Determine the vapor pressure of a solution at 25°C that contains 76.6 g of glucose (C6H12O6 ) in 250.0 mL of water. The vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C is 23.8 torr

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]23.093\ \text{torr}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]M_g[/tex] = Molar mass of glucose = 180.2 g/mol

[tex]M_w[/tex] = Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

[tex]m_g[/tex] = Mass of glucose = 76.6 g

[tex]m_w[/tex] = Mass of water = [tex]250\times 1\ \text{g/mL}=250\text{g}[/tex]

[tex]P_0[/tex] = Vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C = 23.8 torr

The mole fraction of glucose is

[tex]x_g=\dfrac{\dfrac{m_g}{M_g}}{\dfrac{m_g}{M_g}+\dfrac{m_w}{M_w}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{76.6}{180.2}}{\dfrac{76.6}{180.2}+\dfrac{250}{18}}\\\Rightarrow x_g=0.0297[/tex]

Mole fraction of the solute would be

[tex]\dfrac{P_0-P}{P_0}=x_g\\\Rightarrow 0.0297=\dfrac{23.8-P}{23.8}\\\Rightarrow P=23.8-0.0297\times23.8\\\Rightarrow P=23.093\ \text{torr}[/tex]

The vapor pressure of the solution is [tex]23.093\ \text{torr}[/tex].


Related Questions

Name and write one polyatomic ion with its charge.

Answers

Answer:

Because these ions contain more than one atom, they are called polyatomic ions. Polyatomic ions have characteristic formulas, names, and charges that should be memorized. For example, NO3− is the nitrate ion; it has one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms and an overall 1− charge.

Polyatomic Ions.

Name     Formula

sulfite ion SO32−

Explanation:

One polyatomic ion is Nitrate. It had a charge of -1.

Hope this helps!! (:

plz help ❤️
Explain how the pH of water has a synergistic relationship with other substances.
Provide an example.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

he pH of the water will determine the toxic effects, if any, of these substances.

Pure water is neutral with the pH of 7. But when water combines with other substance the pH varies as per the acidity of the combining substance.

What is pH?

pH is the measure of acidity of a solution and mathematically it is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acidic substance have a pH of less than 7 whereas, basic substance have higher pH value.

Water when combines with some acids, its acidity increases. For example acid rain resulting from the reaction of rain water with oxides of nitrogen and Sulphur forming nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

pH of water have a role in the toxic effects of components in water pH and alkalinity of water determines the coagulation of other substances in water.

Hence, the properties of other substance in water is pH dependent and might effect the alkalinity or acidity of water as well the properties of substances in water such as toxicity.

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1.For Structure B the bond between carbon and sulfur is polar or non polar
2. Explain you’re answer

Answers

Answer:

polar

Explanation:

because carbon and sulfur have different electronegativities, the S=C bond is polar.

The entire molecule is nonpolar however because the dipoles (polar bonds) cancel out due to the geometry of the molecule (linear)

Which term best describes the materials that make up rocks?

sand left by erosion

compressed magma

a mixture of minerals

layers of lava

Answers

a mixture of minerals

Answer:

is c a mixture of minerals

Explanation:

If Phosphorus, P, gained 3 electrons, the net ion charge would be

+5
-5
+3
-3

Answers

Answer:

-3

Explanation:

Phosphorus becomes phosphide with a -3 charge

In the compound MgCl2, the subscript 2 indicates

Answers

The subscript 2 indicates number of Cl atoms

Further explanation

The molecular formula shows the number of atoms of a compound

whereas the empirical formula is the simplest comparison of the atoms making up the compound

MgCl₂ is an ionic compound composed of Mg and Cl atoms

Mg is in group 2 which has a +2 charge, while Cl is in the Halogen group which has a charge of -1

If the two are bonded, the 2 electrons released by Mg will be bound by 2 Cl atoms, each of which atoms of Cl need 1 more electron in order to obtain a stable electron configuration such as a noble gas

So the number 2 in the MgCl compound indicates the number of Cl atoms

What is the hydroxide concentration of a solution with a poH of 2? Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral?

Answers

The hydroxide concentration would be 1.0 x 10^-2 M.

This solution would be basic.

A basic solution has a pOH of less than 7, an acidic solution would have a pOH of greater than 7, and a neutral solution would be 7.

[OH-] = 10^-(pOH)
[H+] = 10^-pH
[H+] + [OH-] = 14
[H+] x [OH-] = 1.0 x (10)^-14

What is the ratio of potassium atoms to oxygen atoms in potassium oxide (K2O)?

Answers

K20

K = 1+

0 = 2-

K/0 = 1/2

the answer is K:O = 1:2

In the image below if the frisbee represents lights, what does the fence represent?

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere

Explanation:

It reflects and traps the light outside of the Earth's Atmosphere?

I think, hope i helped.

Perform the arithmic shown AND round your answers to the correct number of significant digits.

56.5in + 95.3in + 15 in

(Fill in the blank)

Answers

Answer:

167in

Explanation:

Given arithmetic;

        56.5in + 95.3in + 15in

To determine the correct significant digits, the sum cannot be more precise than the least precise value in the addition;

 The least precise is 15in and it is in 2significant places;

      56.5in

      95.3in

 +    15    in

......................

      166.8in

......................

The value is 167in

X-rays are often used in medical settings to create images of the body's internal structures such as bones. This is made possible by the
fact that X-rays are able to pass through the body's softer tissues without being absorbed.
Radio waves are also able to pass through the body's softer tissues without being absorbed. Why are radio waves not used to generate
medical images?
OA. The electrons in most atoms are not in high enough energy states to absorb the photons of radio waves.
OB. Radio waves tend to bend too much when they encounter solid materials to be used for generating accurate images,
OC
The frequency of most radio waves is too low to allow them to pass through bones or other solid materials.
OD.
Radio waves carry so little energy that they tend to pass through most atoms without an interaction taking place.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:I did it on study island.

Radio waves are not used to generate medical images because as per the electromagnetic spectrum ,the radio waves  carry little energy that they pass through most atoms without interaction.

What is an electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of  radiation  which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

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What electrically neutral atom has 30 neutrons and 25 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Manganese (Mn)

Explanation:

We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.

A solution of NaF is added dropwise to a solution that is 0.0173 M in Ba 2. When the concentration of F- exceeds___M BaF2 will precipiate. Neglect volume changes. For BaF2

Answers

Answer:

0.0099M = [F⁻]

Explanation:

For BaF2, Ksp = 1.7x10⁻⁶

When BaF₂ is in solution, the equilibrium between the solid and the dissociated ions occurs as follows:

BaF₂(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)

Where Ksp = 1.7x10⁻⁶ is defined as:

1.7x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²

Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each ion in solution.

That means you will add F⁻ until its concentration exceeds:

1.7x10⁻⁶ = [0.0173] [F⁻]²

9.827x10⁻⁵ = [F⁻]²

0.0099M = [F⁻]

When more F⁻ is added, BaF₂ begins its precipitation.

Write two sentences explaining how the illustration and student observations support the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

The classical cell theory was proposed by Theodor Schwann in 1839. There are three parts to this theory.

Explanation:

How many moles of CO are produced when 1.8 moles C reacts?
Express your answer using two significat figures.
5C(s) + 2SO2(g) => CS2(l) +4CO(g)

Answers

Answer:

1.44mole of CO

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

         5C  + 2SO₂ →  CS₂ + 4CO

We check to see if the expression is balanced and it is so;

 Now;

 Given;

           1.8mole of C reacted; how many moles of CO are produced;

  From the balanced reaction equation:

             5 mole of C is expected to produce 4 mole of CO

             1.8 mole of C will then produce [tex]\frac{4 x 1.8}{5}[/tex] = 1.44mole of CO

Which units can be used to describe the thermal

energy within a substance?

Answers

Answer:  Btu, British Thermal Unit is used to express thermal energy when working in pounds and degrees Farenheit.

Calories are used when working in grams and degrees Centigrade or Kelvin (SI units)

A Joule is the British system unit used to measure heat transfer.

Explanation:

A buffer solution contains 0.0200 M acetic acid and 0.0200 M sodium acetate. What is the pH after 2.0 mmol of NaOH are added to 1.00 L of this buffer? pKa = 4.75 for acetic acid.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 4.84

Explanation:

We use the Henderson Hasselbach's equation to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:

pH = pKa = log ( [conjugate base]/[weak acid])

In this case:

conjugate base: acetate ⇒ [conjugate base] =  [acetate] = 0.0200 M

weak acid: acetic acid ⇒ [weak acid] =  [acetic acid] = 0,0200 M

pH = pKa + log ([acetate]/[acetic acid])= pKa + log (0.0200 M/0.0200 M)

When a strong base- such as NaOH- is added, the acid reacts with OH⁻ to form the conjugate base. So, the conjugate base is increased while the acid is decreased. Thus, in 1 liter of solution we have:

acetate = (0,0200 mol/L x 1 L) + (2.0 mmol x 1 mol/1000 mmol) = 0.022 mol

acetic acid= (0,0200 mol/L x 1 L) - (2.0 mmol x 1 mol/1000 mmol) = 0.018 mol

Finally, we calculate the pH:

pH = 4.75 + log (0.022 mol /0.018 mol )= 4.84

Buffer has been the solution that resists the change in the pH of the solution with the addition of acid or base. The pH of buffer with NaOH has been 4.84.

What is pH?

The pH has been the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. The pH has been equivalent to pKa and can be given as:

[tex]\rm pka=log\dfrac{[base]}{[acid]}[/tex]

The base in the buffer has been the acetate, while acetic acid act as the acid.

The concentration of NaOH added to the solution has been given as:

[tex]\rm Molarity=\dfrac{moles}{volume}\\\\ NaOH=\dfrac{0.002\;mol}{1\;L}\\\\ NaOH=0.002\;M[/tex]

The addition of NaOH adds the concentration of base, and neutralization reduces the concentration of acid. Thus, the new pKa can be given as:

[tex]\rm pKa=log\dfrac{0.2+0.002}{0.2-0.002} \\pKa=log\dfrac{0.022}{0.018}[/tex]

The new pH of the solution has been the sum of the old and the new pKa value.

Thus, the pH of the new buffer has been given as:

[tex]\rm pH=4.75+log\dfrac{0.022}{0.018}\\ pH=4.84[/tex]

The pH of buffer with NaOH has been 4.84.

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Why do some transition metals have multiple oxidation states?
Transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their
sublevel.

Answers

Answer:

Transition metals can have multiple oxidation states because of their electrons. The transition metals have several electrons with similar energies, so one or all of them can be removed, depending the circumstances. This results in different oxidation states.

Answer:

The answers are "partially filled" and "d" on Plato

Explanation:

22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?

Answers

I think we need more information
What are the following molecules???

An example of a suspension is a ____
A)chemical b)heterogenous
c)homogenous d)salad

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

suspension is the heterogenos solution

What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?

One positive charge
Two positive charges
Two negative charges
One negative charge

Answers

Answer:

Two Negative Charges

Explanation:

C. Two negative charges

If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.

Given condition: An atom gains two electrons during the formation of a bond.

As we know gaining an electron results in a negative charge and here two electrons being gained.

Therefore, the charge on it after gaining two electrons will be two negative charges.

Thus, the correct option is option C.

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what is the iupac name of CH3-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-COOH​

Answers

Answer:

Butanoic acid.

Explanation:

What is the mass of florine

Answers

Answer:

18.998403

is the mass

Please help me it’s due today

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A. the two forces are equal, or balanced, neither the table nor the book moves up or down.

Explanation:

Tome, the other options don’t make no sense

PLZ HELP ME NO WRONG ANSWERS

Answers

Answer:

okay I will help you just message me johnpatrick on messenger

Select the best answer from the choices below. Light has many properties of waves, but sometimes it also behaves like:

Answers

Answer:

A photon

Explanation:

When electrons pass close to the standing wave of light, they hit the particles that are called photons

Choose ALL the answers that apply.

Sound _____.

travels in transverse waves
requires a medium to travel through
travels most slowly through solids
speeds up when temperature is increased
is changed into electrical impulses by the cochlea

Answers

Answer:

Speeds up when temperature is increased and can travel through a solid

Explanation:

Calculate the following quantity: volume of 1.58 M calcium chloride that must be diluted with water
to prepare 994 mL of a 6.20 x 10^-2 M chloride ion solution.

Answers

Just multiply rnrndosksmjwjdjzkzkkoaoalwkakaka 994 the dozens

Select the correct answer. The perimeter of a rectangle is 42 inches. If the width of the rectangle is 6 inches, what is the length? A. 12 inches B. 15 inches C. 21 inches D. 40 inches

Answers

Answer: B. 15
A rectangle has 4 sides, so width has two sides and length has two sides. Multiply 6 by 2 and get 12, subtract 12 from 42, then you get 30. Half of 30 is 15.

Answer:

15

I hope this helps

what ore is turned to finished aluminum

Answers

I think the answer is bauxite ore
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