5. What structure did Friedrich Kekule discover that allowed carbon atoms can bond
with up to four other atoms at the same time?
A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance Co has plates of area A with separation d between them. When it is connected to a battery of voltage Vo, it has charge of magnitude Qo on its plates. It is then disconnected from the battery and the plates are pulled apart to a separation 2d without discharging them. After the plates are 2d apart, the new capacitance and the potential difference between the plates are: (Show all steps) [2 marks] a. ½ Co, ½ Vo b. ½ Co, 2Vo c. Co, Vo d. Co, 2Vo e. 2Co, 2Vo
Answer:
b. 1/2·C₀, 2·V₀
Explanation:
The capacitance on the parallel plate capacitor = C₀
The area of the plates = A
The voltage on the battery = V₀
The magnitude of the charge on the plate = Q₀
The new distance between the plates = 2·d
From an online physics source, we have;
[tex]C_0 = \epsilon_0 \times \dfrac{A}{d}[/tex]
Where;
ε₀ = Constant
A = The area of the plates
With the new distance, 2·d, we get;
[tex]C_{new} = \epsilon_0 \times \dfrac{A}{2\cdot d} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \epsilon_0 \times \dfrac{A}{d} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]The \ new \ capacitance \ C_{new} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0[/tex]
The potential difference, 'V', is given as follows;
[tex]C = \dfrac{Q}{V}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]V = \dfrac{Q}{C}[/tex]
Given that Q = Q₀, we get;
[tex]V = \dfrac{Q_0}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0} = 2 \times \dfrac{Q_0}{C_0} = 2 \times V_0[/tex]
∴ V = 2 × V₀
The new potential difference, V = 2·V₀
Therefore, after the plates are 2·d apart, the new capacitance and potential difference between the plates are;
1/2·C₀, 2·V₀.
At a distance of 2d, the potential difference will be twice the potential difference before while the capacitance will be half the value before.
Given to us
The capacitance on the parallel plate capacitor = C₀The area of the plate = AThe voltage on the battery = V₀The magnitude of the charge in the plate = Q₀The new distance between the plates = 2d What is Capacitance?We know capacitance can be written as,
[tex]C= \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]
where C is the capacitance,
A is the area,
d is the distance and
ε₀ is the electrostatic constant,
Capacitance before,[tex]C= \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]
Capacitance Afterwards,[tex]C= \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{2d}[/tex]
[tex]C=\dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]
[tex]C=\dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0[/tex]
What is Voltage(Potential difference)?We know that for the voltage we can write,
[tex]\rm Voltage = \dfrac{Charge}{Capacitance}[/tex]
Voltage before[tex]V=\dfrac{Q_0}{C_0}[/tex]
Voltage Afterwards[tex]V_{new} = \dfrac{Q_0}{C_{new}}[/tex]
[tex]V_{new} = \dfrac{Q_0}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0}[/tex]
[tex]V_{new} = 2 \times\dfrac{Q_0}{C_0}[/tex]
[tex]V_{new} = 2 \times V_0[/tex]
Hence, At a distance of 2d, the potential difference will be twice the potential difference before while the capacitance will be half the value before.
Learn more about Capacitance:
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What is the gravitational potential energy for a 35 kg box
that is 2.0 m above the ground?
Answer:
PE=mgh = 35x9.8x2
=686J.
3. A 40-gram ball of clay is dropped from a height, h, above a cup which is attached to a spring of spring force constant, k, of 25 N/m. The ball lands in the cup, and the spring compresses a distance, x. If x is 0.506 m, then what is the maximum speed of the ball?
Answer:
the maximum speed of the ball is 12.65 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ball, m = 40 g = 0.04 kg
spring constant, k = 25 N/m
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
The Elastic potential energy of the spring will be converted into Kinetic of the ball;
[tex]\frac{1}{2} kx^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\ kx^2 = mv^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{kx^2}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{(25)(0.506)^2}{0.04}} \\\\v = \sqrt{160.0225} \\\\v = 12.65 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum speed of the ball is 12.65 m/s
Describe the change to the stores of energy of the wood, pipe and water as the water is heated
Answer:
thermal energy or proportional energy
Explanation:
when the wood is moved the energy is changed thoughout the wood and it would be the same as the pipe and water
A 450.0N force is applied for 9.90s, what is the momentum?
Answer:
Momentum = 4455 Ns
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Force = 450 N
Time = 9.9 seconds
To find the momentum;
According to Newton's second law of motion in terms of momentum states that the net force acting on an object is equal to change in momentum divided by time.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Net Force = change in momentum/time
Momentum = force * time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Momentum = 450 * 9.9
Momentum = 4455 Ns
A jet plane travels at 40.8 km at an average speed of 340 m/s calculate how long this journey took- giveyour answer to the nearest minute
Answer:
[tex]2\ \text{minutes}[/tex]
Explanation:
d = Distance traveled = 40.8 km
s = Speed of jet = 340 m/s
Time is given by
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{s}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{40.8\times 10^3}{340}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow t=120\ \text{s}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{120}{60}=2\ \text{minutes}[/tex]
The time taken to complete the journey is [tex]2\ \text{minutes}[/tex].
Multiple Choice
Which is the best reason to be wary of those you talk to on the Internet?
A. They may not be who they say they are.
B. You don't know where they live.
C. You don't know their favorite foods.
D. They may not be in the same grade as you.
What is the potential difference across a circuit that delivers 4.2A to a 500W motor?
Answer:
Thus, the potential difference is 119 V.
Explanation:
Current, I = 4.2 A
Power, P = 500 W
The rate of doing work is called power.
The SI unit of power is Watt.
The commercial unit of power is horse power.
1 horse power = 746 Watt
The formula of the electrical power is
P = V I
where, V is the voltage and I is the current.
Substitute the values in the formula
500 = 4.2 x V
V = 119 V
Un tren va a una velocidad de 18m/s frena y se detiene en 15s calcula su aceleracion y la distancia recorrida al frenar
Answer:
Acceleration is -1.2 m/s² and distance covered is 135 m.
Explanation:
A train going at a speed of 18m / s brakes and stops in 15s calculates its acceleration and the distance traveled when braking
Given that,
The initial speed of the train, u = 18 m/s
Final speed, v = 0
Time, t = 15 s
We need to find acceleration and distance traveled when braking. Let a is acceleration and distance traveled.
Acceleration,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{0-18}{15}\\\\a=-1.2\ m/s^2[/tex]
Using third equation of motion,
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\d=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d=\dfrac{0^2-18^2}{2\times (-1.2)}\\\\d=135\ m[/tex]
Hence, acceleration is -1.2 m/s² and distance covered is 135 m.
Kamal said the distance from the top of the balloon to the ground in the Example is Ï···· 353 ft. What mistake might Kamal have made? 1 2
Complete question is;
Kamal said the distance from the top of the balloon to the ground in the Example image attached is √353 ft. What mistake might Kamal have made?
Answer:
the mistake Kamal made is that she probably used 17 ft as the perpendicular side of the triangle with b as the hypotenuse instead of using 17ft as the hypotenuse
Explanation:
From the image attached, we can see that the distance from the top of the balloon which is blue in color to the ground is denoted by "b".
Now the triangle is a right angle triangle with hypotenuse = 15ft + 2ft = 17 ft; the adjacent side = 8 ft, while the opposite side is "b".
Thus, we can use pythagoras theorem to solve this as;
b = √(17² - 8²)
b = √(289 - 64)
b = √225
b = 15ft
However,we are told Kamal got b as √353 ft.
From inspection of the calculations we just did, if we had used addition instead of subtraction, we would have gotten b = √353 ft.
Thus, we can under that the mistake Kamal made is that she probably used 17 ft as the perpendicular side of the triangle with b as the hypotenuse instead of using 17ft as the hypotenuse.
Write down the name of ten items made of different materials. You have to cover all states
of matter. Prepare a chart which describes the differences in between them by their shape, size,
volume.
Answer:
helium,oxygen, shoe blackboard,juice,coffe,iron,rock,ozoneand water
Please dont delete this question......
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP THIS IS BIG. ITS 2ND GRADE WORK BTW. HELP FOR CROWN AND POINTS!!!!
What did Ben Franklin show with his famous kite experiment?
that lightning is electricity
how sounds could be recorded
that electromagnetic waves could be found and turned into sound energy
how to create a battery
Answer:
your answer is A
Explanation:
brainliest plzzzz
Answer:
c is the correct answer
How could nanotechnology best be used to improve the treatment of cancer with chemotherapy?
A. A nanometer-size carrier could be designed to bring the chemotherapy drugs only to cancer cells.
B. A nano carbon wire could be designed that would aid in the manufacture of chemotherapy drugs.
C. A quantum dot could be used to watch where the chemotherapy drugs go in the body.
D. Biomaterials could be made that would allow for cell growth within the cancer cells so that they are easier to find.
Answer: A
Explanation: Edg2020
1. What are the two main gases responsible for lowering down the pH.
2. Can we control an acid rain? Why or Why not?
3. When pH changes from 6 to 3, how many times does acidity increase?
Answer:
1. The three main acidic gases responsible for lowering the pH of rainwater are non-metal oxides produced by the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. Sulfur dioxide is produced when fossil fuels containing sulfur impurities are burned.
2. A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much less pollution.
3. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that an increase or decrease of an integer value changes the concentration by a tenfold. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4.
A classroom has a volume of 165 m^3. How many moles of gas are in the room if the temperature is 20.0°C and the pressure is 1.00 atm? (Make sure to put P, V, and T in the right units.) (Unit = mol)
The number of mole of the gas present in the room given the data is 0.069 mole
Data obtained from the question Volume (V) = 165 m³Temperature (T) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 KPressure (P) = 1 atm Gas constant (R) = 8.21 m³.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?How to determine the number of mole
The number of mole of the gas present in the room can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = (1 × 165) / ( 8.21 × 293)
n = 0.069 mole
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
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Answer:
6859 moles
Explanation:
n=(PV)/RT=(100000*165)/(8.21*293 Kelvin)=6859 moles
20 deg Celsius is 293 Kelvin
Elements in Group____are common alkaline earth metals.
Answer here
Answer:
Explanation:
k
Answer:
Explanation:
Group 2 consists of the elements in the second column. They all have a combining number (valence number) of 2+ after giving away 2 electrons.They start with Beryllium (element 4 in the periodic table) and end with Radium (element 88 in the periodic table).we are learning about sound waves and pitched. i need to know which glass will make a high pitch and which one will make a low one.
Answer:
the glass that has the most water produces the lowest pitch and the glass with the smaller amount produces the highest pitch
Explanation:
the glass full of water causes the glass to vibrate slower and the sound u hear is at a lower pitch
How did we see through Venus thick atmosphere?
Answer:
The Venusian atmosphere supports opaque clouds of sulfuric acid, making optical Earth-based and orbital observation of the surface impossible. Information about the topography has been obtained exclusively by radar imaging. Aside from carbon dioxide, the other main component is nitrogen
Explanation:
Because Venus has such a dense atmosphere which is some 100 times thicker than the earth's. Evidently, Venus is sufficiently close to the Sun that the little carbon dioxide it had in its early, Earth-like atmosphere caused the surface to warm up and leach out more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Setting a time limit can help you achieve your goals. A. True B. False
Answer:
in my opinion i think is it a (true). Because it had helped my brother with school so i think it is true
Explanation:
The gravitational force is 2336 N for an object that is 4.15 x 10^6 m above the surface of the Earth? The radius of the Earth is 6.378 x 10^6 m. (Earth's mass is 5.97 x 10^24 kg) What is the mass of the object above earth?
Answer:
1.234gk
Explanation:
A conducting bar moves along a circuit with a constant velocity. A constant magnetic field is perpendicular to the bar and circuit. The bar covers 1.50 m2 of area in 1.00 second. An EMF of 3.57 V is induced in the circuit. What is the strength of the magnetic field in Tesla?
Answer:
2.38 T
Explanation:
Since the number of coils and the change in time are both 1, I set it up as 3.57=1.50(x) and then solved for x to be 2.38 T.
how to calculate light year, minute and second?
Answer:
A light-year is the distance light travels in one year. How far is that? Multiply the number of seconds in one year by the number of miles or kilometers that light travels in one second, and there you have it: one light-year. It's about 5.88 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).
Explanation:
A car with a mass of 1580 kg moves with a kinetic energy of 711,000 J. What is the car's speed?
Answer:
900 m/s
Explanation:
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for the following equation answer the following:
Al + O2+ heat -----> Al203
1. Balance this chemical reaction
2. What type of chemical reaction is this?
3. is this endothermic or an exothermic reaction
Answer:
4Al + 3O2 + heat ------> 2Al2O3
Explanation:
It is endothermic reaction.
RESPIRATION the exchange of gases between your body and your environment.
TRUE OR FALSE
true
Explanation:
because in physiology, respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells within tissues, and the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Device that measures electric current
Answer:
ammeter
Explanation:
An ammeter is a measuring device used to measure the electric current in a circuit.
state one part of the body where you have a fixed joint
Examples of fixed joints include the joints between the bones in the skull and the joint where the radius and ulna bones meet in the lower arm
Answer:
Your skull
Explanation:
your skull has fixed joints
What is quantum, in your own words but be more detailed.
Answer: Quantum is really just an amount of any physical entity involved in an interaction.
Explanation: