differentiate between positive and negative deviation ~
[tex] \\ [/tex]
ty! :)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

positive deviation from raoults law means when the vapour pressure is higher than the solution is expected to exhibit e.g of one is the mixture of acetone and ethanol

negative deviation means that it is opposed to the total vapour pressure of the solution


Related Questions

What does it depend on ?

Answers

Answer: According to the molecular orbital theory the shape and size of molecular orbital depends upon- Shape and size of combining atomic orbitals.

Explanation:

What is the mass of carbon monoxide (CO) gas if the gas occupies a volume of 4.1 L at 2.0 atm of pressure and -73oC?

Answers

Answer:

1.7

Explanation:


At 298 K, AH = 46 kJ/mol and sº = 0.097 kJ/(K-mol). What is the Gibbs

A. 17 kJ
B. 1300 kJ
C. 0.63 kJ
D. 75kJ

Answers

The Gibbs Free Energy at 298 K, AH = 46 kJ/mol and sº = 0.097 kJ/(K-mol) is 28.906 kJ/mol

What is Gibb's Free Energy ?

It serves as the single master variable that determines whether a given chemical change is thermodynamically possible.

Thus if the free energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products, the entropy of the world will increase when the reaction takes place as written, and so the reaction will tend to take place spontaneously.

Conversely, if the free energy of the products exceeds that of the reactants, then the reaction will not take place in the direction written, but it will tend to proceed in the reverse direction.

At 298 K,

AH = 46 kJ/mol

and sº = 0.097 kJ/(K-mol).

ΔG=ΔH−T⋅ΔS

ΔG = 46 - 298 * 0.097

ΔG = 46 - 28.906

ΔG = 28.906 kJ/mol

The Gibbs Free Energy at 298 K, AH = 46 kJ/mol and sº = 0.097 kJ/(K-mol) is 28.906 kJ/mol

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Answer: A

Explanation: just did it

1. Suppose you had 58.44 grams of NaCl and you dissolved it in exactly 2.00 L of solution.
What would be the molarity of the solution?

Answers

.500M or .500 mol/liters

What is the boiling point of c

Answers

Answer:

90 degree is the boiling point of c

Create lattice for CaCl2

Answers

I hope this helps!!!!!!!!!!!

Determine the equilibrium constant, K, for the equilibrium below given the
equilibrium constants of the other equilibria under the same temperature.
CO(g) + H2O(g) = CO2(g) + H2(g)
h
K7 = ?
2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2009)
K2 = 1.22
200(g) + O2(g) = 2C02(g)
Kz = 5.39
= =
Pls help

Answers

Answer:

or reactions that are not at equilibrium, we can write a similar expression called the reaction quotient QQQ, which is equal to K_\text cK

c

K, start subscript, start text, c, end text, end subscript at equilibrium.

Explanation:

Turns Red Litmus paper to BLUE (Blue stays BLUE)

A.) calcium chloride
B.) citric acid
C.) glucose
D.) calcium hydroxide

Answers

I think the answer for that question is The first one (A)

What are compounds?
O heterogeneous mixtures
O pure substances
O homogeneous mixtures

Answers

Compounds are pure substances the are composed of two or more elements chemically bonded. Compounds have a definite composition, so they are the same throughout, which makes them homogeneous.

A student is studying a sample of neon in a container with a moveable piston (this means the container can change in size). If the sample in the container is initially at a pressure of 759.4 torr when the container has a volume of 97.6 mL, what is the pressure of the gas when the piston is moved so that the volume of the container becomes 146.6 mL? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 and include units!

Answers

The new pressure of the gas would be 505.58 torr

Boyle's law

According to Boyle's law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, provided that the temperature is constant.

This can be mathematically represented as: P1V1 = P2V2

In this case, P1 = 759.4 torr, P2 is what we are looking for, V1 = 97.6 mL, and V2 = 146.6 mL

Hence, P2 = P1V1/V2 = 759.4x97.6/146.6 = 505.58 torr

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How many moles of nitrogen atoms are there in 1.64 x 1023 molecules of dinitrogen trichloride, N2Cl3?

Answers

The number of moles of nitrogen atoms are there in 1.64 x 1023 molecules of dinitrogen trichloride is 0.544.

What are a number of moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

1 mole is 6.022 × 10²³

[tex]1\; molecule = \dfrac{1}{6.023 \times 10^2^3}[/tex]

The given number of moles are 1.64 x 10²³

[tex]1.64 \times 10^2^3= \dfrac{1}{6.023 \times 10^2^3} = 0.272 \\[/tex]

Now, there are two molecules of nitrogen in the dinitrogen trichloride

So, 0.272 x 2 = 0.544

Thus, the number of moles of nitrogen atoms are there in 1.64 x 1023 molecules of dinitrogen trichloride is 0.544.

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How many moles of fluorine atoms are present in a sample that contains 4.14 moles of ?
SF4 mol

Answers

Answer:

The Avogadro number

One mole of atoms contains 6 x 10 23 atoms, no matter what element it is

Explanation:

A student suggests that Earth's climate is changing, partly because of human activities such as burning fossil fuels (i.e. coal, oil, and natural gas), which pumps carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. To support her suggestion, she prepares a graph that shows changes of Earth's average temperature and changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration over the past 150 years. Which contains data?

A. the student's suggestion
B. the graphs
C.fossil fuels
D. the act of burning fossil fuels

Answers

B. The graphs
Hope this helped you

why electron affinity of 5 th group of periodic table increases down the group?

Answers

The electron affinity of the 5th group increases down the groups of the periodic table because the electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus.

What is electron affinity?

Electron affinity is the energy released when an electron is attached to an atom or molecule.

Electron affinity is used as a measure of its ability to form an anion.

The electron affinity of elements decrease down the group and increase from left to right across the periodic table because the electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus.

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Clear
What isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97
о
Niobium -96
Niobium - 97
Zirconium - 96
O Zirconium - 98

Answers

Zirconium - 96 isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97 , Option C is the correct answer .

What are Isotopes ?

Atoms are composed of a cloud of electrons surrounding a dense nucleus that is 100,000 times smaller and comprised of protons and neutrons.

The number of protons(i.e., atomic number, "Z") determines the element.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (i.e., atomic number, "Z") but a different number of neutrons, meaning that their mass number, "A", varies.

Naturally occurring zirconium (⁴⁰Zr) is composed of four stable isotopes

One very long-lived radio isotope (⁹⁶Zr), a primordial nuclide that decays via double beta decay with an observed half-life of 2.0×10¹⁹ years

The second most stable radioisotope is ⁹³Zr, which has a half-life of 1.53 million years.

Thirty other radioisotopes have been observed.

All have half-lives less than a day except for ⁹⁵Zr (64.02 days), ⁸⁸Zr (83.4 days), and ⁸⁹Zr (78.41 hours).

The primary decay mode is electron capture for isotopes lighter than ⁹²Zr

and the primary mode for heavier isotopes is beta decay.

Therefore Zirconium - 96 isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97 , Option C is the correct answer .

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Using the solubility curve above, what is the solubility of KBr when the temperature is 80°C?

A) 86 g/100 g water
B) 90 g/100 g water
C) 96 g/100 g water
D) 102 g/100 g water

Answers

Answer:

C) 96 g/100 g water

Explanation:

If you look for 80°C in x axis and move up from their until you hit the line for KBr, you will see that you hit the KBr line b/w (90-100 in y-axis) thus the closest answer is  C) 96 g/100 g water

Which conclusion is true based on the information in this passage

Answers

Food webs are connected to each other and sensitive to any changes.

What is food web?

A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community.

From the information given in the passage, we can conclude the following based on the meaning of food webs.

Food webs are connected to each other and sensitive to any changes.

Complete question is below:

Changing one organism in a food web would not have any effect on any other food web.

It is easy to see all the ways that food webs are connected.

Food chains are always separate from each other.

Food webs are connected to each other and sensitive to any changes,

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High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. The pressure used in this procedure range from around 500 kilopascals (500,000 Pa) to about 60,000 kPa (60,000,000 Pa). It is often convenient to know the pressure in torr. If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 5.17x10^8 Pa, what is it’s running pressure in torr?

Answers

here this should be the answer for this lol

What is the formula mass

Answers

Answer:

mass is always constant for a body.

Explanation:

one way to calculate mass is Mass=Volume ×Density

help for this practice work

Answers

Answer:

It's the third option.

Explanation:

In order for the chemical equation to be correctly it needs the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equal sign

help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i beleave the answer is b i read it and it looks like the best option hope it helps

W
Which option below represents the strongest acids?
A. Ka = 4.0 x 10-10
B. Kb = 4.0 x 10-10
C. Complete (100%) dissociation of hydroxide ion
D. Complete (100%) dissociation of hydrogen ion

Answers

Kb is so for bases and hydroxide is the result of the bases, thus the answer cannot be “A” or “B”. The greater the hydrogen ion concentration there is, and or the lower the Ka value, the more acidic the acid is. A Ka value of 0 means that there is a 100 % dissociation of the acid and thus very acidic. In this case, since letter “A” does not have a Ka value very close to “0” unlike “D” that has the complete dissociation of the hydrogen ion (Ka = 0). Answer choice “D” is the correct answer.

What is the concentration (molarity) of a solution created by dissolving 81.1 grams of Mg3P2 to create a 2.5 solution?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of Mg3P2 solution = 0.24mol/L

Explanation:

Mass = 81.1g

Volume = 2.5L

Concentration (C) of a solution = [tex]\frac{Moles (n)}{Volume (V)}[/tex]

but moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{Molar mass}[/tex]       and      Molar mass of Mg3P2 = 134.88g/mol

Moles = [tex]\frac{81.1g}{134.88g/mol}[/tex]

          = 0.60mol

hence the concentration can be calculated by;

C =  [tex]\frac{0.60mol}{2.5L} \\[/tex]

  = 0.24mol/L or 0.24M

what occurs when the moon moves through Earth's shadow

Answers

Answer:

A Lunar eclipse

Explanation:

A Lunar eclipse occurs only when the sun,earth and moon are exactly aligned with earth .

This can be viewed twice in calendar years.

It's a Lunar Eclipse.

A lunar eclipse is the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon enters the Earth's shadow. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth. They do not happen every month because the Earth's orbit around the sun is not in the same plane as the Moon's orbit around the Earth.

essay of poverty 500 words​

Answers

Poverty is defined as a situation in which a family's fundamental necessities, such as food, housing, clothes, and education, are not met. It can lead to additional issues such as low literacy, unemployment, and starvation, among others. Due to a lack of funds, a poor individual is unable to obtain an education and hence remains unemployed. Unemployed people are unable to provide sufficient and healthy food for their families, and their health suffers as a result. A person who is weak lacks the necessary energy for the work. A unemployed individual would always be impoverished. As a result, we might claim that poverty is the basis of all other issues.

The United Nations has created two methods for evaluating poverty: absolute and relative poverty. In developing nations like India, absolute poverty is used to assess poverty. In industrialized countries like the United States, relative poverty is employed to quantify poverty. A poverty line has been established based on the minimum level of income in absolute poverty. If a family's daily income is less than this, they are poor or living in poverty. If a family's daily income exceeds this amount, it is considered non-poor or above the poverty line. The new poverty threshold in India is Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in cities.

"Poverty is not natural; it is manufactured," said Nobel Laureate and South African leader Nelson Mandela. The preceding remark is correct since most causes of poverty are caused by humans. Poverty has several causes, but the most significant is population growth. Countries' resources and budgets are being strained by rising population. Food, housing, and work are becoming increasingly difficult for governments to supply.

Lack of education, conflict, natural disasters, a lack of job, a lack of infrastructure, political instability, and so on are some of the other factors. For example, a person becomes jobless due to a lack of employment prospects and is unable to earn enough to meet his family's basic needs, resulting in poverty. Lack of knowledge forces a person to accept lower-paying occupations, making him poorer. Lack of infrastructure indicates that a country lacks industry, banks, and other institutions, resulting in a labor shortage. Natural calamities such as floods and earthquakes exacerbate poverty.

A protracted period of civil conflict in certain nations, particularly African ones like Somalia, has resulted in widespread poverty. This is because all of the resources and money are being diverted to the war effort rather than public welfare. Natural catastrophes, such as cyclones, are common in countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Every year, these calamities occur, leading poverty to grow.

A poor family's life is affected by poverty. Poor people are unable to consume adequate food and nourishment, and their capacity to work is reduced. His income is further reduced by his reduced capacity to work, leaving him impoverished. Children from low-income families do not receive adequate education or nourishment. They must work in order to support their families, which ruins their childhood. Some of them may be involved in crimes such as theft, murder, and robbery, among others. A poor individual is illiterate and forced to live in slums in unsanitary conditions. In slums, there is no basic sanitation or drinking water, therefore he gets sick frequently and his health deteriorates. A disadvantaged individual is more likely to die young. As a result, all societal ills are linked to poverty.

The Indian government has also taken many steps to reduce poverty in the country. Some of these include establishing job opportunities, population control, and so on. In India, almost 60% of the population still relies on agriculture for a living. The Indian government has taken steps to boost agriculture. In our nation, the government built dams and canals to offer convenient access to water for irrigation. To support agriculture, the government has also made initiatives to make seeds and farming equipment more affordable. The government is also encouraging the cultivation of commercial crops such as cotton rather than food crops. The government is supporting manufacturing in cities in order to create more jobs. 'Ration stores' have also been established by the government. 

Other initiatives include free and obligatory education for children up to the age of 14, scholarships for deserving students from low-income families, and subsidized housing for the poor.

Poverty is a societal ill, but we can help to combat it. For example, we may easily contribute old clothes to the needy, fund a poor child's education, or volunteer to educate impoverished pupils in our spare time. Before you throw food out, keep in mind that someone is still hungry.

How does soil convert the organic matter back to co2

Answers

Decomposes gain energy then turn it back to soil then soil helps out with trees trees to CO2

Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?
a) 2KCIO3 → 2KCl + 302
O b) 2 C4H20 + 13 02 + 8 CO2 + 10 H20
O c) Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu
O d) 4 A1+3 02 → 2 Al2O3

Answers

Answer:  4 A1+3 02 → 2 Al2O3

Explanation: Two different atoms combines together to produce a compound.

Answer:

c) Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

Explanation: Synthesis Reaction is when you get same thing on the other side even if its not in the same order after you add the components.

Which properties of a reaction make it a good choice for use in a heat engine?

Answers

Since the question is so broad, the answer to this question can vary. I am assuming this simple level general chemistry so any exothermic reactions should be of good use in a heat engine. Exothermic reactions release heat, whereas endothermic reactions absorb heat.

Which of the following matches a human action with its impact?

Construction of bridges : Water pollution
Construction of dams : Decrease in carbon dioxide level
Use of fertilizers : Increase in population of aquatic animals
Decrease in honeybee population : Increase in plant population

Answers

Answer:

hi I'm alvin and it's d

Explanation:

brainliest please

Answer:

Use of fertilizers :Increase in population of aquatic animals.

What is the best tool for separating marbles from water?


a.screen

b.filter paper

c.evaporation dish

Answers

Answer:

the best tool for separating marbles from water is evaporation disc

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What was the Supreme Court's ruling in Mapp v. Ohio? (7.04)ASAP !! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Please answer ASAP!!! Pleaseee hurry and correct answers only what is the collective term for the three different ways adenosine triphosphate (atp) is generated? a. reaction systems b. triphosphate systems c. energy systems d. aerobic systems what is 747-329 equal Please help surface area of a triangle Draft an argumentative research essay based on the outline you created in Lesson 1.Although you're free to find new sources and make changes to your original plan, allthe original requirements from Lesson 1 remain, including a strong claim, evidencefrom credible sources, and supporting reasons that back up the claim.In addition to writing your draft, you must respond to at least one counterclaim. Thisresponse may appear in one of the body paragraphs you already planned out inLesson 1, or it may appear in a new body paragraph. 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No one knows exactly when the first people came to the Guadalupe Mountains in far west Texas, but archaeological evidence dates back over 10,000 years ago. The earliest inhabitants were hunter-gathers who followed available game and ripening vegetation. They lived in and among the many caves and alcoves common throughout the range. Scattered evidence of their existence, including projectile points, baskets, pottery, and rock art has been found throughout the mountain range. Since then, many different groups have moved in and out of the area, including the Spanish who arrived by the mid 1500s. There is little evidence of any attempts on their part to penetrate the Guadalupes. No large-scale settlements have been located. Their influence was significant, though, because they introduced horses into the area. For the bands of Apaches who roamed freely over much of the southwest, horses quickly became an asset to their nomadic lifestyle. 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In 1858, a horse-changing station was constructed near Pine Springs for the Butterfield Overland Mail. To protect their investments, the stage line and settlers in the area demanded protection from the military. Several cavalry troops were ordered in and out of the area to halt Indian raids and secure settlements along the stage route. In the winter of 1869, troops lead by Lt. H.B. Cushing penetrated the Guadalupes and destroyed two primary Apache camps. These aggressive actions were devastating to the Mescaleros who were already facing food shortages within their increasingly limited land base. They were eventually driven out of the Guadalupes. By the late 1800's, nearly all of the surviving Mescalero Apaches in the United States were living on reservations. Permanent settlements in the Guadalupes were not common though, even after the final displacement of the Mescaleros. The Butterfield stage route through the Guadalupes was abandoned in less than a year for a more favorable course along a string of army forts to the south. Most settlers found the range (and its limited water sources) too rugged and inhospitable. The first permanent ranch house was constructed in 1876 by the Rader brothers. Now called Frijole Ranch, it served as residence for several families through the years. And, as the only major building complex in the region (for several decades), it served as a community center and regional post office from 1916-1942. Today, the Frijole Ranch House has been restored and operates as a cultural museum.In what two ways does the second paragraph contribute to the development of ideas in the passage? It describes how the Mescalero Apaches were friends with the Spanish. It explains the effect that Spaniards had on the region. It provides reasons for the decline of the Mescalero Apaches. It lists the different civilizations that stayed in the region. It describes how the Spaniards made a significant contribution by introducing horses.