain the tendons of the anterior compartment muscles.
B. Inversion and dorsiflexion of the foot is achieved by contracting the _________muscle.
C. The _________ muscle has a skeletal attachment on the distal phalanx of the first digit.
D. The___________ of the tibia is a skeletal attachment site of the tibialis anterior muscle.
Answer:
A. The d. extensor retinacula are the broad ligamentous sheets that contain the tendons of the anterior compartment muscles.
B. Inversion and dorsiflexion of the foot is achieved by contracting the a. tibialis anterior muscle.
C. The b. extensor hallucis longus muscle has a skeletal attachment on the distal phalanx of the first digit.
D. The c. lateral condyle of the tibia is a skeletal attachment site of the tibialis anterior muscle.
Explanation:
The two extra options are the f. extensor digitorum longus and the e. medial epicondyle. The first one is a muscle in the anterior part of the legs that originates in the anterior lateral condyle of the tibia and the anterior part of the fibula. Its insertion is in the four phalanges of the 2, 3, 4, and 5 digits. The first digit has the insertion of the extensor hallucis longus. The extensor digitorum longus and the b. extensor hallucis longus has the same function, the extension of the toes, the extensor hallucis longus only extends the first digit, and the extensor digitorum longus extends the other four digits simultaneously.
The second extra option, the medial epicondyle, is in the femur. It is a prominence in the distal part of this bone. The tibial collateral ligament and the Magnus muscle insert in this part of the femur.
Given the following cross TtYyRr x TtyyRr (T = tall; t = short Y = yellow; y = green R = round; r = wrinkled), what proportion of offspring would be expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. Write your answer as a reduced fraction - e.g. 1/2 proportion is
Answer:
3/32 ttyyR-
Explanation:
Cross: Tall, Yellow, Rounded individuals with a tall, green, rounded individual
Parentals) TtYyRr x TtyyRr
Gametes) TYR, TyR, TYr, Tyr, tYR, tyR, tYr, tyr (Parent one)
TyR, TyR, Tyr, Tyr, tyR, tyR, tyr, tyr (Parent two)
We need to know what proportion of offspring is expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. So we need to identify the gametes for these traits. The genotypes are:
Shot → ttRound → RR or RrGreen → yy⇒ Parent one can provide gametes tyR and tyr
⇒ Parent two can provide gametes tyR and tyr
(1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyR) + (1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyr) + (1/8 tyr x 2/8 tyR) =
2/64 ttyyRR + 2/64 ttyyRr + 2/64 ttyyRr =
1/32 ttyyRR + 2/32 ttyyRr =
3/32 ttyyR-
The branch of science which deals with the gene and inheritance is called biology.
The correct answer is 3/32.
When a parent has 3 characters and crosses with other parents which have a 3 character is called a trihybrid cross.
In this question, the genotype of the parent is given as follows:-
Mother - TtYyRrFather - TtyyRrThe gametes formed by the parents is as follows:-
TYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr, tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of motherTYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr, tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of father.According to the law of inheritance it stated that the each gamete can fused with any gamete to increase the chances of variation.
Hence, after the crossing the number of offspring will form is 32.
Therefore the offspring which has a short plant with a round green seed is 3/32.
Hence, the correct answer is 3/32.
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A river is being polluted with fertilizer
runoff from a neighborhood of houses.
This is considered
A. point source pollution
B. nonpoint source pollution
C. heavily regulated water pollution
D. illegal
La historia del Perú :o
Quando os espanhóis desembarcaram em 1531, o território do Peru era o núcleo da civilização Inca altamente desenvolvida. Centrado em Cuzco, o Império Inca estendeu-se por uma vasta região, estendendo-se do sudoeste Equador ao norte do Chile .... Em 1532, eles chegaram ao país, que chamaram de Peru.
The History of PeruWhen the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. Centered at Cuzco, the Inca Empire extended over a vast region, stretching from southwest Ecuador to northern Chile... . In 1532, they arrived in the country, which they called Peru.
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How are phone numbers in a phone book classified? When you are looking for someone's phone number , do you have to look through everybody's name to tind the number?
Answer:
There are usually categories for names and the categories are sorted in alphabetical order. But nowadays phone books only are used for businesses and all that
Which statement about blomes is true?
A. Different blomes share similar plants and wildlife.
B. Each blome has only one ecosystem.
C. There are only three blomes on the Earth.
D. Blomes are determined by climate zones.
Answer: D. biomes are determined by climate zones
Explanation:
Ta bien mi respuesta •w•'''' ?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
that is the answer I think so.
How do Earth's spheres interact as systems, both within each sphere and with other spheres?
Answer:
All the spheres interact with other spheres. For example, rain (hydrosphere) falls from clouds in the atmosphere to the lithosphere and forms streams and rivers that provide drinking water for wildlife and humans as well as water for plant growth (biosphere). ... water evaporates from the ocean into atmosphere.
A man with O type blood marries a woman with AB type blood. What are the possible blood types of their offspring?
(Set up a Punnett square for an O and AB blood type)
-What is the probability that the offspring will have ..
a. O blood?
b. A blood?
c. B blood?
d. AB blood?
P(O blood)= 0
P(A blood) = 2/4= 1/2
P(B blood) = 1/2
P(AB blood)= 0
i = recessive Gene
IA = dominant Gene
IB = dominant gene
ERDE
Before
dispensing
After dispensing
A
B В
9 mL
5 mL
4 mL
Which pipette above shows that 4 mL of liquid has
been dispensed?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Describe how decomposers link the living and non-living parts of an ecosystem
Lactobacillus in yogurt, some Escherichia coli in the intestines of humans and animals, and Rhizobium that fixes atmosphere nitrogen are all considered beneficial bacteria. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a True b False
Answer: a. True.
Explanation:
Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, facultative or microaerophilic bacteria that produce lactic acid. They are normally found in different parts of the body such as the mouth, digestive tract and vagina. Lactobacilli usually do not cause disease, although they can cause dental caries. Some lactobacilli have a homofermentative metabolism, that is, they produce lactic acid from sugars, which makes their environment acidic and inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Some species of Lactobacillus are used in the industry for the production of yogurt, cheese and other fermented foods.
Escherichia coli is a bacterium that is part of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of various animals. It is a gram-negative bacillus, facultative anaerobe, and the most abundant commensal of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract where, together with other microorganisms, it is essential for the correct functioning of the digestive process. It also participates in the production of B and K vitamins.
Rhizobium is a genus of gram-negative soil bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen and live in symbiosis with certain plants (such as leguminous plants) in their roots, after a process of infection induced by the plant itself through the secretion of lectin, to which they provide the nitrogen necessary for the plant to live and which in return gives it shelter. Fixation is the combination of molecular nitrogen (N2) with hydrogen or oxygen to give ammonium or oxides that are incorporated into the biosphere. Molecular nitrogen, which is the major component of the atmosphere, is inert and not directly usable by most living things. Therefore, it involves the incorporation of a significant amount of nitrogen into the biosphere.
Therefore, all three are considered beneficial.
The neuron that transmits the impulse is called the
Answer:
The neuron that transmits the impulse is called the presynaptic cell.
Definition: This is the gas produced as a result of respiration.
Example: CO2
Hello me ASAP
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
What role does carbon dioxide play in cellular respiration?
Answer:
The process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons.
Explanation:
During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates.
A plant growing in an area where it is not required is called?
Answer:
weed(s)
Explanation:
it’s a plant that is out of place, undesirable, or an annoyance because it interferes with agricultural or animal production.
hope this helped!
how are seasons in the northern hemisphere related to seasons in the southern hemisphere?
Answer: In the Northern Hemisphere, the seasons are the polar opposite of those in the Southern Hemisphere.
Explanation: As a result, winter in Argentina and Australia begins around June. In the Southern Hemisphere, the winter solstice occurs on June 20 or 21, while the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, occurs on December 21 or 22.
hope this helps good luck mate! :)
Answer:
Reveresd.
Explanation:
Northern/Southern
Summer/Winter
Fall/Spring
When it is summer in the northern it is winter in southern. After that the northern goes into fall while the southern goes into spring.
The nervous system interacts with the endocrine system by ____.
A. sending neurotransmitters to endocrine target cells
B. sending neurotransmitters to neuroendocrine cells
C. translating messages from endocrine cells
D. receiving messages from hormones
Answer: D. Receiving messages from hormones.
Explanation:
In Wakanda, in a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the single recessive allele controlling vibranium assimilation, which affects superhuman abilities, is 0.2. What is the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this allele
Answer:
32%
Explanation:
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is also known as Hardy–Weinberg law. The idea of Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is about the frequency of alleles in a population. The frequency of an allele in the population will always remain the same in a population if that population is not influenced by any evolutionary consequences.
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium binomial expression formula is p2+2pq+q2=1. Suppose the frequency of recessive allele = q.
and another normal allele is = p
Here Q = 0.2 so P will be 1- Q or 0.8
By Hardy–Weinberg equation p2+2pq+q2=1, Here 2pq denotes the frequency of recessive allele, so 2pq = 2 × 0.2 × 0.8 = 0.32, if converted into percentage it will be 32%.
Photosynthesis occurs with the help of
A. CO2 and Water
B. SO2 and water
C. Oxygen and CO2
D. Oxygen and water
Explanation:
(A) = Carbon dioxide and water. Because, photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacturer their food by combining water and carbon dioxide in the process of sunlight energy trapped by chlorophyll to produce carbohydrate and released oxygen. from the above definition we see that, Photosynthesis cannot occur without water and carbon dioxide present
how was the state of the ecosystem before the wolves were introduced?
Explanation:
In 1995, Yellowstone brought the wolves back to the park. After 70 years without wolves, the reintroduction caused unanticipated change in Yellowstone's ecosystem and even its physical geography. ... When threatened by wolves, deer don't graze as much and move around more, aerating the soil
hi good morning
Answer:
In 1995, Yellowstone brought the wolves back to the park. After 70 years without wolves, the reintroduction caused an anticipated change in Yellowstone's ecosystem and even its physical geography. ... When threatened by wolves, deer don't graze as much and move around more, aerating the soil.
Explanation: