Electrical Bonding and Kinetic Energy Quick Check


2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?(1 point)

A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.

B. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.

C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.

D. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase



3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?(1 point)

A. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

B. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

C. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

D. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?(1 point)

A. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

B. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.

C. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.

D. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

5. The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?(1 point)

A. a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC

B. two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC

C. two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC

D. a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC

Answers

Answer 1

When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

Recall that the particles of a substance are in constant random motion. Hence, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

The forces that keep molecules together in a particular state of matter are electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

It is common to use the analogy of an elastic material to represent the bonding between atoms in molecules. However, this analogy is not apt in a phase change because, for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

We know that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance depends on the temperature of the body. Therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules.

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Related Questions

what does a large positive standard cell potential imply about the spontenty of the redox reaction occuring in teh cell

Answers

Answer : E cell standard is the potential difference between the two electrodes under standard conditions. Overall tendency for the redox reaction to occur spontaneously. A large positive E cell means the reaction is more spontaneous, and a negative E cell indicates a non spontaneous reaction.

Explanation: hope this answers your question

How could the student obtain zinc chloride solution from the reaction mixture when all the hydrochloric acid has reacted?

Answers

Answer:

zinc oxide is only sparingly soluble in water so best option is to add zinc oxide to diluted hydrocrolic acid

When all the hydrochloric acid (HCl) has reacted, the student can obtain zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution from the reaction mixture by adding ZnO to diluted HCl.

What is a mixture?

A mixture simply refers to a combination of two (2) or more substances or chemical compounds that are present in varied proportion, and they can be visibly seen with na-ked eyes.

In this scenario, the student can obtain zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution from the reaction mixture when all the hydrochloric acid (HCl) has reacted by adding zinc oxide (ZnO) to diluted hydrochloric acid (HCl) because it's sparingly soluble in water.

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What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

The best option is A

Apply: Many gyms and health clubs have steam saunas, which are small steam-filled rooms. Traditionally, steam saunas have a container of heated rocks. A small ladle of water is poured on the rocks in order to make the steam.

1. Use what you have learned so far about heat transfer to explain how hot rocks can be used to make steam?

2. Why do you think only a small ladle-full of water is poured on the rocks at one time?

Answers

Answer:

the heat vaporization of water is very high with small amounts of water you can vaporize the water as it hits the rocks into steam. (i think)

Explanation:

g. What is crystallization?Name any two go mixtures that can be separated by this method:name any two mixtures that can be separated by ​

Answers

crystallization is a process which helps to separate a pure solid from a solution in its crystal form. This is the in use to purify solid. For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.

Sugar and salt are examples of products where crystallization does not only serve as separation/purification technique, but where it is also responsible for getting crystals with the right size (and shape) for further application of the products.

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Answer:

Crystallization is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.

Sugar and salt are two mixtures that can be seperated by crystallization

Explanation:

Question ( please help me )

1 . Which diagram shows pure substance that are elements

2. Which diagram shows pure substance are compounds

3. Which diagram shows a mixture of compounds

4. Which diagram shows a mixture of elements

5. Which diagram shows a mixture of an element and a compound

Answers

Answer:

1. F, H, E

2. A, D, I

3. G

4. E, B, H

5. C

Explanation:

What would happen if we didn’t have the Milky Way

Answers

the earth would become a rouge planet

How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.

Answers

[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]

a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

159.09 mmHg

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

159.09 mmHg

Hope this helps you

Can elements from group 1 and 2 show up as pure elements in nature? Except Hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

No. Although alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are found in nature, they  are not found as pure elements. Group 1 and 2 are found in their chemical compounds, not pure form.

The half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days. After 16 days a sample of Palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of 6 mg. What was the initial mass (in mg) of the sample

Answers

Answer:

96mg

Explanation:

Since the half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days and the sample has been reduced after 16 days, that means the sample has undergone four half-lives. To find the intial mass, just work backwards:

6 x 2= 1212 x 2= 2424 x 2= 48 48 x 2= 96

As you see, I've worked backwards from the four half-lives. So the initial mass after 16 days is 96 mg.

how long does vacuum sealed raw meat last in the freezer?

Answers

Answer:

Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.

Explanation:

hop this helps

Answer: Six months or three years

Explanation: Frozen meats, poultry, and fish can last in the freezer for up to six months and when they are vacuum sealed, frozen meats can stay fresh and free from freezer burn for up to 3 years.

describe how modeling is useful in studying the structure of the atom.

Answers

Answer:

Scientists use models to study atoms because atoms are extremely small and can't even be seen. If atoms can't be seen, it's easier to study and.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

20. Which of the following elements would you expect to lose one electron? Select all that apply.
.
Fluorine
Potassium
Chlorine
Sodium

Answers

Answer:

Sodium and Potassium only

Based on properties of elements in the periodic table, which element is the best conductor of thermal energy?.

Answers

Answer:

Silver

Explanation:

Silver has the highest thermal conductivity of any element and the highest light reflectance.

What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?

Answers

Answer:

CaSe

Explanation:

not sure!!

Which class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons?.

Answers

Answer:

Fats........................

Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.

what are Macromolecules ?

Macromolecules are bigger molecules of large size and made of smaller molecules called as monomers, Polymers are macromolecules.

All Macromolecules are not like the hydrocarbon because the macromolecules not only consists of  C and H atoms but also N and O.

Macromolecules are classified into 4 types

Proteins , Carbohydrates , Lipids and Nucleic Acids

Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.

Lipids are a broad category of chemicals that are mostly nonpolar in nature.

This is due to the fact that they are hydrocarbons with nonpolar carbon–carbon or carbon–hydrogen bonds.

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Drag the names to the order planets based their distance from the sun, beginning with the planet closet to the sun.

Answers

Answer: In this order

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Explanation:

Answer:

Mars.....................

Question 7 (1 point)
Which of the following organelles helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes (plasma membranes) help organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.

how many moles are equal to 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 10^23 (6.02 times 10 to the power of 23)

What is required for two atoms to share electrons equally in a chemical bend?

Answers

Answer: Nonpolar Covalent Bond

Explanation: A Nonpolar Covalent Bond is created when atoms share their electrons equally. This usually occurs when two atoms have similar or the same electron affinity. The closer the values of their electron affinity, the stronger the attraction. This occurs in gas molecules; also known as diatomic elements.

I do believe i need help.....

Answers

Answer:

C,D, and A I believe

Explanation:

Mention the type of
Reaction common
to organic compound-

Answers

Answer:

addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions

Which statement describes the motion of the ice particles in the ice/water bath between minutes 5 and 20?

Choose the correct answer.

Particle motion stays the same because temperature does not change.

Particle motion stays the same because the ice is not completely melted yet.

Particle motion increases because thermal energy is being transferred to the ice.

Particle motion decreases because thermal energy is being transferred away from the ice.

Answers

Explanation:

The ice cube which was solid has turned into the liquid water because the air temperature is warmer than the freezers. Which means the ice particles gather heat energy from the warmer air. Therefore the ice particles have enough energy to break apart (melt)into smaller particle arrangements.

which of these is a rough approximation of the cogito?

Answers

Given the Latin meaning of the cogito, we can confirm that it is roughly translated and summarized by the phrase "I think, therefore I am".

Cogito, ergo sum or "The Cogito" is an extremely popular, well-known philosophical phrase credited to Rene Descartes. This Latin phrase is roughly translated as "I think, therefore I am", which appeared originally in "The Principles of Philosophy", and was later translated to a variety of languages in an attempt to reach a wider public, most notably into Latin.

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Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V

Answers

Answer:

5.96 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Corner atom = 1/8

Atoms in center = 1

Atoms in face of the cube= 1/2  

Molar mass of V = 50.94 g/mol (from period table)

1 mole = 6.02x10^23

In BCC unit cell:

(8 x 1/8)+ 1=2 per 1 unit cell

Mass: 2(50.94g)/6.02x10^23 = 1.69x10^-22 g/unit cell

305pm=(305x10^-12m÷10^-2m) x (1mL÷1cm^3)

           = 2.837 x 10^-23 mL

1pm=10^-12m

1cm=10^-2m

1mL=1cm^3

density=mass/volume

density of V = 1.69x10^-22g÷2.837x10^-23mL

                    =5.957g/mL

                    =5.96g/cm^3

A compound contains 36.48% Na, 25.41% S, and 38.11% O. Find it’s empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

we can use 100g of compounds as the basis.

Explanation:

Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

i think its solar radiation

(b)
Analysis of a molecule of DNA showed that cytosine accounted for 42 per cent of the
content of the nitrogenous bases. Calculate the percentage of bases in the molecule
which would be thymine. Show your working.

Answers

8%

Explanation:

In a DNA molecule the no. of Adenine bases equal to that of Thymine bases

The no. of Cytosine bases equal to that of Guamine bases.

If we take no. of Thymine bases as x and no. of Cytosine bases as y,

Adenine + Thymine + Cytosine + Guamine = 100

x + x + y+y = 100

2( x+y) = 100

x+y = 50

y=42

therefore x= 50-42 = 8%

Monica put four items on the desk that you need to measure the mass of. The items are listed below. Which of the following would need to be put in a container in order to measure the mass on a scale?
I. Flour
II. Sugar cubes
III. Milk
IV. An unbroken egg

A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV

Answers

Answer:

it D because it make more sense

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