Mullerian mimicry is a type of mimicry found in nature in which two or more species of animals have evolved to share similar warning signals to potential predators.
What is mimicry?
Mimicry is a behavior in which an animal or person imitates the behavior or appearance of another animal or person. Mimicry can be used for protection, deception, or to attract members of the same species. Examples of mimicry include a bird imitating the call of another species, or a person imitating the behavior of someone else to fit in.
This type of mimicry is named after the German biologist Johann Friedrich Theodor Muller who first described it in 1878. The purpose of this type of mimicry is to increase the effectiveness of the warning signal by making it more likely that predators will recognize it and avoid the mimicking species.
Chemical toxins
Chemical toxins are chemical substances that are toxic to living organisms. They can be naturally occurring, such as toxic metals or plant toxins, or artificially created, such as pesticides or industrial chemicals. Chemical toxins can have a variety of effects on organisms, ranging from mild irritation to death.
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What is xylem? (1 point) tube-like structures that move water through nonvascular plants tube-like structures that move water through nonvascular plan
Xylem is a type of specialized vascular plant tissue that moves water and other substances from the roots of the plant to its leaves and other organs.
Xylem is composed of tube-like structures that transport water, minerals, and other organic compounds. Xylem is found in both vascular and nonvascular plants, but it is the primary mechanism by which water moves within the plant in nonvascular plants.
Xylem consists of two types of cells: tracheids and vessel elements. Tracheids are long, slender cells that form the walls of the xylem. They are connected end-to-end, forming a continuous tube. Vessel elements are shorter, wider cells that are arranged in a ring, creating a tube-like structure. The walls of the vessel elements are perforated, allowing water and other substances to move freely through them.
Xylem is important for the health of the plant. It is responsible for providing the plant with the water and other substances it needs to stay alive. It also helps to transport nutrients and other essential materials, such as hormones and proteins, throughout the plant. Without xylem, plants would not be able to survive.
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1. Which of the following does not affect population?
O taxes
O immigration
O birthrate
Odeath rate
Taxes.
Immigration is the process of leaving one place. So it can't be.
Birth Rate is essentially more births happening. That effects population. Same as deatb rate.
Why did Mendel choose pea plants 3 reasons )? How did these characteristics help make it easier for Mendel to figure out the patterns to heredity?
Mendel chose garden pea for his experiment because are bise-xual, self pollinating they have a shorter life span, and also have visible physical characteristics which made it easier to study them.
Mendel conducted a lot of experiments on plant breeding and gave the laws of inheritance. He selected garden pea for his experiments for three reasons which made it easier for him to figure out the patterns for heredity. The first reason is that the garden peas have a short life span due to which they are able to grow quickly and are therefore are easy to maintain.
The second reason is that the garden peas have bise-xual flowers and due to this reason they have the ability to self-pollinate. The third reason is that these plants have visible phenotypic characters which makes them easy to study.
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How do I put links in APA style? Pls tell me
Answer:
Explanation: Citing a Link in the Bibliography APA Style List the author's last name followed by first initial, separated by a comma. If there is more than one author, but less than six, put a comma directly after the first initial and list up to two more names in the same fashion. An "&" symbol should be used in place of a comma before the last name listed.
Is calico an example of Codominance?
Calico is a coat color found in cats that is caused by sex-linked co-dominant alleles.
The calico cat displays a mixed color of red and black, depending on which of her two X chromosomes is inactivated. The allele that codes for orange hair color is dominant, while the black color allele is recessive. In cats, the X chromosome carries the gene that determines coat color, and calico cats have two different versions (or alleles) of this gene. One allele produces orange fur, the other produces black fur.
Codominance actually means that neither allele can block or camouflage the expression of the other allele. Co-dominance can also occur in less obvious traits such as blood type.
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Insects often get stuck in the sap of ancient trees. The sap along with the insect inside harden forming a fossil. What kind of fossil is this
You are correct in your assumption. The kind of fossil that has been described in the question is Crystallization. It is also called crystallized fossil. The correct option is B ,
The solidification of a liquid material into a highly structured solid whose atoms or molecules are arranged in a well-defined three-dimensional crystal lattice is known as crystallization. A unit cell is the smallest individual portion of a crystal. Millions of similar unit cells make up the crystal.
Crystallization is the process of separating solid substances in the form of crystals from a solution. This procedure is most commonly used to separate a pure solid from a solution. It is a bodily transformation.
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Full Question ;
Insects often get stuck in the sap of ancient trees. The sap along with the insect inside harden forming a fossil. What kind of fossil is this?
A Cast
B Crystallization------What I think it is.
C Mold
D Trace
What is a bicameral legislature composed of?
A legislature having two houses is referred to as bicameral. The Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. There are just a few states in India that also have a bicameral legislature made up of the Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad, whereas most only have the Vidhan Sabha.
In the United States, bicameral legislatures make up the majority of state and federal legislatures. That is, there are two distinct bodies that make up each legislative.Each party would've been represented inside a balance of power under the bicameral system. In the Senate, where each state would have two senators, representation would be equal, whereas in the House of Representatives, representation would be determined by population.Congress is said to be bicameral if it has both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Due to a compromise the Founding Fathers reached during the Constitutional Convention, we now have two chambers of Congress.
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Raul has scraped his knee and noticed that after a week it had almost completely healed. Raul wondered how the skin was able to repair itself while looking exactly the same as his non-injured skin. In 3-5 sentences explain how mitosis plays a role in healing skin after injury and is able to maintain the look of the existing, non-injured skin.
Cells are created via cell department. And mitosis is an vital a part of this process. Mitosis creates equal copies of cells.
For example, it creates new pores and skin cells to update lifeless pores and skin cells. Interphase has 3 stages: G1, S and G2. During the G1 stage, the cell prepares for department via way of means of growing its mass. During the S stage, the cell synthesizes greater DNA. And at some point of the G2 stage, the cell synthesizes proteins because it keeps to grow. Before it is able to divide, a cell additionally wishes to have its lengthy uncoiled strands of DNA condensed into chromosomes. Otherwise, cell department might be like looking to break up a plate of spaghetti in half. Chromosomes are manufactured from bundles of DNA and protein. This makes them a lot simpler to transport around.
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When homologous chromosome pairs align on the spindle during metaphase I the orientation of one pair is independent of the orientation of any other pair. This is known as independent assortment. Humans have 46 chromosomes, arranged as 23 pairs. During metaphase I each pair lines up independently, which results in 2 23possible combinations. With your group, calculate the number of possible genetic combinations due to independent assortment.
Answer:perform photosynthesis
Explanation:
Which characteristic is shared by the two plants, and can therefore be placed in the overlapping section?
Attached ear lobe is a dominant trait. Cross two heterozygous parents for ear lobe attachment (Ee X Ee). What is the expected phenotypic ratio
Attached earlobes are a dominant trait. Cross between two heterozygous parents for earlobe attachment (Ee X Ee). The expected phenotypic ratio is 3:1.
Earlobe attachment is a dominant trait. So the dominant allele is represented as 'E' and the recessive allele is represented as 'e'. The homozygous individual will have a genotype EE and the heterozygous individual is represented as Ee.The cross between two heterozygous individuals as parents (Ee×Ee) will give 1EE(homozygous dominant):2Ee(heterozygous dominant):1ee(homozygous recessive).
Phenotypic ratio means the ratio of the morphological appearance in the offsprings. So the phenotypic ratio in this case is 3 (dominant):1(recessive).
But if the phenotypic ratio if a heterozygous cross is 2:1, then it means that it has a lethal gene.
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(b) How is the low power objective lens manipulated to focus a specimen for observation under a light microscope?
Answer:
The low power objective lens is manipulated by turning the focusing knob on the microscope. This moves the lens up and down to focus the specimen. The microscope should be set on the low power objective lens and the image should be brought into focus by turning the focusing knob. Once the image is in focus, the higher power objective lenses can be used to further magnify the specimen.
What are the 5 factors of natural selection?
Answer:
Variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time and Adaptation.
Explanation:
What happens if the Calvin cycle is inhibited?
Photosystem II cannot repair photodamage if the Calvin cycle is disturbed.
When the Calvin cycle enzymes' activity are impaired, photosynthetic organisms experience more Photosystem II photoinactivation (PSII). We investigated the chemical process generating this phenomenon in the single-celled green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. When glycolaldehyde, which is known to block phosphoribulokinase, upset the Calvin cycle, the degree of photoinactivation of PSII increased. Glycolaldehyde's effects were strikingly similar to those of chloramphenicol, which blocks the start of protein synthesis in chloroplasts. A missense mutation was inserted into the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) gene, which interrupted the Calvin cycle and enhanced PSII photoinactivation.
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Why did Mendel carry out an experiment to study inheritance of two traits in garden pea?
Mendel conducted research on inheritance using peas. Peas were selected because they had previously been used in research that was comparable, because they are simple to cultivate, and because they can be replanted annually.
Pea flowers typically self-pollinate because they contain both male and female parts, which are referred to respectively as stamen and stigma. Because of the process of self-pollination, offspring can be produced from a single plant even though the flowers do not open until later. Peas can also be manually cross-pollinated.
To do this, simply open the pea flower buds, remove the pollen-producing stamen, and then apply pollen from one plant to the stigma of another plant. This will prevent the peas from pollinating themselves.
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Although it is against the law, people hunt and capture mountain gorillas in Africa. They sell the baby gorillas for large sums of money. This is an example of which factor that affects biodiversity
An example of how poaching affects biodiversity is selling baby gorillas at high prices.
Poaching is the illegal trade and killing of wild animals. Some of the animals and plants are sold as trophies and "folk medicines", others as pets and houseplants. The level of poaching cannot be overstated, as there are more tigers in captivity than in the wild. Killing wildlife is bad for biodiversity. Illegal hunting and trafficking of animals.
Poaching was once done by poor farmers to make a living and supplement their meager diet. He opposed the hunting privileges of nobles and monarchs.
Poaching, hunting, illegal shooting, trapping or taking of fish or plants from private property or any place where such practices are expressly reserved or prohibited by law. Poaching is a major existential threat to many wildlife species worldwide and a major cause of biodiversity loss.
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Complete question :
Although it is against the law, people hunt and capture mountain gorillas in Africa. They sell the baby gorillas for large sums of money. This is an example of which factor that affects biodiversity?
A. Pollution
B. Nonnative Species
C. Habitat Destruction
D. Poaching
One similarity and one difference between hydrolysis and carbonation.
One similarity between hydrolysis and carbonation is that they are both chemical reactions that involve the addition of water to a compound.
One difference between hydrolysis and carbonation is that hydrolysis involves the breakdown of a compound into smaller molecules through the addition of a water molecule, whereas carbonation involves the addition of carbon dioxide to a compound. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts with water, whereas carbonation is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts with carbon dioxide.
G. Color blindness is a x-linked genetic disorder. If a woman, who is a carrier for color blindness, marries a normal man, then what is the percent possibility that their sons will be colorblind
If the mother is carrier color blind and the father is normal, the percent possibility that their sons will be colorblind is 25%.
Color blindness is an inherited/genetic disorder that is passed from parents to their children, this disorder is often also called sex-linked because this disorder is carried by the X chromosome. This means that the Y chromosome does not carry the color blindness factor. The genotype of color-blind i.e.:
[tex]X^BX^B[/tex] → Normal[tex]X^BX^b[/tex] → female carrier [tex]X^bX^b[/tex] → color blind woman[tex]X^BY[/tex] → normal male[tex]X^bY[/tex] → male color blindIf the mother is carrier color blind ([tex]X^BX^b[/tex]) and the father is normal ([tex]X^BY[/tex]), then the offspring are:
Parents: [tex]X^BX^b[/tex] >< [tex]X^BY[/tex]
Gametes: [tex]X^B,X^b[/tex] >< [tex]X^B,Y[/tex]
Filial:
[tex]X^BX^B[/tex] (normal)
[tex]X^BX^b[/tex] (girl carrier)
[tex]X^BY[/tex] (normal sons)
[tex]X^bY[/tex] (sons color blind)
So, their sons will be colorblind in 1/4 or 25%.
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In the muscles of the limbs, the origin usually lies proximal to the insertion.
True
False
The statement "In the muscles of the limbs, the origin usually lies proximal to the insertion" is true.
In anatomy, the origin of a muscle is the attachment point that is closer to the center of the body, while the insertion is the attachment point that is farther away from the center of the body.For example, in the upper limb, the biceps brachii muscle originates from the scapula and inserts on the radius bone.
The deltoid muscle originates from the clavicle and scapula and inserts on the humerus. Similarly, in the lower limb, the quadriceps femoris muscle originates from the pelvic bone and inserts on the tibia. The hamstring muscle group originates from the ischium and inserts on the tibia and fibula.
This general rule holds true for the majority of muscles in the limbs, with the origin being proximal to the insertion. This is because the muscles are responsible for movement, and in order to generate force, the muscle fibers need to contract, and this contraction is more effective when the muscle fibers are shorter, which happens when the origin is proximal to the insertion.
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Why must cells have an upper and lower limit to their size?
Cells are the basic building blocks of life and, as such, are essential for the functioning of all living organisms. For that reason, it is important for cells to have an upper and lower limit to their size. These limits serve vital roles in cell structure, function, and metabolism.
The upper limit to cell size is important because too large of a cell can cause problems with cellular communication and the distribution of nutrients throughout the cell. In general, larger cells are more difficult to maintain, as they require more energy and resources to sustain their structure. If a cell exceeds its upper limit, it becomes too big to be supported by the metabolic resources available to it and eventually dies.
The lower limit is also important for cellular function. Cells that are too small have difficulty forming necessary structures and have a harder time performing certain metabolic processes. This is because small cells are limited in the number of organelles they can contain and the number of molecules they can process. Small cells are also less efficient in their use of energy and resources, making it difficult for them to survive in certain environments.
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22: What are the reactants (substances needed) for photosynthesis.
Plants require three elements in order to perform photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
What are the two end products and three reactants of photosynthesis?According to the chemical equation for photosynthesis, the reactants (carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight) result in the production of glucose and oxygen gas as two products. The complete mechanism of photosynthesis is represented by a single chemical equation.
Is photosynthesis a reaction of what kind?A reaction that is endothermic is photosynthesis. This indicates that without energy, it cannot happen (from the Sun). Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in leaves, absorbs the needed light.
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An insect moves randomly at different speeds depending if it is in a favorable environment or not. Which of the following describes this insect's movement pattern
Kinesis describes the movement patterns of this insect.
Kinesis, animals slow down in favorable environments and speed up in unfavorable ones. In this way the animal spends more time in a favorable environment.
In kinesis, an organism changes its movements in a directionless way. Example : Accelerate or decelerate - depending on the information. Woodlice, for example, move faster in response to temperatures higher or lower than their preferred range. Kinesis has been shown to be beneficial both in patch assimilation and in altering food distribution. Kinesis can slow species invasion and spread through the Alley effect.
An example of kinesis is the movement of cells or organisms as a result of exposure to certain stimuli such as light, temperature or chemicals.
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Complete question:
An insect moves randomly at different speeds depending if it is in a favorable environment or not. Which of the following describe this insect's movement pattern?
Kinesis
Taxis
What are the 4 evidences that support the theory of evolution?
Four types of evidence for evolution are listed as follows:
1. The evolution of older species as seen in the fossil record.
2. the shared chemistry and anatomy of related biological species.
3. the geographical distribution of species that are linked.
4. the genetic alterations that have been observed in living things over many generations.
Organisms undergo gradual change over long periods of time by descent with modification. This transformation results from the organism's adaptation to its changing surroundings, climatic circumstances, style of life, etc. We can support the theory of evolution with some evidence. The following are the primary examples that bolster the theory: The structure of an organism has changed with time and is no longer the same as it was in the past, according to fossil evidence. According to evidence from embryology, different species that are descended from the same evolutionary ancestor share structural characteristics. In all earthly living organisms, the evolution of their basic chemical compositions and anatomical structures is fundamentally the same. No matter how complex the creature, whether they are tiny single-celled protozoa or incredibly complex organisms with billions of cells, they all begin as single cells and reproduce themselves by similar division methods (click this button to hear the term before it is pronounced). They all have a limited lifespan, get old, and die. Another cue concerning earlier evolutionary processes comes from the regional natural distribution of closely related species. It is clear that isolated, vast land masses and groups of islands commonly established their own distinct plant and animal species.
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19. How do some cells become brain cells and others become skin cells, when the DNA in ALL the calls is exactly the
same. In other words, the instructions are exactly the same, how does one cell become a brain call and anothera si
cell?
The proteins expressed and the genes activated makes one cell a brain cell and another skin cell.
Gene expression is the process through which a gene's information is used to create a functioning gene product, allowing it to produce end products like proteins or non-coding RNA and ultimately have an impact on phenotypes. However, in non-protein-coding genes like transfer RNA (tRNA) and small nuclear RNA (snRNA), the end result is a functional non-coding RNA instead of a protein.
Gene expression alterations lead to cell differentiation. This happens when various environmental signaling molecules activate or repress certain transcription factors that are required to express particular genes in the DNA. Inside of cells, DNA is arranged into chromosomes. Chromosomes have several genes.
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What is the process of passing genes?
Transcription and translation are the two main procedures. Gene expression is the result of transcription and translation working together.
The information contained in a gene's DNA is transferred to an analogous molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus during transcription. However, when people discuss the passing on of genes, they typically do not refer to the passing on of genes during cell division from one cell to another.
Instead, they typically refer to genes that are passed on from parents to their offspring. Heredity or "inherited genes" refer to this. An egg from the mother and sperm from the father combine to make a fetus. Each chromosome in the egg and sperm makes up one half of the complete set. The embryo is created from the sperm and egg.
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What elements of human nature are explained by the world on the turtle's back?
The elements of human nature that are explained by the world on the turtle's back are good vs evil and right vs wrong.
A creation story from the Iroquois people is known as The World on a Turtle's Back. The biblical view of creation is connected to this worldview. Both depict a woman who wants to eat the forbidden fruit. As soon as they consume this evil fruit, both good and bad are born.
Good vs evil, justice versus wrong, and good versus bad were the natural elements that were discussed. This is demonstrated by the conflict between the opposing pairs and how they counterbalance one another.
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How do you find the effort force of a second class lever?
In a class two lever the force of the effort multiplied by the distance of the effort from the fulcrum is opposite and equal to the force of the resistance multiplied by the distance of the resistance from the fulcrum.
The force utilized to move an object across a distance is called an effort force. To use a rudimentary machine to perform work on an item, this force must be overcome. By dividing the load by the number of ropes, we may get the pulley's effort force. F is the effort force in the diagram.
For instance, when using a shovel, you hold one end stable to serve as the fulcrum and pull up on a load of soil with your other hand. The resistance force is the dirt being picked up, and the effort force is the second hand.
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Can muscle tightness cause back pain?
Spasticity, cramps, stiffness, and discomfort are just a few of the symptoms that can result from tight lower back muscles and back pain. These sensations might be constant, modest aches or intense, crippling misery.
What is spasticity?Spasticity is a disorder characterized by an unnatural rise in muscular tone or stiffness, which may impair speech or movement and be accompanied by discomfort or pain. Damage to the nerve pathways in the brain or spinal cord that regulate muscle action is the usual cause of spasticity.
What is pain?Uncomfortable bodily feelings are generally referred to as pain. It results from nervous system stimulation. Pain can be bothersome or incapacitating. It could feel like mild pain or a violent stabbing. Also, possible adjectives for it are throbbing, pinching, stinging, scorching, or sore.
What are muscles?Soft tissue like a muscle can be found in both humans and animals. Actin and myosin protein filaments make up the muscle cells, which glide past one another to cause contraction and alter the cell's length and form.
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symbiosis and species interactions keystone webquest answer key
These exchanges are frequently brief. However, there are many instances where two species coexist peacefully for extended periods of time.
What is keystone species?The most numerous species in a community are known as dominant species, and they have a significant impact on the abundance and distribution of other species.
Keystone species, on the other hand, have an impact on communities that greatly outweigh their abundance.
These discussions are typically can be done in many way. Two species can, however, frequently cohabit happily for long periods of time.
Such relationships are known as symbioses ("living together"). Symbiotic relationships can be classified as parasitic, commensal, or mutualistic.
Thus, this can be symbiosis and species interactions.
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Is a bicameral legislature made up of four bodies?
A bicameral system describes a government that has a two-house legislative system, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate.
A bicameral legislature is a type of legislature that is composed of two independent legislatures, chambers, or houses. Unicameralism, in which all members discuss and vote as a single body, is distinct from bicameralism. By 2022, only around 60% of national legislatures will be unicameral, compared to about 40% of bicameral legislatures.
The techniques used to elect or choose the members of the two chambers sometimes varied from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This frequently results in the membership of the two chambers being significantly different.
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Why did Mendel carry out an experiment to study inheritance of two traits in garden pea?
Mendel carried out experiments to study the inheritance of two traits in garden pea as garden pea are bise-xual, self-pollinating, have a short life span and also have visible phenotypic characters.
Mendel conducted plant-breeding experiments using garden pea. He studied the inheritance of two traits to understand if the inheritance of a particular trait affects the inheritance of another trait.
He chose garden pea for his experiment as they are bise-xual in nature, that is the flowers have both male as well as female reproductive parts and therefore are able to self-pollinate. They also have easily observable physical characters and a short life span which makes them easier to maintain as they grow quickly.
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