Determine the parallel and perpendicular components of the force of gravity for a 369 N object on a 28.4 degree incline

Answers

Answer 1

The parallel component of the force of gravity is the net force. The perpendicular component of the force of gravity is directed opposite the normal force and as such balances the normal force.

What is the perpendicular component of the force of gravity?

In order to balance the normal force, the perpendicular component of gravity is pointed in the opposite direction. No other force can counteract the parallel component of the gravitational force.

What is the parallel component of the force of gravity?

The presence of an imbalanced force will then cause the object to accelerate downward along the inclined plane. This acceleration is brought on by the parallel part of the gravitational force. The net force is a parallel part of the gravitational force.

Steps for Calculating the Force of Gravity on an Object Falling from an Inclined Plane: Determine the inclined plane's angle in the first step.Determine the object's mass on the inclined plane in step two.Determine and compute the gravitational force acting on the item.Determine and compute the parallel and perpendicular forces acting on the object.Formulas to Calculate the Force of Gravity on an Object Falling Down an Inclined Plane using Vocabularyincline plane: a wedged angle.Force of Gravitation the downward-moving gravitational force.Force that is parallel to the inclined plane's face is referred to as the perpendicular force.The force that is parallel to the inclined plane's face is known as the parallel force.Equation for Gravitational Force: The gravitational force is equal to the product of an object's mass and its gravitational acceleration.

FGravity=m×g

where m is the object's mass and g is gravity's acceleration, which is 9.8 m/s2. In this case, the negative indicates that the force is downward-directed.

Equation for Perpendicular Force: The Perpendicular Force is equal to the gravitational force multiplied by the cosine of the angle of the inclined plane.

FParallel=FGravity×Cos(Θ)

Equation for the Parallel Force: The Parallel Force is equal to the gravitational force multiplied by the sine of the inclined plane's angle.

FParallel=FGravity×Sin(Θ)

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Related Questions

when a resistor is connected to a battery, current flows through the resistor. If the voltage of the battery is doubled, the current will be?

Answers

Resistors limits the current/amps but keep the voltage the same.

What happens if you connect the resistor to the battery?

You don't want to attach them together with a wire since there would be too much current loose through, such that the battery heats up till it blows or something.

Current is directly corresponding to voltage; a doubling of the voltage will double the current. But the current is also inversely comparable to the resistance; a doubling of the resistance will halve the current.

So we can conclude that Resistance residue is the same, but power becomes four times i.e. multiplication. If the current is I and the voltage is V,

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Your friend Christy has always been good at making schedules-she plans her days out to the minute and
loves helping others be more productive in this way too. Which career in astronomy might she be suited for?
Ground Control
CAPCOM
Flight Controller
Flight Director

Answers

She might be best suited for a profession as an astronomy flight controller. The target speed for every one of the 4 motors is determined by the flight controller using the information acquired by the sensors.

Why study astronomy?

The goal of astronomy is to explain whatever we see within the universe, including the planets and comets inside our own solar system, far-off galaxies, and echoes of something like the Big Bang.

Is math required for astronomy?

Math is constantly used by astronomers. When using a telescope to see celestial objects, one application of it is this. The camera that is mounted on the telescope essentially captures a series of numbers, which could represent the amount of light that various celestial objects emit.

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Can you help me with this question

Answers

A bar magnet's magnetic field lines flow from its north pole toward its south pole, just like they do in all magnets. Field lines that begin close to a pole's edges stay nearby the bar magnet longer than those that begin closer to the pole's centre.

What produces a magnetic field in a bar magnet?

Because the molecules in magnets are arranged so that their electrons spin in the same direction, magnets are unique. This configuration and motion produces a magnetic force that emanates from a north- and south-seeking pole, respectively.

Where does a bar magnet's magnetic field are strongest?

At the poles, it is strongest.

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What is meant by half life ?

Answers

Half-life is the amount of time it takes a substance to decay half of its original value.

The Astronomical Unit (AU) as defined by astronomers is

Answers

Answer:

a unit of length effectively equal to the average, or mean, distance between Earth and the Sun

Explanation:

The four conducting cylinders shown in the figure are all made of the same material, though they differ in length and/or diameter. They are connected to four different batteries, which supply the necessary voltages to give the circuits the same current, I.
Rank the four voltages. V₁, V₂, V₃, and V₄. in order of decreasing value. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
This content in not available an your mobile device, but your work is still incomplete. Please use a different device to submit your solution for grading

Answers

The ranking of the voltages, V₁, V₂, V₃, and V₄ in the order of decreasing voltage value is; V₂ > V₃ > V₁ > V₄

What is the voltage of an electric circuit?

A voltage is the difference in potential or pressure that pushes or causes the flow of electric current in a circuit or conducting loop.

The current flowing through the circuit can be found using the following formula;

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

The formula for conductivity is presented as follows;

[tex]\sigma =\dfrac{l}{R\times A}[/tex]

Where;

σ = The conductivity of the material

l = The length

R = The resistance to electricity

A = The cross-sectional area of the conductor

Therefore;

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{l}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{V}{I} =\dfrac{l}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V=\dfrac{l \times I}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

Based on the dimensions of the cylinders, obtained from a similar question, we get;

[tex]V_1=\dfrac{3\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 3\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_2= \dfrac{2\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot \dfrac{D^2}{4} \times \sigma} = \dfrac{8\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 8\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_3=\dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot \dfrac{D^2}{4} \times \sigma} =\dfrac{4\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}= 4\times \dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_4=\dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 1\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

Therefore;

V₁ = 3·V₄

V₂ = 8·V₄

V₃ = 4·V₄

The rank of the voltages in the order of decreasing value is therefore;

V₂ > V₃ > V₁ > V₄

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How do you add sound waves?

Answers

The addition of two sound waves produces a new wave of higher amplitude if their compressions and refractions line up. It is also known as constructive interference.

What is interference?

Interference can be described as a phenomenon in which two waves combine by adding at every single point in space and time, to form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude.

Constructive and destructive interference occurs in the interaction of waves that are correlated with each other because they come from the same source.

When two sound waves propagate in the same direction in phase with each other, their amplitude gets added, and the resultant wave is produced from constructive interference.

When two waves interfere with each other and have a displacement in the opposite direction.  When a crest of a wave meets the trough of another wave, the waves undergo destructive interference.

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8. Jane rides a sled down a slope of angle θ at constant speed v. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the slope. Neglect air resistance.
(A) μ=gsinθ (B) μ=mgcosθ (C) μ=tanθ (D) μ=gcosθ

Answers

Answer:ssssw

Explanation:

What conditions determine which process occurs in a cell?

Answers

The conditions that determine which process occurs in a cell are largely based on the environment and the needs of the cell.

What is cell?

A cell is the basic unit of life. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. Cells are composed of a variety of molecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Cells are able to carry out functions such as energy production, metabolism, growth and division, movement, and communication.

These conditions include the availability of nutrients, the presence or absence of specific signaling molecules, the amount of oxygen, and the temperature. In addition, the genetic makeup of the cell and its response to internal and external cues can also determine which processes occur.

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How much force is necessary to raise a 150n crate up a ramp to a 4m loading dock if 600 j or work are performed

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, you can use the formula for work, which is work = force x distance. In this case, the distance the crate is moved is the height of the loading dock, or 4 meters. The amount of work performed is given as 600 joules. So, you can set up the equation like this:

600 joules = force x 4 meters

To solve for the force, you can divide both sides of the equation by 4 meters:

600 joules / 4 meters = force x 4 meters / 4 meters

This simplifies to:

150 newtons = force

So, the force necessary to raise the 150-newton crate up the ramp to the 4-meter loading dock is 150 newtons.

A frog jumps as is moves. what is the relation between its maximum height and maximum range​

Answers

The relation between a frog's maximum height and maximum range is that when the frog jumps at an angle of 45°, its maximum height is half of the horizontal range.

What are the maximum height and maximum range​?

The maximum height refers to the maximum vertical distance that an object can travel.

The maximum range is the maximum horizontal distance that an object can travel.

The maximum height, H that the projectile reaches when the range, R, is at its greatest is H = Rmax /4.

R = 4Hcot is the relationship between the horizontal range and maximum height.

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Six vectors (a through f ) have the magnitudes and directions indicated in the figure. (Figure 1)

1.Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude.

Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a+c
f+c
d
a+b
a+e
a+d

2.Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their angle, measured counterclockwise from the positivexaxis. Vectors parallel to the positivexaxis have an angle of0^\circ. All angle measures fall between0^\circand360^\circ.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a+d
f+c
a+b
a+e
a+c
d

Answers

1. The rank of  the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude

a+b = a +d > a+c > f +c = d > a + e.

2. The  rank of  the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude

a+d  = a +b > a+c > f +c =d > a+e.

What is vector quantity?

Any physical quantity having both magnitude and direction is called vector quantity.

According to figure:

a = 2 unit b = 2 unit c = 1 unit d = 2 unit e = 1 unit and f = √5 unit.

a + c = 2+1 unit = 3 unit  

a + b = 2√2 unit

a + e = 2 -1 = 1 unit

a +d = 2√2 unit

f+ c = 2 unit

a+d = 2√2 unit

f+c = 2 unit

a+b = 2√2 unit

a+e = 1 unit

a+c = 3 unit

Hence, rank of  the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude

a+b = a +d > a+c > f +c = d > a + e.

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4. How many excess electrons does a balloon that was rubbed on a child's hair and
now has a charge of 4.0 x 107 Coulombs?

Answers

The number of excess electrons is 4.0 x 107 Coulombs divided by 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, which is 2.5 x 1026 electrons.

What is electrons?

Electrons are particles of matter that carry a negative electrical charge. Electrons are the smallest particles in the atom and are responsible for most of the atom's mass. Electrons orbit around the nucleus of the atom and are held together by the electromagnetic force. Electrons have a property called spin, which can have a value of either +1/2 or -1/2. Electrons are found in all elements and are important in chemical reactions as they are able to move around and form bonds with other atoms. Electrons are also important in electricity and magnetism.

The number of excess electrons on the balloon is equal to the charge of the balloon divided by the charge of an electron. Since the charge of an electron is 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, the number of excess electrons is 4.0 x 107 Coulombs divided by 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, which is 2.5 x 1026 electrons.

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On what basis is it considered that the universe is expanding?

Answers

UNIVERSE

There is strong evidence to support the idea that the universe is expanding. One of the main pieces of evidence for this is the observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a faint glow of microwave radiation that permeates the entire universe. This radiation is thought to be a residual heat left over from the Big Bang, the event that is believed to have marked the beginning of the universe.

The cosmic microwave background radiation has a very even temperature throughout the universe, but if the universe were not expanding, we would expect to see some regions that are slightly hotter or cooler than others due to differences in density. However, measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation show that it has a very uniform temperature, which suggests that the universe must be expanding in order to even out any temperature differences that may have existed in the past.

Other evidence for the expansion of the universe includes the observation of supernovae in distant galaxies, which are explosions of massive stars that can be used to measure the distances to those galaxies. These measurements have shown that the most distant galaxies are moving away from us at a speed that is proportional to their distance, which is consistent with the expansion of the universe.

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The same resultant force acts on objects 1 and 2. Object 1 accelerates at 2m/s² and Object 2 accelerates at 5m/s². Which object has the greater mass?

Answers

Answer:

Object 1

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd Law:  F = ma, therefore m = F/a

This shows that mass is inversely proportional to acceleration.  Because the resultant force (F) is held constant in this problem, the lower the acceleration, the greater the mass.  Therefore, the object that accelerates at 2 m/s² has the greater mass.  In other words, if the net force on both objects is the same, the object with the slower acceleration has the greater mass.  

describe wht happends to the motion of the moving object when there is no resultant force acting on it

Answers

Answer:

it keeps moving until a force disturbs it

Explanation:

As shown in the picture above, an ice skater is skating at a constant speed in a circle. Is she accelerating? Explain your answer and draw the direction of the velocity in point A, B, C, and D.

Answers

Yes, the skater is accelerating.

Acceleration is a change in speed OR direction OR both.  Since she's skating in a circle, her direction is constantly changing, so she is accelerating.

At A, her velocity points down.

At B, her velocity points right.

At C, her velocity points up.

At D, her velocity points left.

1. Compare and contrast sensation and perception.
2. Describe an example of sensory adaptation that you have experienced.
3. Why would it be difficult to play a sport such as baseball or basketball without the ability
to perceive depth?
4. Do you think that subliminal messages should be banned from advertising? Why or why
not?
5. What is your opinion about extrasensory perception? Do you think it exists? Explain your
answer.

Answers

1. Sensation refers to the process of receiving and encoding sensory information from the environment, while perception refers to the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. Sensation occurs at the level of sensory receptors, while perception occurs in the brain.

2.An example of sensory adaptation that I have experienced is becoming accustomed to the smell of a perfume or cologne. When I first smell the fragrance, it is strong and distinct. However, as my senses become adapted to the smell, it becomes less noticeable to me.

3.It would be difficult to play a sport such as baseball or basketball without the ability to perceive depth because these sports require accurate spatial awareness and the ability to judge distances and heights. Without this ability, it would be difficult to accurately throw or hit a ball or to properly judge the distance to the basket.

4.It is a matter of debate whether subliminal messages should be banned from advertising. Some people argue that subliminal messages can influence people's behavior in a manipulative way, and therefore should be banned. Others argue that there is little evidence to suggest that subliminal messages are effective in influencing behavior and that banning them would be an unnecessary restriction on freedom of speech.

5.Extrasensory perception, also known as ESP, refers to the supposed ability to acquire information about the environment using means other than the known senses. There is no scientific evidence to support the existence of ESP, and the concept is generally considered to be pseudoscientific. As an AI, I do not have personal beliefs or opinions, but I can tell you that the scientific consensus is that ESP does not exist.

draw diagram of how a reflecting telescope works. show how the angles of reflection would work with mirrors placed at 2 different angles

Answers

Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.

What is Telescope?

Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes nowadays to collect light from the night sky. Light is focused by a telescope's mirror or lens' shape.

Astronomers use a telescope to observe distant things. Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes, including all large telescopes, to collect and concentrate light from the night sky.

The original telescopes employed lenses, which are simply curved pieces of clear glass, to focus light. The "optics" of a telescope are the mirrors or lenses. Strong telescopes may view objects that are extremely faint and incredibly far away.

Therefore, Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.

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Please need help ASAP, ASAP

Answers

If force is doubled, acceleration will also be doubled.

Newton’s second law of motion, unlike the first law of motion, pertains to the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are unbalanced. The second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force.It states that: Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.The acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to the mass of the body. This means that as the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased.

In this given question, force is doubled. We know that force is directly proportional to acceleration. As we increase the force on an object the acceleration increases proportionally. Therefore, if you double the force you double the acceleration.

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A boat has a speed of 20m/s in still waters. what is the speed in a river flowing due east with a velocity of 5m/s if the boat is heading north. How far from a point directly north on the other side of the river will the boat arrive if the width of the river is 10m.​

Answers

The boat will arrive 2.5 meter in east far from a point directly north on the other side of the river.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

A boat has a speed of 20m/s in still waters.

The velocity of river is 5m/s in east.

The width of the river is = 10 meter.

Hence, time taken by the board to cross the river = 10/20 second

= 0.5 second.

In this time, the board will move in east direction   = 5×0.5 meter = 2.5 meter.

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Sarita Has power of 480 watt. Calculate the amount of mass lifted by her up to 10 Metres in 12 SECONDS?​

Answers

Answer:

58.7g  (answer might differ a little if the answer treats g as 10 instead of 9.81ms-2)

Explanation:

First, apply the formula Energy = Power x Time

Power -> 480W (given)

Time -> 12 seconds  (given)

Hence,

Energy = (480 x 12) J  (SI units of energy is in Joules, J)

            = 5760 J

Since Sarita lifts up the mass, the energy we have calculated above is gravitational potential energy.

That means 5760 J of gravitational potential energy.

Recall that another formula for gravitational potential energy (GPE) is

GPE = mgh (where h is the height lifted, mass is the mass and g is the gravitational constant of 9.81ms-2)

h = 10 metres (given)

Therefore,

5760 = m x 9.81 x 10  

98.1m = 5760

m = 58.71559g

Hence, mass lifted is 58.7g (in 3sf)

a boy of 40kg and a girl of a mass an unknown mass plays on a seesaw of negligible weigh. If the boy sits 300cm from the pivot and the girl sits 400m from the pivot what is the mass of the girl in order for the seesaw to be in equilibrium

Answers

The mass of the girl is 30 kg  in order for the seesaw to be in equilibrium.

What is seesaw?

A particular kind of lever is a seesaw, which has a long beam coupled to a pivot known as the fulcrum.

As soon as you sit on one side of the beam and apply weight on one end, the beam falls to the ground. This is because the weight of your body is being pulled down by the force of gravity, along with the beam.

Let the  mass of the girl = m kg

In equilibrium;

40 kg × 300 cm = m × 400 cm

⇒ m = 30 kg.

Hence,  the mass of the girl is 30 kg.

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A force of 7.36 N acts on a(n) 2.1 kg object for 24.7 s. What is the object’s change in momentum? What is its change in velocity? Answer in units of N · s

Answers

Based on the data given:

the change in momentum of the object is 181.8 N.sthe change in velocity, Δv = 86.6 m/s

What is the change in the momentum of a body?

The change in momentum of the object equals the impulse experienced by the object

Mathematically,

Impulse = change in momentum

Impulse = F • t

change in momentum = m • Δ v

F • t = m • Δ v

where

F is the force

t is the time the force acts

m is the mass of the object

Δv is the change in velocity

For the given values:

change in momentum of the object = 7.36 * 24.7

change in momentum = 181.8 N.s

Change in velocity, Δv = change in momentum / mass

Change in velocity, Δv =  181.8 / 2.1

Change in velocity, Δv = 86.6 m/s

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How does the horizontal velocity of a projectile affect the velocity at which it falls?
A. faster horizontal objects fall slower
B. slower horizontal objects fall slower
C. No horizontal motion means the object will not fall
D. Horizontal motion does not have an effect on how an object will fall

Answers

Horizontal motion does not have an effect on how an object will fall


Hi, can anyone help me with this question I have?


Assume a tornado is in the vicinity of your neighborhood. Which would
be the most useful information to determine your safety - speed or
velocity? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

speed

Explanation:

you need to move fast so the tornado can't reach you

A single movable pulley is used to lift 4000N load to the height of 50 cm. If the efficiency of the pulley is 75%, Calculate effort distance,effort applied,output work and mechanical advantage.

Answers

Since the efficiency of the pulley is 75% and the single movable pulley is used to lift 4000N load to the height of 50 cm, the effort distance, effort applied, output work and mechanical advantage are as follows:

Effort Distance = 50 cm

Effort Applied = 5333.33 N

Output work = 2000 J

Mechanical Advantage = 0.75.

When a single movable pulley is used to lift a load, the effort applied is equal to the weight of the load being lifted, and the effort distance is the distance the effort is applied.

Load (output force) = 4000 N

Height lifted = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Efficiency of the pulley = 75%

Given the above information, we can calculate the effort applied, output work, and mechanical advantage as follows:

Effort applied (input force) = Load ÷ Efficiency

= 4000 N ÷ 0.75

= 5333.33 N

Output work = Load x Height lifted

= 4000 N x 0.5 m

= 2000 J

Effort distance = Height lifted

= 50 cm

Mechanical advantage = Load ÷ Effort applied

= 4000 N ÷ 5333.33 N

= 0.75

It is worth noting that pulley efficiency is the ratio of output work to the input work. And since the efficiency of the pulley is 75% so the input work is greater than the output work, which means some of the energy is wasted in overcoming friction and other losses.

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n experimental vehicle starts from rest (0 = 0) at = 0 and accelerates at a rate given by
= (7m/s
3
). What is (a) its velocity and (2) its displacement 2 later?

Answers

The velocity of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m/s.

The displacement of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m.

What is the velocity and displacement of the experimental vehicle?

The velocity of the experimental vehicle is the speed of the in a given direction starting from rest.

The velocity, v, of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is calculated using the formula below:

v = u + at

where;

u is the initial velocity = 0 m/s

a is the acceleration = 7 m/s²

t is time = 2 seconds

v = 0 + 7 * 2

v = 14 m/s

The displacement, s, of the vehicle is calculated below as follows:

v² = u² + 2as

14² = 0² + 2 * 7 * s

s = 196 / 14

s = 14 m

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A particle which is moving in a straight line with a velocity of 15m/s accelerates uniformly for 3.0s, increasing its velocity to 45m/s. What distance does it travel while accelerating

Answers

The distance travel while accelerating is 90m

The initial velocity of the particle is 15m/s and the final velocity is 45m/s, so the change in velocity is 45m/s - 15m/s = 30m/s. The particle accelerates uniformly for 3.0s, so the acceleration is 30m/s / 3.0s >>30/3=10 that is 10m/s^2.

The distance traveled during the acceleration is equal to the average velocity times the time elapsed, so the distance traveled is (15m/s + 45m/s)/2 * 3.0s = (15+45)/2*3= 90m .

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Exercise 24.28
For the capacitor network shown in (Figure 1), the potential difference across ab is 48 V.
Part A
Find the total charge stored in this network.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q = ___ ____
Part B
Find the charge on the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q₁ = 7.2uC
Part C
Find the charge on the120nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q₂ = 5.76 uC
Part D
Find the total energy stored in the network.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U = ____ ____
Part E
Find the energy stored in the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U₁ = ______
Part F
Find the energy stored in the 120nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U₂= _____
Part G
Find the potential difference across the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V₁= ____
Part H
Find the potential difference across the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V₂ = ____

Answers

The evaluation of the capacitor (in series) network is as follows;

Part A

Q = 3.2 μC

Part B

Q₁ = 3.2 μC

Part C

Q₂ = 3.2 μC

Part D

U = 76.8 μJ

Part E

U₁ = 34 2/15 μJ

Part F

U₂ = 53 1/3 μJ

Part G

V₁ = 21 1/3 V

Part H

V₂ = 26 2/3 V

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor consists of pairs of conductors separated by insulators. Capacitors are used to store electric charge.

The specified parameters are;

The voltage across ab = 48 V

The capacitance of the first capacitor, C₁ = 150 nF

Capacitance of the second capacitor, C₂ = 120 nF

Part A

The total charge in a capacitor network can be found as follows;

[tex]C_{eq} = \left(\dfrac{1}{150} + \dfrac{1}{120} \right)^{-1} nF = \left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF[/tex]

[tex]C_{eq} =\left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF=66\frac{2}{3} \, nF[/tex]

[tex]Q_{eq} = C_{eq}\times V_{ab}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] = 66 2/3 nF × 48 V = 3,200 × 10⁻⁹ C = 3.2 μC

The total charge in the circuit is 3.2 μC

Part B

The charge in the 150 nF capacitor is obtained from the formula for the charge in a capacitor; Q = C × V as follows;

Q = C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

The charge in the capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are the same as the total charge of 3.2 μC

The charge, Q₁ on the 150 nF capacitor, C₁ is therefore, 3.2 nC

Q₁ = 3.2 nC

Part C

The capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are in series, therefore, the charge in each capacitor is equivalent to the charge in the circuit, which is 3.2 μC.

Therefore, the charge, Q₂, in the 120 nF capacitor, C₂ is 3.2 μC

Q₂ = 3.2 μF

Part D

The total energy stored in the network can be obtained using the formula;

U = (1/2)·C·V²

Where;

U = The energy in the capacitor

C = The equivalent capacitance of the network = 66 2/3 nF

V = The voltage

Therefore;

[tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_{eq}\times V^2[/tex]

[tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 66\frac{2}{3} \times 10^{-9}\times 48^2 = 76.8[/tex]

The total energy in the circuit, U = 76.8 μJ

Part E

The energy stored in the 150 nF capacitor is found as follows;

[tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] = Q₁ = C₁ × V₁

V₁ = [tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] ÷ C₁

Therefore;

V₁ = 3.2 μC ÷ 150 nF = [tex]21\frac{1}{3}[/tex] V

U₁ = 0.5×C₁×V₁²

U₁ = 0.5 × 150×10⁻⁹ × [tex]\left(21\frac{1}{3} \right)^2[/tex] = 34[tex]\frac{2}{15}[/tex] μJ

Part F

The energy stored in the 120 nF capacitor, U₂, can be found as follows;

V₂ = 3.2 μC ÷ 120 nF = [tex]26\frac{2}{3}[/tex] V

U₂ = 0.5 × 150 nF × [tex]\left(26\frac{2}{3} \, V\right)^2[/tex] = [tex]53\frac{1}{3}\, \mathrm{ \mu J}[/tex]

The energy in the 120 nF capacitor is; U₂ = 53 1/3 μJ

Part G;

The potential difference across the 150 nF, obtained in Part E, is 21 1/3 V

V₁ = 21 1/3 V

Part H

The potential difference across the 120 nF, obtained in part F, is 26 2/3 V

V₂ = 26 2/3 V

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