Ethanol (C2H5OH) reacts with oxygen gas in a combustion reaction. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1

The volume of carbon dioxide produced when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen is  667.52 L.

We are told in the question that the solution contains 75.0% ethanol solution by mass.

Hence;

Density of solution = mass/volume

mass = Density × volume = 1.22 g/mL × 375 mL = 457.5 g

Mass% = mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100

Mass of solute = x

Mass of solution = 457.5 g

Mass percent = 75.0%

Substituting values;

75 = x/457.5 + x × 100

75/100 = x/457.5 + x

0.75(457.5 + x) = x

343.125 + 0.75x = x

343.125  = x -  0.75x

x = 343.125/0.25

x = 1372.5 g

The equation of the reaction is;

C2H6O(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)

Number of moles of ethanol =  1372.5 g/46 g/mol = 29.8 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of ethanol produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide

29.8 moles of ethanol also produces 29.8 moles of carbon dioxide

If 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L

29.8 moles of carbon dioxide occupies 29.8 moles × 22.4 L/ 1 mole

= 667.52 L

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Answer:

sugar and salt, as they can dissolve in water. Sugar and salt have a high solubility in water. So, sugar and salt can form a solution with water.

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Name one organ system that isn't the Nervous system, Respiratory system, Skeletal system, and Circulatory system, and explain how can that system help keep you safe during a forest fire.

Answers

Answer:

Endocrine system

Explanation:

Endocrine system influences the function of the body's hormones via internal glands that are secreted into the circulatory system.

in a forest fire, your endocrine system would trigger the release of  adrenaline which is the fight or flight hormone. it would affect your heart rate, metabolism, oxygen intake, and blood flow allowing you to move quicker and escape the fire

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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the answer would be elector literally

How do you prepare 500ml of 1.77M H2SO4 solution from an 18.0M H2SO4 Stock solution

Answers

Answer:

Take 49.2-ml of 18.0 M H2SO4 stock solution and pour it into a 500-ml volumetric flask. Fill to the 500-ml line with distilled water to make 1.77M H2SO4 solution.

Explanation:

use the formula M1V1=M2V2

volume must be in liters(L)

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0.04916L × 1000 = 49.16 ml = 49.2 ml

Based on the graph, what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

Answers

Answer: 2.1 minutes

Explanation: Based on the graph, what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

in which time period did the first animals that could live both in water and on land appear

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510 million years ago.

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Answers

Answer:

Because in order to have cis or trans configuration both carbon of alkene need to have a hydrogen

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Answer:

Chemical with symbol Gd on periodic table of elements. It reacts with oxygen.

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Explanation:

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Answer:

1. Dissolving powder in milk - Chemical

  - It is chemical because the milk has changed on a molecular level

2. Toasting bread - Chemical

   - It is chemical because adding heat to the bread cooks it, therefore

     changing it on a molecular level

3. Melting cheese - Physical

   - It is physical because the physical appearance was the only change

4. Slicing apples or bannanas - Physical

   - It is physical because the physical appearance was the only change

5. Frying an egg - Chemical

   - It is chemical because new particles were formed

6. Milk souring - Chemical

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Explanation:

Physical Change occurs when the particles of a substance become rearranged, but do not change into different particles.  

Chemical change occurs when a new substance is formed. This process is irreversable.

Answer:

give the preson above brainly bc there right

Explanation:

Write the chemical formulas and names for the following ionic compounds. Barium and phosphate 

Answers

Barium is Ba. Atomic no. 56 and atomic mass =137.3.

Phosphate is naturally occurring form of phosphorus. Phosphate is P. Atomin no. 15 and atomic mass =31.0.

New research shows that a red food colouring with an R value of 0.62 (when a particular solvent and temperature are used) could be dangerous to certain people. Samples of food colouring from two different red sweets were collected and the chromatogram bolow was produced. For each of the sweets, state and explain whether or not you would recommend that the sweets are taken off the market based on this research, ​

Answers

It is recommended only for the second type of candy to be taken off the market.

Based on the background information, if a candy shows a 0,62 Rf value in the chromatography it is considered potentially dangerous, and therefore it should be taken off the market.

The Rf value is calculated using the following formula:

Rf =  Total distance traveled by a component/ Total distance from the pencil line to the solvent front

Now, let's find out if any of the components has an Rf equal to 0,62.

Note: To determine the distances I measured the image using a ruler and you can do the same, this will not alter the results.

Sample 1Total distance traveled by the component: 6cmTotal distance: 7 cmRf : 6 cm/ 7 cm = 0.85

     2. Sample 2

Total distance traveled by the component: 4.34cmTotal distance: 7 cmRf : 4.34 cm/ 7 cm = 0.62

This means sample 2 has the 0.62 Rf value and therefore it needs to be taken off the market.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

It's b

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Answer:Amplitude in a longitudinal wave

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Answers

Answer:

Nickel(III) Sulfate Ni2(SO4)3 Molecular Weight -- EndMemo.

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this will explain everything

WILL GIVE BRANIEST HELP

Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
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having one student count every sprout in every quadrat
using adjacent plots of land for both groups
increasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groups
repeating the experiment indoors under growth lights
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups

Answers

Answer:

Basically A, C, D, F

Explanation:

Summarizing the answer

Using only two types of seeds, both from the same source.

What are experimental error?

Experimental error refers to the uncertainties or mistakes that can occur during scientific experiments, leading to inaccuracies in the results. These errors can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as human error, instrumental error, environmental factors, and methodological issues. The presence of experimental error can make it difficult to draw accurate conclusions from the data obtained during an experiment.

Scientists use various procedures to reduce experimental error and improve the accuracy and reliability of their results. These procedures can include:

using adjacent plots of land for both groupsincreasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groupsmeasuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups.

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Answers

The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.

The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of silver nitrate has been:

[tex]\rm AgNO_3\;\rightarrow\;Ag^+\;+\;NO_3^-[/tex]

The aqueous solution of silver nitrate has been dissociated into the constituent silver and nitrate ions.

In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficient has been equivalent to the moles of each reactant forming the moles of product.

From, the balanced equation,

[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;AgNO_3=1\;mol\;Ag[/tex]

The given moles of Silver has been 0.854 mol. Thus, the moles of silver nitrate required has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;Ag^+=1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;\times\;1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;mol\;AgNO_3[/tex]

The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.

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When a hurricane approaches land, people living directly on the
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Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When a hurricane is dangerous enough that authorities say to evacuate, you should for your own safety.

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Answers

Answer:

Electrons are stored in different electron shells with the nucleus in the center. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.  the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.

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Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge.

Electrons always move in fixed orbit around the nucleus with a particular force. Electrons may or may not be close to the nucleus. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.

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The molecular formula for a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g that contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass is

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6

Explanation:

First you need to find the empirical formula by the percents that they're giving you. You assume that is 100 grams and if for example you have 40% of carbon you will have 40 grams of carbon.

1.Find the number of moles of each atom

C: 40g÷12g/mol= 3.33 mol

H: 6.7g÷1g/mol= 6.7 mol

O: 53.3g÷16g/mol= 3.33 mol

You divide all ratios by the minimum ratio and you obtain the empirical formula

CH2O

Since you're given the molar mass, you now have to find the molar mass of CH2O by adding the molar mass of each element present and repeated in the compound.

CH2O= 30g/mol

Now you know that the molar mass of the molecular formula we are looking for is 180.18 g/mol, and since the empirical formula is the molecular formula in its smaller ratio, by logic you can say that:

180.18g/mol ÷ 30g/mol= 6

So, you now know that the empirical formula is being multiplied by a factor of 6 to reach a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g/mol, so you multiply each subscript of the empirical formula by 6 obtaining:

C6H12O6

How do covalent compounds differ from ionic compounds?

Answers

Answer:

1. Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, but covalent bonds are formed by sharing.

2. Ions are arranged in a three-dimensional array (like crystals). Covalently bonded substances exist as discrete molecular units.

3. Ionic compounds often dissociate into ions in solution, but covalently bonded molecules retain their molecular identity in solution.

Hope this helps :)

A calcium atom has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons. When calcium forms a positive two ion it's new composition is

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

I'm not sure

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a type of a mixture
a pure compound
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Answers

An element is a pure substance

Answer:

An impure substance

Explanation:

Substance means: hard surface example: salt,corals,coal.

A student is asked to describe three random
elements found on the periodic table. All three
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B. shininess and value
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D. similar boiling and freezing points

Answers

C hope u get it right bye

All three elements  in the periodic table will for sure have characteristic of mass and volume.

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An element  is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom which is characteristic of it's own. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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 Write the chemical compounds and names for the following ionic compounds. Magnesium and phosphorus 

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is Mg.

Phosphorus is P.

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