Directions: Read the paragraph and identify the correct words that fit in the given sentences
inside the box. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Elements
non-metal
chemical process components
metal
more
properties
metalloids
properties
Compounds
one
chemical
are made up of
Elements and Compounds are all around us. (1)
utumn or atoms of the same kind. They are the simplest type of matter and cannot
be broken down into components. Each element is made entirely from (2)
type of atom. Each element is unique and no two elements have the same set of
(3)
Some are in the same state but they have (4)
properties.
Some elements are (5) like iron, gold and silver. Others are (6) like
Nitrogen, Oxygen and Ilydrogen. There are elements that are (7)
like
Boron. Silicon and Germanium.
(8)
are combination of (9)
or (10)
elements
like water which is a combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen; salt which is made
up of sodium and chlorine; and rusts formed when an iron reacts with oxygen.
Compounds can be broken down into it's (11) through a (12)
process and formed when two elements are combined together. It has unique
properties that are different from the properties of the elements that make them

pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. More the value of hydronium ion concentration, more will be the solution acidic. The given substance is acidic. The correct option is option A.

Acid is a solution which releases H⁺ hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. Base are the solution which releases hydroxide ion OH⁻ ion when dissolved in water. The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale while for base pH range is from 7-14.

On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. pH depend on the temperature. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7.

Therefore, the given substance is acidic.  The correct option is option A.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{8.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.48504...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Answer: c (the amount of empty space between the water particles will decrease)

Explanation: i got it right:)

Answer:?

Explanation: i'm confused with this and i know i should be writing this in comments but if you can explain me the question maybe i could help you

Answer:

Percent yield = 94.62%

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual yield of BeBr₂ = 1.23 mol

Theoretical yield of BeBr₂ = 220 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Theoretical yield in moles:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 220 g/168.82 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.30 mol

Percent yield:

Percent tiled = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

by putting values,

Percent yield = 1.23 mol / 1.30 mol × 100

Percent yield = 0.9462 × 100

Percent yield = 94.62%

Using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air.

Rate of reaction tells about the duration of the completion of the reaction.

Rate of any reaction is directly proportional to the concentration and surface area of the reactant, temperature, catalyst, no. of collision, activation energy, etc.

So, if we magnesium in the ribbon instead of powdered magnesium the surface area of the reactant side decreases which results in the decrease of the rate of reaction.

Hence, option (D) is correct i.e. rate of reaction decreases on using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium.

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Answer:

4.04433566 L (433566 repeating)

Explanation:

2.52 is divided by 28.6 is 0.0881118 (881118 repeating). multiply 0.0881118 (881118 repeating) by 45.9 to get 4.04433566 L (433566 repeating).

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is by far the worst emitter, followed by natural gas, with solar, wind and nuclear all low-carbon.

Coal, a non-renewable energy source releases the most carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Energy sources refers to the various sources in which energy for man's needs are obtained.

There are two types of energy sources:

The non-renewable energy sources such as coal release large amounts of carbon dioxide until The atmosphere.

Therefore, Coal, a non-renewable energy source releases the most carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

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Answer:

16 neutrons

Explanation:

now that protons are equal to electrons, there are 15 electrons. The mass is equal to 31.0, which is the ≡ of protons and ≡ neutrons added together. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic # from the total mass #. 31-15=16 this would be equal to 16 now that the atomic has 31 and the mass is 15 subtract them ... you would get 16 neutrons inside the nucleus.

hope this helped ((((: if it did then please mark brainliest and have a wonderful day d:

Answer:

16

Explanation:

To find the neutrons, it's always mass-atomic number. Since the atomic number for an atom is always the protons, it's really mass-protons.

31-15=16

Answer:

Cell --> Tissues --> Organs ---> Organ System ---> Organism

Answer:

c

Explanation:

metamorphic rocks

Answer:

C. Metamorphic

Explanation:

Answer:

w = -531 kJ

1. Work was done by the system.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)

We will use the following expression.

ΔU° = q + w

w = ΔU° - q

w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ

w = -531 kJ

By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.

Answer:

The rows tell you how many shells there are of the atom.

Answer:

Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.

Answer: No because a solution is a homogeneous MIXTURE of two or more substances. Water is a pure substance. It is made of hydrogen and oxygen, but shares none of their properties. So it’s pure.

Explanation:

Answer:

hydrogen atom but see the note below.

Explanation:

This is either the most common hydrogen ion or a hydrogen atom. It cannot be either of hydrogen's isotopes.

Answer:

237.8L of water would need to be added.

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to identify that the equation to be used is M1V1=M2V2. (This equation works because it turns everything into moles which can then be compared).

Then figure out what information you have and what is being found. In this case:

M1 = 54.7 M

V1 = 1092 mL = 1.092 L

M2 = 0.25 M

V2 = unknown

Then solve the equation for whatever you are trying to find.

M1V1=M2V2

V2=M1V1/M2

Now you need to plug everything in.

V2=(54.7M*1.091L)/0.25M

V2=238.93L

That means that the solution needs a volume of 238.7L to gain a molarity of 0.25M but the starting solution already had a volume of 1.092 L meaning that to find the amount of solvent that needs to be added you just subtract the starting volume by the volume that the solution needs to be.

238.93L - 1.091L = 237.8L

Therefore the answer is that 237.8L needs to be added to a 1.092L 54.7M NaCl solution to make the concentration 0.25M.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

Answer:

[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³

Explanation:

so...... ur welcome

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass  = 9.5g

Volume  = 2.1cm³

Unknown:

What kind of substance is this = ?

Solution:

To determine the kind of substance given, we need to find its density from the given parameters.

The density of a substance can tell us about such body.

Density is an intensive property and it is the mass per unit volume.

       Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    Density  = [tex]\frac{9.5}{2.1}[/tex]  = 4.52g/cm³

The substance will most likely be a solid.

Answer: A monopoly is the absence of competition in the market.

Explanation:

In such circumstances, the market creates a monopoly of one producer who takes huge capital and dictates prices. An example of a monopoly on the market is the existence of only one company that makes up the entire economic branch. In such circumstances, the monopolist can increase the product's price without losing the entire sale, i.e., operating successfully. In that situation, the monopolist remains the only one on the market, and the competition has no access to the market.

Answer:The elements in the first column of the Periodic Table (other than hydrogen) are known as Group 1A metals, or alkali metals. When you compare the chemical properties of these elements (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium), what you'll notice is that they are all remarkably similar.

Explanation:

Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties, these group 1 metals are also known as alkali metals.

The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.

Group 1 metals, often known as alkali metals, are a trio of elements from the periodic table that have similar chemical and physical characteristics. They are lithium, sodium, and potassium.

Thus, Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties.

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Answer: I believe it’s the second one

(F)

Explanation:

Answer:

CCl₄

Explanation:

The molecule with a tetrahedral molecular geometry is CCl₄.

We know this according the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

To have a tetrahedral shape, a molecule must be made up of 4 bond pairs and no lone pairs.

This is clearly exhibited in the compound given;

 The central atom has 4 valence electrons which is completed bonded by 4 chlorine atom.

There is no lone pair but we have 4 bond pairs and a tetrahedral shape is formed.

Answer:

One mole of sugar is a considered as atomic mass. The atomic mass of sugar is 342 g. Rate of 1 kg of sugar is 40 Rs. Thus, the rate of 342 gram of sugar= 40x342/1000 = 13.68 Rupees

Explanation:

Answer:

1.22 × 10^22 H atoms

Explanation:

From this question, TNT has the chemical formula: C-H5N306. The number of nitrogen atoms in the TNT substance is said to be 7.30 × 10^21 atoms.

The number of hydrogen atoms in the same TNT substance can be got using mole ratio. Based on the chemical formula, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 5:3 i.e. H5N3.

This means that;

Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5/3 of the number of atoms of nitrogen.

Hence, number of H atoms = 5/3 × 7.30 × 10^21

number of H atoms = (7.30 × 5/3) × 10^21

number of H atoms = (36.5/3) × 10^21

number of H atoms = 12.1666 × 10^21

number of H atoms = 1.2166 × 10^22 atoms.

Approximately, number of H atoms in TNT is 1.22 × 10^22 atoms.

Answer:

483 nm corresponds to blue light hence the complex will appear orange.

Explanation:

Using the formula;

E= hc/λ

Where;

E = energy of the photon

h = Plank's constant (6.6*10^-34Js)

c = Speed of light (3*10^8 ms-1)

λ = wavelength

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.6*10^-34 * 3*10^8/4.10×10^−19

λ = 4.83 * 10^-7 or 483 nm

483 nm corresponds to blue light

Using the colour wheel approach, if a complex absorbs blue light, then it will appear orange.