Describe two or three ways in which the measurements you made could lead to errors in the results. Explain how each error would affect the answer of molar mass. In other words, would the molar mass go up or down and why

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Physical and chemical laboratory experiments include three primary sources of error: systematic error, random error and human error

Explanation:

When examining the root mean square speed equation, we can see that the changes in temperature (T) and molar mass (M) affect the speed of the gas molecules. The speed of the molecules in a gas is proportional to the temperature and is inversely proportional to molar mass of the gas.


Related Questions

What is the molality of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that
the solution has a density of 1.10 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

2.4 M

Explanation:

1. Suppose you have 100 mL solution:

Use density to find grams of solution:

100 mL solution x (1.10 g / 1 mL) = 110 g solution

2. FInd the amount of sodium chloride pure:

110 g solution x(13 g NaCl / 100 g solution) = 14.3 g NaCl

3. Change grams to mol:

14.3 g NaCl x ( 1 mol NaCl/ 58.44 g NaCl) = 0.24 mol NaCl

4. Molarity:

M = mol NaCl / L solution

M = 0.24 mol NaCl / 0.1 L = 2.4 M

What gas was produced by the reaction of zinc and HCl? How did this gas behave in the presence of fire?

Answers

Answer:

The gas that was produced by the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid was Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. In the presence of fire, hydrogen explodes with a popping sound. The popping sound put out the flame.

When Zn is reacts with HCl then generating tiny hydrogen bubbles as well as creating zinc chloride [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride).

What is hydrogen bubbles?

A process known as the hydrogen bubble procedure electrolyzes conductive water containing acid / base to produce hydrogen bubbles.

What is [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride)

[tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride) will be formed by the reaction between the Zn (Zinc) and Cl (chlorine).

It can be written as:

[tex]Zn +Cl_{2}[/tex] → [tex]ZnCl_{2} +H_{2}[/tex].

Hence, [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride) and hydrogen gas will be formed during the reaction.

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What do we call the repeating units of a larger molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Brainlest

Explanation:

A polymer is a molecule made up of repeating units. These units, called “monomers”, form a long molecular chain. It might have branches, or it might just be one straight line of molecules, each connected in the same way. A monomer of polyethylene

Salt is dissolved into a water solvent Can the salt be extracted, and will it retain its properties?

A) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It does not retain its original properties

B) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It does not retain its original properties

C) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties.

D) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It retains its original properties.

Answers

When Salt is dissolved into a water solvent; Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties: Choice C.

The salt when dissolved in water solvent forms a solution.

They can be separated by boiling the mixture.

The solution formed is a mixture which can be separated by evaporation of water molecules do that the salt is left in the heating chamber.

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Answer:

https://brainly.com/question/24692494

Explanation:

List of answers here

name 2 elements that are liquid at room temperature and describe their colour​

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Mercury

Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid, with a melting point of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K.

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7. Which
pocess is an example of a chemical
change?

A. Salt mixes with water and
dissolves.

B. An aspirin tablet is crushed into a fine
powder.

C. Water droplets form on the outside of a
cold drink glass.

D. An antacid tablet is added to water and
bubbles are produced.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will be (D).

Hope this helps!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

You can tell when a chemical change occurs if a gas is produced (bubbles), an odor is produced, if there is a color change, or if the surroundings get hotter or colder.

Under what condition will the result of an experiment based on a hypothesis most likely lead to a new experimentation?​

Answers

Answer:

When the results do not match the experimenter's predictions.

when the results don’t match

please help me! giving brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

It is a covalent bond because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO² because the electrons between the atoms are being shared equally.

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

CO₂ is a covalent bond because we know that both elements are nonmetals. The carbon atoms shares 2 electrons with each oxygen atom and each oxygen atom shares two electrons with the carbon atom. CO₂ forms a nonpolar covalent bond, meaning that the electrons are shared equally.

Help please :) with this

Answers

Answer:

option C 5

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Answer:

5, the coefficient is the number right before the variable. The ² and ³ (even though Mines on top and yours is on the bottom) are not coefficient because. . . well it just doesn't make sense.

Identify three ways you could increase the rate of an aspirin tablet dissolving in a glass of water.

Answers

Answer:

If you are trying to dissolve a substance, you have three primary avenues to increase the dissolution rate: decreasing the particle size of the solid, increasing the temperature and/or increasing the mixing or stirring rate.

Explanation:

The rows in the periodic table are called periods. What is true about elements in the same period?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ B

Their atomic numbers increase 1 from left to right ~

Very easy science 5th grade WILL MARK As brain list if owned by today

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

According to the chart, A tv turns into heat, light, and sound energy.

Which two metals shown won't make a solid when combined with anything? 2.2.2

Answers

Answer:

aluminum Zicam iron

Explanation:

Which metals dont react with anything?

Metals like aluminium, iron and zinc do not react either with cold or hot water. But they react with steam to form the metal oxide and

5. To investigate electrostatic forces between molecules in water and in ethanol, a student pours identical amounts of the liquids into two identical beakers. The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers. Which characteristic is the student most likely testing?
A. melting point
B. boiling point
C. surface tension
D. vapor pressure

Answers

The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.

What is surface tension ?

Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.

A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.

Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.

Thus, option C is correct.

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How many carbon (C) atoms are in C3Hg? A. 8 B. 5 C. 1 D. 3​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

8) Structures that regulate which molecules,
nutrients, and substances enter the cell are
A) Genes
B) Endoplasmic Reticulum
C) Cell Membranes
D) Centrioles

Answers

It is C the cell membranes :)

8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?​

Answers

Answer:

38.3 g

Explanation:

8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?​

first write, then balance the equation

Fe + Cl2-------------> FeCl3

2Fe + 3Cl2----------> 2FeCl3

2 moles of Fe require 3 moles of Cl2

the atomic mass of Fe is 56

20/56= 0.36 moles of Fe

this requires o.36 X 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl2

Cl2 has a molar mass of 35.5 X 2=71

1 mole of Cl2 is 71g

0.54 moles is 0.54 X 71 g= 38.3 g

The mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as a numerical representation of the fundamental characteristic of all matter, inertia.

It can also be defined as a dimensionless number used to describe the mass of a particle or item.

[tex]\rm 2Fe + 3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3[/tex]

As per the reaction 3 mole of chlorine is required for 2 mole of fluorine.

Atomic mass of fluorine = 56

Moles of Fe = 20 / 56

                    =  0.36 moles

This require 0.36 x 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl₂

Molar mass of Cl = 35.5

So for Cl₂ = 2 x 35.5 = 71 moles

For 1 mole of Cl₂ = 71 moles is needed

So, for 0.54 moles = 71 x 0.54

                               = 38.3 g

Thus, the mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.

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Which statement about petroleum fractions is correct?
A. All petroleum fractions are used as fuels.
B. Gas oil is used to make bottled gas for heating.
C. Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons in
gasoline.
D. Molecules in kerosene are larger than molecules in fuel oil.

Answers

Answer: It is either C. or D.

Explanation: I did some reading about it and it talks about fuel but I know that it didn’t say all of them are used as fuels.  maybe I’m wrong

Petroleum is composed of hydrocarbons of various chain length. Different products can be extracted from petroleum but all products cannot be used as fuel.

Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling point than that of gasoline.

What is petroleum?

Petroleum is a naturally occurring crude liquid mixture of hydrocarbons. Petroleum can be fractionated to different components such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel etc.

Each fraction vary in the number of carbons and hydrogens in it or called the difference in chain length. Kerosene contains 8-16 carbons where as gasoline and diesel have more carbons.

Not all products of petroleum fractionation can be used as fuel. Some of them with effective quality is taken as fuels.

The boiling point of hydrocarbons in diesel is greater (about 130-380 degree Celsius) than the hydrocarbons in gasoline which is having boiling point in he range 30-225 degree Celsius.

Therefore, the statement C is correct.

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Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:
H2SO4 (aq) + Fe(OH)3 (S) → Fe2(SO4)3 (S) + H2O (L)
A volume of 38.0 mL of aqueous H2SO4 solution was required to
react completely with 0.685 g Fe(OH)3 (molar mass = 106.8 g/mol)
to produce Fe2(SO4)3. Calculate the molar concentration of the
H2SO4 solution.
A) 0.253 M
B) 0.344 M
C) 0.214 M
D) 0.301 M
E) 0.175 M

Answers

The answer is A. The explanation is in the image.

On the top of the image where it just says equation:, that is part of the sentence "First we need to balance the equation:"

How many aluminum atoms are there in 3.50 grams of Al2O3?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Aluminium atoms =  4.13 *10^22 aluminium atoms

Explanation:

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Al2O3 = 3.50 grams

Molar mass of Al2O3 = 101.96 g/mol

Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 /mol

Step 2: Calculate moles Al2O3

Moles Al2O3 = mass Al2O3 / molar mass Al2O3

Moles Al2O3 = 3.50 grams / 101.96 g/mol

Moles Al2O3 = 0.0343 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles Aluminium

In 1 mol Al2O3 we have 2 moles Al

in 0.0343 moles Al2O3 we have 2*0.0343 = 0.0686 moles Al

Step 4: Calculate aluminium atoms

Aluminium atoms =  moles aluminium * Number of Avogadro

Aluminium atoms =  0.0686 * 6.022 * 10^23

Aluminium atoms =  4.13 *10^22 aluminium atoms

what are two factors that affect the boiling point of water

Answers

Answer:

purity and pressure affects boiling point

Calculate energy output (ATP production) of full oxidation of saturated fatty acid with 24 carbons in the chain?
..
Explain

Answers

Correct answer………………in this picture

Which bond is the strongest? A) H–Br C) H–F B) H–Cl D) H–I

Answers

The strongest bond is H-CI

identify each of the following changes of states as melting ,freezing,sublimation or deposition
a: ice sculpture start breaking down as temperature rise above 0 degree​

Answers

Answer:

Melting

Explanation:

Ice begins to melt at 0 degrees celsius

Melting is from solid to liquid

Freezing is from liquid to solid

Sublimation is from solid to gas

Deposition is from gas to solid

Argon (Ar): [Ne]3s23p6 core electrons valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

1. The core electrons are 10

2. The valence electrons are 8

Explaination:

Core electrons are electrons located in  the inner shells of and atom.

Valence electrons are electrons located on the outermost shell of an atom

From the question given above, we obtained:

Ar (18) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

Recall

Ne (10) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Therefore,

Ar (18) => [1s² 2s²2p⁶] 3s²3p⁶

From the above illustration,

Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶

1. Determination of the core electrons

Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Core electrons = 2 + 2 + 6

Core electrons = 10

2. Determination of the valence electrons

Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶

Valence electron = 2 + 6

Valence electron = 8

Answer:

10 core electrons

8 valence electrons

Explanation:

what are the strongest acids and bases in chemstry​

Answers

Strong Acids Strong Bases
hydrobromic acid (HBr) potassium hydroxide (KOH)
hydroiodic acid (Hl) calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
nitric acid (HNO3) strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)
sulfuric acid (H2SO4) barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)

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Ocean water Choose one: A. is less dense than freshwater. B. salinity decreases as seawater evaporates. C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. D. has an average salinity of 35%.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

Ocean water contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. The correct option is C.

What is the ocean?

The ocean is the salty water that covers an area of 70.08% of the total surface. It is a large body of water that covers the entire earth. There are seven oceans present with different names, and they are connected with each other. The ocean is one of the traveling routes for traveling and exporting and import of products.

The average salinity of the ocean is 3.5%. It contains salts, halite, and gypsum-like minerals and substances.

Thus, the correct option is C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum.

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Hypothesis of 6. You decide to clean your bedroom. You notice that your floor is covered with clothes.
You try to get rid of the clothes by throwing them into the air. You throw clothes
from 1/3 of the room into the closet and a second 1/3 of the room straight up in
the air. In the last 1/3 of the room, you leave the clothes on the floor. After 30
minutes of “cleaning,” the floor of the room is now visible.
IV: Where clothes are thrown
DV: visible floor
Hypothesis????

Answers

Answer: So you could for example say, “IF I through my clothes into the closet. THEN the floor will be visible” I capatlized if and then because you need them in a hypothesis.

Explanation:

Ethanol (C₂H₆O) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) How many moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen?

Answers

2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.

According to this question, the following reaction between ethanol and oxygen is given:

C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

However, this equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is as follows:

C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

According to this equation, 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.

We convert 44.5g of ethanol to moles by dividing by its molar mass as follows:

mole = 44.5g ÷ 46.07g/mol

mole = 0.966mol of ethanol

If 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.0.966mol of ethanol will produce (0.966 × 3) = 2.89mol

Therefore, 2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.

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The diagram shows the box for elements in the periodic table. What is the atomic number of the element shown. A. 27.0 B. 40.0 C.26 D.13

I think it is B.40.0
Because if you do 27+13=40
It will give 0.

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The atomic number of the shown element Al (Alluminium) is ~

[tex]13[/tex]

Explanation:

atomic number = no. of protons = 13

therefore atomic number of aluminium is 13 as given

so option D 13 is correct option .

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