Earth's early atmosphere was primarily composed of

hyrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide.

oxygen and carbon monoxide.

oxygen and water vapor.

carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrogen.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is ''carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrogen.''

Explanation:

About 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a very geologically active planet. So many volcanic fumes formed the primitive atmosphere, which was mostly made up of water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur, and nitrogen. At this point, oxygen was barely present and the oceans did not yet exist. The primitive atmosphere is the one before the Precambrian, it was reductive, that is, it lacked free oxygen, and only had ammonia, methane and hydrogen, the high temperature of the atmosphere in its early stages facilitated the reaction of these gases to form organic compounds from which life may have emerged. UV rays passed, because ozone did not exist.


Related Questions

What do you think would happen if producers did not exist ?

Answers

Well for starters, producers are living organisms that produce their own food. Like plants. And plants ironically provide us humans with oxygen as they live off of the carbon dioxide we produce. Some plants are also main vegetables that we eat, so put simply, a world without producers would be practically oxygen-less and vegetable-less.

What element will a low mass star produce over its entire life?

Answers

Explanation:

Over its lifetime, a low mass star consumes its core hydrogen and converts it into helium. The core shrinks and heats up gradually and the star gradually becomes more luminous. Eventually nuclear fusion exhausts all the hydrogen in the star's core

If two organisms share the same Order, what other taxa do they share?
A. Domain, Phylum and Class
B. Domain, Kingdom and Genus
C. Domain, Genus and Species
D. Kingdom, Species, and Class

Answers

They have kingdom, class, and phylum, I’m kind of confused about the answer because of that.

Many snakes and lizards live in the desert, where temperatures are high during the day and cold at night. How does the temperature range affect the size of the snakes and lizards?


A. High daytime temperatures allow them to grow as large as the food supply will allow.


B. Cold nighttime temperatures limit their size, because large ectotherms need a long time to warm up in the sun.


C. High daytime temperatures limit their size, because large endotherms would overheat on very hot days.


D. Cold nighttime temperatures limit their size, because large endotherms would lose too much of their body heat.

Answers

Answer:

A. High daytime temperatures allow them to grow as large as the food supply will allow.

Explanation:

Snakes and lizards are cold-blooded animals. This type of animal cannot maintain a constant body temperature and depends on the temperature of the environment to keep warm and keep its organs and metabolism working.

Room temperature is so important to these animals that they even determine the size of their bodies. For these animals, high temperatures allow them to have their metabolism accelerated, so they can grow as much as the availability of food allows. On the other hand, if there is not enough food, or very cold temperatures, they will need to be smaller in size, as the metabolism will be slow.

The Big Bang is the predominant theory explaining the moment that what began?
Scientific theory
Historical cataloguing
The universe
Greek mythology

Answers

Answer:

the universe

Explanation:

the big bang theory is thought to be the creation of the beginning of everything

If 575,250 calories of energy are available at the first trophic level, calculate the number of calories available to the 2, 3 and the 4 level

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The trophic level of an organism simply refers to the position that is occupied by an organism in a food web. It should be noted that in the next trophic level, only 10% of the energy will be available. Therefore,

1st trophic level = 575,250 calories of energy.

2nd trophic level = 575,250 × 10% = 57525 Calories of energy.

3rd trophic level = 57525 × 10% = 5752.50 Calories of energy

4th trophic level = 5752.50 × 10% = 575.25 Calories of energy

How has non-renewable energy and technology improved but at the same time endangered our way of life ? (4 Points) a . Fossil fuels have allowed most countries to Improve their industry, economy, and livelihood. However, these nonrenewable energy sources have also caused environmental degradation of natural resources, ecosystems, and climate change. Technology or alternative energy is cleaner, and more sustainable which promotes a longer llfe expectancy for all specles. B. Non-renewable energy is great for our environment. The use of fossil fuels has been a great ecosystem service to the environment. Alternative energy such as Solar Power may cause mass extinction.

Answers

Answer: I think b

Explanation:

100 point!!!!!!!!!!!! Which substances are contained in saliva and tears to break down pathogens?

enzymes

acids

oils

sweat

Answers

Enzymes is the answer!!!
The answer to this question is number 1

Why are data tables and graphs essential in scientific reporting?
A. They shorten scientific reports considerably.
B. They are accessible to people who cannot read.
C. They make scientific reports more interesting to read.
D. They compare data in a clear and concise way.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Since most of the data scientist collect is quantitative, data tables and charts are usually used to organize the information • Graphs are created from data tables • They allow the investigator to get a visual image of the observations, which simplifies interpretation and draw

What factors influence ocean water density?

Answers

Answer:

Salinity, temperature and depth all affect the density of seawater. Density is a measure of how tightly a certain amount of matter is packed into a given volume. The more the stuff is packed in, the higher the density. Density can be calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume.

Explanation:

All living things are made up of cells that contains...

Answers

They contain the organism's hereditary information (DNA

Explanation: Other components within the cell is the nucleus, and a cytoplasm, enclosed by a thin wall called a membrane, which separates it from its surroundings.

Meteorologists often try to predict what the high temperature of a day will be several days beforehand. Why do meteorologists not try to predict the high temperature of a day six months in the future?

A. Weather does not follow any predictable patterns.

B. Meteorologists have this information but choose not to share it with the public.

C. It is impossible to know what season it will be six months in the future.

D. Weather is a highly complicated system that is very difficult to predict.

HELP

Answers

Answer:

Its D- Weather is a highly complicated system that is very difficult to predict.

Explanation:

Weather has a pattern so A is not the answer and no way Meteorologists would keep information to themselves so not B and lastly it's not impossible but just very hard so C is out, which leaves D.

Water and minerals are transported from the roots to the rest of a the plant by

Answers

Answer:

Xylem(phloem)

Explanation:

Xylem is responsible for the transportation of mineral and water from Roots to the rest of the plantby diffusion and suction caused due to transpiration.

How would you calculate the distance of a paper airplane

Answers

Answer: uh Well, Your foot should be at the end of the starting line you prepared earlier. Once you're ready, you can throw your plane. Measure the distance the paper plane traveled (in centimeters or meters) from the starting point with the tape measure. Your lab notebook should include this data in a table. "Plane 1" will take off from this point.

Explanation:

Read above-

5. Match each term with its definition or characteristic.

______Theory of Natural Selection

______Transitional species

______Mutations

______Overproduction

______Competition

______Variation

______Adaptation

A. Characteristics or genes that enhance an organism’s survival and reproductive successes
B. Birthing more offspring than necessary to avoid extinction in an environment
C. Fighting for limited amount of space and food
D. Differences in genetic traits within the same species
E. Random changes in genes during reproduction
F. Favorable features for survival are passed through generations through DNA sequences
G. Extinct species that provides a connection between other species

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answers are
F
G
E
B
C
D
A

ans fast plz I need the and​

Answers

Is it the theory of evolution or “Lamarckism”

What is an acid?
A. a compound that releases OH-in a solution and has a higher concentration of OH-than H+
B. a compound that releases hydrogen ions in a solution and has a higher concentration of H+
C. a compound releasing the exact same amount of OH- and Hinto a solution​

Answers

B is correct

Acids are molecular compounds that release hydrogen ions. A binary acid consists of hydrogen and one other element.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
an unusually long period during which rainfall is below average
California Current
cold-water
drought
El Niño
Gulf Stream
La Niña
buoys
Tropics
upwelling
Save an
warm water

Answers

Answer:

Drought

Explanation:

Answer:

third one- drought

Explanation:

Describe the lysogenic cycle. Write a paragraph. Please don't copy and paste answers. Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The viral DNA is inserted into the DNA of the host during the lysogenic cycle; however, viral genes are not expressed. During each cell division, the prophet is transmitted to daughter cells. The prophet leaves bacterial DNA after some time and passes through the lytic cycle to create more viruses. hope this helps  Explanation:

Answer:

I have absolutely no clue

Explanation:

Because i'm a friend and you'll love me anyways Unu

Which of the following statements is false?
Carbon dioxide has been used to produce sugars and many other molecules needed by the plants.
O Both plants responded to changes in light intensity in the same way.
O At most temperatures, both plants consumed carbon dioxide.
O Both plants responded to changes in temperature in the same way.

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide statement is false

RD
In which nutrient group would you find sugary sweets?
ме
A
fat
B
water
С
protein
D
carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

D

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Read the sentence below and answer the question that follows.
A 47-year study by scientists in Great Britain revealed that the Parus major is laying eggs approximately two weeks
earlier.
Which led the Parus major to change its behavior?
A) It is making the most of the availability of seasonal food.
B) It is using leaves and other vegetation that is now sprouting earlier.
C) It is arriving from migration earlier due to warmer weather.
D) Its individual adaptability from year to year has been studied.
E) Its nests need the camouflage offered by trees with leaves.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

please help with my biology

Answers

Answer:

random dispersion

Explanation:

Uniform would be neat and in columns.

Clumped would be altogether.

Random dispersion hope this helped have a nice day!

How are humans causing a decrease in species richness in certain environments?

Answers

Answer:

by being wasteful

Explanation:

Answer:

we use things we don't need to or misuse things we shouldn't? hoomans r bad

Explanation:

can you please help me?

Answers

Answer:

3rd option is false

Explanation:

Everything that is natural comes from Earth, For example, fruits, trees, rocks, dirt, etc.

hope this helps.

Hola buenos días, hoy no estaré en clase, os dejo como tarea buscar en internet 6 fotos y modelados creados por el viento. Además tenéis que daros cuenta de las características de los relieves creados por el viento, os pongo algunas preguntas para que las respondáis.
Para todo ello os adjunto una tarea.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \sqrt[ \frac{020? \times \frac{?}{?} \times \frac{?}{?} }{?} ]{?} [/tex]

Case Study The Selkirk Rex cat is a breed known for its curly hair. The allele responsible for this curly hair exhibits incomplete dominance. Two copies of the allele yields very curly hair, a slender body, and large ears. One copy of the allele yields a more sturdy body, wavy hair, and smaller ears. Cats with one copy are preferred for professional cat shows. A man from Argentina recently inherited two sister Selkirk Rex cats from a relative and is interested in breeding them to produce more curly-haired cats. One cat carries two copies of the Selkirk allele. The other Selkirk Rex cat carries one Selkirk allele. What genotypes should he seek in mating partners for his cats to produce the most heterozygous kittens possible in the next generation? Note: he doesn't want any kittens that do not have wavy or curly hair. What genotypes should the breeder choose for mates for his Selkirk cats? Choose the beſt answer from the choices below to maximize the number of heterozygous kittens AND maintain the mutation in the population for future breeding. For the SS cat, he should choose Ss. For the Ss cat, he should choose 55. For the SS cat, he should choose ss. For the Ss cat, he should choose Ss. For the SS cat, he should choose 55. For the Ss cat, he should choose Ss. For the SS cat, he should choose ss. For the Ss cat, he should choose SS.​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

N (populatic

T (time)

Which best explains what occurred at point X on the curve?

A. The birth rate was equal to the death rate.

B. The death rate was greater than the birth rate.

C.The rate of emigration was equal to the birth rate.

D. The rate of immigration was greater than the death rate.

Answers

Answer:

A. The birth rate was equal to the death rate.

Explanation:

The point X is the carrying capacity and this pajae could be ascribed as the plateau stage of population growth, whereby the maximum number of individuals of a particular species which the environment can support has been reached. Hence, giving a long, flat area of the logistic growth curve. At the stage marked x, growth would seize as the population hovers to attain equilibrium with the natality and fatality rate becoming equal, that is birth rate will be equal to the death rate in the population.

What is secondary succession

Answers

An example of Secondary Succession by stages:

1. An area of growth.

2. A disturbance, such as a fire, starts.

3. The fire destroys the vegetation.

4. The fire leaves behind empty, but not destroyed soil.

5. Grasses and other herbaceous plants grow back first.

6. Small bushes and trees begin to colonize the public area.

7. Fast-growing evergreen trees and bamboo trees develop to their fullest, while shade-tolerant trees develop in the understory.

8. The short-lived and shade-intolerant evergreen trees die as the larger deciduous trees overtop them. The ecosystem is now back to a similar state to where it began. good day

DNA: TAC TTT AAA CCG GGC ATC
mRNA:
Amino acids: HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer: ATG AAA TTT GGC CCG TAG

I cannot tell you the amino acids because I don't see the table, but there is your code

Explanation:

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How many seats did the Nazi party win the first time they ran for places in the Reichstag?a) 3b 7c 17d 32 Complete each question and answer it.1. ____________ Elena su talla?No, no la_______________ .2. _________(t) la novela El Quijote?S, la____________. La le dos veces.3. ___________t dnde est el centro comercial?S, ____________donde est.4. _______________ustedes a la seora que trabaja en la tienda?S, la____________.5. __________ellos hablar espaol?S, lo___________hablar y lo hablan bien.6. ____________ellos hablar francs tambin?No. El francs no lo______________ y no lo +_______________hablar.i need zarampa to answer if you don't have answer or don't konw what the answer is then don't answerno dam link How is mood different from tone?A) mood is when the writer only uses denotations of words, and tone is when writers only use connotations of words. B) mood is the atmosphere the writer wants the reader to feel, and tone is a writers feelings toward a topic. 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