Describe the process of dimensional analysis and explain why it is so useful in chemical problem solving.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.


Related Questions

____________ sedimentary rocks form from the remains of living things.
a.
organic
c.
detrital
b.
chemical
d.
foliated

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. Organic.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Organic

Explanation:

living things are organic, so chemical is wrong, detrital is when rocks form from broken down rocks left behind, again not from living things so that's also wrong, that leave Organic and foliated, foliated makes no sense which leave only Organic, so organic will be your answer

The following reaction occurs in a car’s catalytic converter.

2 upper N upper O (g) plus 2 upper C upper O (g) right arrow upper N subscript 2 (g) plus 2 upper C upper O subscript 2 (g).

Which answer best describes the reducing and oxidizing processes in this reaction?
NO and CO are both reducing agents.
NO and CO are both oxidizing agents.
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from 0 to +2, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +4 to +2 as the reaction proceeds.

Answers

Answer:

The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

Explanation:

In the catalytic converter, the oxidation number of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a catalytic converter?

The catalytic converter is a device used in vehicle exhaust to reduce the emission of toxic gas. The reaction in the device occurs to convert the nitric oxide into oxygen and nitrogen.

The redox reaction is given as,

2NO(g) + 2CO(g) → N₂(g) + 2CO₂(g)

In the reduction half of the reaction, the electrons are lost (addition of oxygen) like in carbon monoxide the oxygen is added that changes the number from +2 to +4. CO is a reducing agent that oxidized the carbon atom.

In the reduction half of the reaction, the oxygen is removed (electrons are added) and is shown by NO where the oxygen was lost to form N₂ with oxidation +2 to 0.

Therefore, option C. NO is a reducing agent that reduced nitrogen in the reaction.

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How many double covalent bonds can form with a hydrogen atom

Answers

answer: covalent bonds

Two waves were analyzed with some high-tech instrumentation. The first wave was found to have a wavelength of 3 x 10 m and the second wave had a wavelength of 3 x 10 m. Which wave would have a higher frequency? Explain​

Answers

Explanation:

The first wave was found to have a wavelength of 3 x 10⁵ m and the second wave had a wavelength of 3 x 10⁴ m

We need to find which wave have a higher frequency.

The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by :

[tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]

Let f₁ and f₂ be the frequency of wave 1 and wave 2.

[tex]f_1=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_1}\\\\f_1=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^5}\\\\=1000\ Hz[/tex]

And

[tex]f_2=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_2}\\\\f_2=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^4}\\\\=10000\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, the wave having less wavelength will have higher frequency. The wave having wavelength 3 x 10⁴ m will have higher frequency.

Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkyne with one carbon–carbon triple bond and 4 carbon atoms.
number of hydrogen atoms: ?

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

The formula for an alkyne that has only one triple bond is as follows:

CₙH₂₍ₙ₎₋₂

Where n is any natural number greater than 2.

For this problem, n=4. This would mean the formula is:

C₄H₂₍₄₎₋₂

Thus

C₄H₈₋₂C₄H₆

Thus the answer is 6, there are 6 hydrogen atoms.

An atom of which element has the strongest attraction for the electrons in a bond?
a. aluminum
b. carbon
c. chlorine
d. lithium

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

This is because the electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom of the periodic table.

Which of the following physical properties is NOT characteristic of a metal?
A.Malleable
B.Solid at room temperature
C.Dull in color
D.Good conductors​

Answers

c dull in color because metals are usually shiny

A fruit juice has a very sour taste. What does this most likely indicate?

A. The juice is a metal
B. The juice is a salt
C. The juice is an acid
D. The juice is a base

Answers

Explanation:

its hard its either B or C i dont wanna be wrong;-;

Answer:

The Juice wouldnt be a metal, Salt isnt that effective in juice if you have sensitive tastebuds. Your answer is C. THe Juice is an acid

Explanation:

Determine what kind of diet this animal has by examining its teeth.
Carnivore
Omnivore
Herbivore
Vegan

Answers

Answer:

That animal is a Carnivore.

Explanation:

The skull is that of a Panther which is a carnivore. Hope this helps

how many moles of atoms of each element in one mole (NH4)2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Chemists generally use the mole as the unit for the number of atoms or molecules of a material. One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole).\

Have a great day!!!!

Explanation:

1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:

2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.

Let's consider the chemical formula of ammonium carbonate: (NH₄)₂CO₃.

The subscripts inform us of the number of moles of atoms in 1 mole of molecules.

Nitrogen has 2 subscripts: "1" (which is not written) and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.

[tex]N: 1 \times 2 = 2[/tex]

Hydrogen has 2 subscripts: "4" and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.

[tex]H: 4 \times 2 = 8[/tex]

The subscript for carbon is "1".

The subscript for oxygen is "3".

1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:

2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.

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Sodium chloride (NaCl) can be broken down to produce
pure sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (CI).
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
A. 2NaCl + Cl2
2Na
B. 2NaCl + 2Na
Cl2
C. 2Na
2NaCl + Cl2
D. 2Naci - 2Na+ Cl2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B

Answer:

Explanation:

It D I’m taking it right nowwww

The average speed of an oxygen molecule is 6.14 x 104 cm/sec at a certain temperature. What is the average speed of a CO2 molecule at the same temperature? (molar mass O2 = 31.9988; CO2 = 44.0098)

Answers

Answer:

the average speed of [tex]V_{av} CO_2[/tex] is 5.24 ×  104 cm/s

Explanation:

The computation of the average speed of a [tex]CO_2[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]\sqrt{average} = \sqrt{\frac{8 RT}{\pi M} }[/tex]

where,

M = Molar mass

[tex]V_{av} = \frac{\sqrt{1}}{M}[/tex]

Given that

[tex]V_{av} \ of\ oxygen= 6.14 \times 10^4 cm/s[/tex]

The molar mass of oxygen i.e. (MO_2) = 31.9988 g/mol

And, the molar mass of CO_2 is  44.0098 g/mol

Now

[tex]\frac{V_{av} CO_2}{V_{av} O_2} = \frac{\sqrt{M_{O2} }}{M_{CO2}}[/tex]

Now place these values to the above formula

[tex]\frac{V_{av}CO_2}{6.14\times 104 cm/s} = \frac{\sqrt{31.9988} }{44.0098}[/tex]

So,

V_av CO_2 is 5.24 ×  104 cm/s

hence, the average speed of [tex]V_{av} CO_2[/tex] is 5.24 ×  104 cm/s

A metal sample weighs 57.3g and has volume of 6.3mL what is the density of the sample

Answers

Answer:

9.10 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{57.3}{6.3} \\ = 9.095238...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.10 g/mL

Hope this helps you

5.00 ml of an H2SO4 solution with unknown molarity was diluted with 25.00 ml. This was tirated with 15.00ml of .1000 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the original unknown H2SO4 solution? Also, what would the balanced chemical equation for this reaction be?

Answers

Answer:

0.1500 M

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many NaOH moles reacted, using the volume and concentration:

15.00 mL * 0.100 M = 1.5 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles:

1.5 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolH_2SO_4}{2mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 0.75 mmol H₂SO₄

This amount of H₂SO₄ moles was originally contained within 5.00 mL of solution, thus the molarity is:

0.75 mmol H₂SO₄ / 5.00 mL = 0.1500 M

Joshua wants to create something to put between a hot pot and a table, so he doesn't burn the table. He
knows he needs to choose a material that does not conduct heat well. Which material would be the best for
him to choose?
A. Wood
B. Aluminum
C. Copper
D. Glass

Answers

Copper is a good conductor of heat. This means that if you heat one end of a piece of copper, the other end will quickly reach the same temperature. Most metals are pretty good conductors; however, apart from silver, copper is the best.

Aluminum is an excellent heat and electricity conductor and in relation to its weight is almost twice as good a conductor as copper.

Glass is a very poor heat conductor. It has one of the lowest possible heat conduction a solid (without air trapped in it) can possibly have, this is mostly due to its lack of ordered crystal structure. Since it's an insulator, the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity is very small.

Metals and stone are considered good conductors since they can speedily transfer heat, whereas materials like wood, paper, air, and cloth are poor conductors of heat. ... These include copper (92), iron (11), water (0.12), and wood (0.03).

Wood and Glass do not conduct heat well, aluminum is the best for him to choose because

aluminum conducted heat the fastest at an average of 14 seconds. ... Aluminum has the ability to absorb heat faster than copper, and when removed from the heat source, will cool faster because it is less dense than copper

NEED HELP ASAP!!! I just need to know the order

Answers

4 Movement of less dense material
3 Heating of cooler material
1 cooling of warmer material
2 movement of denser material

Can someone help me please

Answers

The answer is a as it is balanced and has the shown molecules

When warm, less dense air ________, an area of low pressure is left behind.
A
rises

B
disappears

C
sinks

D
moves south

Answers

Answer:

B

disappears

Explanation:

Bbbbbbbbbb

A or C I’m not sure

6. If you 5.5 mol of Nitrogen in: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

a. How many moles of Hydrogen are needed to completely react with the nitrogen?




b. How many moles of Ammonia will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore 9 moles of nitrogen are required to produce 18 moles of ammonia.

A student drops a rubber ball from a height of 100cm and draws a diagram to show the path of a bouncing ball. Describe the energy transformation that occurs as the ball goes from position A to E. Include the words kinetic energy and potential energy in your explanation.
Picture is down below.

Answers

Answer:

hjgihgvoj

Explanation:

What is the correct energy transformation in a hydropower dam?
well
(Sorry for the bad Quality it’s the Computer) PLEASE HELP MEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational to Mechanical to electrical

Explanation:

In a hydropower dam, the gravitational potential energy is converted to mechanical energy which in turn produces electrical energy.

The gravitational potential energy is due to the water overhead and the position of water inside the dam. The height and quantity of water determines the magnitude of the gravitational potential energy. Then, this energy is released when it falls on turbines and it drives them. As the turbine moves, mechanical energy is produced. The turbine is connected through a dynamo which produces a electric current by the turning action.

Can someone help with 1 2 3 please I give you brainlest

Answers

1. opposite
2. positive
3. negative

Answer:

1. Option C : oppositely charged

2. Option B : positively charged

3. Option D : negatively charged

(6
32. Calcium carbide, CaC2, is an important preliminary chemical for industries producing
synthetic fabrics and plastics. CaC2 may be produced by heating calcium oxide with
CaO + C CaC2+CO
What is the mass of CaC2 which can be produced from the reaction of excess calcium oxi
10.2 g of carbon? (Hint: Balance the equation first)​

Answers

Answer:

18.1 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CaO + 3 C ⇒ CaC₂ + CO

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 10.2 g of C

The molar mass of C is 12.01 g/mol.

10.2 g × 1 mol/12.01 g = 0.849 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CaC₂ produced from 0.849 moles of C

The molar ratio of C to CaC₂ is 3:1. The moles of CaC₂ produced are 1/3 × 0.849 mol = 0.283 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.283 moles of CaC₂

The molar mass of CaC₂ is 64.10 g/mol.

0.283 mol × 64.10 g/mol = 18.1 g

balance the chemical equation KC1O3→KC1+O2

Answers

Answer:

2 KCO3 → 2 KC + 3 O2

Explanation:

Reaction Type

Decomposition

Reactants

KCO3

Products

KC

Dioxygen - O2

O₂ Oxygen Molecular Oxygen Diatomic Oxygen Triplet Oxygen Oxygen Gas Liquid Oxygen LOx

PLEASE HELP! (IM GIVING BRAINLIEST) Which of the following is a monatomic cation?
A.) NH4+
B.) SO4 -2
C.) Fr+
D.) Br-​

Answers

Answer:

C. Francium

Explanation:

Bromine is diatomic, and A + B are polyatomic ions. C is the right answer

Answer:

Fr^+

Explanation:

took the test

a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments closer together and thus shorten sarcomeres within a fiber. When all the sarcomeres in a muscle fiber shorten, the fiber contracts

Answers

Answer:According to the sliding filament theory, a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments closer together and thus shorten sarcomeres within a fiber.

Explanation:

No need for an explanation if i just answered it

In which unit is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave commonly measured?
A. J
B. nm
C. s-1
D. kg

Answers

Is ...,.,,,KG .....,.,.,.

Answer:

nm

Explanation:

trust me:)

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas to form solid aluminum oxide written into a chemical equation

Answers

Answer: Al2O3

Explanation:

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:

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What is the mass % of acetone in a 1.77 M solution of acetone (MM = 58.08 g/mol) in water? The density of the solution is 0.971 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%m/m=10.6\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the by-mass percent is defined by:

[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%[/tex]

Thus, since the given 1.77 M solution is given in terms of mol/L, we need to compute the mass of acetone via its molar mass and the volume of solution in L to g via the density:

[tex]\%m/m=1.77\frac{mol}{L}*\frac{58.08g}{1mol}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{0.971g} *100\%\\\\\%m/m=10.6\%[/tex]

Best regards!

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