Describe the steps in which a gene in passed from parent to offspring. Make sure to describe how the gene is duplicated, separated, and given to the offspring.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells; this means that it takes place in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes. Prior to each mitotic division, a copy of every chromosome is created; thus, following division, a complete set of chromosomes is found in the nucleus of each new cell. Indeed, apart from random mutations, each successive duplicate cell will have the same genetic composition as its parent, due to the inheritance of the same chromosome set and similar biological environment. This works well for replacing damaged tissue or for growth and expansion from an embryonic state. Because the genes contained in the duplicate chromosomes are transferred to each successive cellular generation, all mitotic progeny are genetically similar. However, there are exceptions. For example, there are genetic variations that arise in clonal species, such as bacteria, due to spontaneous mutations during mitotic division. Furthermore, chromosomes are sometimes replicated multiple times without any accompanying cell division. This occurs in the cells of Drosophila larvae salivary glands, for example, where there is a high metabolic demand. The chromosomes there are called polytene chromosomes, and they are extremely large compared to chromosomes in other Drosophila cells. These chromosomes replicate by undergoing the initial phases of mitosis without any cytokinesis (Figure 2). Therefore, the same cell contains thick arrangements of duplicate chromosomes side by side, which look like strands of very thick rope. Scientists believe that these chromosomes are hyper-replicated to allow for the rapid and copious production of certain proteins that help larval growth and metamorphosis

Explanation:

hope this helped!


Related Questions

9. A chromosome has the following segments, where * represents the centromere: AB*CDEFG. How would you describe a chromosomal mutation that created this chromosome: ADC*BEFG

Answers

this is a missense mutation

When a piece of liver is dropped into hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bubbles vigorously as the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes. However, if the liver is cooked first, the reaction fails to occur. The reason for this is

a. heating kills the germs that cause the bubbling

b. heating damages the enzyme in liver that breaks down hydrogen peroxide

c. heating removes the water and oxygen from the liver

d. reactions take place faster at lower temperatures

Answers

Based on the nature of enzymes, heating damages the enzyme in liver that breaks down hydrogen peroxide

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are organic molecules which catalyze biological reactions.

Some properties of enzymes include:

most enzymes are proteinsthey are denatured by heatEnzymes are specific in their action

When the liver is cooked, the enzymes present in the liver that decompose the hydrogen peroxide is denatured.

Learn more about enzymes at: https://brainly.com/question/1596855

Driving while sleep impaired is much safer than driving while intoxicated. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.

Answers

Answer:

false but both are unsafe

Explanation:

Driving while sleep-impaired is not safer than driving while intoxicated. In fact, it is just as dangerous, if not more so. Hence the statement is false.

Driving while sleep-impaired is a serious problem that can lead to accidents, injuries, and even death. When you are sleep-impaired, your reaction time is slowed, your judgment is impaired, and your coordination is decreased. These factors can all contribute to dangerous driving behaviors.

A study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that drivers who are sleep-deprived are 7 times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash than drivers who are well-rested.

The study also found that drivers who are sleep-deprived are more likely to make mistakes, such as drifting out of their lane or failing to yield the right of way.

Therefore, the statement "Driving while sleep impaired is much safer than driving while intoxicated" is false.

To know more about Driving:

https://brainly.com/question/2619161

#SPJ7

What do the letters outside the punnett square represent.

Answers

Answer:

the letters outside of a punnett square represent the parents genes

Female monarchs lay their eggs exclusively on which plant.

Answers

Answer:

Milkweed

Explanation:

Monarchs become poisonous for ingesting the Milkweed they hatch on, helping them avoid being eaten.

________ slow down transpiration by _________ the stomata Question 8 options: Guard cells; closing Chloroplasts; closing Guard cells; opening Chloroplasts; opening.

Answers

Transpiration is the rate of the water vapour exhalation by the plant cells through its opening pores. The correct blanks are guard cells and closing.

What is the structure of plant cells regulating transpiration?

Plant cells have certain specialized cell organelles that help in maintaining the rate of the carbon dioxide and the water content in their cells.

Stomata of the plant cells are specialized organelles that maintain the water and rate of transpiration by the plants.  They have guard cells surrounding them that regulates their opening and closing.

The guard cells of the stomata form pores of the stomatal opening. The opening and the closing of the pores are regulated by the bulge and the carbon and the water intake and outtake of the cell is maintained.

Therefore, option A. guard cells and closing are the correct blanks.

Learn more about stomata and guard cells here:

https://brainly.com/question/939389

Which of the following is formed when minerals and extreme heat and pressure are combined?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic rocks

Explanation:


Viruses come in what kind of shapes and
sizes?
A. only square or rectangular
B. only cube or prism
C. many different
D. always spherical

Answers

the answer should be C. many different

Answer:

c

Explanation:

if i'm wrong blame me

Pls help with science

Answers

Answer:

number 10 - the plants are the same because you need to have them that way, so it doesn't change anything about the experiment

Explanation what might happen to one plant

might not happen to the other

A small portion of the fetal part of the placenta is removed to prepare a karyotype in the process called ______.

Answers

Answer: chorionic villus sampling

Explanation:

CVS: A thin tube that is guided through the cervix. Is a type of prenatal diagnostic test to detect chromosomal problems that can result in genetic diseases and birth defects.

removing seeds from cotton plants was a slow job until eli whitney invented the cotton gin what is cotton gin

Answers

a mechanic invented by eli whitney that removes seeds from cotton much more more quickly and effectively than by hand.

what percentage of the water entering the small intesneine is not absorbed during the digestive process

Answers

Almost all ingested food, 80 percent of electrolytes, and 90 percent of water are absorbed in the small intestine. Although the entire small intestine is involved in the absorption of water and lipids, most absorption of carbohydrates and proteins occurs in the jejunum.

The 10% of the water entering the small intestine is not absorbed during the digestive process.

What is the Digestive process?

The digestive process may be defined as a type of process that significantly deals with the organs that take in food and liquids and ultimately break them down into simpler substances so that the body can utilize them for energy production, growth, and tissue repair.

It may be thought that 90% of the water entering the small intestine is absorbed during the digestive process. This percentage of absorbed water constitutes either liquid or solid food. Apart from this, 95% of the carbohydrates and protein you consume are absorbed in the small intestine during the same process.

Therefore, 10% of the water entering the small intestine is not absorbed during the digestive process.

To learn more about the Absorption of water, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28220891

#SPJ2

Which statements are true about the phosphorus cycle? Select all correct answers.

A) Phosphate flows from the atmosphere to the geosphere.

B) Phosphorus is stored in only abiotic reservoirs.

C) Weathering releases phosphate from rocks.

D) Phosphate is taken up by producers in aquatic ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

B) Phosphorus is stored in only abiotic reservoirs.

Explanation:

The true statement about the phosphorus cycle is " Phosphorus is stored in only abiotic reservoirs".

What is the phosphorus cycle?

The biogeochemical cycle known as the "phosphorus cycle" illustrates how phosphorus is changed and moved around in the soil, water, and both living as well as dead organic matter.

What are abiotic reservoirs?

Abiotic storage space is a region of an ecosystem during which a chemical, like carbon or nitrogen, builds up or is stored away from living things.

The true statement about the phosphorus cycle is " Phosphorus is stored in only abiotic reservoirs".

Therefore, the correct statement is an option (B)

To know more about the phosphorus cycle and abiotic reservoirs

https://brainly.com/question/15020567

#SPJ2

Suggest why micro-organisms can grow and divide very quickly if they get into blood?

Answers

Answer:

Micro-organisms can grow and divide very quickly if they get into blood as the blood provides them food for growth and reproduction

Explanation:

Please mark me brainliest

Question 2 of 10 which structure is most likely used for motion?

Answers

i would say B because when the whale slaps his tail, it moves.

Answer:

pretty sure it would be B

Explanation:

Thats the only thing that could possibly be used for moving around. hope this helps you

in the taiga biome, one of the major human impacts has been_____

A-fire prevention

B-Deforestation

C-water pollution

D-oil drilling

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is B: Deforestation

Explanation:

Current extensive logging in boreal forests may soon cause their disappearance.

both carbohydrates and fats provide erorgy, why is it that you get a sugar high,
ut not a fat high?

Answers

Answer: The body uses three main nutrients to function --- carbohydrate, protein, and fat. These nutrients are digested into simpler compounds. Carbohydrates are used for energy (glucose). Fats are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids. Protein can also be used for energy, but the first job is to help with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins.

Cells in the pancreas can release glucagon, a hormone that signals the body to produce glucose from glycogen in the muscles and liver and release it into the blood.When glycogen is used up, muscle protein is broken down into amino acids. The liver uses amino acids to create glucose through biochemical reactions.Fat stores can be used for energy, forming ketones.Other hormones can raise the blood sugar level, including epinephrine (also called adrenaline) and cortisol released by the adrenal glands and growth hormone released by the pituitary gland.

sorry if im wrong and have a wonderful day kind person!!!!!!

Help me right know!!!! How are dolphins affected by the moon or seasons?

Answers

Answer:

For dolphins that foraged at night, the presence of echolocation was reduced during nights of the full moon and during times of night that the moon was present in the night sky.

Explanation:

an action that benefits others but not ourselves is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

prosocial behavior

Explanation:

hope it helps

can someone explain the answer plz​

Answers

Answer:

your ans is option A.

Explanation:

here stem cells are diploid (2n)

and pollen grains are male gametes so they are haploid (n) so thats why the correct and is 21

pls mark me as brain list

How are elements related to the Earth's crust?

Answers

The Earth's crust comprises about 95% igneous and metamorphic rocks, 4% shale, 0.75% sandstone, and 0.25% limestone. Oxygen, silicon, aluminum, and iron account for 88.1% of the mass of the Earth's crust, while another 90 elements make up the remaining 11.9%.

discuss why too much respect for the feelings of those involved in conflict may hamper your attempt to effectively resolve it​

Answers

We can say that too much respect for the feelings of those involved in a conflict may hamper your attempt to effectively resolve it​ because it generates bias.

What is bias?

Bias is the inclination to side with one individual or group over another. This can be the case in the situation described as one might have too much respect for the feelings of those involved in a conflict and thus feel identified by them, causing a bias that affects your ability to make neutral decisions that can benefit all parties involved.

Therefore, we can confirm that too much respect for the feelings of those involved in a conflict may hamper your attempt to effectively resolve it​ because it generates bias.

To learn more about bias visit:

https://brainly.com/question/6078134?referrer=searchResults

Too much respect for the feelings of those involved in conflict may ultimately prevent such a resolver of conflicts from taking a pragmatic approach when handling the matter thereby stalling the process of conflict resolution.

What is a conflict?

A conflict is a disagreement between two or more parties over a common interest. Management of conflict is a very critical skill required in administration.

Many times, a person involved in resolution of conflicts may seek not to offend the feeling's of any of the parties involved in the conflict. This will ultimately prevent such a resolver of conflicts from taking a pragmatic approach when handling the matter thereby stalling the process of conflict resolution.

Learn more about conflict resolution: https://brainly.com/question/4260635

Match each event with its description.


1. Lunar eclipse
2. New moon
3. Solar eclipse
4. Full moon



1. The moon is fully visible to observers on earth
2. The moon lies between earth and the sun, but does not block light from reaching earth
3. Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon
4. The moon blocks sunlight from reaching earth

Answers

1. full moon
2.new moon
3.lunar eclipse
4. solar eclipse

Who designed the labyrinth of king minos in greek mythology?.

Answers

Answer:

Daedalus, (Greek: “Skillfully Wrought”) mythical Greek inventor, architect, and sculptor who was said to have built, among other things, the paradigmatic Labyrinth for King Minos of Crete. Icarus and Daedalus, etching by Giovanni David, 1775; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

List the steps on how seedless plants grow compared to seed plants.

Answers

The difference between seed plants and seedless plants is that seedless plants do not bear seeds for propagation, whereas seed plants bear seeds for multiplication. The plant kingdom is traditionally divided into four main divisions, i.e Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta.

Why does one strand of DNA need to be copied in short fragments?

Answers

Why does one strand of DNA need to be copied in short fragments?

Because the two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs

#Carry_On_Learning

Because DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in a 5′ to 3′ direction, the other new strand is put together in short pieces called Okazaki fragments. The Okazaki fragments each require a primer made of RNA to start the synthesis. The strand with the Okazaki fragments is known as the lagging strand.

Hope this helps

Check the three factors that influence population growth. A. Increasing Longevity B. International Migration C. Fertility Rates D. Social media use E. Water supply.

Answers

Population growth is the increase in the population number of a given species in a time. Longevity, migration and fertility rates affect population growth.

What are the factors affecting population growth?

Increased Longevity has impacted the population growth as the life expectancy has resulted in the accumulation of more people as their age of living has increased.

International Migration can affect the population growth positively and negatively as moving of the person from one region will decrease its population growth while the region where they go will have increased population.

Fertility Rates has a great impact on the population as the fertility rate had decreased due to many factors and the population has declined.

Therefore, option A. longevity option B. migration and option C. fertility rates influence the population growth.

Learn more about population growth here:

https://brainly.com/question/12228859

Svetlana and her mother are very similar. Both have blonde hair, a love of scrapbooking, blue eyes, and a thin nose. Which statement most likely describes Svetlana’s traits? Svetlana inherited her love of scrapbooking from her mother, but her blue eyes come from her environment. Svetlana inherited her blue eyes from her mother, but her love of scrapbooking comes from her environment. Svetlana inherited her thin nose from her mother, but her blonde hair comes from her environment. Svetlana inherited her blonde hair from her mother, but her thin nose comes from her environment.

Answers

Answer:

It's probably B, Svetlana inherited her blue eyes from her mother, but her love of scrapbooking comes from her environment.

Explanation:

Again I'm not sure but this should be it.

:)

Hope this helps!

Answer:

B) Svetlana inherited her blue eyes from her mother, but her love for scrapbooking comes from her environment.

Explanation:

Edge Unit Test Review 2022. Got it correct from the person above. Thank them, my answer is just here so others aren’t misled.

Which form of transport requires the expenditure of energy?.

Answers

active transport
During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.

Which organelle do alga need in order to conduct photosynthesis?.

Answers

Answer:

sunshine is needed to carry out photosynthesis

Other Questions
A regular polygon has 40 sides.Find the size of each of its interior angles. Inside the chromosomes are molecules that contain all information an organism needs to grow and reproduce.What is this called?cellsDNAtraitsrespiration Please help me solve this problem -5= -32 please and thank you Can someone please help me find out the answer to this question? What economic challenge comes with being a contingency worker?A.It can be hard to predict how much money you will make.B.Much of the work comes with a salary and benefits.C.It means there are fewer applicants for full-time positions.D.There is little protection against unruly members of the public. Compare the shapes of the two distributions from Louise and Aidens experiments. Douglass pushed for which three amendments to the u. S. Constitution?. 1) A wallet is full of $5 and $10 bills. He has a total of 25 bills and a total of $230. How many of each bill do you have? Both Travel at the same constant speed PLEASE HURRY AND GET THE ANSWER CORRECT I WILL MARK BRAINLISTEvaluate and simplify the following complex fraction.3/8/1/-7screenshot below How does homework affect your mental health? Please explain. When a person is exercising, oxygen is continuously needed. How does the body receive oxygen from the air to allow continuous exercising? A piece of rural land sold ten years ago for $40,000. This year, the same piece of land can sell for $60,000. If the price increase is $800 per acre, what is the size of the piece of land in acres?? Suppose wind blows on the model house from the left andalso produces an upward force on the roof. What reaction forces areneeded to support the weight of the roof and counteract forces from the wind? D48C61ABFind the measure of ZABD Five pens cost 3.25. What is the cost of 9 pens? a compound is found to contain 64% silver *% nitrogen and 28% oxygen by mass what is the empoircal fomula I keep lighting candles PLEASE HELPPP PLEASE!!!Bond energies can be measured by reacting very precisely measured quantities of reactants and very carefully measuring the change in temperature as the reaction proceeds. Name at least three sources of error in this process. question 1. Compare the y-intercepts and the rates of change of the following items. question 2. image 2