Dispersed colloids systems have the same _________________ (on the particles) which keep the particles dispersed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The dispersed particles of lyophobic colloidal systems have the same kind of electric charge. Particles with like charge repel each other and their mutual repulsion prevents them from joining together and settling out. The accumulation of similar kind of charges on the suspended particles holds them part and thus stabilizes the system.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Look at the map and follow the paths of the Colorado, Gila, and Salt Rivers. Then, answer the following questions

1.What river has the most dams on it?


2.What are the bodies of water behind a dam called?


3.Name three dams on the Colorado River. HELP ME PLS!

Answers

3. hoover dam, parker dam, glen canyon dam

In lab, a student observes an unknown substance dissolve in water and its mass remains the same. Which law is the student thinking of

Answers

The law which this student is thinking of is the law of conservation of mass (LOCOM).

What is LOCOM?

LOCOM is an abbreviation for the law of conservation of mass and it states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in any chemical reaction.

This ultimately implies that, the mass of any substance in a balanced chemical equation or chemical reaction would remain the same at the end.

According to the law of conservation of mass (LOCOM), the mass of all the reacting chemical elements of any substance must be equal (remain the same) to the mass of the product formed during a chemical reaction.

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which of these is a element

Answers

Answer:

its b i remember learning this

Explanation:

(2 KClO3 (s) → 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g) ) If 165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa, what mass of KClO3 was decomposed?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and ideal gas law, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 KClO₃  → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

KClO₃: 2 moles  KCl: 2 moles O₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

KClO₃: 122.45 g/mole KCl: 74.45 g/moleO₂: 32 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

KClO₃: 2 moles ×122.45 g/mole= 244.8 grams KCl: 2 moles ×74.45 g/mole= 148.9 gramsO₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

Ideal gas law

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that the gas occupies.T is the temperature of the gas.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. n is the number of moles of the gas.

Number of O₂ produced.

165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa. This is, you know:

P= 90 kPa= 0.888231 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)V= 165 mL= 0.165 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)n= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 30 C= 303 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.888231 atm× 0.165 L = n× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 303 K

Solving:

n= (0.888231 atm× 0.165 L)÷ (0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 303 K)

n= 0.0059 moles

Finally, 0.0059 moles of oxygen is produced at 30 °C and 90 kPa.

Mass of KClO₃ required

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ are produced by 244.8 grams of KClO₃, 0.0059 moles of O₂ are produced by how much mass of KClO₃?

[tex]mass of KClO_{3}= \frac{0.0059 moles of O_{2}x 244.8 grams of KClO_{3}}{3 moles of O_{2}}[/tex]

mass of KClO₃= 0.48144 grams

Finally, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

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ideal gas law:

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Select the correct answer. Thomas has 235 grams of K2S in the chemistry lab. How many atoms of potassium (K) are in 235 grams of the compound? A. 2. 13 × 1023 B. 4. 26 × 1023 C. 2. 57 × 1024 D. 3. 37 × 1024 E. 7. 08 × 1024.

Answers

Atoms are the smallest division of the element. The potassium atoms present in the 235 gm of the compound is [tex]2.57 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms.

What is the number of atoms?

Given,

Mass (m) of Potassium sulfide [tex](\rm K_{2}S)[/tex] = 235 gmMolar mass (M) of  Potassium sulfide = 110.26 g/mol

Calculate the number of moles as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm Moles (n) &= \dfrac{\rm mass}{\rm molar\;\rm mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{235}{110.26}\\\\&=2.13\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

In the given compound [tex]\rm K_{2}S[/tex], there are two atoms of potassium and one atom of sulphur.

If, 1 mole = [tex]2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of potassium

Then, 2.13 moles = X atoms

Solving for X:

[tex]2.13 \times 2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} = 2.57 \times 10^{24}[/tex]

Therefore, option c. [tex]2.57 \times 10^{24}[/tex] is correct.

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5. A car travelled for 6 hours at a distance of 60 kilometers. What is the speed
of the car?
A. 10 km/h
B. 20 km/h
C. 30 km/h
D. 60 km/h

Answers

Answer:

A. 10 km/h

its the answer.......................................

The answer is A. 10 km every hour for 6 hours is 60 km

If the temperature of the water were 0°C and the pressure was above 760 mm Hg, what phase would the water be in?

-Gas
-Liquid
or
-Solid
(Note pick one answer only)

Answers

I would say the answer is gas.

Answer:

the answer is liquid.

Explanation:

HELP?? Read each statement and determine which characteristic each person is demonstrating. THE OPTIONS TO FILL IN THE "___" ARE, [Creative], [Curious], [Ethical], [Skeptical]

_____ Andrew asks questions about how the volcanoes in Hawaii were formed.

_____ Robyn sees a magazine for kids at the grocery store with an article about a new fossil discovery. So, she searches scientific journals that support the content of the article.

____ Maggie uses her knowledge of physics to create a simple machine for a science fair project.

____ Shaun is testing a new medication on animal subjects. He is sure to follow all guidelines for appropriate care and testing.

Answers

Answer:

1. curious

2. curious

3. creative

4. Ethical

Explanation:

I am not sure but I hope they are correct! :)

Answer:

Curious.)
Andrew asks questions about how the volcanoes in Hawaii were formed.

Skeptical.)
Robyn sees a magazine for kids at the grocery store with an article about a new fossil discovery. So, she searches scientific journals that support the content of the article.


Creative.)


Maggie uses her knowledge of physics to create a simple machine for a science fair project.

Ethical.)


Shaun is testing a new medication on animal subjects. He is sure to follow all guidelines for appropriate care and testing.




Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

A student who did the same experiment that you did determined the specific heat for all of the metals. His values were all 0. 10 to 0. 20 less than the actual specific heat values. Select all possible sources of this error listed below. The metals were not heated to 100°C. The metals were heated beyond 100°C. The metals cooled before they were added to the water. The thermometer was not completely submerged in the water while reading. The calorimeter was not sealed properly, so heat escaped. Less metal was added to the calorimeter than was massed.

Answers

The error source is metals were heated to 100 degrees celsius, they were cooled before water addition, a thermometer was not submerged properly, and the calorimeter was not sealed properly.

What are specific heat and calculation errors?

To raise the temperature by one degree of the one gram substance the heat required is called specific heat.  The heat given by the system gets absorbed by the surrounding environment.

As the calorimeter was not sealed properly the heat from the system got escaped to the outer environment and the metals of the experiment were not heated till the specific temperature required.

The heat got transferred from the hotter to the cooler environment even before water addition. While taking the readings for the experiment the thermometer was not completely dipped and the values of the specific heat differed.

Therefore, errors during the measuring and estimation vary the calculation.

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Why do we need to use moles when we try to determine amounts of reactants and products in a reaction?.

Answers

[tex]\huge\fbox{Answer ☘}[/tex]

Chemists use the mole unit to represent 6.022 × 10 23 things, whether the things are atoms of elements or molecules of compounds. This number, called Avogadro's number, is important because this number of atoms or molecules has the same mass in grams as one atom or molecule has in atomic mass units.

hope helpful~

3 Cu + SHNO3 — 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H20
In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 11.9 moles of HNO3 are
consumed?

Answers

Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the mass of H₂O that is produced when 11.9 moles of HNO₃ react is 107.1 grams.

Reaction stoichiometry

The balanced reaction is:

3 Cu + 8 HNO₃ → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:  

Cu: 3 molesHNO₃: 8 molesCu(NO₃)₂: 3 molesNO: 2 molesH₂O: 4 moles

The molar mass of the compounds present in the reaction is:

Cu: 63.54 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleCu(NO₃)₂: 187.54 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:  

Cu: 3 moles ×63.54 g/mole= 190.62 grams

HNO₃: 8 moles ×63 g/mole= 504 grams

Cu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.54 g/mole= 562.62 grams

NO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 grams

H₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 grams

Mass of H₂O produced

It is possible to determine the the amount of mass of H₂O produced by a rule of three: if by stoichiometry 8 moles of HNO₃ produce 72 grams of H₂O, if 11.9 moles of HNO₃ react how much mass of H₂O will be formed?

[tex]mass of H_{2}O=\frac{11.9 moles of HNO_{3} x72 grams of H_{2}O}{8 moles of HNO_{3}}[/tex]

mass of H₂O= 107.1 grams

In summary, the mass of H₂O that is produced when 11.9 moles of HNO₃ react is 107.1 grams.

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What is the empirical formula for ribose (C5H10O5)?

A. CH10O
B. C0.5HO0.5
C. CH2O
D. C5H2O5
E. C5H10O5

Answers

What is the empirical formula for ribose (C5H10O5)?

C. CH20

How many particles are in 23 grams of carbon tetrafloride

Answers

Answer:

5.399772727e22 atoms/particles or 5.39 x 10^22 atoms/particles

Explanation:

so to convert you’re going to convert grams to moles and moles to atoms/particles:

grams to moles:

23g CF4 x 1 mol

———— = 0.26136 mol

88g (molar mass of CF4)

moles to atoms/particles:

[2.066 • 10^23 is avogadro's number and is always used to convert to atoms/particles]

0.26136 mol x 2.066 • 10^23

———————

1 mol

this gives you 5.399772727e22 atoms/particles

so 5.399772727e22 atoms/particles or 5.39 x 10^22 atoms/particles for scientific notation

hope this helps :)

Which pair of elements are nonmetals and gases at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure?.

Answers

The pair of elements which are non-metals and at the same time; gases at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure are as follows:

N2, O2, He, Ar

What is an element?

An element is a substance which cannot be split into simpler units by any ordinary process.

Some elements are metalsSome are non-metalsSome are gases

Some few examples of elements include:

Hydrogen

Helium

Lithium

Beryllium

Boron

Carbon

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Fluorine

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This is all they ask
I need it.

Answers

Choose the first one the process is shown in the following picture

please help :)

4NH_3+ 〖3 O〗_2 → 2 NO+6 H_2 O

1. How many grams of NO can be produced from 12 g of NH3 and 12 g of O2?

2. What is the limiting reactant? What is the excess reactant?

3. How much excess reactant remains when the reaction is over?

Answers

[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 4NH_3+3O_2\longrightarrow 2NO+6H_2O[/tex]

#1

We can solve through ammonia or oxygen .Lets go through ammonia

4mol of ammonia produces 2mol NO2mol of ammonia produces 1mol NO1mol of ammonia produces 0.5mol NO.

Moles of Ammonia

[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{12}{17}=0.7mol[/tex]

Moles of NO

[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 0.7(0.5)=0.35mol[/tex]

Mass of NO

0.35(30)=10.5g

#2

NH_3 is excess reagent and O_2 is limiting reagent .

#3

We need ∆n

∆n=8-7=1mol

Define melting, evaporation, freezing, sublimation and condensation.

Answers

Answer:

Melting- The process by which a substance changes from its solid state to its liquid state.

evaporation- turning liquid into vapor.

Freezing- The process by which a substance changes from its liquid state into its solid state.

condensation- water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it

sublimation- a solid deposit of a substance which has sublimed.

Explanation:

At what temperature will 0.554 moles of helium gas occupy 11.30 liters at 1.95 atmospheres?

Also, what are the 4 gas laws, and what relationships do the represent?

Answers

Answer:

This is what we're given:

P (pressure), which is 1.95 atm

V(volume), which is 11.30 L.

n(number of moles), which is 0.554 moles of helium gas.

We have to find T, or temperature. To do this, we'll need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which is:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

Rearranging this equation to get temperature on one side, we get:\\ [tex]T =\frac{PV}{nR}\\ \\

Pressure \: is \: in \: atm \: and \\ volume \: is \: in \: L . \: This \: tells \\ \: us \: that \: we'll \: need \: to \: \\ use \: the \: value \: of \: 0.08206 L atm/K \: mol \: for \: R \: the \: ideal \: gas \: constant.\\ \\ Plugging in all of the values, we can solve for temperature:

[tex]T =\frac{PV}{nR}\\ \\

T = (1.95 atm × 12.30 L) ÷

(0.654 mol × 0.0820575LatmK−1)

mol

[tex]T =\frac{PV}{nR} \\ \\

T =

\frac{ (1.95 atm × 12.30 L)}{(0.654 mol × 0.0820575LatmK−1)} [/tex]

[tex]T = 447 K [/tex]

4 gas laws, and relationships do they represent

Boyle’s Law (PV law)

a. Volume of a GIVEN MASS OF GAS (mass is fixed) is inversely proportional to the Absolute pressure of the gas at constant Temperature.

b. Absolute pressure means pressure that is measured relative to Vacuum. Vacuum = 0 pressure. Thus, absolute pressure is measured relative to absolute 0.

c. Another way : PV = Constant. Thus, if you measure the Pressure and Volume at 3 different times, then P1 V1 = P2 V2 = P3 V3. In order to keep the product as a constant, whenever Pressure increases, the Volume will decrease.

Charle’s Law (VT Law)

a. Volume of a GIVEN MASS OF GAS (mass is fixed) is directly proportional to the Absolute Temperature at constant pressure.

b. When you measure the Temperature of a body on a scale in which 0 corresponds to Absolute 0, then the measured temperature is Absolute Temperature. Put simply, this refers to the Kelvin scale.

c. Absolute 0 is the temperature at which objects are at their lowest possible energy (Since Temperature is a measurement of the Kinetic energy of the atoms).

Gay Lussac Law (PT Law)

a. Pressure of a GIVEN AMOUNT OF MASS (mass is fixed) at constant volume is directly proportional to the absolute Temperature (that is, Kelvin Temperature).

b. Another way : P / T = Constant. P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3.

Avogadro’s law (Vn law)

a. All the above laws were talking about relationships at fixed mass. So we needed a law which would relate mass with other quantities. This is Avogadro’s law.

b. It is a very straight forward law, if the amount of gas in a Container increases (that is, if the amount of matter increases), then the Volume of the gas increases which is very straight forward.

c. Volume is directly proportional to n (number of moles) or V/n = Constant.

Considering the Ideal Gas Law, at 485.05 °K 0.554 moles of helium gas will occupy 11.30 liters at 1.95 atmospheres.

On the other side, the 4 gas laws are Gay Lussac's law, Boyle's law, Charles' Law and Avogadro's law.

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant.  The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. n is the number of moles of the gas.

Temperature of helium

In this case, you know:

P= 1.95 atmV= 11.30 LT= ?R=0.082 [tex]\frac{atm L}{mol K}[/tex]n= 0.554 moles

Replacing in the Ideal Gas Law:

1.95 atm×11.30 L = 0.554 moles× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm L}{mol K}[/tex]× T

Solving:

T= (1.95 atm×11.30 L) ÷ (0.554 moles× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm L}{mol K}[/tex])  

T= 485.05 K

Finally, at 485.05 °K 0.554 moles of helium gas will occupy 11.30 liters at 1.95 atmospheres.

Gay Lussac's law

Gay Lussac's law states that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.

Boyle's law

Boyle's law says that volume is inversely proportional to pressure: if pressure increases, volume decreases; while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Charles' Law

Charles' Law that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases; while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Avogadro's law

Avogadro's law states that the volume is directly proportional to the amount of gas: if the amount of gas increases, the volume will increase, while if the amount of gas decreases, the volume will decrease.

Summary

In summary, the 4 gas laws are Gay Lussac's law, Boyle's law, Charles' Law and Avogadro's law.

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Select the correct answer.
Fraternal twins are formed when sperms fertilize two different eggs. What would you expect about the
twins' DNA and physical appearance?

They have similar DNA and they have identical physical appearances.

They have different DNA but exactly the same physical appearances.

They have similar DNA but environmental factors might cause changes in their physical
appearance.

They have different DNA and different physical appearance

Answers

Answer:

They have different DNA and different physical appearance

Explanation:

Because if the sperms fertilize two different eggs the DNA will be different too and if the sperms are different the physical appearance will be different also

Which answer is the right one

Answers

Answer:

Pressure and volume

Pressure and volume trust me

PLEASE HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND AT ALL I’LL GIVE BRAINLEST
1. An experiment calls for 3 moles of FeCl how many grams of Iron (IIl) chloride would you measure out?

2. Copper sulfate is a common compound how many moles are contained in a 3.2 gram sample?

3. How many moles of solid Iron would be contained in a 112gram sample of Iron?

4. If 12 grams of lead is loaded into a shotgun shell, how many atoms of lead are contained in the shell?

5. If a 6 gram sample of Carbon is measured in a lab how many moles of Carbon is there?

6. Convert 120 grams of Calcium to atoms of Calcium,

7. How many atoms of Vanadium are contained within a 2.63 mole sample?

8. What is the molar mass of Mg0?

9.Cows can produce upwards of 250L of methane in a day. On a particular day Bessy the cow produces 11.16
moles of methane (CHa). How many atoms of methane did Bessy add to the atmosphere that particular day?

10. How many moles of KMnO, are contained in a solution of KMnO, that was created using 0.23 grams of KMnO4?

11. How many grams are there in 3.4 × 10^24 molecules of NH3?

12. A lab calls for 2 grams of (NH4)3 PO3, however the sample you have contains 4.3 moles of (NH4)3 PO3, do you have
enough of a sample to complete the lab? How much more is needed/left over?

13. If 9.3x10^-3 moles of ZnO react in a sample how many grams of zinc oxide were originally present?

14. A sample of NaOH is weighed and measured so that it contains exactly 3.41x10^22 molecules, how many grams
were originally weighed out?

15. Carbon monoxide is a colorless odorless gas that in a closed environment is lethal at 2 ppm, which is .002 grams
per liter of air. A liter sample of air contains 1.01x10^18 molecules of CO, how many grams of CO are present in
the sample.

Answers

Answer:

the molar mass of mgo is 40.3

what is the formula for iron ii phosphate when dissociation

Answers

Answer:

Iron (lll) Phosphate, also ferric phosphate is the inorganic compound with the formula FePO.

Explanation:

I Hope It's Help

#Carry On Learning

__Mscurator

Answer: Fe3(PO4)2

Explanation:

If this helps give me brainliest please

Bromine has two naturally-occurring isotopes. 79Br has a mass of 78.9 amu and accounts for 50.3% of bromine atoms. If the atomic mass of bromine is 79.9 amu, what is the mass of an atom of the second bromine isotope?
A) 77.9 amu.
B) 80.0 amu.
C) 80.1 amu.
D) 80.9 amu.
E) 88.9 amu.

Answers

The mass of an atom of the second bromine isotope is 80.9amu

Calculation of Mass of an atomic isotope

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Now given that

Atomic mass of bromine = 79.9 amuPercent abundance of 1st isotope = 50.3%Atomic mass of 1st isotope = 78.9 amuPercent abundance of 2nd isotope = 100-50.3%=49.7%Atomic mass of 2nd isotope =?

Plugging in values, we have that

79.9= (50.3×78.9)+(49.7× ?) /100

79.9x 100= (50.3×78.9)+(49.7× ?) /100

7990= 3968.7+(49.7x)

7990- 3968.7=49.7x

4021.3= 49.7x

x=4021.3/49.7

x=80.9amu

Therefore, the  mass of an atom of the second bromine isotope is 80.9amu.

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According to Explorer Victoria, what
two things should we strive to find in
climate change stories?

Answers

Answer:

The person above me is correct

Explanation:

have a wonderful day!

Mrs. Sikora purchases chlorpheniramine over-the-counter for her allergies. Which side effect would Mrs. Sikora likely experience

Answers

Answer:

drowsiness

Explanation:

What is Molecules ???
.
.
Good evening (๑•ᴗ•๑)♡​

Answers

A combination of two or more elements or compound combine each other is called as molecules.

.

.

.

Gud mrng sis

What would have more thermal energy? the sun or a bad tub full of hot water? please explain your answer

Answers

The sun because it has a lot of heat waves

The sun has more thermal energy than the bath tub full of hot water, because the sun has more heat than the bathe tub full of hot water.

What is thermal energy ?

The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is performed in the process.

The object with the higher temperature has more thermal energy with two things have the same mass. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred between things when their temperatures differ.

Undoubtedly, a colder item can possess more thermal energy than a warmer one. Here's one illustration, Thermal energy will be far more in a bathtub full of 100°F water than in a thimble full of 110°F water.

Thus, The sun has more thermal energy than the bath tub full of hot water.

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Which of these would be a good way to test to see if palladium is a metal?
A. Bite it
B. See if it blows up
C. See if it reacts with an acid
D. Test to see if it conducts electricity

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

Just guessing.

A main characteristic of metals is conducting electricity therefore the answer is D

When naming binary covalent compounds, the element listed first will be the one that is.

Answers

Answer:

Rule 1. The element with the lower group number is written first in the name; the element with the higher group number is written second in the name. Exception: when the compound contains oxygen and a halogen, the name of the halogen is the first word in the name.

Explanation:

When naming binary covalent compounds, the element listed first will be the one that is lower in group number.

What is covalent compound?

Covalent compounds versus ionic compounds are the two groups into which chemical compounds are often divided. Ionic compounds are composed of atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, causing them to become electrically charged.

Covalent or molecular compounds often emerge from the interaction of two nonmetals. By sharing electrons, the elements combine to create a compound, producing and electrically neutral molecule. When naming binary covalent compounds, the element listed first will be the one that is lower in group number.

Therefore, when naming binary covalent compounds, the element listed first will be the one that is lower in group number.

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A chemist is studying the properties of a gas under various conditions. He observes that when the gas is at room temperature and low pressure, it behaves as an ideal gas. When the gas is cooled to 10 kelvin (–263ºC) and is placed under high pressure, however, it deviates significantly from an ideal gas. There are multiple reasons for this phenomenon. Check all of the correct reasons below. The ideal gas model assumes that gas particles experience no intermolecular attractions and these forces cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior. At very low temperatures, gas particles move slowly. At very high pressures, gas particles are very close together. Gases placed under high pressure will undergo deposition, changing from a gas to a solid.

Answers

Gas is a state of matter that have loosely moving particles. The closeness of the gas and intermolecular forces deviates from the ideal equation.

What are the reasons for the deviation of gas?

The gas consists of particles that may be too close resulting in lowering the speed that let intermolecular forces become significant at low-temperature and high pressure.

The intermolecular forces present in the gases differs from obeying the ideal gas conditions and contradicting the ideal gas rule of no collision and inter-molecular attraction with other gases.

Therefore, option A. intermolecular forces and option C. closeness of the particles are the reasons for the deviation.

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